专题三：定语从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was
B. it was
C. which were
D. them were
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is
B. it is
C. which are
D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can
have Chinese food.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
比较下面一题：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
比较下面一题：
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
请再做以下试题：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like
B. that
C. which
D. as
5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a fo rest any longer.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that
B. him
C. them
D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them
B. which
C. what
D. that
(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. who
7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together
joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated
together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated
together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together
joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting
together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
A. as
B. which
C. and it
D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
A. that
B. which
C. and it
D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our
company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
比较下面一题：
She says that she’ll never forget the tim e ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
请再做一组试题：
(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that
B. which
C. whose time
D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place
B. it, the place
C. which, where
D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other
visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when
B. if
C. since
D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and
expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want
B. wanted
C. had wanted
D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others
unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. that which
D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a
cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what
B. what was that
C. which was what
D. that was that 2013 -2014年真题汇编
[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing
platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. why
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
A．them B．that
C．which D．whom
[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B.where
C. which
D. whom
[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where B．which
C．what D．when
[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C．who D．what
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of them
D. all of whom
一（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When
B. where
C. why
D. which
【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
二（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..
A.who
B. which
C. when
D. Where
【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
A.when
B.whose
C.which
D.where
〖答案〗D
四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where
【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
五（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _____________________________________________________________ a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
【举一反三】That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
七（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
九（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What
【举一反三】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will
open next year.
A.they both
B.which both
C.both of them
D.both of which
十二（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
十三（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B.where
C. when
D.what
【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
1.【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，
而不是用单数was。
(1) C (2) C (3) C
2.【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around
的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在
医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是
副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3.【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题
此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
(1) B (2) D
4.【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such …
that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like
缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时
as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可
能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行
词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。
比较下面一题，
答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him
请再做以下试题答案选D
5.【陷阱】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。
(1) D (2) D (3) D (4) D (5) D (6) D
6.【陷阱】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
(1) A (2) A (3) A (4) A
7.【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是
一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。
(1) 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。
(2) 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多
了一个助动词were。
(3) 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
8.【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作
动词用时，是及物动词。
(1) 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were
seated。
(2) 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。
(5) 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were
sitting。
9.【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。
(1) D (2) D (3) A (4) D
10.【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中
的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题
由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
请再做一组试题
(1) 选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。
(2) 选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3) 选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
【答案与解析】
1.选C。先行词是those，可视为those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。全句
意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2.选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相当于and by that time。
3.选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4.选D。which 指the road map。
5.选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定
语，修饰efforts。
6.选B。where 引导定语从句修饰one。注：one 在此指a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为
one that 相当于a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one
B. that
C. one that
D. that one
7.选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。
8.选C。该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9.选C。第一空填which，指the old building；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。
10.选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
11.选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12.选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰those 的定语从句。
13.选B。where 在此相当于the place where。
14.选B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的the price of which 相当于
and its price 或and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。
15.选B。that will help a cold 为修饰what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以
及I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16.选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。
以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用that 或in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that 和in which。
17.选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作
定语，修饰house。
18.选D。先行词是many cases，关系副词where =in which。
19.选A。尽管句中用了if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything
的定语从句(that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20.选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21.选A。where 所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22.选A。选项中的I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23.选B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24.选C。that which相当于the problem which。
25.选B。the leaves of which 相当于whose leaves。
26.选D。先行词是The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who 来引导定语从句，因为其余
三项均不用于指人。
27.选C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which 指代a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。
which was what 中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that。
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
定语从句易错题讲解 在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位． 1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语． 2. The place __________ interest ed me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句． ＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。 3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that 答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。 4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. that B. \ C. whom D. both A and B 答案D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。 5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does. A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如： （1） The re isn’t much that I can do. （2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. where C. that D. one 答案C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that. 7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday. A. like B. as C. that D. which 答案C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that. 10. He is not the man _____ he was. A. what B. that C. as D. who 答案B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where 15．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b15876567.html,_____they’ll find valuable infor mation regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom