高考英语复习专题完成句子2非谓语动词教师版
一、考点聚焦
1、非谓语动词的句法功能
【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。做非谓语动词类试题的方法:首先确定其逻辑主语,再确定与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动,再确定与主要动词的时间关系。最后确定具体的形式。一般来说:to do表主动表将来;doing表主动表同时;done表被动表完成。
2、动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
【技巧点拨】除了let之外,其他使役动词(如have, make, get)及感官动词(如see, notice, watch, hear)都可以加省略to 的不定式作宾补,如:My parents always make me do my homework before I go out./I usually see him play basketball on the playgrond.
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语+ ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb. to do sth.
③主语+ think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/
consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语+ call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
【技巧点拨】非谓语动词作定语时,不定式作定语通常指将来的动作;现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作而过去分词作定语则表示已经完成的动作。选择非谓语动词作后置定语时,要先判断被修饰词与动词之间的关系;如果是逻辑上的主谓关系,则用现在分词作定语;如果是逻辑上的动宾关系,则用过去分词作定语。
【精典名题】
The picture ____________________________________ is painted by my nephew.(hang)
墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的。
解析：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，表说话时仍在进行的动作或所处的解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。
（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to, so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough, too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a min ute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be, this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。如：Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework.
—I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
【精典名题】
One learns a language by _________________________________ and correcting them.(make)
一个人学会一种语言是通过犯错误并改正它们。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t sta nd
remember, forget, regret, try
want, require, need
4、分词复习应注意的几个问题
（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
②原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
【技巧点拨】当非谓语动词作状语时,首先要判断非谓语动词表示的动作与主语的关系,即是主谓关系还是动宾关系,然后再判断非谓语动词表示的动作与句子谓语表示的动作的先后关系,从而确定正确答案。现在分词和to do不定式都可以作结果状语,但现在分词作结果状语时,表示一种必然的、意料之中的结果,而to do不定式作结果状语时,表示一种意料之外的结果。-ing/to do作结果状语的区别可以这样记忆:意料之外不定式,意料之中-ing。如:
He rushed to the station only to find the bus had gone. (意料之外)
He made a terrible mistake in the experiment, causing a failure. (意料之中)
【精典名题】
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________________ the film stars had left. (tell) 新闻记者赶到机场,却被告知电影明星已经离开了。
（2）分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。【技巧点拨】有些过去分词实际上已转化为形容词,用来表示状态。如:stuck adj.卡住的,动不了的,困住的;determined adj.有决心的,坚决的;worried adj.担心的,忧虑的。还有devoted,accustomed,occupied等。所以看到v.-ed形式的词要产生两种想法:①过去分词表示被动;②形容词化过去分词表示状态。
（3）分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：
感官动词动词原形→做了某事
S．+ + 宾语+ 现在分词→正在做某事
使役动词过去分词→做了或被做
【技巧点拨】除了find之外,许多感官动词(如see,notice,watch,hear)和使役动词(如keep,let,make,get)都可以加宾语再加宾补;只不过是有的过去分词侧重动作结果,有的侧重状态。如:
Speak louder to make yourself heard.
I read newspapers every day to make myself informed of the latest news.
【技巧点拨】have的用法主要有两种:
一是表示“有”,这时后面要用不定式作定语,但要注意根据句意来确定不定式用主动形式还是被动形式。如: I have a lot of things to do. (I为do的逻辑主语)
Manager, do you have any letters to be typed?
(type的逻辑主语不是句子的主语you,而是问话人,因此不能用不定式的主动式)
二是“使役”用法,意为“让,叫,使”,可用非谓语动词的三种形式作宾补,具体用法有:
have sb. do让某人做……,have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直做……,have sth. done让某事被做。如:
I have had Tom operate the machine.
They had the fire burning all night to keep warm.
I will have my hair cut this afternoon.
