餐饮培训模拟试题一填空题（每小题1.5分共39 分）
1 政治素质要求餐饮人员在工作中,应严格遵守____________.________________.________________
____________.不做有损国格.人格的事。
2、服务态度取决于员工的_____________.________________._________________._________________和
____________的高低,其具体要求是_________.___________.___________.___________.。.
3、餐饮服务人员在工作中应具备的能力主要有__________.___________.-____________. __________
___________.____________.___________._____________.。
4 星级酒店餐厅的室内温度冬季在_______________之间，夏季应保持__________________、之间
5 餐厅用品包括___________.____________._______________另外，餐厅还应配备服务车.送餐车等工作车, 以满足客人多方面的餐饮服务需要。
二多项选择题：（每题1分共10分）
1 餐厅用品中具体的餐酒用品指：（）
A瓷器类B布件类C不锈钢类D银器类E玻璃器皿类
2、托盘的操作流程为：（）
A运盘B理盘C装盘D托盘E卸盘F起托
3、餐厅折花是通过：（）
A 穿B咬C捏D叠E卷F撕G拉
4、酒水服务中，红葡萄酒的服务顺序为：（）
A斟酒B闻塞C开瓶D示酒E准备F试酒
姓名___________分数____________
5、传菜服务中的五不取：（）
A规格不符B器皿不洁C调料不全不取D颜色不正F温度不适
G餐盘破损
6 做为一名优秀的员工所应有的工作态度是：（）
A责任心B守时C主动D效率勤勉E友善F服从G礼貌H微笑
7 餐厅提供给客人产品为：（）
A饮料 B 食品C烟D酒E诚实F优质服务G礼貌H烹调技术
8 服务质量的标准为：（）
A舒适感B可口感C安全感D宾至如归感E亲切感
9 礼貌服务态度五声为：（）
A 迎客声
B 问候声C应答声D致谢声E道歉声F送客声
10 服务满意顾客六觉指：（）
A视觉B眼觉C听觉D味觉E嗅觉F感觉G触觉
三判断题（每题1分共10分）
1 酒店整体良好形象=一个员工的恶劣表现，即100-1=0（）
2 服务人员在服务期间可以向客人说“不”（）
3 参加培训是可以吸烟，吃零食，打电话（）
4 服务质量是酒店的生命线，它关系到企业的声誉和客源。同时也关系到经济效率和企业的经营成功。
（）
5 热爱本职工作，敬业乐业，并且能够树立良好的职业道德是每个餐饮服务员所具备的思想素质。（）
6 服务员的举止要求见到宾客应主动打招呼，在走廊，过道楼梯口等活动场所见到客人可以避开或不打招
呼。（
四、问答题（每题15分共30 ）
1 请简要的说一下
1
will visit their sons any time.（2）（）
A．one
B．ones
C．those
D．person
标准答案：B
24、Discussing personal topics with strangers make some people uncomfortable
_______________ .（2）（）
A．causing distrust
B．to cause distrust
C．and distrust being caused
D．and may cause distrust
标准答案：D
25、The Customs officer said that nothing but some personal belongings ___________ in the woman’s suitcase.（2）（）
A．were found
B．was to be found
C．was found
D．has been found
标准
标准答案：D
28、You are going to change your job, _____________ ?（2）（）
A．won’t you
B．aren’t you
C．should you
D．don’t you
标准答案：B
29、The following paragraph describes a situation ___________ a problem needs
to be solved.（2）（）
A．when
B．that
C．how
D．in which
标准答案：D
30、___________ your opinion, what is the best way to handle this situation?（2）（）
A．From
B．In
C．By
D．To
标准答案：B
31、Insect pests are among the ___________ causes of crop failure.（2）（）
A．leading
B．chiefly
C．largest
D．definitely
标准答案：A
32、The Depression in the United States _____________ until the beginning of the
Second World War.（2）（）
A．carried on
B．carried out
C．lasted
D．happened
标准答案：C
33、The _____________ of influenza are fever, headache, and muscular pain.（2）（）
A．effects
B．symptoms
C．results
D．consequences
标准答案：B
34、The box was too heavy for the old lady to ____________ .（2）（）
A．reach
B．lift
C．bring
D．manage
标准答案：B
35、Last week’s meeting was so long that they have promised that th is one
will be very _____________ .（2）（）
A．brief
B．soon
C．temporary
D．economical
标准答案：A
36、In this hot weather the ice will soon ______________ .（2）（）
A．spoil
B．melt
C．break
D．burst
标准答案：B
37、We had hoped that Robert would agree to help us, but he has ____________ .（2）（）
A．desired
B．promised
C．refused
D．intended
标准答案：C
38、Mary wanted to go to New York by herself, but her parents would
not give their _____________ .（2）（）
A．advice
B．limit
C．consent
D．request
标准答案：C
39、The show should have started an hour ago; I don’t know what could have
caused the _______________ .（2）（）
A．panic
B．delay
C．confusion
D．disturbance
标准答案：B
40、I sometimes take John’s coat for m ine, because the two of them
