专题能力训练十四阅读理解(五)
A
(2014·郑州第一次质量预测)
There was great excitement on the planet of Venus(金星).Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.
The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan,named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor Manhattan,who first discovered it with his telescope 20 000 light years ago.
Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility(可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.
“We have come to the conclusion,based on last week?s satellite landing,”Professor Zog said,“that there is no life on Earth.”
“How do you know this?”the science reporter of The Venus Evening Star asked.
“For one thing,Earth?s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly ga ses and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”
“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”
“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us,which means a much heavier flying saucer than we planned at first.”
“Are ther e any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?”
“Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hanging over the surface of Earth.We don?t know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venusian there.Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.This means we shall have to carry our own water,which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”
“If all you say is true,won?t this set back the flying saucer program several years?”
“Yes,but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds,”Professor Zog replied.
【语篇导读】金星上的科学家们成功地向地球发射了一颗卫星,通过分析传回的资料他们发现地球上不可能有生命存在,因为那里的大气层、河水等都污染严重。
1.According to the passage,the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about .
A.the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth
B.the possibility of making a first-class flying saucer
C.the feasibility of sending a manned flying saucer to Earth
D.the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。第三段说金星上的科学家们得到了关于载人飞碟登陆地球的可行性的宝贵资料,因此选C项。
2.Why will the Venusians have to take their own oxygen when carrying out their flying saucer
program?
A.They need it on their way to the planet of Earth.
B.The Earth?s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.
C.There is a low level of oxygen for the Venusians.
D.There is no air on the planet of Earth at all.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第六、七、八段的内容可知,金星科学家们发现地球表面漂浮着一层有毒气体,因此,金星人到达地球后必须携带可供呼吸的氧气,故选B项。
3.It can be inferred from the passage that .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14375013.html,nding a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soon
B.the Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollution
C.it?s unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at present
D.pollution on Earth makes it impossible for the Venusians to survive there
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通过分析从地球上传回的资料,金星上的科学家们发现地球上的大气和水都污染严重,要载人去勘测就必须自带氧气和水,由此可知应选D项。
4.Where can you probably read such a passage?
A.In a popular magazine.
B.In a fairy tale.
C.In an observation journal.
D.In science fiction.
答案:D
解析:文章出处题。从全文内容看,这篇文章最有可能摘自科幻小说,暗指地球污染的严重性。故选D项。
B
(2014·北京海淀第二学期期末)
Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year
Polluted airborne particles(大气悬浮颗粒) kill 7 million people a year,reports the World Health Organization.
That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing,Delhi or Mexico.But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer.Each year,some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes,says the WHO.
What?s causing the air inside people?s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11 000 people a day?Stoves.“Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour,”says Kirk Smith,a professor at the University of California at Berkeley,whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.
Not all stoves cause this kind of harm.The ones Smith?s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking,which burn solid fuels such as wood,coal,or crop waste instead of gas.The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes.Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping,raising
fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.
Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes a lot of diseases:more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke,while a quarter die of heart disease.And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.
Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children.In fact,the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,在家庭中来自烹饪的空气污染的害处是非常惊人的,厨房做饭产生的烟已经成为致命的杀手,因此我们应该引起注意,并提防来自烹饪的家庭污染。
5.According to Kirk Smith?s research,.
A.factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays
B.burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous
C.household air pollution from cooking is surprising harmful
D.some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“Kirk Smith...whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013” 可知,柯
克·史密斯的研究结果表明,在2013年家庭中烹饪造成的空气污染已致使三百五十万人到四
百万人死亡,由此可知它的害处是非常惊人的。故选C项。
6.What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?
A.Solid fuels.
B.Coal stoves.
C.Poor gas.
D.Cooking smoke.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,在厨房中用固体燃料来取暖和做饭产生的烟是致命的杀手。故选D项。
7.The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.airing
B.cooking
C.burning
D.cooling
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词之后的“prevents that smoke from escaping”,并结合选项可推知,此处指通风不良阻止了有害的烟雾排出室外,因此画线词的词义与airing相近,意为“晾,晾晒,透风”。故选A项。
8.The author intends to tell people .
A.how to avoid polluted air in their homes
B.to stop cooking in the household kitchen
C.to guard against household pollution from cooking
D.how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household
答案:C
解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句并结合上文内容可知,文章的主要目的是提醒我们提防家庭中来自烹饪的空气污染。故选C项。
C
(2014·陕西质量检测)
The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals(椭圆形):the two perpendicular(垂直的)ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota.These ovals combine to symbolize the le tter “T”for Toyota.The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyota?s technology and unlimited potential for the future.The first engine of Toyota Corporate was produced in 1934(The Type A).