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
（2）作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
（3）作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
（4）伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称
为独立主格结构。如：
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
【技巧点拨】非谓语动词作状语主要看主语和动词之间的关系,若是主动关系就用doing(表主动、正在进行),to do(作目的状语、结果状语等),having done(表该动词发生在谓语动词之前);若是被动关系就用being done(表正在进行的被动动作),done(表被动,完成)。
【精典名题】
1._________________________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(suffer)
已经遭受很重的污染,现在可能为时已晚清理这条河。
2.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _________________________ the window.(look)
Bob看着窗外说，“我们不能在这种天气出去”。
3.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_____________ instead of before your
eyes.(form)
读书是一种与看电视相当不同的体验，有画面在你的心中，而不是在你的眼前形成。
非谓语动词高考试题分类练习
考点一非谓语动词作定语
1.They might just ________________________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?( leave)
他们的写作课或许恰好有个空位。你为什么不试试呢?
2.The airport _______________________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.(complete)
将于明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。
3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ______________________________.(stand)
除了一个立在墙角的书柜以外,房间里一无所有。
4.The _________________________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(question)
刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。
5.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _______________________________.( use)
在一些语言中,100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1414267372.html,ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail __________________.(wait)
劳拉去巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时,有一大堆的邮件等她处理。
7.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us ___________________________.( provide)
填完表格,签上名字后,请用所提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。
8.John has really got the job because he showed me the____________________________ him it.(offer)
约翰真的得到了那份工作,因为他给我看了提供他工作的官方信件。
9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________________ the meeting will influence the future of our
company.(make)
半小时后我们要召开会议。会上作出的决定将会影响公司的未来。
10.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she s at at the table ___________________________.( reserve)
真是个好地方”,母亲边说边坐在为客人预留的桌旁。
11.The next thing he saw was smoke _______________________________.( rise)
他看到的下一件事就是从房后正在升起的烟。
12.Recently a survey ______________________ of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated
debate among citizens.( compare)
最近的一项调查比较两个不同的超市同一商品的价格在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
13.I _____________________________________before the end of this term.(complete)
这学期结束前我要有大量的阅读要完成。
14.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________________ 40 pounds must be in a child safety
seat.( weigh)
交通法则规定:四岁以下并且体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座上。
考点二非谓语动词作状语
1.The sunlight is white and blinding, _______________________________ on the ground.( throw)
阳光明亮耀眼,在地上投下轮廓鲜明的影子。
2.I got to the office earlier that day, __________________________the 7:30 train from Paddington.(catch)
赶上了从Paddington的7:30火车,我那天很早就到了办公室。
3.________________________which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.( know)
不知道上哪所大学,那个女孩向老师征求意见。
4.I stopped the car ______________________________ as I was feeling tired.( take)
我停下车稍微休息一会儿,因为我感觉有点累。
5.____________________________ the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.( eat)
之前在那个餐厅吃过饭,Tina不想再在那里吃了。
6.________________________the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.( found)
这所学校创建于20世纪早期,它不断激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。
7.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________________________ till I fell asleep.( tell)
我小时候,妈妈经常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事,直到我睡着。
8.________________________________ very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.( find)
发现这门课程很难,她决定转向一门难度低一些的课程。
9.If _______________________________ for someone else, inform the police at once.( ask)
如果有人要求为他照看行李,请马上报警。
10.There are some health problems that, when ______________________, can become bigger ones later on.(treat)
有一些健康问题,如果没得到及时的治疗,在以后会变成更为严重的问题。
11.Lionel Messi, ____________________for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football
player in Europe.( set)
莱昂内尔梅西，已经创造了在一公历年中进球最多的纪录，被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。
12.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___________________________ as music and painting.( compare)
电影的历史较为短暂，特别是在与音乐和绘画的艺术形式的历史相比的时候。
13.George returned after the war, only___________________________that his wife had left him.( tell)
乔治战后归来,结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。
14.Pressed from his parents, and ____________he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video