look so _______________ .（2）（）
A．similarly
B．alike
C．like
D．old-fashioned 标准答案：B
41、Although she was frightened, she answered with a___voice.（2）（）
A．quiet
B．silent
C．still
D．calm
标准答案：D
42、The headmaster asked me to___him at his office.（2）（）
A．drop in
B．call in
C．drop in on
D．call on in
标准答案：C
43、Sarah hopes to become a friend of___shares her interests.（2）（）
A．anyone
B．whomever
C．whoever
D．no matter who
标准答案：C
44、The book, the cover___has come off, is hers.（2）（）
A．whose
B．of which
C．in which
D．on which
标准答案：B
45、When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was___.（2）（）
A．speaking
B．talking
C．saying
D．telling
标准答案：C
46、Good technique means less pain and fewer deaths, and___it is our duty to master it.（2）（）
A．altogether
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．however
标准答案：B
47、The ground is all wet. It___last night.（2）（）
A．must being rained
B．must been raining
C．must have rained
D．must having rained
标准答案：C
48、This is a foreign product.___it operates is unfamiliar and confusing.（2）（）
A．The way
B．The way how
C．The way of
D．By the way
标准答案：A
49、If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the___to the city.（2）（）
A．points
B．signs
C．plans
D．ways
标准答案：B
50、Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is
always___her place.（2）（）
A．loosing
B．missing
C．losing
D．forgetting
标准答案：C
51、One of his novels is said___into English in two months’ time.（2）（）
A．to have been translated
B．having been translated
C．being translated
D．to translate
标准答案：A
52、Amelia Earhart, the first woman___a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.（2）（）
A．makes
B．made
C．making
D．to make
标准答案：D
53、When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was___eight.（2）（）
A．beating
B．hitting
C．striking
D．ringing
标准答案：C
54、You play the violin beautifully. How much do you___every day?（2）（）
A．do
B．repeat
C．act
D．practice
标准答案：D
55、The police are offering a___to anyone who can give information about the lost boy.（2）（）
A．price
B．prize
C．reward
D．money
标准答案：C
56、Only through free open debate in newspapers, on television and on radio___to better understand what we wish to represent.（2）（）
A．we will be able
B．we can
C．will we be able
D．can we
标准答案：C
57、He bought a telescope___he could see the other side of the river.（2）（）
A．so as
B．because
C．so that
D．such that
标准答案：C
58、As soon as the experiment was over, he___to write his paper.（2）（）
A．set up
B．set on
C．set in
D．set out
标准答案：D
59、They spent the whole night___the fire.（2）（）
A．finding
B．hitting
C．fighting
D．reducing
标准答案：C
60、She was very sad. You___her feelings.（2）（）
A．ought not to hurt
B．ought not to have hurt
C．ought to have not hurt
D．not ought to hurt
标准答案：B
61、We consider___we should communicate with others by all means.（2）（）
A．that it necessary
B．necessary that
C．necessary of it that
D．it necessary that
标准答案：D
62、We___each other the best of luck in the examination.（2）（）
A．hoped
B．wanted
C．expected
D．wished
标准答案：D
63、The news has___that a heavy storm will arrive before daybreak.（2）（）
A．got out
B．got round
C．got off
D．got up
标准答案：B
64、He scarcely cares for anything but money,___?（2）（）
A．doesn’t he
B．isn’t he
C．does he
D．is he
标准答案：C
65、We have told him many times, but he___listen to our advice.（2）（）
A．could
B．was able to
C．won't
D．weren't
标准答案：C
66、She was sure that knowledge___practice.（2）（）
A．begin with
B．come from
C．led into
D．lies in
