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(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析

(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析

(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)

2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)

3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)

4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whose)

【答案】

1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

【解析】

1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视,opposite the street街对面,living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4.not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理,be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖,few visitors游客稀少,be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)

2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)

3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)

5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that)

【答案】

1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】

1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子

3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or)

2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)

3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when)

【答案】

1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3. Opti mistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they a re busy creating new memories.

4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)

________________________

2.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)

________________________

3.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)

________________________

4.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)

________________________

【答案】

1. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.

2. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?

3. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.

4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。

1.本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。

2.本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。

3.本题的难点在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒装。

4.本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。(release)

2.一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆,以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(present)

3.他一进饭店,就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly)

4.虽说忠言逆耳利于行,这个年纪的孩子很叛逆,你越劝,他可能越不会听。(advice)

【答案】

1.He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.

2.A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.

3.Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the

food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.

4.Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.

【解析】

1.考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般过去时;“排队”wait…in line/ queue,“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone,其中一个时间状语从句“过了……才……”…before…;本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语,再结合其他汉语提示,本句可译为:He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.

2.考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般过去时;“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor,“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship,雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.

3.考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般过去时;“一……就……”hardly…when…,hardly置于句首时要部分倒装,“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.,“使用手机扫描二维码”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.

4.考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知,本句的基础时态是一般现在时;“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice,“越……越……”the + 比较级,the + 比较,“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age,“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.,“叛逆的”rebellious,“听取某人的建议”follow one's advice,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句可译为:Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.

【点睛】

第三小题考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”,该句型在时态上有要求,即主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,如把hardly置于句首时,主语要部分倒装。例如:

I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。

→Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.

和它用法一样的句型还有no sooner…than…和scarcely…when…,例如:

I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。

→No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.

6.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

【答案】

1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.Although women’s contribution to the society i s obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句,despite是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,it is said that…表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

7.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone)

2.纵然观点不一,我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide)

3.你要十分小心,这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)

4.有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁,但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)

【答案】

1.It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone. 2.Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.

3.You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads. 4.It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面

的不定式,同时运用定语从句,先行词为evidence,关系词在从句中作provided的宾语,提示词alone作副词,意为“仅仅”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,be divided in表示“在……上意见有分歧”,故翻译为:Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。

3.考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,be likely to do表示“有可能……”,occur为不及物动词,表示“发生”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。

4.考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that...表示“据称、有人称”,objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。

8.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.按照惯例,参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

2.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit) 3.直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时,这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。(It …) 4.忠言逆耳利于行,这个道理尽人皆知,但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢? (possibility)

【答案】

1.According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any

electronic devices.

2.Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3.It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

4.The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内给出的提示词。

1.考查定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用who引导的定语从句,关系代词who指代先行词the teachers,并在从句中作主语,本句使用的三个关键短语为:according to表示“按照”,be involved in表示“参与”,have no access to表示“不能使用”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

2.考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据句意可知本句用because引导原因状语从句,the items 与display之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,be admitted to表示“准许进入”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3.考查not until的强调句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,be admitted to表示“准许进入、被……录取”,陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,learned后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,所以用that引导,而且admitted to发生在learned之前,也就是过去的过去,所以宾语从句用过去完成时,故翻译为:It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

4.考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句的前后两个分句均使用同位语从句,从句成分完整,用that 仅起连接作用,无实义,解释说明truth和possibility的内容,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

9.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨,你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)

2.为了抹去过往的痛苦回忆,她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)

3.他文科很棒,所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)

4.他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)

【答案】

1.Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

【解析】

1.“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语,like意为“像”,是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故翻译为:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.

2.表示“为了”,可用“in order to do”或“to do”结构,“抹去”是wipe,“决定做某事”是decide to do。故翻译为:In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.

3.表示“很棒”,可用“stand out”。“被……录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he wants表示。故翻译为:He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.

4.表示“使……转变成……”,可用turn…into…。表示“关注”,可用pay attention to。用定语从句来修饰a small matter 和an international event。故答案为His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪? (it)

2.学外语时没有必要不懂装懂,否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.)

3.人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce) 4.这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。( under no circumstances )

【答案】

1.Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect

//commit the crime?

2.There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

4.The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查强调句。本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

2.考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”,且应为when引导的时间状语从句,短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,且应用一般现在时以及一般将来时。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语表示“如何”,故用how引导,且固定短语be reduced to“沦为”,故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导,且固定短语under no circumstances“决不”,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。

【点睛】

强调句结构。

为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的强调句

句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小题,本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

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