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2016年度好老师专升本英语VIP筛选检验卷B答案解析

2016年度好老师专升本英语VIP筛选检验卷B答案解析
2016年度好老师专升本英语VIP筛选检验卷B答案解析

2016年好老师专升本协议集训班筛选考试英语试卷B (答案及试卷分析)

试卷整体分析:本套试卷整体难度偏简单,其中听力部分语速适中,section C部分都是平时上课讲到过的词汇;语法部分十五道题中有14道语法习题,主要是考虑到同学们上课的重心是语法知识,对语法知识相对比较熟悉。但是本套试卷的语法知识基本都可以直接套用老师上课讲的固定搭配,模板等直接选答案的。只有个别的题目需要注意时态的区分;剩下的两道词汇题及其固定搭配都是从真题中节选的比较简单的题目;阅读部分中四篇阅读整体篇幅符合考试的长度且题目都比较简单,基本都可以根据题干定位到文章中对应的关键句,进而选出正确答案。匹配阅读也基本是可以找打原句的,只有填空阅读有两道题是需要结合文章整体信息进行推断才可以选出答案。翻译部分全部都是考察的平常讲到的常见知识点,如“虚拟语气,be worth doing, have no choice but to do等。

参考答案:

1—5 DACBB

6—10 DCDBA

11.perhaps 12.chance 13.lowest 14.different stores 15.generally believed

听力测试原文:

Section A

Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

W: Are you catching the 12:15 flight to New York?

M: No, I'll leave this evening.

Q: What are the two persons talking about?

You will read:

A) New York City.

B) An evening party.

C) An air trip.

D) The man's job.

From the dialogue we learn that

the man is to take a flight to New York.

Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.

You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet

with a single line through the center.

Now the test will begin.

1. W: I hear you’ve got a new job. Do you like it?

M: Sure, the salary is good.

Q: Why does the man like the new job?

2. M: Mary, can you help me copy some papers?

W: Sure, but where is the copy room. I’m new here.

Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

3. W: What can I do for you, Sir?

M: I’d like to ask about flights to London.

Q: What does the man want to know?

4. W: I want to buy a new car, but I’m not sure what model I need. M: Well, we have a large selection and I can show you around. Q: What will the man do?

5. W: I’d like to exchange this pair of shoes for a smaller size. M: OK, just a minute.

Q: Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes?

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

W: Hello, Stanford Group. This is Tina speaking. How can help you?

M: Hello, I’d like to speak to your human resources manager, Miss White, please. W: OK. I’ll check to see if she is at her office. May I tell her who is calling?

M: Bill Burton, from Bank of America. I’m calling to confirm our meeting next Monday.

W: Thank you, Mr. Burton. Please hold on for a moment.

M: Fine.

W: Sorry, Miss White is not in.

Would you like to leave her a message?

M: Yes. Please ask her to call me back this afternoon if possible.

W: May I have your number, please?

M: No problem. It's 635 8799.

W: OK. I’ll make sure Miss White receives your message and returns your call.

M: Thank you very much.

6. Who is Miss White?

7. Why does the man call Miss White?

8. What message did the man leave for Miss White?

Now listen again.

Conversation 2

W: Customer Service Center. What can I do for you?

M: I’m calling to inquire about the delivery of the sports shoes we ordered. W: May I know your order number?

M: It is 5116.

W: I’m very sorry. The delivery is delayed due to bad weather.

M: That’s too bad. When can we receive the goods?

W: I’m afraid you may have to wait for a few more days.

M: You are telling me to wait? We are suffering a loss every day.

W: Don’t worry. We can offer you another five percent discount.

M: That sounds fine. Please arrange our order as soon as possible.

W: We will. Sorry again.

9. What has happened to the order of the sports shoes?

10. What suggestion does the woman make to solve the problem?

Now listen again.

Section C

Why do young people like to buy their clothes online? Perhaps the first reason is that online shopping saves money. You have the chance to find good deals for any item that you want to buy.There are many different stores online. They sell the same clothes, and this allows you to shop around to find the lowest prices.The second reason why people shop online is to save time. You can find any clothes that you are looking for within a few minutes. You don't have to walk from one store to another or drive to different stores to find what you want. It is generally believed that online shopping will be more and more popular in the future.

