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精选 中考英语专项复习句型转换

精选 中考英语专项复习句型转换
精选 中考英语专项复习句型转换

中考复习句型转换专项练习

1.My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.

2. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)

Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?

3.Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?

4.I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句) It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.

5.请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)

Please ________ ________ our good news!

6.Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ coaches come into use?

7. He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)

He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.

8.“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)

I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.

9.Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.

10.He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)

The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.

11.She has a new bike.(改为否定句)

She ____ ____ a new bike.

12.They are English.(同义句转换)

They are ____ ____.

13.My sister is eleven.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ is your sister?

14. Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)

____ Tom ____big eyes?

15.They are their apples.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ are these?

16."Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语) Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner. 17. Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句) Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football. 18.The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句)

The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother. 19.He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换)

He left ______________the light______________.

20.We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态)

The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas. 21.The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.(连成一句)

The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.

22.I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)

I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.

23.The key is used for locking the front door.(就划线部分提问)

______ _______ the key ______for?

24. You should hang the curtains across the stage.(改为被动语态)

The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.

25. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.(同义句)

There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.

26.I usually use the computer to search for information. (对划线部分提问) do you usually use the computer ?

27.Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? (改成同义句)

Can you show me get to the railway station?

28.The job is very important. You must finish it on time. (将两句合并成一个句子)

It is an important job you must finish it on time.

29.They have been marred for fifteen years. (改成同义句)

They fifteen years ago.

30.We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. (改成被动语态)

All the money will to Project Green Hope.

31.This book is not useful for today's students.

This book is for today's students.

32. Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month.

Mary Hong Kong a month ago.

33. In the past people thought the earth was flat.

People to think the earth was flat.

34.The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad.

The family couldn't to send her abroad.

35.There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women. There were about fifteen people in the room, women.

36.They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句)

They went to Shanghai last week,____ _____?

37.She may be at home now. (同义句)

______ she ____ at home now.

38.People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句)

______ _____ use the subway more?

39.I don’t like swimming very much.

Swimming _______ my ________ sport.

40.Why don’t you play basketball ?(同一句)

_____ ______play basketball ?

41.Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)

__________Mike _________ there by bus?

42.It’s Sunday today(对划线部分提问)

__________ ________ is it today?

43.Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答) No, _______ ________

44. What animal do you like best?(同义句转换)

___________is your __________ animal?

45.The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时) The boys__________ ________________soccer now.

参考答案

1.aren’t going

2.doesn’t go

3. How often

4. takes, do

5. wait for

【解析】略

6.When did

7.enough to

8.if/whether he

9.don’t show

10.are, written

【解析】

6.对于询问时间用when开头,再根据句意看,时间应该为一般过去时,用did帮忙,故为When did 7.enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面,后接不定式,表示足够…做某事,故为enough to 8.我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否,引导宾语从句,后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时,故为if/whether he

9.麦克,当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成,故为don’t show

10.本句用被动形式,一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词,本句中用are written.

考点:句子翻译能力的考察

点评:本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意,平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。

11.doesn’t have

12. from England

13.How old

14.Does; have

15.Whose apples

【解析】

11.主语为单数第三人称,一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn’t,后跟动词原形have,故本题空格处填doesn’t have。

12.本题的含义为他们来自于英国,故空格处填from England。

13.本题画线的是年龄,对此提问用多大年龄How old。

14.主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词为一般动词,一般疑问句在句首加does,后改为动词原形,故本题空格处填Does; have。

15.对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose,后跟名词,故本题空格处填Whose apples。16.if/whether; could

17.both; and

18.to find

19.with: on

20.be allowed

【解析】1.宾语从句的用法,引语部分是一般疑问句,所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的时态,在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句,在换成简单句时,使用连接词+不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。

21.too angry to

22.have had since

23.What is used

24.should be hung

25.have been

【解析】

21.本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话,too……to表示太……而不能的含义,angry表示生气的含义,故本题空格处填too angry to。

22.本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车,主句不能用短暂动词buy,只能用have的相应形式,故本题空格处填have had since。

23.对事情提问的可用疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句,be动词is提前,故本题空格处填What is used。24.被动句的结构为be+过去分词,hang的过去分词为hung,故本题空格处填should be hung。