标准答案：D
67、At the beginning the whole party kept together, but by the end of the day the women and weaker men had fallen___.（2）（）
A．back
B．away
C．behind
D．out
标准答案：C
68、Can you remember the date___he wrote down in his notebook.（2）（）
A．that
B．when
C．on which
D．on that
标准答案：A
69、___, or you will fail to pass the coming examination.（2）（）
A．Work hard
B．Work hardly
C．To work hard
D．Working hard
标准答案：A
70、He will call you the moment he___his work.（2）（）
A．will finish
B．is finishing
C．has been finishing
D．finishes
标准答案：D
71、The price of this kind of___fan is reasonable.（2）（）
A．electricity
B．electric
C．electrical
D．electrify
标准答案：B
72、She stopped and___the price of the diamond necklace.（2）（）
A．inquired
B．asked for
C．wanted
D．questioned
标准答案：A
73、Some people hope to more successful while___simply want to feel more comfortable.（2）（）
A．to others
B．others
C．the other
D．another
标准答案：B
74、Would the zoo go on___such a large number of animals without receiving money from some big companies?（2）（）
A．to keep
B．for keeping
C．keeping
D．with keeping
标准答案：C
75、Few people will take the trouble to___the question in detail.（2）（）
A．go into
B．give up
C．run down
D．try out
标准答案：A
76、At late night the streets became deserted___two or three policemen patrolling the streets.（2）（）
A．except for
B．except
C．besides
D．but for
标准答案：A
77、_I wonder why he was late for the meeting. he has always been punctual.
--So do I. he___an accident.（2）（）
A．must have
B．should have had
C．would have had
D．might have had
标准答案：D
78、Hearing someone unlocking the door, the man rushed to the back door,
the table over and _______almost all the fine plates.
（2）（）
A．to knock, smashing
B．knocking, smashed
C．knocked, smashing
D．knocking, smashing
标准答案：D
79、Before___the office she always makes sure___the lights.（2）（）
A．left, turn off
B．leaving, to turn off
C．leave, turning off
D．to leave, in turning off
标准答案：B
80、___computers have greatly changed our way of life is a universally accepted fact.（2）（）
A．Modem
B．That modern
C．What modern
D．It is modern
标准答案：B
81、If the woman___the telephone call, she wouldn't have had so many troubles.（2）（）
A．didn't answer
B．hasn't answered
C．hadn't been answered
D．hadn't answered
标准答案：D
82、I am not sure___ .（2）（）
A．whether are these railway timetables accurate
B．how accurate are these railway timetables
C．where can we get these railway timetables
D．if these railways timetables are accurate
标准答案：D
83、It was because of his wife's chance discovery___he was able to find his long-lost brother.（2）（）
A．that
B．then
C．so that
D．by which
标准答案：A
84、Her parents .___to see the doctor without delay.（2）（）
A．suggested her to go
B．insisted on her to go
C．made her to go
D．insisted that she go
标准答案：D
85、Having been treated so badly in her aunt's family, the girl couldn't___ and left.（2）（）
A．put it up
B．put up with it
C．put it off
D．put with it
标准答案：B
86、This is the subject____they will argue for a long time.（2）（）
A．which
B．about which
C．about that
D．that
标准答案：B
87、____ received education as today.（2）（）
A．Never have so many women
B．Never have women ever
C．Never so many women
D．Never have there been so many women 标准答案：A
88、Imagine___with someone who never stops___practical jokes on you.（2）（）
A．to live, to play
B．living, playing
C．to live, playing
D．living, to play
标准答案：B
89、In the twentieth century new medicines have_______ improved health throughout the world.（2）（）