Part II语法部分单选:

16—20 CDADD 21—25 DACBA 26—30 CBCCB

语法部分详细解释:

16.根据讲解定语从句习题补充的the/only/+one of +复数名词+定语从句,此时定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数,由此可以确定答案在A,C之间,然后因为错过公交车是主动发出的,选A 的话就构成了be done(被动),所以选C。

17.根据讲解完成时补充的句型结构:by the time+现在时的句子,后面的主句用将来完成

时。所以本题选D。

18.根据题意,回复为“我刚刚把书还给图书馆,可能这本书现在仍然是“可利用的“,所以本题选available。

19.本题考察同位语从句,讲解同位语从句是补充了一些容易出现作为同位语从句先行词的单词,看到这些词基本可以确定选that,其中包括evidence,所以本题选D。

20.本题考察形式宾语,在讲解非谓语动词的时候讲到it做形式宾语,to do做真正的宾语。所以本题选it,意思是“不管他在哪里,他都将早饭之前散布当做一个规则”。

21.本题考擦if引导的非真实条件句中的对过去的虚拟,题干中主句谓语用的是would have done,应该搭配had done的结构,只有D符合。

22.本题考察半倒装中讲到的Only谓语句首且不修饰主语的情况用半倒装,所以本题确定是在A,C中选,然后从题干中的read可以确定是过去时,因为如果是一般现在时,因为主语是Mary,属于三人称单数,谓语动词应该加S,所以是过去时,所以应该选A。

23.本题考察情态动词的虚拟语气,题干意思为“我们本可以一起面对困难,但是为什么你没有告诉我。”本可以做某事应该用could have done 。

24.本题是省略with的独立主格结构,独立主格结构的逻辑主语是非谓语动词前面的主语,

所以本题逻辑主语everything,与动词考虑是被动关系。非谓语中done 表被动,所以选B。

25.本题考察情态动词的反义疑问句,must have done的反义疑问句在存在明确的表示过去的时间状语的时候,应该用did提问,所以选A。

26.本题考察强调句型,it is…that,题干意思为正是因为他没有经验,所以她不知道怎么处理这种情形。

27.本题考察名词性从句,根据出题处的句子they have told me。该结构中told原型为tell,为双宾动词,所以题干中属于从句缺宾语,所以用what引导。

28.本题考察固定搭配,appreciate 后接doing 形式,所以选C,your为非谓语动词中讲到的doing前可以加逻辑主语的所有格。

29.本题考查过去完成时,当看到By the time+过去时句子,主句因该用过去完成时。其本质其实是by+时间后面接对应的完成时。所以选C,D中的一个。然后因为电影上映应该是be on ,D选项“开始”是瞬间动词,不可以持续,与空格处后面的“for half an hour”矛盾。

30.本题考察固定搭配,Be absorbed in ,被…所吸引。

阅读理解部分答案解析

Task 1

31. 答案:B,从文章第二段中的句子“A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London,”可以知道。在伦敦做出租车司机不仅仅要求技术好,还要求对伦敦很了解。

32. 答案:A,从文章第五段最后一句“If you don’t make the money , no one is going to give it to you”可以知道,他们努力工作的原因是“自己不努力挣钱,没人会给你钱”。

33. 答案:D,从文章最后一段第一句“London taxi drivers not only ‘take’but also ‘give’,”可以看出。伦敦的出租车司机不仅仅挣钱,还帮小朋友付车费。

34. 答案:D,从文章最后一段中的“Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares(车费) all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children”以及最后的“free of charge”可以看出。出租车司机是免费搭乘小朋友去海边。

35. 答案:A,结合文章最后一段,出租车司机免费搭乘的是“poor children”。也就是贫穷人家的孩子。

Task 2

36. 答案:C,题中的A,B,D,项都可以对应找到句子表示其含义,并且文章最后一段还有一句“most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive”。说明快餐并不贵。37. 答案:B,结合文章,快餐之所以流行是因为其就餐速度快,在文章最后一段可以得知“they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.”。

