知识图谱
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
prepare [pr?'per]v.预备；准备
exam[?ɡ'z?m] 考试
flu [flu] n. 流感
available[?'ve?l?bl]可得到的；有空的；
until [?n't?l]conj.在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止
hang [h??] 悬挂；(使)低垂
catch[k?t?] 赶上；抓住；捕捉
invite [?n'va?t] 邀请
accept[?k'sept] 接受；
refuse [r?'fju?z] 拒绝
weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日
invitation [??nv?'te??n]邀请；邀请函
reply [r?'pla?] 回答，回复
forward['f??rw?rd]转交；发送，向前的
delete [d?'li?t] 删除
print [pr?nt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；vi. 印刷；sad [s?d] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [g?d'ba?] int. 再见
glad [ɡl?d] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [?prep?'re??n]准备，准备工作
glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物
without [w?'θa?t] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面
adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面
surprised [s?'pra?zd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的
v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）
housewarming ['ha?s,w?rm??] n. 乔迁庆宴
opening['o?pn??]开幕式，落成典礼
concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会
headmaster[?hed'm?st?r]校长
event[?'vent]大事，公开活动
guest[ɡest] 客人
calendar['k?l?nd?r]日历，日程表
daytime ['deta?m] n. 日间，白天
二、重点词汇
1. prepare verb /pr??pe?r/
to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备，预备；把…准备好，使预备好
1). Have you prepared for your interview?
你作好面试的准备了吗？
2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.
她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
2. invite verb /?n?va?t/
to ask or request someone to go to an event
邀请，约请
1). We're invited to Lola's party.
我们受邀参加洛拉的晚会。
2). [ + obj + to infinitive ] Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.
她家里人邀请我留下住几个星期。
3. accept verb /?k?sept/
to agree to take something
接受；收受；领受
1). Do you accept credit cards?
你们接受信用卡支付吗？
2). I offered her an apology, but she wouldn't accept it.
我向她道歉，但是她不接受。
4. refuse verb/r??fju?z/
to say that you will not do or accept something
拒绝；回绝；拒绝接受
1). He asked me to give him another loan, but I refused.
他让我再借给他一笔钱，我没答应。
2). He’s in trouble but he's refused all (my offers of) help.
他遇到了麻烦，但是却对（我提出的）帮助一概拒绝。
5. without preposition /w??ea?t/
not having or doing something, or lacking something
没有；无；缺少
1). I left without my umbrella.
我没有带伞就出来了。
2). You look nice without make-up.
你不化妆显得挺可爱的。
3). He went without my knowledge.
他没有让我知道就去了。
三、必背短语
prepare for 为……准备
hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
look after 照顾，照料
turn down减小，关小，调低
take a trip 去旅行
look forward to 盼望，期待
hear from 收到……来信
another time 其他时间，别的时间
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
四、经典句型
1. ---Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
---Sure, I’d love to.
2. I have to prepare for an exam.
3. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
4. I look forward to hearing from you all.
5. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she…
三点剖析
一、考点：
邀请及应答
西方人的邀请一般比较慎重，他们一般不随便邀请别人到家里做客，也不轻易许诺邀请，一旦他们提出比较郑重的邀请，被邀请者则必须做出明确的答复。
1. 表示邀请的常用句式有：
Would you like ?
Would you like a cup of coffee?
Would you like to come to my birthday party?
2. 接受邀请的应答语有：
Certainly./ Of course./ Sure./ Yes, I’d love to.
With pleasure./ All right./ Yes, I’ll be glad to.
That’s very kind of you. Thank you./ It’s very nice of you.
3. 谢绝邀请的答语有：
That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid…
I’m very sorry. I can’t…
Sorry, I can’t. Thank you all all the same.
二、易错点：so that与so…that的区别用法
so that与so…that
1). so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/ could/ may等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句总一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以使用逗号，意思是“因此、多以”。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a person on Mother’s dat.
这个小男孩节省下来每一枚硬币以便他能在母亲节给她妈妈买一份礼物。
2). so…that即“so+形容词、副词+that…”意思是“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.
当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们如此激动以至于尖叫起来。
题模精选
题模一：邀请及应答
例1.1.1---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
---_________, but my mother is ill.
