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2015年高考英语易错知识点汇总

2015年高考英语易错知识点汇总
2015年高考英语易错知识点汇总

2015年高考英语易错知识点汇总

易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判

【典例】What do you think the should do first?

They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

A. grown-up;responsibility

B. growns-up;responsibility

C. grown-ups;responsibilities

D. growns-ups;responsibilities

错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作义务,职责讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on lookers-on, son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens.

易错点2 名词的格的误用

【典例】Look! This is .

Very beautiful. When did she take it?

A. my mother‘s picture

B. my mother in the picture

C. a picture of my mother

D. a picture of my mother‘s

错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.

my mother‘s picture,意为我妈妈所拥有的照片,暗含照片上不一定是我妈妈; a picture of my mother‘s意为我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张,同样,暗含照片上不一定是我妈妈;

a picture of my mother意为我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈);my mother in the picture意为照片中我的妈妈,暗含不是真实的妈妈。

易错点3 名词作定语的误用

【典例】Where does your sister work, Jack?

She works in a .

A. shop of cloth

B. cloth‘s shop

C. shop with clothes

D. clothes shop

错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而

错选B.其实,clothes服装只有复数形式,而单数形式布店应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents,clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man,woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误

【典例】I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.

Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.

A. the;不填

B. a;不填

C. the; a

D. a; a

错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给我的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为对很了解,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C.

英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure,success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。

易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误

【典例】Do you know Li Ming?

Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.

A. 不填;不填

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名,前面不用冠词,于是错选 A.然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少认识两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D.

人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China the China (of) today; America the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人,如:the Greens.

2020年高考:英语知识点高频必考归纳

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2020年中考英语易错题解析一

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