Unit 4Earthquakes 学案
一、重点单词
1．____________ vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂，爆发
2．____________ n．事件；大事
3．____________ n．民族；国家；国民→____________
adj.国家的，民族的→____________ n．国籍
4．____________ n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产
5．____________ n．苦难；痛苦→____________ v．受苦，遭受
6．____________ adj.极度的→____________ adv.
7．____________ vt.损害；伤害→____________ adj.受伤的
→____________y n．伤害，损害
8．____________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
9．____________ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→___________(反义词)→____________ v. & n．使用，利用
10．____________ vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊
11．____________ n. & vt.援救；营救
12．____________ vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境
13．____________n．电；电流；电学→____________adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→____________al adj.与电有关的；电学的
14．____________ n．灾难；灾祸
15．____________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
16．____________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
17．____________e n. & vt.损失；损害
18．____________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→____________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的
→____________ adj.令人恐惧的
19．____________ n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决
→____________ n．判断，判决
20．____________ vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→____________ n．表达→____________adj.有表现力的
二、重点短语
1．__________________ 立刻
2．__________________ 结束
3．__________________ 成为废墟4．__________________ 掘出；发现
5．__________________ 许多；大量的
6．__________________ 分发；发出(气味、热等)
7．__________________ 成千上万
8．__________________ 不重视；不假思索
9．__________________ 吹走；刮走
10．__________________ 以……而自豪
11．__________________ 代替
12．__________________ 陷入……之中
13．__________________ 因为/作为……出名
14．__________________ 引进；引来
三、词汇短语过关
1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发
1)burst out
______________________________________________
2)burst into
______________________________________________
3)burst into __________/____________/_______________
突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来
4)burst out___________/____________/______________
突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来
eg. She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。2．ruin n. [U]毁坏；毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使) 破产，(使)堕落，毁灭______________成为废墟；破败不堪
____________________/_____ 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
辨析ruin/destroy/damage
(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)
破产，(使)毁灭”等意思。
(2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破(希望、计
划)”之意。
(3)damage n．&v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受
损，程度比destroy 轻。
eg. (1)The car was only slightly __________ in the accident.
这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。
(2)That will _________ the reputation of our products.
那会毁了我们产品的声誉。
(3)The crops are nearly ______ by the continuous rain.
连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。
3．injure vt. 损害，伤害
injury n. ________________________
injured adj. ________________________
the injured________________________
辨析injure/wound/hurt/harm
injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上受伤。
hurt 是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示“疼、痛”。harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。尤其是指不道德的事情。
eg. (1)The robber ___________ him with a knife.
(2)These criticisms have ___________ his pride deeply.
(3)Two people have been badly ______ in the accident.
(4)Don't ______ your eyes by reading in dim light.
4．shock n. [U；C]打击；震惊；震动；休克vt. 使震惊，使惊愕
shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)
shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)
1)be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊
2)be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事
eg. He __________________ her smoking. 看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。
5．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事
同意短语：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等
be buried in thoughts 沉思
bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
eg.(1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐着埋头看书。
(2)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。6．judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员
1)judging by/from ___________________________________
2)judge between right and wrong ____________________________
3)as far as I can judge ____________________________________
eg. (1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover.
(2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.
7．right away立刻，马上
同意短语：right now/immediately/at once/in no time/right off/ right away
Eg. I want it to be sent ____________. 马上把它发出去。
8．at an end 终止；结束
come to an end 结束，终止
at the end of 在……尽头(末)
by the end of 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)
in the end 最后，终于(后不加of短语)
make ends meet 收支相抵
eg. (1)The year is __________________. 这一年已到年终了。
(2)The meeting ________________________.会议结束了。
(3)Go straight and you’ll find the hospital ________________________ the road.
9. a (large/great/good) number of许多；大量的
a great/good many
a good few
quite a few＋可数名词复数
many a / more than one＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词
a great/good deal of
a great/large amount of+不可数名词
a lot/lots of
a great/large quantity of
large quantities of
plenty of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词
提示：(1)a number of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用____数。
the number of 是“……的数目”的意思，谓语动词用_____数。
(2)large quantities of ＋(pl.)/[U]做主语，谓语动词用____数。
large amounts of＋[U] n．做主语，谓语动词用_____数。
四. 重点句型详解
1．It seemed as if the world was at an end!
______________________________________________________
It seems (to sb.) that...
＝Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done...
It seems as if/though... “似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。
There seems to be... 好像有……
①It seemed that he had known the truth.
