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山西省晋中市2014届高三上学期期末考试(英语)2

山西省晋中市2014届高三上学期期末考试(英语)2
山西省晋中市2014届高三上学期期末考试(英语)2

山西省晋中市2014届高三上学期期末考试(英语)2高考英语

2014-01-27 201411

including (天线), it is the second-tallest structure in France, behind the, just completed in 2004. The Eiffel Tower is a structure, and weighs approximately 2014,000 tons.

The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to climb either on or to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is only accessible by lift. Both the first and second levels have.

56. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.

A. France has two important structures

B. some monuments are visited free of charge in the world

C. tower was built before

D. people in France like to climb tower

57. With its, _______ may be the tallest in France.

A. the

B. the

C. the

D. The Eiffel Tower

58. How many steps are there together from the bottom of the Tower to the second level?

A. Over 300

B. 324

C. More than 600

D. 900

B

You may know the word adobe. But we don’t mean the information technology company in California, Adobe Systems. We mean the traditional building product made of soil and other materials. Adobe is shaped into bricks that are laid one on top of another and used as a low cost way to build walls and houses.

Adobe is soil that contains at least forty percent clay (黏土). In

its purest form, clay can be shaped and stretched and used to make objects. Clay becomes very hard when it is put in a fire or a special oven called a kiln.

Adobe bricks must be dried completely before they are used. This is necessary so that the walls of a building will not shrink or break.

Too much water can make adobe weak. Sometimes other materials are added to the adobe mixture to strengthen it. These materials help keep the water in correct balance with the soil. This will help the adobe resist changes in the weather and humidity (湿气).

One material that is commonly added to strengthen the adobe is straw. Straw is the dried stem part of plants such as wheat, millet and sorghum. Straw is especially popular in places where the clay content of the soil is high.

Adobe can take a long time to dry and become hard. So the bricks should be made in hot dry weather. If the weather is right, the

bricks should dry in seven to ten days.

59. The word “adobe” ______.

A. is used to build walls and houses

B. has at least two meanings

C. is made of soil and other materials

D. can be shaped into bricks

60. _____ can be made into different shapes and objects when it is pure.

A. Clay

B. Adobe

C. Kiln

D. Soil

61. In order to make adobe strong, ______ can be added to it so that it won't change in bad or wet weather.

A. water

B. soil

C. wheat

D. straw

62. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. A building material

B. A company

C. A plant

D. An object

C

Baloney is a kind of sausage that many Americans eat often. The word also has another meaning in English. It is used to describe something that is false or wrong or foolish.

Baloney sausage comes from the name of the Italian city, Bologna. The city is famous for its sausage, a mixture of smoked, spiced meat from cows and pigs. But, baloney sausage does not taste the same as beef

or pork alone.

Some language experts think this different taste is responsible for the birth of the expression_r baloney. Baloney is an idea or

statement that is nothing like the truth…in the same way that

baloney sausage tastes nothing like the meat that is used to make it.

A similar word has almost the same meaning as baloney. It even sounds almost the same. The word is blarney. It began in Ireland about sixteen hundred. The lord of Blarney castle agreed to surrender (交出, 放弃) the castle to British troops. But he kept making excuses for postponing (推迟) the surrender. And, he made them sound like very good excuses, “this is just more of the same blarney.”

Another expression_r is pulling the wool over someone’s eyes. It means to make someone believe something that is not true. The expression_r goes back to the days when men wore false hair, or wigs, similar to those worn by judges today in British courts.

The word wool is a popular joking word for hair. If you pulled a man’s wig over his eyes, he could not see what was happening. Today, when you pull the wool over someone’s eyes, he cannot see the truth

63. Bologna is the name of ______.

A. a kind of sausage

B. a city

C. a

castle D. a kind of food

64. If you want to express an idea or statement that is not ______, you can use baloney.

A. good

B. interesting

C. true

D. wrong

65. Baloney sausage ______.

A. tastes like beef

B. tastes like beef and pork

C. doesn't taste good

D. doesn't taste like the meat used to make it

66. Which of the following is the correct meaning of the underlined word?

A. 假发

B. 头盔

C. 围巾

D. 帽子

D

Last week we described how to prepare fish by cleaning and salting them. Today we explain how to prepare fish by drying or smoking them.

To dry fish, you will need either a drying table or a place to hang them. If a table is used, it should have a top made of thin pieces of wood with space between each piece. Lay the cleaned and salted fish, still wet, on the table. Do not let them touch each other. Be sure that air can flow around the fish from all sides, including the top and bottom.

Build a small smoky fire under the drying table for the first day to keep the flies away. After that, you can keep the flies away by covering the fish with a thin cloth. Do not let the cloth touch the fish.