A.I don’t care
B.It’s very nice of you
C.Of course not
D.My pleasure
例1.1.2 ---Would you like some orange juice, Julie? ---_________ I prefer to drink milk. A.No, thanks. B.I’d love to. C.My pleasure
例1.1.3 用所给词或汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Please give the ________ (invite) to him.
(2)Thanks for your ________ (prepare) for the party.
(3)Can you come to the ________ (开幕式) of the school? (4)Many ________ (客人) will visit the new building. (5)Would you like to go to the ________ (音乐会)?
题模二：so that 与so …that …的用法
例1.2.1 She bought a digital camera online _________ she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.so…that D.such that
例1.2.2 The camera is _________ expensive _________ I can’t afford it. A.so, that B.such, that C.so, as to D.enough, that
随练1.1 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. In summer, I like to _________ (抓) fish in the river near my home.
2. Linda stayed up late and p_________ herself for the math exam last night.
3. I will be happy if Sandy _________ (
接受) my offer.
4. Just now John didn’t _________ (拒绝) to go to Lisa’s party, did he?
5. She _________ (邀请) many people to her party last Sunday.
随练1.2 填空题
所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词
(1)When were you born? —I ________ (be) born in 1996. (2)When did he stop________ (hiccup)? —He stopped in 1999. (3)My brother is a famous________ (golf )．
(4)I saw them ________ (walk) in the park.
(5)My grandmother is a kind and________ (love) person.
随练1.3 选词填空(词汇运用)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
随堂练习
Yesterday I heard from a friend. In his letter, he said,“I'm planning a housewarming party and I've already started making ________ for it. It will start at 2 pm next Tuesday and last(持续) ________ 9 pm. I hope you can come if possible. I am ________ your coming.” But I am busy preparing for an important meeting these days. I have to turn it down. So I ________ in writing to the invitation like this, “I'm glad that you invited me. It's such a big event that I don't want to miss(错过) it. But I really have an important meeting that day, so I won't be ________. I'm very sorry. I'll visit you another time.”
随练1.4汉译英：将下列短语翻译成英语。
(1)为一场考试做准备________
(2)帮助某人的父母________
(3)遇见某人的朋友________
(4)患感冒________
(5)太多的家庭作业________
随练1.5英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)another time________
(2)go bike riding________
(3)not...until________
(4)hang out________
(5)Thanks for asking. ________
随练1.6补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Pam, what are you doing?
B: Oh, hey, Emma. ________ I got an e-mail from Jim!
A: Who is Jim?
B: He is my friend. He lives in my apartment building. He is really cute.
A: Is he asking you out for a walk?
B: I don't know. ________( after reading the e-mail)
B: Wow, Jim is asking me to go to the opera this Saturday. I' m so excited.
A: Wait! ________
B: Why not?
A: You invited me to your party this Saturday. Did you forget?
B: Oh, right. ________ I' m trying to find a time when we're both available.
A: Available for what?
B: Just to hang out.________
A: OK. I would like to join you on Sunday too if possible.
能力拓展
拓展1用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I was _________ (surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station.
2. I’m sorry I can’t accept the _________ (invite).
3. he didn’t do any _________ (prepare) for this exam, so he failed.
4. Welcome to the_________ (open) of our new school library.
5. The nice girl often dresses _________ (smart).
拓展2根据对话内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词(含缩略形式),使对话完整、通顺
A: Hi, Mary. C________ you come to my housewarming party on Saturday afternoon?
B: I'm sorry I can't. I h________ to help my parents on the farm.
A: That's too bad. How about Jim?
B: No, he can't. He m________ go to soccer practice. His school team has a big match (比赛) on Saturday. A: Wow! He is a great player! Could you come to lily party, Linda?
C: Oh, no, I c________. I have to go to acting class.
A: What about you, Tina?
D: Oh, I'd love to, but I m________ have to go to the doctor with my mother. She is ill (不舒服).
A: What a pity (真遗憾)! Maybe another time.
D: Sure. Thanks for asking me.
拓展3根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗？
Can you _________ _________ with us tonight?
2. 因为我家离学校很远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I _________ _________ go to school by bus because my home is far away from the school.
3. 你能来参加我的聚会吗？
_________ you _________ _________ my party?
4. 保罗邀请我们参加明天晚上的聚会。
Paul _________ us _________ go to the party tomorrow evening.