38. 答案:B,结合文章中的句子“People who are busy do not want to spend time

preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.”可以得知并不是美国人不愿意,而是忙碌的人不愿意等待。最后一句也说明人们没有能力经常去昂贵的餐厅。从最后一段中的“People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place”可以得知人们比较偏爱随意的衣服。

39. 答案:B,整篇文章表达的主题就是快餐店很流行及其流行的原因。

40. 答案:A,文章的主题就是美国的快餐店,即“Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S”。

Task 3

41. 答案:Walt Disney,从文章最后一句“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”. That is to say, Walt thought he is the Donald Duck’s voice”可以得知Walt Disney是动画公司的制作人,他选中了Nash作为唐老鸭的配音演员。

42. 答案:in 1934从第二段第一句可以得知是1934年。注意介词in 不可以省略。

43. 答案:Donald Duck’s voice从第一段最后一句可以看出Nash被选为唐老鸭的配音演员,即“Donald Duck’s voice”。

44. 答案:on television.从文章最后面可以得知今天是通过电视看这些老的动画片。

45. 答案:1从文章可以得知,在1933年的时候是29岁,那么直到1985年去世,一共生活了81年。

Task4

解析

46.根据C段中的“a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing furiously.”

可以确定对应的就是C段。

47.根据D段中的“offered his service to clear a path his premises.”以及“he had earned enough to buy a grammar.”可以知道Henry是通过自己为人家打扫积雪来挣钱买书。与本句意思符合。

48.本句意思是只要不断的去努力,就一定会成功,与F段的大意吻合。所以选F。

49.结合第一段中的“By good management, however, she contrived to do so”可以确定本句对应的段落就是第一段。

50.结合B段中“and his mother could not furnish him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart”可以确定B 段在讲Henry想买一本语法书但是买不起,心情沉重的去休息了。与本句大意符合。

翻译答案:

51—55 BCCBB

解析:

51. 本题考查固定搭配:答应做某事promise to do,调查look into。综合可以选出答案为B。

52. 本题考查虚拟语气中suggest引导的的宾语从句的谓语用should do,并且会议应该是被召开。所以应该选should do的被动,should be done .所以选C。

53. 本题考查固定搭配:别无选择只能做某事have no choice but to do.排除A,D。根据want to do 排除B。所以选C。

54. 本题考查暗含虚拟语气。要不是的表达应该是but for,排除C,D。根据句意确定是对过去的虚拟,并且but for 虚拟主句。所以应该选含有would/could/might.should have

done结构的。所以选B。

55. 本题考查主动表被动中的固定搭配be worth doing.排除A,D,又因为本句型已经表达了被动。不需要be done再表被动。所以选B。

56. 段落翻译:专家预测,在不久的将来,谁将会成为中国大部分地区社会经济发展的制约因素。水资源的恶化和水需求的上升将无情地导致水资源短缺灾难的降临。因此,与污染作斗争并保护水资源成为了全人类的共同责任。

作文范文:

From: wangyue@https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a10114679.html,

To: doe_sales@https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a10114679.html,

Date: Sept. 18, 2009

Subject: Invitation to the 15th Annual Trade Show

Dear Mr. Doe,

The 15th annual Trade Show will be held in Beijing next month. You are cordially (诚挚地;由衷地) invited to attend this most exciting event of the year. Dates: October 5th through 10th 2009

Time: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Place: Beijing Industrial Exhibition Hall

We will have the latest products from our line on display, and our expert staff will be available to provide you with all the information you need and to answer any questions you may have. Free drinks and snacks will also be provided, and you are welcome to bring along your friends.

We look forward to seeing you at the Trade Show.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Yue

改错:

57. take^ place中间加上the

57.would 改为will

58.spaces 改为space

59.crowd 改为crowed

60.正确

61.so改为but

62.stop^ 后加上for

63.去掉that

64.another改为other

65.third改为three

Summary参考答案:

In the past two hundred years, many kinds of animals have died out. There are several reasons for it. First, people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods, which destroys animals' homes. Then, hunters' killing has also caused some animals to become extinct. Besides, some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.

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