＝He seemed to have known the truth.
____________________________________________________________________
②There seemed to be a voice in the distance.
_____________________________________________________________________ Eg. —What a noise! I can hardly stand it.
—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.
A．looks B．seems C．appears D．happens
2．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
_____________________________________________________________________ too...to... 句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，
可转化为not...enough to...和so...that...。
eg. (1)The child is too young to dress himself.
=__________________________________________
=__________________________________________
这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。
提示：在too…to中，too前面加否定词(例如never)时，表示肯定。
Eg. Jim is a kind boy. He is ______willing to help his classmates.
A．so B．such C．much D．too
3．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。
①_________________________________.发光的并不一定都是金子。
②_________________________________.不是所有有钱人都幸福。
拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及not...any/either来表示。
①None of them are right._________________________________
②Neither of us will go. __________________________________
Eg. —The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?
—No, but I don't believe ______could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
自我检测：
一.单项选择
1．—Have you heard of D．P.R. Korea's nuclear test?
—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the
2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire.
A．injured B．wounded C．damaged D．destroyed
3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be ______ careful in the street.
A．much B．very C．so D．too
4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.
A．injuring; trapping B．injured; trapped
C．injured; trapping D．injuring; trapped
5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
A．Judged from B．Having judged from
C．Judging fr om D．After having judged from
6．When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears.
A．into; in B．into; out C．out; into D．out; in
7．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.
A．devoted B．addicted C．buried D．absorbed
8．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.
A．have punished B．have been punished
C．has punished D．has been punished
9．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.
A．ten thousands B．ten thousands of
C．tens of thousand D．tens of thousands of
10．There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can't start it.
A．as if B．that C．to be D．to have
11．______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him.
A．Right away B．Right now
C．In no time D．At once
12．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.
A．al l of us don’t have money
B．not all of us have money
C．everyone of us don’t have money
D．none of us has money
13. The trip was hard at first. But it was smooth __.
A. at the end
B. in the end
C. of the end
D. by the end
14. __children whose parents had died in the earthquake __sent to live with families in other
cities.
A. A great number of ; was
B. A great number of ; were
C. The great number of ; was
D. The great number of ; were
15. What a noise! I can hardly stand it.
--It __as if they are having are having a party next door.
A. Looks