Fish taste better if they are out of bright sunlight while they are being dried. For best results, put the drying table under a tree. Turn the fish over every other day. Small fish will dry in about three days if the air is dry. Large fish will take a week or ten days to dry.

After the fish have dried, place them in a basket. Cover them with clean paper or large leaves. Then put the basket in a cool, dry place off the ground. Make sure as much of the saltwater as possible is removed before you smoke the fish.

The smoking can be done in a large, round metal container. Wood from fruit trees makes good fuel for your fire. The wood will give the smoked fish good color and taste.

It is important to keep the fire small, so it does not burn the fish. You want a lot of smoke but very little flame. One way to get a lot of smoke is to use green wood, not dried wood. You should smoke the fish for five days or longer if you plan to store them for a long time.

67. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How to dry fish

B. How to smoke fish

C. How to prepare fish

D. How to store fish

68. If you don't have a suitable table to dry fish, you can ______ them in a place.

A. hang

B. kill

C. salt

D. smoke

69. When fish are being dried, they should be ______.

A. in the sunlight

B. away from flies

C. covered with a wet cloth

D. under a table

70. In order to get a lot of smoke, you need to ______.

A. get big flame

B. use dried wood

C. use green wood

D. collect fruit trees

E

More than twenty of the fifty American states ban (禁止, 禁令) smoking in public places. A new study has found that smoke-free laws can reduce a major effect of tobacco -- heart disease.

In the year and a half before the ban, hospitals had 399 patients for heart attacks. In a similar period starting 18 months after the ban, the number was 237. That was a decrease of forty-one percent.

The study found that the number of heart attack patients has continued to fall. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a report on the findings. C.D.C. official Janet Collins says breathing secondhand smoke has immediate harmful effects on a person's heart-and-lung system. Over the long term, secondhand smoke also raises the risk of disease in nonsmokers. Each year in the United States, secondhand smoke kills about forty-six thousand nonsmokers from heart attacks.

The researchers found that smoking in enclosed spaces is very dangerous to nonsmokers. Adults may think they are protecting

children from secondhand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call "third-hand smoke." When you smoke, he says,

dangerous matter from tobacco smoke gets into your hair and clothing. Then, when you come into contact with a baby, the baby comes into contact with those toxins (毒素).

The researchers did a study of adult beliefs about the possibility of health risks to children from third-hand smoke. People who agreed that environmental smoke was harmful to children's health were more likely to have restrictions (限制) on smoking in their homes.

71. What is the major effect of tobacco?

A. Laws

B. Ban

C. Heart attack

D. Patients

72. After a year and a half after the ban, the number of patients for heart attacks in hospitals was ______.

A. 41

B. 399

C. 163

D. 237

73. According to the study, secondhand smoke ______.

A. causes many nonsmokers to die of heart attacks

B. raises the risk of heart disease in smokers

C. can do harm to nonsmokers' heart and stomachs

D. is only harmful to children

74. When adults smoke away from their children or babies, the dangerous matter from tobacco in their hair and clothing ______ when they are together.

A. can protect their children

B. can still harm their babies

C. is not as bad as secondhand smoke

D. has little bad effect on their children

75. What should be the best title of the passage?

A. Smoking ban

B. Heart attacks

C. Secondhand smoke

D. Harmful effect

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共2014小题;每小题1分,满分2014分)

请对每一行做出判断,如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个√,如有错误,按照改错的方法改,请将答案写在答题卡上。

76. _________

When people think of carrot, they usually

picture in their mind

a vegetable that is long, thin or orange. But

77. _________ carrots come in many

78. _________ different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are

orange. Belgian

White carrots are, as their name suggested, white.

79. _________ For the best

results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil where

80. _________ does not

hold water for a long time. To prepare you garden

81. _________ for carrots,

82. _________

to dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over.

Weather, soil

83. _________ conditions and age will affect the way which carrots

taste. Experts

84. _________ say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil

temperature is

85. _________ the best conditions for growing carrots that taste

greatly.

第二节:书面表达(共一题,满分25分)

众所周知,读书对于一个人来说是很重要的,但是,选择适合自己的书更为重要,尤其是中学生,为此,专家为中学生提出了如下的建议,请你用英语把下面的建议介绍给你的同学。字数20140左右,不要逐字翻译,可以适当增减。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

1.选择难易程度适合你的书

2.选择的书不仅能让你扩大知识面,同时还可以让你获得一些乐趣

3.书的内容要广

4.可以让老师、同学甚至朋友推荐书目(to make recommendations)

5.可以先读一下书的概要(summary)部分,或书的前几页,看是否能引起你的兴趣

6.如果你在看一本书的时候,发现看不下去了,那么就放弃它,别人喜欢的书不一定

你也喜欢。

Reading is a pleasure. We can get a lot of knowledge through reading. But it is not easy to choose a book that is suitable for us. …

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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