宾语从句专项练习
一、选择填空
（）1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s boy a girl.
A if, and
B that, and
C either, or
D whether, or
（）2. Could you tell me if he to Shanghai?
A has gone
B had gone
C went
D go
（）3. He told me she would catch the early bus.
A which
B whether
C why
D that
（）4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that （）5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.
A if, is
B where, were
C that, was
D if, were
（）6. Can you tell me why yesterday?
A you didn’t come
B did you not come
C didn’t you come
D you don’t come （）7. He said that they Y unnan.
A have been to
B had gone to
C have gone to
D has gone to
（）8. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his class.
A how many
B what
C which
D whether
（）9. Can you tell me yesterday?
A what they do
B what they did
C what do they do
D what did they do （）10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.
A if he finished
B whether he had finished
C had she finished
D has she finished
（）11. Do you know what this time yesterday?
A they are doing
B are they doing
C they were doing
D were they doing （）12. Excuse me, can you tell me ?
A why was the train late
B why the train was late
C why is the train late
D why the train is late
（）13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for her.
A she is staying
B she had stayed
C did she stay
D she stay
（）14.Our teacher said that the sun far away from the earth/
A.was
B. is
C. are
D. were
（）15. My brother said he going his friend the next day.
A. was, to meet
B. would, to meet
C. will, meeting
D. is, meet
（）16. He told me that he to London the next day.
A would go
B go
C went
D has gone
（）17. He said that light much faster than sound.
A traveled
B will travel
C travels
D is traveling
（）18. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.
A turn
B turned
C has turned
D turns
（）19. He said that April the month of a year.
A is, third
B is, fourth
C was, fourth
D was, third
（）20. Do you know ?
A is it whose pen
B whose pen is it
C whose pen it is
D it is whose pen （）21. Can you tell me ?
A who are you
B who you are
C you are who
D who you be
（）22. Do you know of the three?
A which book she likes best
B which best book does she like
C that which book she likes best
D which book she best likes
（）23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A which
B that
C when
D whether
（）24. Can you tell me language she speaks?
A which
B what
C that
D whether
（）25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?
A that
B whether
C which
D whose
（）26. I don’t understand you said.
A when
B that
C where
D what
（）27. Do you know made him angry last time?
A when
B that
C where
D what
（）28. Can you tell me the meeting will begin?
A what
B whether
C when
D where
（）29. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A What, how
B What, that
C That, that
D Whom, that
（）30. I wondered they had been to America.
A if
B what
C who
D that
（）31. Y ou will feel hungry you don’t have breakfast.
A what
B why
C if
D how
（）32. Do you know Jack left so early?
A what
B why
C until
D though
（）33. Y ou must do I told you.
A after
B before
C where
D as
（）34. I am sure you said is true.
A what
B that
C which
D who
（）35. It has not been decided they will leave.
A why
B when
C which
D what
（）36. Go back you come from.
A until
B where
C when
D that
（）37. Do you know she will go to the cinema with us?
A if
B where
C who
D which
（）38. The children said they themselves very much.
A if, enjoy
B why, enjoyed
C where, enjoy
D that, enjoyed （）39. I don’t think I out the problem.
A if, can work
B how, will work
C that, can work
D when, will work （）40. She is afraid he cold at night.
A that, will catch
B that, catches
C whether, will catch
D is, catches （）41. We are sure he to speak English well.
A that, learned
B that, has learned
C if, learned
D if, has learned
（）42. The boy asked I any noise from outside.
A when, heard
B why, had learned
C whether, had heard
D what, heard
（）43. Who can tell us about over there?
A what they talk
B what do they talk
C what are they talking
D what they are talking
（）44. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.
A whose bike it was
B whose bike was it
C whose it was bike
D whose was it bike
（）45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?
A which way must we
B which must we way
C which way we must
D which we must way
（）46. Tom asked to school late.
A who did often come
B who often came
C why had she left
D why she had left
（）47. I don’t remember the boy by himself.