games.( realize)
从他的父母施压,意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间,男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。
15.__________________________, one tin will last for six weeks.(use)
一个罐子如果仔细使用的话,可以用6周。
16.__________________________, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.( stand)
排着长长的队伍，我们等着商店开门去买一个新的ipad。
17.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _________________ his plane high up in the sky.( find)
汤姆乘坐出租车到了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已在高高的天上。
18.________________________________work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.( ask)
那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影。
19._____________________________, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(translate)
一旦翻译成英文,这个句子的语序就完全不同了。
20.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.( cheer)
如果他们今晚赢了决赛,全体队员将绕城接受热情支持者的欢呼。
21.It rained heavily in the south, ________________________________in several provinces.( cause)
南方雨下得很大,导致几个省发生了严重的洪灾。
22.We _______________________________the temple still in its original condition.( find)
发现这座寺庙仍然保持原来的样子,我们感到很吃惊。
23.Dina, _________________ to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.( struggle)
Dina努力了好几个月想找一份侍者的工作,终于在当地的一家广告社找到了一个职位。
考点三非谓语动词作补语
1.Let those______________________________that we will go all out to help them.( understand)
让那些需要帮助的人们明白我们会全力以赴帮助他们。
2. When we saw the road ____________________________, we decided to spend the holiday at home.( block)
当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。
3.This machine is very easy _________________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(operate)
这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都能在几分钟之内学会使用它。
4.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ___________________ the new students.( speak)
完成这项工程之后,她被这个学校邀请给新生们作演讲。
5. I looked up and noticed a snake ______________________________ the tree to catch its breakfast.(wind)
我抬起头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒曲折地爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。
6.Before driving into the city, you are required _________________________________.(wash)
在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
7.Passengers _______________________________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.( carry)
旅客被允许仅携带一件手提行李上飞机。
8.Even the best writers sometimes _________________________________.( lose)
即使是最好的作家有时也会发现自己找不到合适的词语。
9.Listen! Do you hear someone _________________________________?( call)
听!你听到有人在求救吗?
10.They use computers to keep the traffic _________________________________.( run)
他们使用计算机来保持交通顺畅运行。
考点四非谓语动词作宾语、主语和表语
1.The engine just won’t start. Something seems ___________________________________ it.( go)
发动机启动不了了,它好像出问题了。
2.__________________________________ will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(know)
了解基本的急救技巧能够帮助你快速应对紧急情况。
3.__________________________________ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(hear)
听到别人对你刚刚读过的那本书作出的反应能增添愉快的感觉。
4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __________________, the city took on a new look.( reduce)
因遭受强烈地震而沦为废墟之后不久,这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。
5.I remembered ____________________________ before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.(lock)
我记得离开办公室前把门锁了,但却忘记关灯了。
6.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better __________________________.( remain)
不管你有多么能言善辩,有些时候最好保持沉默。
7.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________
the South China Sea.( attack)
中国最近加紧了控制黄岩岛附近水域是为了阻止在南中国海捕鱼的中国渔船受到攻击。
8.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____________________________________.( meet)
如果他接受这工作,除了面临更大挑战外他将别无选择。
9.It’s impor tant for the figures ___________________________________.( update)
将这些数字定时更新很重要。
10. Ladies and gentlemen, please _______________________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.( seat)
女士们,先生们,请不要离开座位,直到飞机完全停止。
非谓语动词高考模拟试题
考点一非谓语动词作定语
1.The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage _________________
5 kilograms with them.( weigh)
交通管理部门指出乘坐飞机的乘客只允许随身携带低于5千克的行李。
2.When a person is absent-minded, he is likely to miss key information ________________________.(pass)
当一个人心不在焉时,他很可能会错过传递给他的关键信息。
3. _______________________________ Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.( dance)
一种叫《江南style》的特别舞蹈如今风靡了全世界。
4. Giving red envelopes, _________________, is a Chinese tradition on important occasions, such as weddings and the Spring Festival.( contain)
在一些重要场合,比如婚礼和春节,送装着钱的红包是中国的一个传统。
5.In spite of the financial problems _____________________, they still go ahead with the experiment.( surround)
尽管有财政问题缠身,他们仍然继续那项实验。
6.This restaurant, _____________________, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.(own)
这家餐馆由一对老夫妇经营,具有迷人、居家般的气氛,这是别的好多餐馆缺乏的。