B. seems
C. appears
D. happens
二.阅读理解
It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Pr ime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.
The crux of Mr Brown's proposals is related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater f ocus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.
He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200 000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of wh ich might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.
Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable,or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3 000 men a year.
The opposition have criticized Mr Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.
The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it's much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.
1. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.
A. sick
B. weak
C. wounded
D. old
2. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.
A. all people should pay for their healthcare at the NHS
B. some people are against the reform of the healthcare
C. the writer is likely to come from Britain
D. more money will be spent on testing people than before
3. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare?
A. People are paying more attention to their own health.
B. People are well－off enough to pay their healthcare.
C. The NHS was not available for most of the people.
D. It's not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare.
4. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to ______.
A. encourage more private healthcare
B. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient
C. deal with the main artery problems
D. fight against the opposition in the UK
5. The author of this passage intends to tell us ______.
A. the NHS should be reformed right away
B. more and more people are dying from diseases
C. the plan to reform the NHS in the UK
D. the criticism of Mr Brown's proposals
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
《促织》复习检测训练 【基础知识检测】 一、找出下面句子的通假字，并解释 此物故非西产昂其直 如被冰雪手裁举 虫跃去尺有咫翼日进宰 而翁归 二、请找出有词类活用的词，并解释。 岁征民间市中游侠儿得佳者笼养之 大喜，笼归昂其直 辄倾数家之产成然之 早出暮归旬余，杖至百 遂于蒿莱中侧听徐行儿涕而去 成以其小，劣之日与子弟角，无不胜 欲居之以为利，而高其直不如拼搏一笑 力叮不释细疏其能 益奇之裘马扬扬 近抚之 三、重要实词 宫中尚．促织之戏有华阴令欲媚．上官 里胥狡黠．，假此科敛丁口而又无所赔偿 死何裨．益探．石发．穴，靡．计不施，迄．无济．又劣弱不中．于款能以．神卜 成妻具．资诣问巫从旁望空代祝．，唇吻翕辟各各竦．立以听无毫发爽． 然睹促织，隐中 ．．胸怀得无教我猎虫所耶与村东大佛寺逼．近有古陵蔚．起 俨然类画冥．搜未已 蹑迹披．求，遽．扑之逐．而得之，审视 以塞．官责窃发．盆 抢．呼欲绝不复聊赖 ．． 夫妻向隅．惊起觇视 则又超忽而跃审谛 ．．之，顿非前物 惟旁徨瞻顾 ．．日与子弟角．
欲居之以为．利纳比．笼中 少年固．强之顾．念蓄劣物终无所用 虫翘然矜．鸣诏．赐抚臣名马衣缎 又嘱学者俾．入邑庠．故天子一跬．步 独．是成氏子以蠹贫信夫 ．． 【基础过关测试】 1.给下列加点字注音、释义都正确的一项是（） A.唇吻翕．(ｘī开合)辟里胥猾黠 ．．(ｈｕáｘｉá狡猾奸诈) 审谛．(ｄì仔细看) B.直龁．(ｎｉè咬)敌领觇．(ｃｈāｎ看)视东曦．(ｘī日光)既驾 C.裨．(ｂì益处) 益自增惭怍．(ｚｕò惭愧) 不啻．(ｃｈì值) D.气息惙．(ｃｈｕò微弱)然俾入邑庠．(ｘｉáｎɡ县学) 掇．置(ｄｕō拾取)笼中 2.下列各组句子中加点词意义相同的一组是（） A.①操童子业，久不售．②而高其直，亦无售．者 B.①成顾．蟋蟀笼虚②顾．念蓄劣物终无所用 C.①宰严限追比．②纳比．笼中 D.①后岁．余，成子精神复归②不终岁．，薄产累尽 3.选出加点字解释有误的一项（） A.即道中人意中事，无毫发之爽．爽：痛快 B.成益愕，急逐趁．之趁之：追赶 C.翘然矜．鸣，似报主知矜:骄傲 D.张尾伸须,似龁．敌领龁：咬 4.下列句子中关于通假字的解说，不恰当的一项是（） A.手裁举，则又超忽而跃裁：通“才”，刚刚。 B.昂其直，居为奇货直：通“值”，价钱。 C.翼日进宰，宰见其小翼：通：“翌”，次于今日、今年的。 D.一鸡瞥来，径进以啄径：通“劲”，有力地。 5.下列句子均有词类活用现象，选出分类正确的一项（） ①宫中尚促织之戏，岁征民间②市中游侠儿得佳者笼养之③裘马过世家焉④虫集冠上，力叮不释⑤思试之斗以觇之⑥成以其小，劣之⑦每责一头，辄倾数家之产⑧蟹白栗黄，备极护爱⑨上于盆而养之 A.①②③／④⑥／⑤／⑦⑧⑨ B.①②④／⑤⑦／③⑧⑨／⑥ C.①②③⑨／④⑦／⑥／⑧⑤ D.①②③⑨／⑤⑦／④⑥⑧ 6.把下列文言文翻译成现代汉语。 （1）里胥猾黠，假此科敛丁口。 （2）成仓猝莫知所救，顿足失色。 （3）又嘱学使俾入邑庠。
Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming Up 1、Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Look carefully at the two photos. Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. Then have a class discussion.许多人认为：“风暴前总是风平浪静。”仔细瞧下面两幅图，想象已经发生了地震。向你的同伴描述图中的物体可能发生什么情况。进行课堂讨论。 2、Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.设想你的房子开始晃动，你必须马上离开。 美国英语right away，相当于通用英语at once，用于口语。 Pre-reading & Reading 课文学习 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 地球不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 河北省东北部的农村在发生奇怪的事情。三天来村里水井的水涨落，涨落。农民注意到井壁有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里泄漏出来。院落里，鸡，甚至猪紧张得不进食。老鼠从田里跑出来寻找隐藏的地方。鱼从鱼缸和池塘里跳出来。1976年7月28日凌晨3时，有些人看到天空中明亮的灯光。即使天空中没有飞机可以听到唐山市外面有飞机的声音。在城市里，一些建筑物的水管破裂、爆裂。但是这个一百万人口的城市，很少有人想到这些事件，那天晚上跟往常一样睡着了。 At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 3点42分是一切开始摇晃。世界似乎到了末日！该市11公里以下，20世纪最大的地震开始了。二百多公里外的北京有震感。该国家三分之一的地方有震感。一条巨大的长8公里宽三十米的裂缝穿透房屋、道路和运河。蒸汽从地洞里突然喷薄而出。坚硬的山岩变成滚滚浊流。十五秒可怕的时间里一个大城市沦为废墟。人们的痛苦到了极端。地震中三分之二的
高考英语必修5 Unit4 学案教案（含答案） 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助 assistance n．援助；帮助；补助 assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist at/in sth.参加某事物 come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人 with the assistance of在……的帮助下 [即学即练1] (1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。 (2)We all ____________ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。 (3)We asked him to _______________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。 答案是：assisted the professor in;assisted in;assist us in (4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。 (5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 答案是：with the assistance of;came to his assistance 2．concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注 concentration n. 专心；专注 concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于…… concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于 [即学即练2](1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 (2)He _______________ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。 (3)Our population __________________ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。 答案是：concentrate on；concentrated on;is concentrated in 拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于…… put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于…… be absorbed in... 一心一意于…… apply oneself/one‘s mind to... 专心于…… pay attention to 专心，注意…… 以上短语中 in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。 3．acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到 [即学即练3](1)I managed to __________________ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 (2)She ________________________ French.她学会了法语。 (3)Mr Brown __________________ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。答案是：acquire two tickets;acquired a knowledge of;acquired a fortune
第21课大一统气派和中华民族的象征 一、教学目标 知识与能力 1、了解明清北京城和皇宫，培养平面和空间概念，以及从材料中获取有效信息的能力和绘图的能力。 2、了解长城的建造、作用以及起止点，掌握识别历史地图的基本知识。 过程与方法 1、通过多媒体课件展示有关故宫和长城的资料、图片，认识故宫建筑形式的雄伟、庄严，布局严谨、和谐。 2、展示和收集有关长城的图片和文字资料，通过相互交流学习，感悟长城的文化意义和精神象征。 情感态度与价值观 通过本课的学习，认识长城和故宫体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力，是中华民族的骄傲和自豪。 通过对长城的学习，感受先民的伟大的气魄和坚毅的精神，体会长城是中华民族聪明才智、坚韧刚毅、充满向心凝聚力等精神的象征。 通过讨论长城及其周边旅游资源的过度开发带来的危害，感受到保护文化遗产的必要性和重要性。 二、教材分析 明清是我国统一的多民族国家发展和巩固时期，在专制统治不断强化的同时，经济和科技文化也取得了很大的成就。这一时期出现了许多气势宏伟、堪称东方建筑艺术和建筑奇迹的作品，北京的故宫和长城正是其杰出的代表，凝聚了这一时期的文化特性、本质及精华，折射出了当时的政治、经济、文化的浓郁色彩，展示了我们大一统国家的气派，同时也成为中华民族精神的象征。 三、学情分析 故宫和长城是我国保存较好的两座文化遗址，也是我国著名的旅游景点。多数学生都听说过。但是课前经过调查，去过北京的学生很少，因此教学中考虑到学生的实际，采用了材料收集、教师引导、图片观察、小组交流、畅谈感悟、体会突破三维目标。? 教学重点 故宫和长城。 教学难点 通过对它们的学习和了解，如何激发学生对祖国灿烂文化的自豪和崇敬之心，如何理解故宫和长城展现了明清大一统的气派，是中华民族的象征。? 教学方法 采用问题教学法、体验式教学法，加强学科渗透，增强学习历史的现实性。精讲深化、设疑讨论、列表分析。 教学手段: 多媒体辅助教学。学法指导 问题讨论法、小组合作学习法。 教学步骤： 自学检测 做《导与练》上的填空和选择题
教学设计 《促织》教学设计 【教学目标】 1．具体把握小说的情节，并能复述出来,通过编写故事提纲，掌握情节起伏跌宕的特点。 2．根据已掌握的文言知识的规律，让学生查找和落实本文的文言现象。 3．理解作者借讲前朝故事来揭露自己所处清朝“盛世”黑暗现实的创作意图；学习掌握文章细腻生动的心理描写。 4．让学生认识到封建统治的嬉戏给老百姓带来的灾难，感染学生明白揭露封建社会的罪恶，寄托对受尽欺凌和迫害的下层群众的人文关怀。 【教学重点】 1．掌握作者及作品的相关知识，能够读懂课文。 2．理清曲折离奇、跌宕起伏的情节，把握作品主题。 【教学难点】 1．鉴赏细腻生动、真实感人的心理描写。 2．文章以喜写悲的艺术特色。 【教学方法】 自学法:(借助课文注释和工具书弄懂课文大意) 疏通法：（重点放在对课文的情节线索整理上） 讨论分析法：（重点放在对课文的主题和文章艺术特色分析上） 总结归纳法：（重点放在对课文的文言知识上） 【课时安排】 二课时
【教学过程】 课前准备 （教师制作课件，并布置预习作业） 1．学生网上查寻蒲松龄和《聊斋志异》的介绍与评价，摘要记录，以供师生课堂交流。 2．指导学生根据课内注释与工具书通读全文，疏通故事内容，读完后，试作课文内容的口头概述。 3．试着罗列出故事的提纲。 第一课时 教学要点： 检查预习，简介作者及作品，概述故事内容，编写故事提纲。 一、对联导入： 教师出上联：有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚； 请同学们对出下联内容：苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴 这幅对联写的是谁他的代表作是什么呢——蒲松龄《聊斋志异》 教师小结：从蒲松龄的自勉诗中，我们可以看出蒲松龄在追寻理想和目标时候的刻苦认真和坚持不懈，这样的精神十分值得我们学习和借鉴。 二、走进蒲松龄： 1．教师抽查学生课前收集的关于蒲松龄和《聊斋志异》的基本信息。 2．在学生简介的基础上，教师小结如下： 蒲松龄:山东淄州（今淄博市）蒲家庄人，字留仙，一字剑臣，别号柳泉。从小热衷功名，19岁参加科举考试，连中县、府、道的第一，但此后却屡试不第。大半生基本上在家乡过着清苦的塾师生活。 20岁左右开始创作《聊斋》，40岁左右基本完成，以后不断有所修改和增补，直到死前为止。这部作品，是他一生心血的结晶。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题词数建议用时 沙尘暴215 6分钟 A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m－15.24m. It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on. If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road. Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such. Though_it_can_move_whole_sand dunes_and_destroy_crops,_a_sandstorm_is_not_without_benefit. 语篇解读：本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以
高中英语必修三 u n i t4学案及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Book3 Unit4 Period 6 编写：孙东夷 3/10/2015 学习目标：A/B 1.复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 2.能拓展相关词汇并应用 C 1复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 2.能拓展相关词汇 D.1. 复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 Ⅰ.立体式复习单词 A．基础单词 1．________n．系统；体系；制度2．________n．宗教；宗教信仰3．________n．学说；理论4．________prep.不同，不像5．________vi.& vt.乘；增加6．________adv.因此，于是7．________n．万有引力；重力8．________adj.温和的；文雅的9．________n．气候 10．________vi.& vt.碰撞，坠落11．________n．& vt.拉(力)，拖，牵引(力) 12．________vi.& vt.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮 B．词汇拓展 13．________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________n．暴力；暴行；剧烈14．________adj.基本的；基础的→________adv.根本上；完全地 15．________adj.有害的→________n．危害；害处 16．________vi.存在；生存→________n．存在，生存 17．________n．谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→________adj.令人迷惑的，困惑的→________adj.迷惑的，困惑的 18．________n．地球，世界→________adj.全球性 Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语 A．短语互译 1．________________及时，终于2．________________下蛋 3．________________产生，分娩4．________________阻止，制止5．________________in one's turn 6．________________cheer up 7．________________break out 8．________________watch out 9．________________block out 10．________________now that B．用上面短语的适当形式填空 11．Do you know that crocodiles reproduce by__________ 12．During the car accident，he was____________to escape from the car without being hurt. 13．The tall tree____________the sunlight. 14．The war____________between the two countries. 15．____________for wild animals when you go up the hills. Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型 2
《促织》学案 一、作者简介 蒲松龄(1640～1715)，清文学家。字留仙，一字剑臣，别号柳泉居士，世称聊斋先生，山东淄川(今属山东淄博市)人。出身没落的地主家庭。成年时，家境衰落，生活贫困。自小羡慕功名，醉心科举。十九岁初应童子试，考中县、府、道三个第一，补博士弟子员。后屡应省试皆落第，七十一岁始成贡生。他一生穷困潦倒，长期以教书自给。坎坷的遭遇使他对当时政治的黑暗和科举的弊端有一定的认识；生活的贫困又使他对广大的下层人民的生活和思想有一定的了解和体会。以二十年左右的时间，写成短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。郭沫若为此写的对联是“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分”。 有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴 ——落第自勉联二、关于《聊斋志异》 聊斋，是蒲松龄书房的名字；志，记；异，奇异的故事。《聊斋志异》是中国最著名的文言短篇小说集。共有作品491篇，大部分是故事完整、人物形象鲜明的短篇小说。其题材的共同特点就是一个“异”字，具体说，“异”又大体可分三种类型：一是花妖、狐魅、仙鬼、精怪以及与他们有关的各种故事；一是“畸人异行”，即具有奇异性格行为和经历的人和事；一是现实中奇巧、罕见的自然现象或事件。 《聊斋志异》中数量最多，成就最高的是描写男女之情的爱情小说，名篇有《连城》、《阿宝》、《香玉》、《小谢》等，这些充满幻想的故事，真切地表达了广大青年男女对自由爱情的憧憬和渴望。另一类重要作品是官绅批判小说，即暴露批判官府官吏和恶霸的罪恶，歌颂人民的反抗。 第三类是科举批判小说，这些篇章大都凝聚着作者浓厚的感情，与作者经历有着密切的关系，熔铸着作者的自我形象。著名篇章有《叶生》、《司文郎》等。 此外，还有一些对世俗民风的劝戒讽刺的篇章。这是《聊斋志异》中题材最广泛，思想倾向最复杂的部分。《张诚》、《镜听》等有一定的代表性。 《聊斋志异》所写虽然多是幽冥幻域之境，鬼狐花妖之事，却曲折地反映了明末清初广阔的现实生活，提出了许多重要的社会问题，表达了作者鲜明的态度。在艺术上，《聊斋志异》创造性地继承了六朝志怪小说和唐传奇的优秀传统，谈狐说鬼，构思奇特，语言简洁，对清代文言小说产生过深刻影响。 【文化常识】 童子：童生。科举时代还没考取秀才的读书人，不论年纪大小，都称为“童生”。 丁口：百姓。 疏：臣下向君王陈述事情的一种公文。 三、【基础知识】 1、找出下面句子的通假字，并解释 此物故非西产昂其直 如被冰雪手裁举 虫跃去尺有咫翼日进宰 而翁归 2、请找出有词类活用的词，并解释。 岁征民间市中游侠儿得佳者笼养之 大喜，笼归昂其直 辄倾数家之产成然之 早出暮归旬余，杖至百 遂于蒿莱中侧听徐行儿涕而去
Unit 4 联想串记 1．________ (vt.)损害；伤害→injury (n.)伤害；损害→injured (adj.)受伤的 2．________ (n.)电；电流；电学→electric (adj.)用电的；带电的→electrical (adj.)与电有关的；电学的 3．________ (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的4．_____________ (n.)祝贺；_____________ (复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.)祝贺 高频单词 1．burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发 [教材原句]In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26) 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 [方法规律]部分同学对burst into和burst out后面跟什么形式分不清，名师告诉你：into是介词，后面当然要接名词，如tears，laughter等；out是副词，后面须用现在分词作状语，如crying，laughing 等。另外，burst in中的in是副词，不接宾语，需接宾语时用into。在burst with＋名词中，with 表示原因。你记住了吗？ ①My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________. 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。 ②Hearing the news, she ________ ________ ________. 听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。 ③Last night the room ________ ________ ________ but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。 ④He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 ⑤His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 他一登上台就博得一阵热烈的掌声。 [巧学助记] burst的多层含义
最新人教版初中历史七年级上册教案(完整版) （含两套完整教案可供选择）WORD版 第1课中国早期人类的代表——北京人 1教学分析 【重点难点】 教学重点：北京人的发现 教学难点：北京人的特征 2教学过程 一、导入新课 师：自从有了人，就有了人类历史。关于人类的起源，古今中外有许多美丽的神话传说。同学们知道哪些关于人类起源的神话传说呢？(让学生思考后回答) 师：(多媒体展示相关图片)有关人类起源，无论是西方的上帝造人，还是中国的女娲抟土造人，都是神话传说。那么，人类到底是怎样诞生的呢？谁是祖国境内最早的居民呢？他们又是怎样生活的？ 今天我们就带着这些问题去学习第1课《中国早期人类的代表——北京人》。 二、新课讲授 目标导学一：我国境内的早期人类 1．图片展示：分别展示《元谋人复原图》《元谋人使用石器图》《元谋人劳动复原想象图》 2．教师提问：(1)元谋人生活在哪里？(2)元谋人懂得哪些技术？(3)人和动物的根本区别是什么？ 提示：(1)云南元谋县(长江流域)；(2)制作工具和使用火；(3)会不会制作工具。 3．教师小结：元谋人距今约170万年，是我国境内目前已确认的最早的古人类。 目标导学二：北京人 1．图片展示：分别展示《北京人头盖骨》《北京人复原头像》
2．学生自主学习：阅读教材并结合《中国境内主要古人类遗址分布图》归纳北京人的生活地点和时间。 提示：北京人遗址位于北京西南周口店龙骨山上；经测定距今约70万—20万年。 3．图片展示： 4．观察比较：观察北京人复原头像和现代人头像，比较它们有什么不同？(方法点拨：从北京人的头骨、前额、眉骨、颧骨、鼻骨、嘴部等方面进行分析) 提示：学生讨论回答。 5．教师补充：北京人保留了猿的某些特征。 6．图片展示：北京人制作的石器 7．学生自主学习：阅读教材并结合《北京人使用的石器》图片，了解归纳北京人使用的工具情况。 8．教师提问：为什么北京人过着群居生活，共同进行获取食物的劳动？ 提示：这是由生产力水平的极端低下和环境的险恶决定的。 目标导学三：山顶洞人 1．图片展示： 2．教师提问：(1)山顶洞人生活在距今约多少年？(2)他们的样貌有什么特征？ 提示：(1)距今约3万年。(2)模样和现代人基本相同。 3．分析比较：山顶洞人与北京人相比进步在哪里？ 提示：北京人的模样保留了猿的特点，山顶洞人则和现代人基本相同。北京人只会打制粗糙的石器，山顶洞人已经掌握了磨光和钻孔技术；可用兽皮缝制衣服；懂得爱美，有了美的意识。北京人只能使用天然火，山顶洞人则已会人工取火。 三、课堂总结 同学们，大家通过今天的学习，了解到我国历史的悠久，了解到我国是世界文明古国之一，也是人类的发源地之一。距今约170万年的元谋人是我国境内目前已确认的最早的古人类；北京人是世界上最重要的原始人类之一，它的发现对于研究古人类进化的历史具有重要的意义；山顶洞人过着集体生活，没有贫富贵贱的差别。
促织学案3 学习目标： 1、理解作者的写作意图。 2、探究作品的悲剧意蕴。 学习过程： 1、阅读文章最后一段，分析作者写作意图。 解析： 解析： 写作意图有三方面：一是对最高统治者有委婉劝谏之意，希望君王不可骄奢淫逸；二是抨击了官吏贪婪暴虐、媚上欺下的恶行，揭露了官场飞黄腾达的潜规则；三是在同情百姓命运的同时表达了“善有善报”的思想。 2、思考：作品在情节设计上是如何体现写作意图的？ 解析： 征促织：“宫中尚促织之戏”体现统治者骄奢淫逸的生活；“华阴令欲媚上官”体现官场媚上以求高升的现实；“里胥猾黠，假此科敛丁口，每责一头，辄倾数家之产”体现官吏的狡猾与暴虐，“一”与“数”的反差揭示征促织给百姓带来的悲惨命运。 觅促织：成名的命运和众多百姓相似，从“薄产累尽”到“忧闷欲死”再到“惟思自尽”，命运悲惨；“遂为猾胥报充里正役”“宰严限追比”再次凸显官吏的狡猾与暴虐。 求促织：求神是在现实中陷入绝望的情况下最后的希望与寄托。“见红女白婆，填塞门户”可见求神举动在民间的普遍，从侧面反映百姓的命运。作者欲使成名的命运柳暗花明，因此有这样的设计。 得促织：是求神的后续，成名在画的指引下抓到了促织，“大喜，笼归，举家庆贺，虽连城拱璧不啻也，上于盆而养之，蟹白栗黄，备极护爱”的描写可见促织对成名全家命运的重要性。一家生死系于一只小虫，揭示“人不如虫”的可悲。失促织：成名子因好奇心而使促织逃出并最终死亡，其母“面色死灰”的神态和“死期至矣”的语言可见一家人无法承担失掉促织的后果。 化促织：儿子的死让成名化怒为悲，但“成顾蟋蟀笼虚，则气断声吞，亦不复以儿为念”表现了促织给成名带来的精神痛苦之深重。“化促织”又是峰回路转，给成名带来一线生机。 斗促织：成名子所化的促织敏捷善斗，让成名喜出望外。一家的命运看到曙光。献促织：成名献上的促织打败所有对手，令天子大悦。成名受赏，“裘马过世家”，
整篇文章按照时间顺序描写了1976年发生在唐山的大地震，全文可以分成三个部分：第一部分为第一段，主要描述地震前夕，唐山地区发生的一系列反常的现象，这些都是地震前的预兆，可惜在当时并没有引起人们的注意和警觉；第二部分为第二、三段，主要讲20世纪最大的一场地震就在唐山市发生了，短短15秒钟的地震就几乎将整个城市夷为平地，伤亡人数达到40多万，幸存者感到悲哀的同时又产生了惊恐和不安；第三部分为第四段，主要讲地震后，解放军的救援和全国各地的支援使得被地震摧毁的城市又开始得以复苏。理清文章的结构后，请回答以下问题： ①How do you understand the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”? Could you explain it in your own words? ②What were the signs of a coming disaster? ③What happened to the city when the earthquake struck? ④How were the survivors helped? (1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 三天来，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 rise (vi.)______/_______pt/pp ________________________ Flood waters are still rising. ★raise (vt.) ________/________pt/pp ___________________________
Word-learning Step1: Word learning 1. 兼类词：有两种词性的词。 bubble vi,______ n._________ weed v.________ n._____ grill n._______ vt._______ leftover n._______ adj._______ evil adj._____ n.______ otherwise conj._____ adv.___ toast vt.______ n.______ comb n._______ vi._______ purchase vt._______ n._____ click v.______n._______ tailor n._______ vt._____ plough vi._______ n.______ 2．派生词 mud---- _______ (adj.) week---______ (adj.) rectangle---_________(adj.) adjust---______(n.) participate---__________ (n.) interpreter---_________(v) arrangement---______(vt.) donate ---_______(n.) voluntary---______ (n.v.) vaccination----_______(n.) supplement---________(v.) ox----_______(pl.) roof---______(pl.) economic---______(n.) political---_____(n.) distribute---________(n.) financial ---________(adj.) operate---__________(n.) 3.合成词 airmail textbook otherwise paperwork platform 4.短语 hear from=_________________ be dying to do=_________ the other day dry out dry up in need trunk library sewing machine 5.