5. 我妹妹没有去上学，因为她感冒了。
My sister didn’t go to school, because she _________ _________ _________.
拓展4句型转换
按要求改写句子。
(1)Can you play basketball with me? (改为同义句)
________ you ________ ________play basketball with me?
(2)Today is Tuesday, October 8th.(对画线部分提问)
________ is today?
(3)The party begins at 6: 30.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the party________?
(4)My father has nothing to do now.(改为同义句)
My father ________ ________now.
(5)People in that town have to move to a new pla ce.(改为一般疑问句)
________ people in that town ________ ________ move to a new place?
拓展5完形填空
It was ___1___ birthday. She got a letter from her uncle.“Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter.“Happy birthday. I'm sending you some ___2___ .They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you'll like them.”
Mary was very ___3___ .She liked eating eggs and chicken.“I can keep the chickens ___4___ their eggs or eating them,” she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box was so heavy that she dropped(掉) ___5___ .
The box fell on the ground and broke open. The chickens all ___6___ out. They ran here and there. Mary ___7___ hours in trying to find them. ___8___ few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely？”“Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. ___9___ took me the whole morning to ___10___ them,” Mary said.
“Did you find them all？”asked her uncle.“I hope so,” Mary answered,“ but I only caught eleven of them.”
“That's very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.
(1) A．Mary's B．Kate's C．Jim's D．Dave's
(2) A．chicken B．dogs C．chickens D．pigs
(3) A．sad B．happy C．angry D．unhappy
(4) A．for B．in C．at D．with
(5) A．them B．they C．it's D．it
(6) A．runs B．ran C．running D．run
(7) A．spent B．spend C．spends D．spending
(8) A．An B．A C．The D．Some
(9) A．They B．it C．they D．It
(10) A．look at B．look C．look for D．look after
拓展6阅读理解
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gifts.
Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and the dessert. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time.
(1)How long does a dinner party usually last?
A．7 or 8 hours.
B．11 hours.
C．3 or 4 hours.
D．It is uncertain.
(2)If you want to be a polite guest, you shouldn't _________.
A．ask how much the host's furniture(家具) costs
B．bring some gifts to your host
C．say anything nice about the host's room
D．come at the right time
(3)We learn from the passage that_______ .
A．usually there are drinks at the beginning
B．the last course of the meal is usually soup
C．dessert is usually served before the main course
D．at the end of the meal ice cream is often served
(4)What is not considered(考虑) as right behavior(行为)?
A．To eat up everything on your plate.
B．To ask for more if you really like it.
C．To leave some food to show you are not greedy(贪吃的)
D．To call your host the next day to express your thanks.
(5)The guest will not bring _______ as a gift when he goes to a dinner party.
A．some nice flowers
B．chocolates
C．a bottle of wine
D．some money
拓展7写作题
假如你是Jane,下面是Alice发给你的邀请函。请根据以下提示给Alice回复一封电子邮件。
Dear Jane,
Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday? It will start at 6 p.m. I would be very happy if you could come. Please tell me if you are coming by this Friday.