The Hyundai Motor Company(HMC),formed in 1967,is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles.Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe.In 2003 it was South Korea?s largest car maker and the world?s seventh largest car maker.The Hyundai logo appears to be an H(symbolizing Hyundai).The oval shape indicates the company?s global expansion and the …H? is symbolic of two people(specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.
The Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce,the two founders of this car manufacturing company.
In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business.He made his first car,a“Royce”,in his Manchester factory in 1904.He was introduced to Charles Stewart Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year,and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars,to be sold by Rolls.A clause was added to the contract,saying the cars would be called “Rolls Royce”.
The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world.The Benz logo is a three-pointed star that represents its domination of the land,the sea,and the air.The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motors for land,air and sea usage.It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909,and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath(桂冠) in 1926 to symbolize the union of the two firms.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款名车的商标含义及历史,它们分别是丰田、现代、劳斯莱斯和奔驰。
9.Which of the following companies was founded by a car maker and a car seller?
A.Toyota.
B.Hyundai.
C.Rolls Royce.
D.Mercedes-Benz.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从第三、四段对劳斯莱斯商标的介绍可知,这两个R代表两个人,一个是制造商,一个是销售商,故选C项。
10.The “H” in the Hyundai logo indicates .
A.two people shaking hands
B.a global expansion of the company?s technology and potential
C.the company?s two founders
D.the ability of its motors for land,sea and air
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知,字符H象征的是两个人(公司和顾客)在握手,因此选A项。
11.From the text we know that .
A.Royce met Rolls before 1904
B.the ovals in the logos mean the same
C.Hyundai is the world?s seventh largest car make r now
D.the Mercedes-Benz was a combination of two firms
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知,奔驰是由两家公司联营的。
12.According to the text,has the longest history of the four car companies.
A.Hyundai
B.Toyota
C.Rolls Royce
D.Mercedes-Benz
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从这四款汽车的介绍看,劳斯莱斯的商标在1904年就有了,其历史最悠久,故选C项。
D
(2014·安徽马鞍山第一次质检)
We would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break.Our January magazine is now in the shops and available digitally.We?re looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2014,including:
At a crossroads in the Atlantic
As the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule,Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store for this strange part of land.
Photostory:On the road again
A selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with M. Aurel Stein?s early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road.
Dossier:Going underground
Mark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放).
Net loss
Kit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand,whose fisheries (渔场) have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry.
And don’t forget...
...a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news;a hot spot focus on Turkey;advice on taking photographs in Antarctica;an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor,professor of visual arts at Harvard;plus lots,lots more...
Buy your copy now,click here and save up to 35% or call+44 (0)1635 588 496.Geographical is also available in WHSmith and many independent news agents.
13.Who took photos of the Silk Road?
A.M. Aurel Stein.
B.Fred Pearce.
C.Mark Rowe.
D.Lucien Castaing-Taylor.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Photostory:On the road again部分的叙述可知,拍摄丝绸之路的人应该是M. Aurel Stein,故A项为正确答案。
14.If you want to read something about global warming,you can read .
A.At a crossroads in the Atlantic
B.Photostory:On the road again
C.Dossier:Going underground
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14375013.html, loss
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Dossier:Going underground部分的叙述可知,Mark Rowe讨论“碳储存”在减少二氧化碳排放的全球努力中所起的作用,故C项为正确答案。
15.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Ascension Island has a bright future with more population.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14375013.html,mercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.
C.The January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.
D.The topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据Net loss部分的叙述可知,泰国的渔场几乎被其渔业的商业化给完全破坏了,由此可得出B项为正确答案。
16.The passage is written to .
A.share adventures and discoveries
B.give advice on taking photos
C.attract readers to buy the magazine
D.introduce the content of the magazine
答案:C
解析:写作意图题。由文章最后部分的叙述可知,这是一则广告,写作目的是吸引读者购买这本杂志。故C项为正确答案。
E
Conflicts around the world are keeping tens of millions of young people from going to school.Many have physical or emotional injuries that make it hard or even impossible for them to learn.
In those thirty-five countries which are affected by conflicts,we find twenty-eight million children out of school.In some countries,it?s just th at schools are not even accessible in conflict areas.The teachers aren?t there.The schools are sometimes even attacked.
