Ⅰ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构
说明：
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises.
主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.
谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east
翻译练习：
你应当努力学习。
她昨天回家很晚。
那天早上我们谈了很多。
会议将持续两个小时。
在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
每天八时开始上课。
这个盒子重五公斤。
五年前我住在北京。
爱丽丝很会游泳。
约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
参考答案：
You should study hard.
She went home very late yesterday evening.
That morning we talked a great deal.
The meeting will last two hours.
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
Classes begin at eight every day.
This box weighs five kilos.
I lived in Beijing five years ago.
Alice swims very well.
John’s father died last night.
In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
Ⅱ.基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构
说明：
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有
（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.
（2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.
（3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.
翻译练习：
我的兄弟都是大学生。
冬季白天短，夜晚长。
布朗夫人看起来很健康。
十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
孩子们，请保持安静。
这本书是有关美国历史的书。
她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
他失业了。
树叶已经变黄了。
这个报告听起来很有意思。
参考答案：
My brothers are all college students.
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
Mrs Brown looks very healthy.
At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
Children, keep quiet please.
This book is about the history of the United States.
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
He is out of work.
The leaves have turned yellow.
The report sounds interesting.
Ⅲ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）
说明：
此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：
昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想同你谈谈。
这本书他读过多次了。
他们成功地完成了计划。
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
他不知道说什麽好。
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
我开窗户你在意吗
参考答案：
wrote a letter last night.
want to talk with you this afternoon.
has read this book many times.
have carried out the plan successfully.
must finish reading these books in two weeks.
gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
cannot dress himself.
of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
did not know what to say.
takes a cold bath every morning.
you mind my opening the window
主谓宾结构（二）
说明：
此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如，
They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说，
They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说
As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.
动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward （提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。
2. 而含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to （属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of.
在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进）。
用作介词，表示“在…地点”，“在…范围”，“在…方面”。如，persist in(坚持)，succeed in (在…成功)。
在动词词组中用作副词，表示“关闭”，“隔离，离开”，“去掉”，等意思。如，turn off（关掉）, switch off（关掉）, ring off（挂断电话）, keep off（远离）, take off(脱掉）, kick off（踢脱）, carry off（运走）, put off（推迟）, pay off（付清）,give off（放出).
用作介词，表示“从…下来”。如，get off（下车）, fall off（从…掉下来）.
在动词词组中用作副词，表示“开”，“走开”，“传递”，“穿戴”。如，turn on(开),move on（走开）, pass on（传递）, put on（穿上）, have on（穿着）.用作介词，表示“在…上”，“在…方面”。如，work on（从事于…）, operate on （在…上动手术）, agree on（同意）。
表示“上车，上船，上…”, 如,get on（上车，上船）,ride on（骑上）。
表示“依靠”，“以…为基础”，“按照”，如，depend on（依靠）,base on（以…为基础）, feed on（以…为食）, live on（以…为生计）.
在动词词组中用作副词，表示“翻转”，“翻倒”，如， turn over（打翻，翻倒）,push over（推倒）.
表示“过一遍”，“仔细”，“遍及”，如，think over（仔细考虑）,look over（仔细查看，研究）.
用作介词，表示“从上越过”，如，fly over（从上飞过）, jump over（从上跳过）.go over(越过，横过)。
表示“为了”，“由于”，如，quarrel over（为…争吵）,cry over（因…哭泣）. 表示“查看”，“复习”，“检查”，如，go over（检查，复习）.
附：许多由及物动词+名词+介词构成的三词动词词组也要跟宾语，如：
pay attention to（注意）, catch hold of（抓住，握住）, catch sight of（看见，发现）,do harm to（对…有害）, get rid of（排除，除去）, make fun of （取笑，嘲笑）,put (one’s) heart into（专心于…）, say hello to（打招呼）, sing praise for（赞扬，表扬）,take care of（照顾）, take part in （参加）, take pride in（以…自豪，骄傲）。
翻译练习：
我不信任那个人。
他指出了我的作文中的错误。
圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。
五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。
这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
你在工作中可依靠他。
沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。
写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
人们会把她找出来的。
我们必须派人去请医生
参考答案：
I don’t believe in(介) that man.
He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my composition.
On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.
You must hand in（副） your exercise-books after class.
We cannot work out（副） the problem in five minutes.
They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.
The nurse will take good care of your father.
You can depend on（介） him in your work.
Boiling water gives off（副） steam.
After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.
Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave.
People will find her out（副）.
We must send for（介） a doctor
Ⅳ.基本句型汉译英练习双宾语结构说明：
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如，
He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如，He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：
（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。
（需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。
翻译练习：
Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？
10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
参考答案：
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
Would you please pass me the dictionary
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
This term I have written three letters to my parents.
My father has bought me a new bike.
Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
Will you please get me a new copy
Shall I call you a taxi
The new machine will save you a lot of labour
Ⅴ.基本句型汉译英练习复合宾语结构
说明:
此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词。如，
The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。即主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如，
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
翻译练习
我们叫她Alice.
他的父母给他取名为John.
我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
他们把门推开了。
他们把小偷释放了。
我们要使学校变得更美丽。
他请我们参加做游戏。
我要你把真相告诉我。
卫兵命令我们立即离开。
明天我要找人来修理机器。
每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
他每个月理一次发。
我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
她正在听人家讲故事。
男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
他感到很难跟你交谈。
我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
参考答案
We call her Alice.
His parents named him John.
All of us considered him honest.
They pushed the door open.
They have set the thief free.
We will make our school more beautiful.
He asked us to join in the game.
I want you to tell me the truth.
The guards ordered us to leave at once. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. The pain made him cry out.
We won’t let her go out at night.
He has his hair cut once a month.
I’ll get my recorder mended.
The terrible sound made the children frightened.
She is listening to someone telling stories.
The boys were watching the soldiers drilling.
I have never seen the word used that way before.
He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.
I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
I thought it no use talking with that man
Ⅵ.基本句型汉译英练习 There be 句型说明：
此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，现在有there is/are …
过去有there was/were…
将来有there will be…/there is /are going to be...
现在已经有there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有there must be …/there must have been...
过去一直有there used to be …
似乎有there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有there happen/happens/happened to be …
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。
翻译练习：
今晚没有会。
这个村子过去只有一口井。
这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
天气预报说下午有大风。
灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
恰好那时房里没人。
从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
公共汽车来了。
就只剩下二十八美元了。
在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
铃响了。
二月份有二十八天。
参考答案：
There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
There was only a well in the village.
There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
There happened to be nobody in the room.
Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
There comes the bus.
There remained just twenty-eight dollars.
In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
There goes the bell.