7.According to the traffic rules___________________the state traffic management, all drunken drivers shall be punished
if they drive.( claim)
根据政府交管部门声明的交通规则,所有的醉酒司机如果开车的话都要受到惩罚。
考点二非谓语动词作状语
1._________________a whole night, we still couldn’t agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.( discuss)
讨论了一整个晚上,我们仍然不能就何时去何地度假达成一致。
2.____________________ the theft, he was forced to leave the company.( concern)
因为涉及到偷窃,他被迫离开公司。
3.Leaning against the sofa in the living room, ______________________, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink.( look)
在客厅里倚在沙发上抬头看着我的是一个美丽的穿粉色衣服的棕色小女孩。
4.________________ the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of
the country.( convince)
确信政府能够带领他们走出经济危机,民众对国家的未来很乐观。
5.He must have been very unlucky __________________________.( reject)
他一定很不幸,被拒绝了。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1414267372.html,st summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ___________________ the neighbors and the houses that
I used to be familiar with were gone.(find)
去年暑假,我回到家乡,结果发现曾经熟悉的邻居和房屋都已不复存在。
7. Jr. Parkinson stood up and left the room, ________________________ behind him.( close)
小帕金森站起来，离开了房间，关上了身后的门。
8. Nowadays many people keep on the move,_________________________ better-paid jobs.( expect)
现在很多的人不停保持前进,希望得到报酬更好的工作。
考点三非谓语动词作补语
1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________________________the next year.(carry)
经理们讨论了这个计划,他们希望看到这个计划在明年实施。
2.In the reading room, we found him ___________________________, with his attention fixed on a book.( seat)
在阅览室里我们发现他坐在桌边,注意力集中在一本书上。
3._____________________________ in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying her.( warn)
因为被警告在晚上街上会有危险,她不得不在一个朋友的陪同下回家。
4.Seeing students grow, ____________________ something bigger than themselves, and succeed fires me up.( become)
看到学生的成长,成为一个比自己更大的事物的一部分,并成功激发我。
5.When the customer caught the shop owner ______________, she stopped buying things there and started dealing with
another shop.(cheat)
当客户发现店主欺骗她,她停止购买东西,开始光顾另一家商店。
6.“Whom did you_______________? ”“Jack. There were masses of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the
work as required.”(paint)
“谁在墙上作画吗?“杰克。对他来说有大量的事情要做,但是他设法完成这项工作。”
7.The girl glanced over her shoulder and ________________________by a young man in black.(follow)
这位女孩掉头一看,发现自己被一个穿着黑色衣服的年轻人跟踪了。
考点四非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语
1.___________________________ a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.(educate)
在国外一所高水平大学接受教育是许多学生渴望的事情。
2.Rather than _____________________________, I always prefer to ride a bicycle.( ride)
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车塞车。
3._________________________on account of drunk driving, obviously, is now in public concern.( punish)
由于酒驾而受惩罚现在已受到公众的广泛关注。
4.When he came back three hours later, they were still seated on the sofa, _______________ conversation.( absorb)
当他三个小时后回来时,他们还坐在沙发上,尽情聊天。
5.All of us are satisfied with the present situation, since everything seems ____________________________.( go)
我们对当前的形势都很满意,因为一切看起来进展顺利。
6.I think it a great honor _________________________________ visit your country.( invite)
我认为被邀请拜访你们国家是一件荣幸的事。
7.I appreciated ____________________________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(give)
我很珍惜两年前给我出国留学的机会。
8.Something as simple as __________________may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.(eat)
童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。
实战模拟
A组(限时10分钟)
1.Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yan’s 1986 novel of the same name, _________________ a visual landscape of red
sorghum and a fiery setting sun.( bring)
根据莫言1986年同名小说改编的电影《红高粱》再现了火红夕阳下一片红高粱地的景象。
2.The new traffic rules have come into effect since the 2013 New Year, _____________a heated discussion among drivers
as well as other residents.( bring)
新的交通法规从2013年1月1日起生效;在司机和其他居民中引起了热烈讨论。
3.______________________________, they would have done a better job.( give)
如果再给两天的时间,他们会做得更好。
4.His essay, ________________________many times, was brief and to the point and therefore won the first prize in the
writing competition.(polish)
他的论文被润色了许多次后,简洁切题因此获得了写作比赛的一等奖。
5.Liu Xiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down the track to the finishing line, _________.(kiss)
刘翔单脚跳完了全程,并俯身亲吻了最后一个栏架时,他获得了全世界的尊重。
6.The movie originally_____________________________under 12 is now being used to educate adults.(intend)
这部电影最初用于12岁以下儿童现在被用来教育成人。
7.The young man ended in a messy situation, ________________________________ drugs and alcohol.( addict)
这个年轻人最后吸毒酗酒生活一片混乱。
8.As we all know, Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they like things ______________________.(do)
众所周知,美国人很少坐下来吃一顿常规的饭,因为他们喜欢事情速战速决。
9.____________________________ Mo Yan’s works will be on sale after his talk at the press conference.(sign)
在记者招待会上发言过后,莫言著作的签名版即将销售。
10.___________________________, some shop-owners often play music very loudly, which often annoys the residents
