当前位置:文档之家› 《高考精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练个人感情练习含解析

《高考精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练个人感情练习含解析

《高考精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练个人感情练习含解析
《高考精品》浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练个人感情练习含解析

第20练个人感情

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Hearingthe________(disappoint) news,theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2.________(judge) fromthelookonherface,thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.

3.I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions,andletyouknowmy________(decide) inadayortwo. 4.Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5.Whenyougetthere,you’llbeabletochoosearoom________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.

6.Whentheguestsleft,theymadea________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7.Itisnothowmuchyouhave________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8.Ireallyappreciate________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9.Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10.Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion,________madehimextremelyangry. 11.Torelieveourselves________thephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

12.Atfirsttheywereopposedto________(carry) outtheplan,butwemanagedtoarguethemround.

13.Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat________(proper) astheyaregrowingsofast. 14.Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcare________othersthinkabout. 15.Whenshegetsverynervous,sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________. 16.Itakeitforgranted________theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItalianso well.

17.You’dbetterno ttakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.

话题词汇

1.discourage v.使气馁

2.positive adj.积极的

3.negative adj.消极的

4.motivate vt.激发

5.befacedwith...面对……

6.beataloss不知所措

7.merciful adj.仁慈的

8.depressed adj.沮丧的

9.havenothingtodowith...与……无关

10.independent adj.独立的

能力提升

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2018·四川内江一模)

Inrecentyears,carmanufacturers(制造商) havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenv ironment.

Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfos sil(化石) fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswereth atthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.

However,carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar,whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine,comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthan atraditionalcar.

Inahybridcar,theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower,forexample,ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill,itusesallofitsresources(资源),butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking,theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.

Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanat raditionalcar.Also,hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremelylight.Both_of_themmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars ,sotheyproducelesspollution.

Ofcourse,hybridcarsa ren’tperfect; theystillrunonfossilfuelsandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However,theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner,“greener”cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengiv ingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection. 18.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors? A.Theymovedveryfast.

B.Theywereunpopular.

C.Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.

D.Theirengineswereexpensive.

19.Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?

A.Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.

B.Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.

C.Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.

D.Itcontrolshowthecarusespower. 20.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?

A.Car’ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.

B.Electricmotorandpetrolengine.

C.Hybridcarandhydrogencar.

D.Aluminumandcarbonfiber.

21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cars’Engines B.CarPollution

C.GreenCars D.Cars’Advantages

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2018·甘肃天水一中段考)

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandles ssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 22.________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside23.________(effect) suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight .

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired24.__________(process) thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt25.__________ __(remove) fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As26.________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even27.________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood28.________(be) fulloffatandsalt;by29.________(eat) morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心) betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be30.________(care) nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,

itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,31.________isnotgoodforthehealth.

Ⅳ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manypeoplearefondoflisteningtomusic.Whetherit’slightmusicorjazzmusic,itcanimproveourmoods.Musichasbeenwithussinceveryearlytimesinhumanhistory.Haveyou everwonderedhowmusicmightaffectourhealth?

Researchshowsthathavingmusicaltrainingandlisteningtoorplayingmusicatanoldag ecanhelpkeepthebrainhealthy.Sincelisteningtomusicislikeexercisingthebrain,onecanexpectthebenefitsofbettermemoryandmentalsharpnessasheorsheages.

Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappy,excitedorevenpumpedup.Listeningtomusicthathitsyouinaspecialwaycausesyourbraintor eleasedopamine,whichisknownasa“feel-good”chemical.Itcausesustofeelhappyandexcit ed.Listeningto musicprovidesuswiththesameburstofhappinessthatwewouldgetfromeatingapieceofchocol ate.

Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecoverytimeofpatientswhoaresufferin gfromheartdisease.Astudyfoundthatheartdiseasepatientswholistenedtomusicfor30minu teshadlowerbloodpressure,slowerheartratesandlesssadnessthanthosewhodidn’t.ResearchersfromDrexelUniversit yfoundthatcancerpatientswhoeitherlistenedtomusicorworkedwithamusictherapisthadbe tterbloodpressurelevelsandimprovedmoods.

Musiccanreducelevelsofthestresshormone,whichweakenstheimmune(免疫) system,increasingriskofheartdisease,affectinglearningandmemory,loweringbonedensity(密度) andbloodpressure,etc.Researchfoundthatbylisteningtojust50minutesofupliftingmusic,thelevelsofantibodiesinthehumanbodyincrease.

Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicpromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleand evencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Insomecases,musicmightevenbeabletobeusedtoeffectivelytreatsleeplessness.Musiccanhavepositive effectsonthesoulandqualityoflifeaswell.

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答案精析话题练

Ⅰ.1.disappointing 2.Judging 3.decision 4.persuading5.based https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e4637976.html,plaint 7.but8.having9.that10.which11.of12.carrying13.properly 14.what15.down 16.that 17.seriously

Ⅱ.

语篇解读本文介绍了一种由电脑操控引擎、经济环保的混合动力汽车。

18.B [推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Unfortunately,these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didn’t sell very well.The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.”可知,这种电动汽车的电池很快就耗尽了,而且充电需要花很长时间,所以不受欢迎卖得不好。故选B。]

19.D [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In a hybrid car,the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol,electricity,or both.”可知,混合动力车的电脑决定该车是使用汽油、电力还是两者兼用。故选D。]

20.A [代词指代题。根据第五段中的“they have a much smaller engine than a traditional

car”及“using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber,which makes them extremely light”可知,更小的发动机和特殊的建造材料使混合动力车省油,所以Both of them指的是这两者,故选A。]

21.C [标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种由电脑操控引擎、经济环保的混合动力汽车。C项(绿色环保车)概括了其主要优点,适合作为本文标题。]

Ⅲ.22.as23.effects24.toprocess25.areremoved26.a27.worse28.is 29.eating 30.careful 31.which

Ⅳ.参考范文

Musichasbeenpartofourlivessinceancienttimesanditbenefitsourhealth.Musiccank eeptheagingbrainhealthyandmakeushappyorcheerusup.Asforitsmedicalbenefits,musicisgoodforpatientswithheartdisease,highbloodpressureorcancerandcanboostourimmunesystem.Besides,musiccanhelpussleepwellandpositivelyaffectoursoulandlifequality.

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