The Geneva Conventions ban the attack on public places like schools and hospitals.In some cases,schools are attacked because they represent the government.In other cases,schools are targeted for religious or political reasons.For example,in Afghanistan,for example,some army groups do no like girls to go to school,so this might be a reason for their direct attack on girls? schools.
Under international law,refugees(难民) are the only homeless people who are promised to have the right of education.But that promise often means little.Schools in refugee camps often have limited money for teachers and supplies.
In the Dadaab camps in northern Kenya last year,there were more than two hundred fifty thousand refugees from Somalia.Half of the children there would have no right to have school.And the conditions were getting worse.
What if conflict states in sub-Saharan Africa moved just ten percent of their military(军事的) spending to education? UNESCO says they could educate more than one-fourth of their out-of-school population.And in Pakistan,it says twenty percent of the military budget could provide basic education for all children.But one country has been a real success story.For years,Botswana has used its wealth from diamond exports to support nationwide basic education and to create a skills base for its growing economy.
17.Which of the following countries does not have conflicts?
A.Pakistan.
B.Kenya.
C.Somalia.
D.Afghanistan.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。文章中提及Afghanistan、Kenya、Somalia、Pakistan、Botswana等五个国家。在所给的四个选项中,根据文章提示可知,Kenya北部居住着来自索马里的难民,文章没有提及Kenya国内有战乱的情况,因此B项正确。
18.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The refugees can?t get their education under interna tional law.
B.Many countries were going to move the money on war to education.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14375013.html,ernments often use schools to fight against army groups.
D.Botswana has set an example of education by using its military budget.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章第四段引述了国际法律对于难民受教育权利的保护情况时说“But that promise often means little.”,也就是说,难民是享受不到国际法律赋予他们的受教育权利的。
19.What is the author?s attitude toward education in conflict-hit countries?
A.Excited.
B.Concerned.
C.Puzzled.
D.Amazed.
答案:B
解析:作者态度题。文章介绍了战乱国家对儿童的影响,突出了战乱对当地年轻人接受教育的影响,文章最后还提出了解决教育经费问题的建议。由此推断,作者是关心和担忧这些国家的
教育问题的。故选B项。
20.What does the underlined word “targeted” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Blamed.
B.Admired.
C.Attacked.
D.Protected.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据语境分析,前文的attack与target 同义,故target意为“袭击,以……为目标”,因此选C项。
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（天津卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. — , but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited. — ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time. A.will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14375013.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
绝密★启用前 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第I 卷1 至10页。第II 卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 I 卷 注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 45 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you 'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1.---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. t get it s hard to say'A. It 'B. I didn ' t be betterD. CouldnC. You must be kidding 2.The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题 卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —__________ , but don’ t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 2.The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 3.Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 4.—Jack, you seem excited. —__________? I won the first prize A. Guess what B. So what
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
绝密★启用前 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第 I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答 卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1 ．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We feel_____ o ur duty to make our country a better place. 例：A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是A 。 1 ．Give me a chance ，__ I'11 give you a wonderful surprise ． A．if B ．or C．and D ．while 2．—OK，I'11 fix your computer right now. —Oh，take your time ．____ ． A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing ___ of power. A．source B ．sense C．result D．root 4．____ you start eating in a healthier way ，weight control will become much easier ． A．Unless B ．Although C ．Before D．Once 5．Anxiously ，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on ，only ___ it didn't fit ． A．to find B ．found C．finding D ．having found 6．_____ the school ，the village has a clinic ，which was also built with government support A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 7．Clearly and thoughtfully ____ ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers ． A ．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 8．Life is like ____ ocean: Only ___ strong -willed can reach the other shore ．
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
绝密★启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t d o that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 考点：考查交际用语。 2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。 考点：考查代词。 3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。 考点：考查倒装。 4. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【答案】A 考点：考查交际用语。 5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神
2016年高考英语短文改错 专项训练 1 (含答案)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处增加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分. 2016年高考英语短文改错专项训练1
1. I can’t swim b ut I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frighte ning. 2. Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon , our class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be . presented in English. Finally, your story must be finished within three minutes. That’s all, thank you 3. Dear Jack, I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer. In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem. Best wishes, Yours Sincerely, Li Ming
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是A。 1．Give me a chance，_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise． A．if B．or C．and D．while 2．—OK，I’11 fix your computer right now. —Oh，take your time．_____． A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power. A．source B．sense C．result D．root 4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once
高考英语短文改错专题复习 一、改错题 1.（2019?全国Ⅲ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 2.（2019?全国Ⅱ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 3.（2019? 全国Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.