around.( attract)
为了吸引顾客,一些商家通常播放很大音量的音乐,这通常让附近的居民厌烦不已。
11.___________________________ in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.( get)
如果你早上起得早去散散步的话,我确信,你一天都会感到精神。
12.If I have any further news, you will be the first person ________________________.( know)
如果我有任何进一步的消息,你将是第一个知道的人。
B组(限时10分钟)
1.Though________________________, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university.(lack)
虽然缺钱,双胞胎的父母还是设法把他们送到了大学。
2.The news caused heated discussion online, with people _______________________ the expensive project to build up
its political image.( accuse)
这则新闻在网上引起了热烈的讨论,人们谴责政府使用昂贵的项目,建立自己的政治形象。
3.This is the first time that Apple has changed the size of the iPhone’s display, ____________________ since the original
one was released in 2007.( measure)
自2007年苹果发布首款iPhone以来其显示屏尺寸一直都是3.5英寸。这是第一次苹果公司改变它的手机显示屏尺寸。
4.Walking out of it with ________________ his face, he turned to say goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.(force)
强作笑颜地走出教室来, 他转身向在里面的同学们告别。
5.He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach ____________ the way of working it out.( know)
他对这现象很困惑,他开始尝试每一种已知的方法去找到解释这种现象的方法。
6.The students started their exciting journey in balloons ________________________ jets of hot gas.( drive)
学生们开始了他们的热气球激情之旅。
7.As we all know, every minute that _____________________ to study our lessons will do good to our students.( make)
我们都知道, 充分利用每一分钟学习我们的课程将对我们学生有好处。
8.If I criticize someone, I will do it with great patience as if I were the one _________________________.(criticize)
如果我批评别人,我会非常耐心细致,仿佛受批评的人是我。
9.__________________________ the second hand smoke for long, I think, will damage your body.(expose)
我认为,长期置身于“二手烟”环境中将损伤你的身体。
10.It’s reported that 289 more trains ________________________ on Sunday to meet the needs of those returning home for the Spring Festival.(add)
据报道,周日289个车次的列车被加开用来运输旅客来满足春节需要返乡的人们的需要。
11.Shanghai Disneyland Park, ____________________2015 , will attract tourists from all over China then.( complete)
上海迪士尼公园,2015年完工,将吸引来自全国各地的游客。
非谓语动词经典句子撷英 （非谓语动词）Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one. 福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车，使更多的人有可能拥有一辆车。(北师大版M3 U9 Culture Corner) （非谓语动词）Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century.展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最严重的环境问题之一。(北师大版M8 U23 L3) （非谓语动词）Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 根据这一数据推断，人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅只是一个巧合。 (北师大版M8 U22L1) （非谓语动词）In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004. 在过去的三年里，印尼饱受自然灾害之苦，它遭受了几次致命的大地震，至今仍然处于2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤的恢复期中，那次海啸是由一次离岸地震所引起的。(北师大版M8 U22L3) （非谓语动词）The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community. 孩子们在院子里一起玩耍，方圆好几里的四合院被连接起来，构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起起居的网络和一个真正的社区。(北师大版M8 U24L3)（非谓语动词）The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities after all, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，它还联系着北京的过去和现在，它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。(北师大版M8 U24L3) Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James Mckay, spent Saturday night in jail after hitting thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. 81岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯·迈奇，在用拐杖打了30岁的科思·史密斯的头之后，在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。(北师大版M8 U23L1) （非谓语动词）Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear.突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套的吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。（新人教版必修3Unit1P10） （非谓语动词）He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！（新人教版必修3Unit1P10） （非谓语动词）At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低。（新人教必修3Unit2P10） （非谓语动词）Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。（新人教必修3Unit2P14） （非谓语动词）At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。（新人教必修3Unit3P17）
必备英语非谓语动词难点、易错点 一、动词被动语态 1． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。 2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。 第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的
非谓语动词 (建议用时: 25分钟) 1.(2013·襄阳模拟)It rained for three weeks on end, completely . (ruin) 连续下了三个星期的雨, 完全毁了我们的假期。 2. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which leads to soil . (wash) 最近这些年, 很多树木被砍伐, 导致土壤被冲走。 3.(2013·襄阳模拟)Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed of to go abroad for further study. (there) 自从孩童时代她就梦想有机会出国深造。 4. (2013·黄冈模拟)With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden) 由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子, 一些教育家呼吁公众更多地关注他们的身体健康。 5. (2013·黄冈模拟)Obama won his re-election on November 7, 2012, his dream. (live) 奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任, 实现了他的梦想。 6. (2013·黄冈模拟)You tell the truth, we will have faith in you. (swear) 如果你发誓说实话, 我们就会相信你。 7. (2013·黄冈模拟) the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. (negotiate) 与建筑商协商了几次后, 他最终签了这个合同。 8. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (ask) 由于那天晚上被要求加班, 我错过了一场精彩的电影。 9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (make) 我们半小时后开会。会上做出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。 10. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. (take) 罗德喜欢拆卸钟表, 然而, 他从来都不能再重新装好。
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二：非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
非谓语动词总结 一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoing sth.持续做某事 doing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb.from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested indoing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of 4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事； preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献 二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词：agree todo同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide todo决定去做某事；hopeto do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do 想要去做；want todo想要去做某事；learntodo学做；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb.seemtodo sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth.想做……；used to do sth.过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
非谓语动词完成句子专项练习 1. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade) 由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在. 2. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take) 由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车. 3.With ____________________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut) 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险. 4． Popularly ____________________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑. 5. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without ____________________. (ask) 这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天 . 6. ____________( 油漆成 )red， the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive ． (paint) 7. ____________( 不会用 r makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research ． (use) 8．， she ’ ll have 没(什么要担心的 ) ．(worry) 9. It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _____ ( 冻僵了的脸 ). (freeze) 10.________ ( 把钥匙握在手上 ) ，he looked for them everywhere. (hold) 11.A number of paintings in this castle are believed ________ ( 被毁掉 ) in a fire in 2009. (destroy) 12.Though we felt a little disappointed, we still______________________(一直鼓励)our basketball team.(keep) 13.The squirrel was luck that it just _____________________________ (未被捉住).(miss) 14.The ocean and seas ___________ (环绕着岛屿 )are deep blue and many of New Zealand's cities lie on a bay. (surround) 15. Jill thinks we should phone Kate now, but John _________________________(建议给她打电话) later. (suggest) 16.He hurried to the booking office _______________(却被告知) that all the tickets had been sold out. (only; tell) 17._____________________________( 不知道怎么做), he turned to his instructor for advice. (know) 18. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday __________ ( 据说是最佳的选择 ) for a wedding in some countries. (choice) 19. Sorry, I can ’ t give you any ideas about the project. With 脑子里(有如此多的工作 ), I almost break down.(fill) 20. Theme parks are built _________________ ( 以一个共同的主题为基础 ).(base) 21. We finished the run _________________ ( 在不到规定的一半时间内). (allow) 22. It is difficult to imagine his _________________ ( 接收这个决定 )without any consideration.(accept) 23.Victor apologized for _________________ ( 他不能够 ) to inform me of the change in the plan.(able) 24. I ’ m sorry to ______________ ( 让你久等了 ), Jane . You see, I was caught in the traffic jam.(keep) 25. It's not like him _______________________ ( 保持缄默 ) about the matter all the time.(keep) 26.________ ( 考虑 )all possibilities, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any change now.(consideration) 27.He is lying on the grassland, his eyes _______________( 眼望星空 ). (look) 28.________________ ( 从事教学 )for forty years, the old professor retired last month. (engage)
动名词必背句子 （动名词作主语）Smoking does harm to health. it is no use arguing with him. there is no joking about such matter. There is no point doing such a silly thing. （动名词作宾语）Do you mind closing the window? He is used to getting up early. I remember posting the letter． （不定式作宾语）I’ll remember to post the letter． （动名词作定语）The reading room is open today. （动名词作表语）His work is taking care of patients. 动名词各种特殊用法 1.Do you mind my/me smoking here? 2.His/Mike’s not arriving home on time as usual made his mother worried. 3.Nobody likes being blamed. 4.He was annoyed at having missed the chance. 5.He was annoyed at having been scolded. 