25.本题的含义为在刚过去的几年,我们的学校已经有了巨大改变,there be 的完成结构为there have been,故本题空格处填have been。

【解析】

26.对事物提问的用what,后跟一般疑问句,故本题空格处填What for。

27.疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句,故本题空格处填how to。

28.本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成,such……that表示如此……以至于的含义,such后跟名词,故本题空格处填such that。

29.本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的,用got married表示过去结婚的,故本题空格处填got married。30.被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词,故本题空格处填be donated。

【解析】

31本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用,有用的否定前缀词为useful。

32本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港,reach可以表示到达的含义,故本题空格处填reached。

33本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的,used to表示曾经或以前的含义,故本题空格处填used。34本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去,afford表示卖得起的含义,故本题空格处填afford。35本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人,大部分为妇女,mostly表示大部分的含义,故本题空格处填mostly。

36.didn’t they

37.Maybe, is

38.Will, people

39.isn’t, favorite

40.Why, not

【解析】

36.本题改为反义疑问句,前句是肯定,后半句用否定结构,本题是过去时,故用didn’t,后跟人称代词they,故本题空格处填didn’t they。

37.表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义,句子中主语为单数第三人称,故be动词用is,故本题空格处填Maybe, is。

38.含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句,将助动词will直接提前,故本题空格处填Will, people 39.本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的,主语为单数第三人次,故用isn’t,favorite表示最喜欢的含义,故本题空格处填isn’t, favorite。

40.表示建议why don’t you可以缩写成why not后跟动词原形,故本题空格处填Why, not。

41.Did, go

42.What day_

43.They didn’t

44.What favorite

45.are playing

【解析】

41.本句为过去时,动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句,需在句首加助动词did,后跟动词原形go,故本题空格处填Did, go。

42.对星期几提问可用what day,意思为今天是星期几,故本题空格处填What day。

43.一般疑问句的否定回答为no,人称代词they+引导词的否定结构didn’t,故本题空格处填they didn’t。44.本句的含义也可以为你最喜欢的动物是什么,favorite表示最喜欢的,故本题空格处填What favorite。45.用现在进行时改写,现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词doing,故本题空格处填are playing。

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帅帅老师福利:中考英语真题汇总(句型转换50篇) 一、句型转换(共50题) 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句,ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换,掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how;I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样?”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构:谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变,因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称,与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how;I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,弄清要求,掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't;go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:上周日的上午,约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句,借助助动词didn't,同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,弄清要求,掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is;drunk 【考点】句型转换,一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意:全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者,作主语;Chinese tea是动作的承受者,是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语,且为不可数名词,原句为一般现在时,故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换,掌握被动语态的结构:be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so;that 【考点】句型转换,结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服;而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句,所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···;故答案为so;that。【点评】考查句型转换,弄清句意,注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问)________ ________is it? 【答案】What;time 【考点】句型转换,特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间,且为具体的时间点,故使用what time进行提问,故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换,掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't;be 【考点】句型转换,情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句,句意为:这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉,否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的,can't不可能,情态动词后用动词原形;can't be不可能是;故填can't,be。 【点评】考查否定句,注意must的否定应为can not。

初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导

初中英语句型转换方法总结 英语中,为了避免语句单一化,我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中,当that从句是肯定形式时,可以转换成enough ... to 句型;当that从句是否定形式时,可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如: He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构;so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时,in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如: They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.

初中英语句型转换大全

句型转换 1.My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2.Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3.He sleeps nine hours every night.(划线提问) _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4.He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5.It’s important that we s hould eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6.What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7.The boy has to play the piano every day.(大凡疑问句) ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8.We hope that we can visit this place again.(同意句) We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9.He decided to buy a new house.(同意句) He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10.The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.(划线提问) _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going?

(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习和答案

一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.

中考英语题型专练 专题三 句型转换 精讲一 同义句转换试题

同义句转换 (2016·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2016·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句,使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为:收到某人的来信;相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时,故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为:珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意:一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为:篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构:主语 + be动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时,故答案为was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意:Tina是如此粗心,以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为:Tina不够细心,故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 (2016?重庆B卷)77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改为同义句) I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句) Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”,相当于receive a letter from sb.

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