There are twenty-eight days in February
Passage 1答案
Passage2 答案
统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
汉译英作业答案
参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，小心路滑。C aution， slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又
蕊要去美国做手术？又为什么，包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢？要让人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中，我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……
"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗？还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的？"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today！" 译文:["看窗外，今天还在下雨！"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久？"]
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
英译汉（历年考试真题） ….three times as much here………三倍多 A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物 A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好记性对于学习一门语言是非常有帮助的 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。 Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。 Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。 Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ As a result, our personal income rose an average of 14 per cent last year alone. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。 As is known o all. China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家. Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights. 离开教室前，请关灯。 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了墙上. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。 Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。 Business success depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力。 But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. 但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。 By 1901, states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people. 1900年以前，各州法令规定禁止向年轻人售卖香烟。 Call me tomorrow if you have time. 你明天如果有空给我电话。 Can you finish your work in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？ Could you give me a cup of coffee, please? 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗？ Could you show me the way to the train station? 你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？ Could you tell me how to get to the bank/your university? 你能告诉我去银行/你的大学怎么走吗？Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？ Could you tell me how to go to your university? 请你告诉我如何去你的大学，可以吗？ Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？ David will get a birthday gift from his sister. 戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。 Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗? Do you feel better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗？ Do you go swimming every day? 你每天都去游泳吗？ Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？ Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗？ Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？ Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该去做兼职吗？
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细解析(答案) 汉译英专项练习答案及解析 一、倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+ 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词） 二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时） can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点2） Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） 四、情态动词 but there is no answer. She can’t be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”） I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
激动人心的电影和电视剧向我展示了不同的生活。The exciting movies and TV play series show me different kinds of life. 游泳之后总是精力充沛，工作效率更高。After swimming, I am always full of energy and work more efficiently. 我不开心的时候，游泳可以使我振作起来。When I feel upset, swimming can cheer me up. 游泳已经成为我生活的一部分。Swimming has become part of my life. 游泳可以使我保持健壮。Swimming can keep me fit. 我每次去游泳，我都尽可能快游。Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possible. 我的梦想是当一名职业游泳选手。My dream is being a professional swimmer. 游泳可以丰富我的生活。Swimming can enrich my life. 我喜欢的工作是当一名职业游泳选手。The job I like is being a professional swimmer. 我最喜欢的业余爱好是游泳。My favorite hobby is swimming. 我最喜欢的体育活动是游泳。My favorite sport is swimming. 6、在现代社会，人们搜集信息有很多种方式。In modern society, there are many means of getting information. 我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。My favorite TV program is news.我最喜欢的乐曲是“月亮河”。My favorite piece of music is “Moon River”. 11、娱乐的方式很多，而我喜欢的娱乐方式是在空闲的时候看电视。 There are many forms of entertainment, but my favorite form of entertainment is watching TV in my spare time. 13、我兴致不高时就听这首曲子，过不了多久我就会又高兴起来。 When I am not in high spirit, I will listen to this piece of music. Then after a short while, I will be cheered up again. 15、冬天给我一种感觉，那就是春天很快就要到来了。