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高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow

2.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.

A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material

3.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .

A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 4.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.

A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban

5., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.

A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 6.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.

A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable

7.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.

A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital

8.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.

A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient

9.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 10.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.

A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer

______ with the reality of their world.

A.associated B.authentic

C.consistent D.convincing

12.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are

______.

A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual

13.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.

A.alive B.living C.lively D.live

14.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.

A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours

15.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.

A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 16.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic

background.

A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 17.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.

A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively 18.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.

A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent

19.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.

A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 20.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.

—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.

A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 21.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.

A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbed

C.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing

22.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.

A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be

completed on time.

A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 24.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .

A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .

25.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.

A.ambitious B.arbitrary

C.delicate D.compulsory

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多么幸运!当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时,他能死里逃生。A. fine好的,精美的,晴朗的;B. short短的,不足的;C. close紧密的,亲密

的;D. narrow狭窄的,有限的,勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生,是一个固定表达。故选D。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于您的银行对账单中的错误,请接受我们真诚的道歉。A. sincere真诚的;B. useful游泳的;C. continuous连续的;D. material物质的。根据句意表示“真诚的”,故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:期待城市的快速发展似乎是合理的。A. willing乐意的;B. real真实的;C. tough艰难的;D. reasonable合理的。根据句意表示“合理的”,故选D。4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:全球气候变化显而易见,清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A. primary 最初的; B. alternative 可替代的; C. instant 马上的; D. urban 城市的。根据“clean wind and solar power”可知,风能和太阳能是可替代的能源,故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何真正重要的贡献。A. Actually事实上;B. Frequently频繁地,经常地;C. Especially尤其是,特别是;D. Sincerely真诚地。根据句意和各选项分析,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查形容词辨析。句意:健身在体育运动中很重要,但技能至少是同样重要的。A. valuable有价值的;B. reasonable合情合理的;C. equal平等的;D. reliable可靠的,可信赖的。此处指健身和能力在运动中是“同等”的重要。故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的思维方式可能和你的不同,但同样有效。A. eventual 最终的、最后的;B. valid 有效的;C. abundant丰富的,大量的;D. digital 数字的。根据上文My way of thinking might be different from yours以及but,可知此处要表达的意思是虽然思考问题的方式不同,但是“我的思考方式”同样有效。故选B项。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:江苏电视台在中国很受人欢迎,因为它涉及多样化的主题,如音乐,娱乐和时尚等。A. precise准确的;B. diverse不同的;多样的;C. casual不在乎的;D. efficient效率高的。根据下文的举例“music, entertainment and fashion.”可知,主题的多样的。故选B。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那所学校,英语对所有的学生来说是必修课,但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。A. Special特别的;B. Regional地区的;C. Optional可选择的;D. Original原始的。此处optional与原文中的compulsory相对应。故选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:20世纪90年代以来,糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。A. common共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的;B. ordinary普通的;平凡的;平常的;C. normal正常的;正规的;标准的;D. usual通常的,惯例的;平常的。结合句意可知,糖尿病是一种常见疾病,A项“common”可用于强调“常见的,不足为奇的”。故选A项。

common, ordinary,normal,和usual的区别

(1)common意为“普通的;平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的。如:The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。

Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。

(2)usual意为“通常的;习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如:

Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。

He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。

(3)normal 表示“正常的,常态的,正规的”,相对于非正常而言。如:

Do you know the normal temperature of the human body? 你知道人体的正常体温吗?

His growth is normal for that age. 他的成长在那个年龄是正常的。

(4)ordinary意为“通常的;普通的”,有“日常的;随时都可以碰到的”含意。如:An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。

It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。

He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小,相貌普通的人。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则,受访者应如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A. associated联合的; B. authentic真实的; C. consistent一致的; D. convincing令人相信的。be consistent with“与.....一致”。根据句意,C选项正确。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:网上购物的一个问题是顾客无法知道商品是否是真实的。A. artificial人造的;B. conventional传统的;C. authentic真实的;D. intellectual智力的。根据“One problem with online shopping”可知,顾客不知网购的是商品是否是真实的。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个鼓舞人心的故事,经过充分研究的事实使故事和人物栩栩如生。A. alive活着的;B. living逼真的;C. lively活泼的;其后加名词;D. live直

播的。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词做the story and characters的补足语,再根据句意可知,此处指故事和人物栩栩如生。bring ... alive “使......活了过来”。故选A。【点睛】

Living, live, alive, lively作形容词时的区别:

living:读音 ['lv],我们知道一些动词的现在分词可以当形容词用,比如:interesting,exciting,tiring 等,这里的 living 也是 live (活着)演化而来,所以 living 的词义就是:活着的!

live:读音 [laiv],“活的”,引申为“直播的”,可以和 living 替换;注意当“居住”讲的时候,读[liv]

alive:读音 [lv] 作表语用,表示“活着的”,如果用作定语,需要放在名词之后;

lively:读音 [laivli] ,是个形容词:表示“活泼的、鲜艳的、生动的”。

分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词做the story and characters的补足语,再根据句意可知,此处指故事和人物栩栩如生。bring ... alive “使......活了过来”。故选A。14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查复合形容词的用法。句意:去游乐园花了很长的时间,它大约花了三个小时的时间。这里是时间做定语可用a three hours’ journey或a three-hour journey,故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我偶尔喝一杯咖啡,但通常我喝茶。A. frequently频繁地;B. often经常;C. constantly连续不断地;D. occasionally偶尔地。but表示转折关系;根据后半句的usually,前面用occasionally,与usually 意思相对。故选D项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他被通知由于他的学术背景从而没有奖学金的资格。A. occupied使用中的;B. specialized专门的;C. qualified有资格的;D. restrictive限制的。在这里是想要说明能不能获得奖学金,所以C选项qualified(有资格的)满足句意,其他选项带入句中,句意不通。故选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:相比英语,法语是一门相对易学的语言。A. rapidly激烈地;B. relatively相对地;C. regularly定期地;D. respectively分别地,各自地。从状语部分Compared to English不难看出,这里要表达“相对、比较”的含义。故选B项。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是个友好大方的人,对穷人慷慨解囊。A. rigid 严格的;B. generous 慷慨的;C. shallow 浅的; D. competent 有能力的。分析句子,后句提到“对穷人慷慨解囊”可知,他是一个慷慨的人。故选B项。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意:累的上气不接下气,我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”,物做主语,tired 表示“累的”,人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ,故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”,stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景,用 stop to do sth。故选D项。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——Lucy,据说你换了工作。——是的,这份工作更有吸引力是因为它的薪水。A. attractive有吸引力的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. amusing有趣的;D. professional专业的。结合后文because of the pay可知此处在说明这份工作更有吸引力是因为它的薪水更好。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们惊讶的发现有些物种正在灭绝,这是一个令人不安的趋

势。astonished做形容词,译为“感到十分惊讶,吃惊”,过去分词形式的形容词一般主语为人或修饰人的感受。本句的主语为people。disturbing做形容词,译为“令人不安的,引起恐慌的”,可做定语和表语,现在分词形式的形容词一般主语指物或修饰物。本句中修饰trend。故选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。

A.incredible 难以置信的;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b8630137.html,pulsory 强制的;

C.transparent 透明的;

D.controversial有争议的。根据 take a physical examination before they are employed.可知,检查身体是强制性的。故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,进展非常顺利。因此,我们确信这个项目将会

按时完成。A . However然而;B . Otherwise否则;C. Therefore因此;D. Besides此外。Progress so far has been very good是原因,we are sure that the project will be

completed on time.是结果,两个句子之间是因果关系。C项“因此”符合语境,故选C。24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词义辨析。句意:水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定的环境。A.peaceful 和平的;B.sensitive 敏感的;C.common 常见的;D.stable 稳定的。根据句意,故选D项。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。A. ambitious雄心的;有抱负的; B. arbitrary随意的,专制的; C. delicate脆弱的; D. compulsory强制的;义务的;根据句意可知C项正确。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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