Alice
提示：1)首先对邀请表示感谢；
2)说明不能去的原因；
3)表达自己的祝福。
要求-80词左右,可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
……
Yours,
Jane
答案解析
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
题模精选
题模一：邀请及应答
例1.1.1
【答案】B
【解析】问句是Would you like…?句型，有征求对方意见和邀请对方的意味，多以用It’s very nice of you回答。句意：—今天下午你想和我们一起打篮球吗？—你真是太好了，但是我妈妈生病了。故选B。
例1.1.2
【答案】A
【解析】Would you like…? 意为“你们想要什么吗？表示向对方提出请求，邀请或进行询问等。等肯定回答常用“Yes, please.等，否定回答常用No, thanks.等。由答语中的I prefer to drink milk.故选A。
例1.1.3
【答案】(1)invitation
(2)preparation
(3)opening
(4)guests
(5)concert
【解析】
⑴句意：请把请柬给他。the+名词。
⑵句意：谢谢你对聚会的准备。your+名词。
⑶句意：你能来参加开学仪式吗？the+名词。
⑷句意：许多客人要来参观这座新楼。many+复数名词。
⑸句意：你想要去听音乐会吗？
题模二：so that与so…that…的用法
例1.2.1
【答案】A
【解析】so that以便，引导目的状语从句。句意：她在网上买了一台数码相机这样他就会省下了一大笔钱。故选A。
例1.2.2
【答案】A
【解析】so … that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。句意：这台相机如此的贵以至于我不能买到起。故选A。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】1. catch
2. prepared
3. accepts
4. refuse
5. invited
【解析】考查单词的正确拼写形式。
随练1.2
【答案】was；hiccupping ；golfer ；walk ；loving
【解析】(1)一般过去时主语是I所以谓语动词用was。
(2)stop doing sth是停止干某事。Hiccup现在分词要双写最后一个字母。
(3)高尔夫球运动员。
(4)看到某人做某事,see sb do sth。
(5)根据句意需用形容词。
随练1.3
【答案】preparations；until；looking forward to；replied；available
【解析】until直到；available可得到的；有空的；reply回复；preparation准备；look forward to盼望(1)句意：“我正计划一个乔迁庆宴,我已经开始为之做准备了。”短语：make preparations for为……做准备。preparation在这里表示“准备的东西,准备的事情”时候,是可数名词,其复数形式应该直接加s。
(2)句意：聚会将会在下周二两点开始,持续到九点。until“直到……”。
(3)句意：我希望你可能的话能够前来,我盼望你的到来。look forward to“盼望；期待……”。由am可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。
(4)句意：但是我这几天在忙着准备一个重要会议,我不得不拒绝。所以我这样回复他的邀请……。表示“回信”用动词reply。联系前文Yesterday I heard from a friend可知此处仍然在叙述昨天发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
(5)句意：但是我有一个重要的会议,所以我会没有空,真的抱歉,我改天去拜访你。形容词available“有空的”。
随练1.4
【答案】
(1)prepare for an exam
(2)help one's parents
(3)meet one's friend
(4)have the flu
(5)too much homework
【解析】(1) 为一场考试做准备：prepare for an exam
(2) 帮助某人的父母：help one's parents
(3) 遇见某人的朋友：meet one's friend
(4) 患感冒：have the flu
(5) 太多的家庭作业：too much homework
随练1.5
【答案】(1)别的时间;其他时间
(2)骑自行车兜风
(3)直到……才
(4)常去某处;闲逛
(5)多谢邀请。
【解析】
(1) another time：别的时间;其他时间
(2) go bike riding：骑自行车兜风
(3) not...until：直到……才
(4) hang out：常去某处;闲逛
(5) Thanks for asking：多谢邀请
随练1.6
【答案】DAFEG
【解析】A. I'll read the e-mail first.我将先读这条电子邮件。
B. What is the party for?为什么举办聚会？
C. I'll send an e-mail later.我将之后发送一条电子邮件。
D. I'm checking my e-mail.我正在检查我的电子邮件。
E. I'll ask him if he is free on Sunday.我将问他周日是否有空。
F. You can't go out with Jim on Saturday.在周六你不能和Jim一起出去。
G. Maybe we'll go out to dinner and a movie.或许我们将出去吃晚饭和看电影。
(1)根据上文what are you doing?你正在干什么？可知回答内容应该是正在做的事情。
(2)根据后面括号内容( after reading the e-mail)可知前面讲的是读电子邮件。
(3)根据后文B: Why not?A: You invited me to your party this Saturday. Did you forget?Pam邀请Emma周六去聚会,可知Emma不让Pam和Jim出去。