A．lately
B．consistently
C．consciously
D．noticeably
标准答案：D
90、Winning the election last year, George W. Bush _______ Clinton as President of the United States.（2）（）
A．inherited
B．retained
C．substituted
D．succeeded
标准答案：D
91、With the growing population, scientists will have to _______ new ways of supply people with food.（2）（）
A．come up with
B．come up to
C．come round to
D．come through
标准答案：A
92、It is important for students to _______half an hour every morning to read English.（2）（）
A．set up
B．set about
C．set aside
D．set out
标准答案：C
93、One of his many faults is that he never______ anything very long.（2）（）
A．conforms to
B．holds on
C．sticks to
D．decides on
标准答案：C
94、In true love both partners must accept the responsibility of _______each other’s expectations.（2）（）
A．adding up to
B．standing up to
C．living up to
D．facing up to
标准答案：C
95、It is certain that scientists will ______medicines one day to kill AIDS virus.（2）（）
A．develop
B．design
C．invent
D．discover
标准答案：A
96、People all consider ______ wise to learn a foreign language while at school（2）（）
A．it
B．that
C．this
D．it to be
标准答案：A
97、The couple love the girl as though she ______ their daughter.（2）（）
A．is
B．was
C．were
D．has been
标准答案：C
98、We all don’t think ______ s he left for Boston yesterday（2）（）
A．that it true
B．it true that
C．it that true
D．that true it
标准答案：B
99、He asked her so many times to do it that ______ she did so.（2）（）
A．at the end
B．in the end
C．by the end
D．to the end 标准答案：D
100、She has changed so much that I could hardly ______ her.（2）（）A．know
B．realize
C．remember
D．recognize
标准答案：D
2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 复习资料一 1. His parents were worried that he _A__ too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 2. -----_____B___ did you like the trip to Hangzhou？ ----It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 3. What language does she ____B____ ? A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 4. China is famous __D______ its tea and china（瓷器）. A．with B．in C．of D．for 5. This apple is not big. It is _____A_____. A. small B. light C. polite D. slim 6. She is a student, and __B___ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 7. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _D__ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 8. Bob is __ of the two boys. Mary is __D__of the three girls. A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest 9. Tom and Jack ___________ good ___B________ . A. is ……friend B. are ……friend C. are ……friends D. is ……friends 10. It isn’t __A__ watch. I left mine at home. A. my B. I C. myself D. me 11．Both Tom and Jack have done _C__homework.
浙江大学学位英语考试指导 一、考试内容和形式 浙江大学学位英语考试包括六个部分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷分主观题和客观题。 1. 听力理解(20%) 共20 题，考试时间为20 分钟，分值为20%。听力理解由两节组成（Section A 和 Section B）。A节有10 道题，每题含一组对话，共两句，对话后有一个问句。每组 对话只读一遍。B节有三篇听力材料, 每篇材料读两遍。每篇听力材料后有3--4个 问题。听力部分每个问题后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 2. 词汇(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生认识和掌握词汇及常用词组的能力。 3. 语法结构(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最 佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生理解和运用语法结构的能力。 4．阅读理解(30%) 共15题，考试时间为30分钟。共三篇文章，每篇文章约有300个词左右。每篇文 章后有5个问题，考生根据文章内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 5．英译汉(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将一篇实用性的短文划线的5个英语句子译成汉语。 