Winter gives me a feeling that spring will not be far behind. 远程教学中我最喜欢的课程是英语。The course I like best of the online education is English. 我的爱好让我忙碌并且兴奋。My hobbies keep me busy and excited. 我最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋。My favorite food is egg. 它很软，又美味又有营养。It is soft, delicious and nutritious. 在小学的时候，我就知道如何做蒸蛋、煮蛋、炒蛋和蛋汤。When I was in primary school, I knew how to make steamed eggs, boiled eggs, fried eggs and egg soup. 在小学的时候，我就知道怎么样做鸡蛋给我父母吃。When I was in primary school, I got to know how to cook eggs for my parents. 我们能用鸡蛋做蛋糕、面条和其他食物。我非常喜欢鸡蛋。We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food. 它对老年人、年轻人和身体虚弱的人都很有好处。It is good for the old, the young and the weak. 21、英语掌握得好，可以使我在竞争激烈的职场上拥有优势。 A good command of English can provide me with advantages in the competitive job market. 26、我喜欢收集卡片，还喜欢和朋友打牌。答案是：I like collecting cards and playing cards with my friends. 27、尽管公交车或小汽车更快捷、更方便，我仍然喜欢骑自行车，从中我得到了无穷乐趣。 Although buses and cars are faster and more convenient, I still prefer to ride a bike. I get much pleasure from it. 29、很多人出门的时候可能喜欢乘公交车或小汽车，但是我最喜欢的交通方式是骑自行车。 答案是：Many people may like to travel by bus or by car, but my favorite means of transportation is by bike. 这本书讲述了发生在清朝的贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的爱情故事。The book tells us a love story that happened between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing dynasty. 我最喜欢的书书名叫《红楼梦》，它是曹雪芹写的。The book I like best is a novel entitled “Dream of the Red Mansion”by Cao Xueqin. 下雪的时候，万物都变得雪白明亮。树上、房顶上都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。 When it snows, everything turns white and bright. Trees and houses are all covered with thick snow. 下过雪后，我和朋友们通常会堆雪人，向对方掷雪球。这给我们带来了很大的乐趣。 After a snowfall, my friends and I usually make snowmen and throw snowballs at each other, which give us much pleasure. 我有相当多的爱好。I have quite a few hobbies. 我最喜欢冬天。I like winter best. 我对绘画、听音乐和唱歌都有兴趣。I am interested in drawing pictures, listening to music and singing songs. 36、在辛苦工作一天之后，我期盼能好好放松一下，而看电视正是一种好的放松方式。 答案是：After a day of hard work, I look forward to a good relaxation and watching TV is a good way to relax. 37、在现代社会，人们比以前越来越重视娱乐。In modern society, people pay more and more attention to entertainment than before. 38、总之，看电视确实娱乐了我。In a word, watching TV really entertains me a lot. 互联网能以非常快的速度给我们大量的信息，这能帮助我们学习知识。Internet gives us information in a great volume and at very fast speed, which helps us learn knowledge. 它随时都能给我们提供多种娱乐。Internet provides many kinds of entertainment to us at any time. 它给我们提供了一个交流的平台。Internet provides a platform for us to communicate. 40、这本书对我来说是非常有价值的。This book is very valuable to me. 41、新闻有好有坏，但都能帮助我更好地了解社会。There is good news and bad news, which helps me understand the society better. 44、我喜欢学习英语，因为我喜欢和外国人谈话，还喜欢看迪斯尼动画。 答案是：I enjoy learning English because I like speaking with foreigners and I like watching Disney cartoons. 45、我们能通过读书、读报和看杂志来得到信息，也可以通过听收音、看电视、上网来获取信息。 反馈正确答案是：We can get information by reading books, newspapers and magazines, by listening to radio, watching TV and using internet. 47、从这本书中，我还了解了清朝贵族们的生活，也能学到不少生活哲理。 反馈正确答案是：From this book, I also get to know the noble people’s life in the Qing Dynasty and learn some life philosophies from it. 48、和其他的经典曲目不同，这首曲子易懂易学。Unlike other classics, it is easy to learn and understand. 49、我被这个故事中的真爱深深地打动了。I was deeply moved by the true love in the story. 50、“月亮河”能使我处于良好的情绪状态。Moon River can help me to stay in good mood. 51、我最喜欢的获取信息的方式还是运用互联网。My favorite means of getting information is by using internet. 52、电视上的音乐让我忘却紧张。The pleasant music on TV can keep me away from tension. 53、我要抓住每个机会练习英语。I will catch every chance to practice English. 英语已经成为世界通用语，几乎每个国际间的场合都要用到英语。English has become a world-wide language. It is used on almost every international occasion. 57、新闻向我们介绍了很少发生在我们周围的有趣的人和事。News introduces interesting people and things that seldom appear around us. 59、通过新闻，我可以得知我们政府的政策。Through the news, I get to know the policies of our government. 60、虽然下雪天变得稀少了，我仍然期盼着冬天的到来，Although snowing days become rare, I’m still longing for the winter to come. 61、大多数的信息是用英语写成的，如果我的英语好，我就能从其他国家得到第一手信息。 Most information is written in English. If I master English very well, I can get first-hand information from other countries. 62、从中学开始我就喜欢听这首曲子。I have enjoyed listening to this piece of music ever since I was a high school student.通过新闻，我每天都能知道国内外正在发生的事情，跟得上形势。Through the news, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day and keep up with times. 1、骑自行车的时候，我能有更多的自由。我能选择自己的路线。我能在我喜欢的任何地方驻足停留。而且，我能看到一些在公交车上或小汽车里可能会错过的人和事物。When I travel by bike, I get more freedom. I can choose my own route. I can stop wherever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel on a bus or in a car.