A why did she leave
B why she left
C why had she left
D why she had left
（）48. Have you forgotten when he died?
A how old he was
B how old was he
C what did he say
D what he did say
（）49. Nobody knows to visit our school.
A when will he come
B when does he come
C when he will come
D when he does come
（）50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.
A how can we reach
B how we can reach
C how can we get
D how we can get
（）51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?
A that man did fly
B how did the man fly
C if man fly
D whether man fly
（）52. The teacher told us .
A is the earth round
B the earth was round
C the earth is round
D was the earth round
（）53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.
A if, and
B that, and
C either, or
D whether, or （）54. Could you tell me if he to Beijing?
A has gone
B had gone
C went
D go
（）55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.
A what
B which
C whether
D that
（）56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.
A if, are
B where, was
C that, was
D if, was
（）57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacher why yesterday?
A he didn’t come
B did he not come
C didn’t he come
D he don’t come （）58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A have been to
B had gone to
C have gone to
D has gone to
（）59. Lucy told me she me with my English this afternoon.
A will help
B to help
C would help
D is helping
（）60. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his factory.
A how many
B what
C which
D whether
（）61. Who knows dictionary it is?
A who’s
B whose
C whom
D who
（）62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?
A rained
B rain
C rains
D is raining
（）63. I can’t remember I sent the book to.
A that
B which
C where
D whom
（）64. None of us knows which floor on.
A is she
B she living
C she is
D did she live
（）65. We didn’t know to visit our school.
A when did he come
B when would he come
C when he was coming
D when he came
（）66. Do you know when take off?
A we will
B we are
C shall we
D will we
（）67. I want to know will go with us.
A who
B whom
C what
D that
（）68. Can you tell me the train leaves?
A what
B where
C when
D how
（）69. The students must do the teacher told them.
A as
B before
C after
D if
（）70. —I don’t know if he . —He will come if it .
A comes, won’t rain
B will come, doesn’t rain
C comes, doesn’t
D will come, won’t rain
（）71. Do you know what time ?
A the train leave
B does the train leave
C will the train leave
D the train leaves
（）72. —Could you tell me with the bike? —It’s broken down.
A what’s the matter
B what the matter is
C what’s the wrong
D what the wrong is
（）73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.
A that
B if
C which
D what
（）74. We wanted to know the answer was right or not.
A if
B that
C whether
D what
（）75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn’t follow he doesn’t use his brains, he may not be interested in it.
A what
B that
C if
D which
（）76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.
A what
B which
C whether
D that
（）77. For centuries, people have wondered this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A what
B how
C which
D whether
（）78. Le Lei told Jim 。
A how much yuan is the sweater
B how much is the sweater
C how much the sweater is
D how much the sweater was
（）79. He really doesn’t know the overhead bridge will be finished.
A how long
B how far
C how soon
D how often
（）80. The teacher came up to see .
A what was the matter
B what the matter was
C what the matter is
D what’s the matter
（）81. Nobody knew .
A where he comes
B where he was from
C where he is from
D where does he come from
（）82. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A that
B where
C until
D if
（）83. I told them that the sun in the east.
A rises
B rose
C has risen
D was rising
（）84. Y ou must remember the train .
A that, leaves
B when, leaves
C when, will leave
D if, leave
（）85. The boy asked how far the moon from the earth.
A was
B were
C is
D was
（）86. I was surprised at .
A what he is saying
B what he said
C what did he say
D what said he
（）87. I forgot France.
A he has gone to
B he had been to
C he went
D he had gone to
（）88. I learned the city for a long time.
A she has been to
B she has gone to
C she had been in
D she had gone to
（）89. He said he me before.
A has met
B met
C was meeting
D had met
（）90. I’d like to know when you the army.
A join
B joined
C have joined
D was joined
（）91. I’m sorry for what I .
A do
B did
C have done
D am doing
（）92. Do you remember you the book?
A where, put
B if, have put
C what, put
D where, are putting （）93. I don’t know _____.