主要测试学生的理解、表达和实际应用能力。 6．汉译英(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将5个汉语句子译成英语。主要测试学生的理解和应 用能力。 二、应试指导 1. 听力应试指导 对话部分：在简短对话部分，对话是在特定的语言环境中进行的，具有一定的情节；而由第三者提出的问题及所给的4个选项又使学生明确了选择范围。因此，考生只要在听音时善于捕捉关键词和关键信息，就能做出正确的选择。在此考生应注意以下几个方面：（1）要辩明谈话者之间的关系。如医生与病人大多谈论疾病有关的话题；夫妻之间大多谈论与家庭有关的话题等。 （2）要善于抓关键词。如对话中出现了menu, order, table for three, bill等词，则谈话的地点一定是与饭店有关。 (3) 预测提问的方式很重要。利用每段对话后的几秒时间迅速浏览下一个问题的四个选 项，通过四个选项的内容去预测听力内容和第三者的提问方式，从而在听时将注意力集中在与所提问题有关的关键词和关键信息上。 （4）要善于推测言外之意。 对话部分大体上分为五个类型：数字与计算；职业身份；地点，场所与方向；比较题； 推理判断。 数字与计算是浙江大学学位英语考试中最常考的考项之一，听力测试计算型的试题往往要求进行简单的加、减、乘、除四则运算，以加减为主。提问方式是：How much---? How
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15% 2009-04-12 00:49 由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的，题型是于省三级考试是一致的，所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。 可以将一下的短句当作范文，背一下。 02-1 81.如果你在阅读中碰到生词，有时候你可以不查字典。 your answer: key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them. 82.她正在找工作，我想她可能已从大学毕业了。 your answer: key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college. 83.学习英语需要耐心和努力；若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。 your answer: key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months. 84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。 your answer: key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. 85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝？――10点半，但周末例外。 your answer: key:－When do you turn off the light and go to bed?－ At half past ten except on weekend. 02-6 81.我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗？ your answer: key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows? 82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。 your answer: key:You should combine theory with practice and develop the ability to use the language. 83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。 your answer: key:He will always remember the day (when) his hometown was liberated.
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重 医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。 秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?
浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考 一、题型分析 浙江大学近几年博士生入学考试题型分布： 听力(20分)、词汇(15分)、完型(20分)、阅读(20分)、翻译(25分) 考试时长3个小时。 分析真题的难度，听力、翻译略难于大学英语6级，其他和6级 难度基本保持一致。感觉浙大考博英语听力难度类似于6级阅读理解。 二、近几年分数线分析【总分线（听力线）】 03春：59（10）03秋：53（7） 04春：56（8）04秋：57（8） 05春：53（7）05秋：63（11) 06春：60（11)06秋：58（9) 07秋：50（8）08秋：50（6） 09年：55（8）10年：50（6） 11年：58（7）12年：60（9） 13年：60（10）14年：60（10） 15年：60（10）16年：60（10） 17年：60（12）18年：60 60分达标建议：平时做题听力单选至少要对7个以上，因听写得分很不容易，完型对13个以上，阅读对16个以上，翻译一般同学得 分会为10-15分。
三、评分细则 1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下，写对关键词得0.5分，时态、单 复数错误只得0.5分。注意：如写的超过规定单词数，即使写的和听 力原文完全一样，也只有0.5分，这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词，千万不要超过规定单词数。 2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准，亮点多会提升一个档次分数 （15-20分），以此类推，语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分 以下。如有“低级下流”语句，比如Iis、youis等，可能直接给10 分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低，如果真没时间写了，注意，赶 紧去写结尾。 一模一样内容，字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分，总体感觉和 改考研作文一样，同样一个句子，有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体，有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂，虽然 表达清楚了汉语内容。 四、相对应对策 1.过好词汇关 浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级，所以选一本6级高频词汇 作为记忆点，应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。 