(4)根据后文I' m trying to find a time when we're both available.可知Pam想找一个Pam、Emma和Jim都合适的时间,所以他需要询问Jim周日是否有空。
(5)根据上文A: Available for what?B: Just to hang out.可知后文说的是出去时做的事情。
能力拓展
拓展1
【答案】1. surprised
2. invitation
3. preparation
4. opening
5. smartly
【解析】考查单词的正确形式填空。
拓展2
【答案】Can；have；must；can't；might
【解析】(1)句意：在周六下午你能来我家的乔迁聚会吗？根据I'm sorry I can't.可知上文问的是你能做什么吗,can能够。
(2)句意：我不得不在农场里帮助我的父母。have to do sth.不得不做某事,主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形。
(3)句意：他必须去练习足球。根据His school team has a big match (比赛) on Saturday.在周六学校队有一个大的比赛。可知他必须去练习足球,must必须。
(4)句意：不,我不能。根据Could you come to lily party, Linda?可知是一般疑问句的否定回答。
(5)句意：我想去,但是我可能和我的妈妈去看医生。might可能,表示可能性推测。
拓展3
【答案】1. hang out
2. have to
3. Can; come to
4. invited; to
5. had the flu
【解析】考查短语的正确形式填空。
拓展4
【答案】(1)Would；like；to
(2)What
(3)When；does；begin
(4)is；free/available
(5)Do；have；to
【解析】
⑴句意：你能跟我一起打篮球吗？邀请对方做某事通常用would you like to do sth。
⑵句意：今天是星期二,10月8号。对既有星期又有日期提问直接用what is today？
⑶句意：对时间提问用when。
⑷句意：我爸爸现在没事做。have nothing to do=be free或be available。
⑸句意：那个镇上的人们不得不搬到新地方。一般现在时的一般疑问句将助动词do/does提前。
拓展5
【答案】ACBAD BABDC
【解析】本文讲述玛丽生日的时候,叔叔送给她一些小鸡作为生日礼物。但是玛丽在搬箱子下车的时候,箱子太重掉地上摔开了,结果小鸡跑的到处都是。玛丽花了整个上午的时候抓小鸡,最终她抓回了11只。但是叔叔听到后说：“我只送给你了6只啊！”
(1)句意：今天是玛丽的生日,她收到叔叔寄来的一封信。“亲爱的Mary……”,由Dear Mary...Happy birthday...可知是Mary过生日。
(2)句意：“生日快乐,我送给你一些小鸡,它们明天到达,我希望你喜欢它们”。由后文可知,叔叔送给Mary的是一些小鸡。chicken鸡肉(不可数)；小鸡(可数)。
(3)句意：玛丽非常高兴。sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；unhappy不开心的。由下句She liked eating eggs and chicken.可知,Mary很高兴。
(4)句意：我可以养鸡获得鸡蛋,或者吃掉它们。介词for表示目的,“为了”。
(5)句意：但是盒子太沉了,所以她弄掉了盒子。掉下去的是盒子,单数,用it。
(6)句意：盒子掉地上,摔破了,裂开了。小鸡都跑了出来。短文主要时态是一般过去时,用run的过去式ran。
(7)句意：玛丽花了几个小时找它们。短文主要时态是一般过去时,用spend的过去式spent。
(8)句意：几天后,她叔叔来了。a few days later “几天以后”。
(9)句意：花了我整个上午找它们。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费了某人一些时间”。
(10)句意：花了我整个上午找它们。look at看；look看；look for寻找；look after照看。小鸡跑散了,把它们找回来用look for。
拓展6
【答案】CAACD
【解析】本文介绍英美国家人们在在家里举办聚会的习俗。
(1)推理判断。由第二段第一句Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.可知聚餐通常持续3或4个小时。
(2)细节理解。根据第三段最后一句But remember—it's not polite to ask how much things cost.可知询问东西的价钱是不礼貌的。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段第一句Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks.可知宴会最初的时候有饮料和小吃。
(4)推理判断。根据第五段最后一句It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.可以推断出,剩下一些食物是不礼貌的行为。
(5)细节理解。根据第二段最后一句It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gifts.可知,不应该带一些钱当做礼物。
拓展7
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
Thank you very much for your invitation. I'd love to go to your party but I won't be available. My parents are very busy, so I have to help to look after my little sister on Sunday. Also, my grandmother is ill and I must take her to see the doctor. I am really sorry that I can't go to your party. I will visit you another time and give you a gift. For now I'll just say "Happy birthday".