A. where does he live
B. where has he lived
C. where he lives
D. where he has lived in
（）94. —Sorry, what did you say just now? (09德州)
—I asked ________.
A. when did he leave
B. where you have been(you have been in where)
C. whom will you go with
D. how I could get to the station
（）95. —Can you tell me_____ your parents at home?
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor．(09陕西)
A．how will you help B．how you help
C．how you will help D．how do you help
（）96. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? 08长春
—Y es. There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs
B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs
D. when I can buy some CDs
（）97. — Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?08泰州
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. Y ou can make it there.
A. where can I have my MP4 repaired
B. where I can have my MP4 repaired
C. how can I go to the e-shop
D. if there was an e-shop nearby
（）98. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed
B. was enjoying
C. had enjoyed
D. would enjoy
（）99. —What did you say just now? 08资阳
—I asked _______.
A. that I could open the door
B. could I open the door
C. how could I open the door
D. how I could open the door
（）100. Can you tell me it is cold today?
A. that
B. whether
C. how
D. that
宾语从句专项练习
1. D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32..B 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.D 72.A 73.A 74.C 75.B 76.D 77.A 78.D 79.C 80.A 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.D 88.C 89.D 90.B 91.C 92.A 93.C 94.D 95.B 96.B 97.B 98.C 99.D 100.B
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 4．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
最新初中英语宾语从句题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。 2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 3．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
英语学科中考专项复习 宾语从句和定语从句教学设计 一：教学内容： 宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态 定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose 二：学情分析： 九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐，成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点，成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清，成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习，很多学生对两种从句认识不清，对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊，直接影响学生的理解句子的能力，尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分，但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此，我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序，掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。 过程与方法：通过课堂活动，熟悉话题进行简单的交流，从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息，理解题意，并能简单归纳知识点。 情感态度价值观：通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考，踊跃发言的能力，增强他们解决问题的决心，提高学习英语的兴趣。 四、教学重点、难点： 重点：宾语从句的语序；定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose的使用。
难点：宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应；定语从句中关系代词的使用 五、教具： PPT课件、资料 六、教学过程： Step1、进行中考考情考点分析 分析：岳阳中考题型 2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，2017，2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句，6个市考了宾语从句，而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。 Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句，让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处，然后老师进行总结。 I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year. I like music that sounds good. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. Could you tell me who he talked to just now? Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs. Do you know which city he has been to?
九年级英语专题复习教案之宾语从句 【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳 【复习目标】 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 【重点】语序和时态呼应 【难点】语序和时态呼应 【学生练习】 试一试，你能将下列句子改为宾语从句吗？ １. She is a careful girl. The teacher said a careful girl. ２. Will they win? I wonder . ３. Does the plane stop on the way? Could you tell me the plane on the way or not? ４. What does he want? Mother asked me . ５. He has bought the dictionary. He said that he the dictionary. ６. What is his name? The teacher asked me . ７. What is wrong with your computer? Mr. Wang knew with your computer. ８. I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei?” I asked Meimei doing homework. ９. The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?” The baby asked Mother why from the east. １０. “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?” the driver said to the policeman. The driver asked the policeman get to the post office. Key: 1. she, was 2. if, they, will, win 3. whether, stops 4. what, he, wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he (she), could 【教师指导】 一,所谓宾语从句就是句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态 二、宾语从句的连接词或引导词 1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解， 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— David, could you tell me ? —Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时
九年级英语下UNIT2宾语从句教学设计 【教学目标】 1. 要求学生掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。 2. 要求学生掌握宾语从句的语序--主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3. 要求学生掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 【教学重点难点】 语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化。 【知识梳理】 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句子中起宾语的作用。在主从复合句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 一、宾语从句的引导词 1．如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用that引导。that本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。如： He said (that) he had been to the Great Wall twice. 他说他去过长城两次了。 2．如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，应用if或whether引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”，不可省略。 例句：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. （从句是一般疑问句） 我想知道他是否住在这里。 例句：Let me know whether you can come or not.（从句是选择疑问句） 让我知道你是否能够到达。 例句：Please tell me when the plane will leave.（从句是特殊疑问句） 请告诉我飞机什么时候起飞。 【注意】只能用whether 不能用if 的情况。 (1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 例句：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 (2) whether 后可直接接or not,而if 不可以。 例句：I want to know whether or not it’s good news. 我想知道是否是好消息。 (3) 在介词后,只能用whether。 例句：His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。(4) 用if 会引起歧义时,只用whether。 注意：Could you tell me if you know the answer? 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,可以告诉我吗?” 如用whether 可避免歧义。 3．如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的，应用连接代词who, whose, what, which等或连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。如： Can you tell me when the meeting will begin? 你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？ [考题练习] 1．—Can you tell me ____________to London？ —Sure．Next month． A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