国名 Papua New Guinea Kenya Bangladesh Tanzania Nepal Uganda Sudan Malawi Step2: 单词串联 ___________, I ___________Jo by_________, who is my friend and has gone to a ______village to offer teaching to the children there as a ________ teacher. In the letter, he told something __________to his life. He told me that it took him a long time to ______himself ___ the life there. The students had no _________and had no _______of doing experiments. So sometimes he doubted whether he was __________to the students’lives at all. One weekend, he and another teacher went to visit a student’s house, which there was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the______ and in which there was nothing but a______ and a few ______. The language was hard to understand so he could hardly __________the conversation. Fortunately, his student could be their________. In the letter, he also listed a _________which the local people were________. He called on people to _______some things like_____, ________, _______and so on. In the end, he said he felt it was a _________to have a chance to go there. Step 3 单词拼写 1This paragraph is not r__________ to the topic of your article; you may cross it out. 2. The old man is warm-hearted. He has d___________ millions of pounds to a charity(慈善机构). 3. The unfair _________(分配) of wealth led to the outbreak of war in that region. 4. Y ou may __________（调整）the table to any height you want. 5. We promise that if you are not satisfied with your ______（购物）, we will give you a full refund. 6. The patient must be o__________ on in no time; otherwise he will die. 7. How can he support a family of six kids on his little __________(收入)? 8. All those who p__________ in the yesterday’s discussion please write out our reflections(感想). 9. I will make ___________ (安排)for you to be met at the airport. 10. My parents got married 20 years and tomorrow is their 20th wedding __________（周年纪念）. 1 Don’t _______ your head ________ of the car window. 2 I _________ this old vase and bought it for $ 200. 3 During the drought (干旱), the river _________. 4 Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _________. 5 I haven’t _________ Jane for long. I don’t know what has happened to her. 6 Help those who are _________and that will be rewarding. 7 Those students ___________ know the results of the College Entrance Examination. Reading Fill in the blank 1. __ __ is a young Australian women. 2. ______ was dying to hear all about Jo’s life in Papua New Guinea. 3. ____ walked a long way to get to the school. 4. ___ __ didn’t have any textbooks. 5. _____ __ became a lot more imaginative when teaching. 6. ________ started jumping out the windows during a chemistry experiment 7. _________visited a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 8. ____ started crying “ieee ieee” to welcome them. 9. _______ led us to a low bamboo hut. 10. _____ was going to share the platform with Jenny and Jo. 11. __________ softly talked to each other in their language Jo didn’t understand. True or false 1. The classrooms are made from bricks and the roofs from grass. 2. It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school. 3. Science is the most challenging subject for Jo. 4. When Jo and Jean arrived at the village, they shook hands with all the villagers. 5. Tombe threw out the tin can because it was very dirty. Answer the questions. 1.Why did Jo send Rosemary some photos? _______________________________________________________