Yours
Jane
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,内容要包括提示内容,然后可以适当发挥。根据提示可知时态是一般现在时和will引导的一般将来时,注意因果关系连词的使用,写作中注意上下文的逻辑关系。
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
九年级英语unit 8 语法（情态动词） 情态动词：情态动词有具体的词义；情态动词没有人称和数的变化；情态动词后必须加上动词原形；情态动词同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。 can：1、表示能力，意为“能会”； 2、表示请求，允许，意为“可以”； 3、表示推测，意为“可能”。 could：1、can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力 2、在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may：1、表示请求、许可，意为“可以” 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might：1、may的过去式 2、表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“ 可能、也许” must：1、表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该” 2、表示有把握的推测，用语肯定句 need：1、表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should：1、意为“ 应该”，表示要求和命令 2、表示劝告、建议 had better：意为“最好”，表示建议 （一） can 的用法 1.表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box Mary can speak three languages. Can you skate Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to可以用于任何时态时态。I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2.表示请求和允许, 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。 (1).---Can I go now --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. (2).--- Could I come to see you tomorrow --- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3.表推测可能性。 Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be It can’t be Tom because he has gone to Beijing. （二）、could的用法 1、can的过去式，意为“ 能、会” ，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 2、 could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。 ---Could I use your pen ---Yes, you can. （三）、 may的用法 1、表示请求、许可，比can 正式。 May I borrow your bike You may go home now. 2、表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”。 It may rain tomorrow . She may be at home. 3、 may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 He is away from school. He might be sick. （四）、 must的用法 1、must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 You must stay here until I come back. Must I hand in my homework right now
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e17309547.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
Unit8语法句型专项练习 一. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. — Are you going to (出席) his wedding? — Yes, we are. 2. There’s something(贵重的) in the safe. 3. There are two (实验室) in our school. 4. Lisa didn’t know how to(表达) her feelings. 5. He is always active. It seems that he is full of (精力). 二. 单项选择 1. — Whose handbag is this? — It Kate, I think. A. must be B. can’t be C. might be D. belongs to 2. — Who is the woman? — She is mother. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack’s D. Tom’s and Jack 3. — Who is your favorite ? —It’s hard to say. I prefer Hemingway. A. author B. singer C. movie star D. player 4. — Why are you so ? — My son hasn’t been back.It’s dark outside. A. happy B. anxious C. nervous D. sad 5. ( 2013河南安阳龙安联考)—Bill, is the pink umbrella Anna’s? —No, it be hers. Hers is purple. A. can B. may not C. would D. can’t 6. (2013湖北黄冈龙感湖中学期中) The college students often use up all their money in the first half month. （同义替换） A. run up B. run out C. run out of D. run off 7. You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by>他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
Unit 8 Detective stories 语法：定语从句 一、定语从句的定义 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，翻译成“……的”，通常位于名词或代词后面。被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the doctor who came from London.（在从句中做主语） 2.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.（在从句中做宾语） 3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.（在从句中做定语） 4. This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.（在从句中做状语） 2.关系代词的详细用法 （1）如果先行词是all，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。 例如：All that are present burst into tears. （2）如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which。 例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. （3）非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.大约有七百万人参加选举,他们中大部分都受过良好教育。 （4）which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思与and this相似。 例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. （5）which可作表语,既可指人,也可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征、品性或才能的人。如: He is exactly the man which an education is likely to form.他正是这种教育可能塑造出来的人。
英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合 Unit 1 词汇及语法运用： Textbook n.教科书;课本Repeat v.重复 Grammar n.语法Pattern n.模式;方式 Speed n.速度Partner n.搭档;伙伴 Brain n.大脑Overnight adv..一夜之间 Knowledge n.知识Lifelong adj.终生的 Conversation n.交谈;对话→have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Aloud adv..大声地;出声地→read aloud 大声读speak/talk loudly 大声说;loud adj. loudly adv.. Pronunciation n.发音;读音→have a poor pronunciation 发音 差;pronounce v.发音 Sentence n.句子→make a sentence 造个句子 Patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人→be patient with sb./of sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式→express v.表达;展现Express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事 Discover v.发现→Discovery n.发现;discover为发现已存在的事 物,invent为发明不存在的事物 Secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的→the secret of doing/to do ...的秘密 Note n.笔记;v.注意;指出→take a note=take notes 作笔记
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
人教版九年级英语unit11第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法：make 用作使役动词，表示“使....;让.....”1) make sb do sth :使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj :使某人......... eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n :使某人成为.....,（名词前不用加冠词）eg: We made him our monitor.我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得.....是......的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read.赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在...... eg: Let us make it half past two.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _______relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2.Why didn’t Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made _____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3.The loud music may make people _____ fast.
人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人