1. --- Do you know______? --- He’s our new English teacher. A. who is that man B. who that man is C. that man is who D. that man is whom 2. --- Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you. --- Thanks. I wonder_________. A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letter C. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was 3. --- Why doesn’t Mary get her mobile phone repaired? --- I know . Perhaps she wants to buy a new one. A. why doesn’t she B. w hy she doesn’t C. why does she D. why she does 4. ---Tell me ____________. ---Well, it’s like … A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 5. ---Can I join you? ---Certainly. We are talking about_________ . A. when are we going to the museum. B. how will we go to the museum. C. whether we’ll choose the museum. D. who should we ask to go with. 6. ---Does Jenny live here? ---But I don't know_______. A. Which room does she live in B. in which room lives she C. which room she lives in D. in which room does she live 7. ---What did that lady ask you just now? --- She asked me＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her C. how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happened 8. --- What did Mother say? --- She asked me ________. A. where did I go B. where had I gone C. where I had been D. where I have been 9. I didn’t know ______. A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has been done D. who left the message 10. I was just beginning to wonder _________. A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are 11. ---What were you and the policeman talking about? ---He asked me __________.
^_^宾语从句专项练习^_^ 姓名______ 得分_______ 一、单项选择（共40小题；共120分） 1. I've decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where 2. You don't know I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much 3. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where 4. Thomas wants to know Nina lives. A. where B. who C. what D. if 5. --- Do you know the man with sunglasses is? --- I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 6. --- How long does it take to get to the airport? --- Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure the highway will close soon. Let's set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why 7. --- Can you tell me you usually play football? --- Once a week. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how far 8. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when 9. --- Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? --- Sorry, I've no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 10. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive alone or with someone else. A. when B. if C. where D. why 11. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week. A. moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 12. I asked your mother if she that dress. A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy 13. They wondered if their teacher them another story the next week. A. would tell B. had told C. will tell D. told
2019-2020年中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句 【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not 连用故选B答案 【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he lives 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。 【2012福建福州】45. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________. —Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。 【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here? --He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? —Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 【答案】A 【2012甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 【答案】A 【2012广东】45. — Could you tell me ? — Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive 【答案】B 【2012广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take 【答案】A
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中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。 一、宾语从句的分类: 1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class ．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 如： I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。 3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 如： I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。 二、引导宾语从句的连接词 1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if: 表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose （在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词： where, when, how, why （在宾语从句中做状语） The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what在宾语从句中做主语） 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why在宾语从句中做原因状语） 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？ 从句原形关联词例句 陈述句 一般疑问句特殊疑问句 I think( that )he is a good boy. that（口语或非正式文体中常省略）Mary thinks (that )the teams were fantastic. Iwonder if/whether he will have a race. whether,if(口语中常用 if ),She wonders if/whether April is a good time whether 可以加 or not，而 if 不可以to visit China. who,where,when,what,which,how Could you tell me where Lucy is? why Do you know when the shop closes today? 三、宾语从句的注意事项 1. 语序从句用陈述句语序 I don't know whether he will come or not.