现在分词必背句子 (现在分词作定语)If you get up early enough ,you may have the luck to see the rising sun It is a really challenging job. There is a fire starting in my heart. They are visitors coming from several countries. （现在分词作表语）The problem is puzzling （现在分词作宾补）I heard her singing a song. （现在分词作状语）Being ill, he didn’t go to school. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. Her uncle died in 1990, leaving her with a large fortune. Using your head, you will find a way. （with复合结构）With the lights burning, he fell asleep. （独立主格）Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises 现在分词doing, being done, having done 比较 The meeting being held is boring. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. Having done the work, he went home. 过去分词必背句型 （过去分词作定语）There was a surprised look on his face. I tried to comfort the frightened little boy. I like reading the novels written by Zhang Ailing. Do you know the woman dressed in red/lost in thought? （作表语）The story was so moving that he was moved to tears. （作宾补）I had my recorder repaired. He had his foot injured. I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.（with复合结构）With the matter settled, we all went home. （作状语）A sked what had happened, he told us about it. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, lost in thought. 不定式必背句型 （不定式作主语）To learn English is fun. It’s important to learn English well . （作表语）My job is to help the patient. （作宾语）She refused to marry me despite I love her so much. I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short period of time. （作宾补）My English teacher advised me to listen to English songs. I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). I often heard her sing English songs. （作定语）He has a lot of homework to do . There is nothing to worry about. We all have a chance to go to college. He is always the first to come. （作状语）He got up early to catch the train. He arrived at the station, only to find the train had just gone. He is old enough to join the army. He is too young to join the army. 不定式各种特殊用法 To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. He didn’t know what to say They are discussing how to solve the problem. She could do nothing but cry. I have no choice but to go. The bridge built over 200 years ago is still strong. The bridge being built now will be completed very soon. The bridge to be built next year is expected to link Hongkong with Macau.
复习专题非谓语动词难点汇总 一、非谓语动词 1．—What should I do, doctor? —_____ healthy, you should do more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。 【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
动词不定式和动名词作主语 一,作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work ③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. ⒉动名词作主语 (1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如: Learning without practice is no good. 动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如: ①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing… It's no good reading in dim light. It's no use sitting here waiting.
英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。 点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。 2． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。 【点睛】 首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。 3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不
非谓语动词经典句子 1.Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one. 福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车，使更多的人有可能拥有一辆车。 2.Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century. 展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最严重的环境问题之一。 3.Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 根据这一数据推断，人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅只是一个巧合。 4.In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26 在过去的三年里，印尼饱受自然灾害之苦，它遭受了几次致命的大地震，至今仍然处于2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤的恢复期中，那次海啸是由一次离岸地震所引起的。 5.The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community. 孩子们在院子里一起玩耍，方圆好几里的四合院被连接起来，构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起起居的网络和一个真正的社区。 6.The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities after all, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city. 胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，它还联系着北京的过去和现在，它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。 7.Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after hitting thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. 81岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯·迈奇，在用拐杖打了30岁的科思·史密斯的头之后，在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。 8.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. 突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套的吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。 9.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！ 10.At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. 在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低。 11.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。 12.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.