背单词时，不要幻想背一次就充足了，如果基础好建议背两次， 基础一般的建议背三次，每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少 后多，词汇会慢慢熟悉起来，记的时候一定要熟读例句，并注重单词 各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右，再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完，此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。 此外，要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复 用法，建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题，特别是对自己背过的 单词如果模糊的话，一定要去查，重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不
1、Promise kept 第一段： My father was not a sentimental man .I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child .Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy—eyed was not his thing .I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways . There was one particular moment when this became real to me… 我父亲不是个易动感情的人，我不记得，他曾对我小时候做的任何事情表示过什么惊奇或赞叹之情。但别误会，我知道爸爸是爱我的，但含情脉脉可不是他的特点。我知道他以别的方式表达对我的爱，这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。 第十五段： I have a box in my home that I call the“Dad box ”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember.I remembera promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter. . . 我的家里有个盒子，我称之为“爸爸盒”。里面有许多东西都唤起我对爸爸的怀念。我不时会把那张照片拿出来回忆一番。我想起许多年前一位年轻人和他的新娘在新婚之日所作的承诺，我也记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间未曾说出的承诺。。。 2、the traditional place of the farm woman 第二段： However，the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage ,left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him. She could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay .This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century ,but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War. 但是，法律规定，一切财产，包括在结婚前属于妻子的财产，都属于丈夫的。 这种法律使妇女失去了独立的社会地位。如果一个女人离开丈夫，或者被丈夫赶出了家门，她除了身上穿的衣服外，什么也不能带走。不管她为这个家庭带来了多少财富。如果她在外上班赚钱，她的丈夫可以领取她的工资。十九世纪后期，这一法律在很多国家中都作了修改。但是，二次世界大战前，在对待妇女的社会地位的态度上却没有多大变化。 第八段： After World War I there was a general rebellion of youth against “old fashioned” ideas ,particularly patriarchal family relationships .The Depression further broke up and displaced families, even in socially stable rural areas. The workload in
餐饮培训模拟试题一填空题（每小题1.5分共39 分） 1 政治素质要求餐饮人员在工作中,应严格遵守____________.________________.________________ ____________.不做有损国格.人格的事。 2、服务态度取决于员工的_____________.________________._________________._________________和 ____________的高低,其具体要求是_________.___________.___________.___________.。. 3、餐饮服务人员在工作中应具备的能力主要有__________.___________.-____________. __________ ___________.____________.___________._____________.。 4 星级酒店餐厅的室内温度冬季在_______________之间，夏季应保持__________________、之间 5 餐厅用品包括___________.____________._______________另外，餐厅还应配备服务车.送餐车等工作车, 以满足客人多方面的餐饮服务需要。 二多项选择题：（每题1分共10分） 1 餐厅用品中具体的餐酒用品指：（） A瓷器类B布件类C不锈钢类D银器类E玻璃器皿类 2、托盘的操作流程为：（） A运盘B理盘C装盘D托盘E卸盘F起托 3、餐厅折花是通过：（） A 穿B咬C捏D叠E卷F撕G拉 4、酒水服务中，红葡萄酒的服务顺序为：（） A斟酒B闻塞C开瓶D示酒E准备F试酒 姓名___________分数____________ 5、传菜服务中的五不取：（） A规格不符B器皿不洁C调料不全不取D颜色不正F温度不适 G餐盘破损 6 做为一名优秀的员工所应有的工作态度是：（） A责任心B守时C主动D效率勤勉E友善F服从G礼貌H微笑 7 餐厅提供给客人产品为：（） A饮料 B 食品C烟D酒E诚实F优质服务G礼貌H烹调技术 8 服务质量的标准为：（） A舒适感B可口感C安全感D宾至如归感E亲切感 9 礼貌服务态度五声为：（） A 迎客声 B 问候声C应答声D致谢声E道歉声F送客声 10 服务满意顾客六觉指：（） A视觉B眼觉C听觉D味觉E嗅觉F感觉G触觉 三判断题（每题1分共10分） 1 酒店整体良好形象=一个员工的恶劣表现，即100-1=0（） 2 服务人员在服务期间可以向客人说“不”（） 3 参加培训是可以吸烟，吃零食，打电话（） 4 服务质量是酒店的生命线，它关系到企业的声誉和客源。同时也关系到经济效率和企业的经营成功。 （） 5 热爱本职工作，敬业乐业，并且能够树立良好的职业道德是每个餐饮服务员所具备的思想素质。（） 6 服务员的举止要求见到宾客应主动打招呼，在走廊，过道楼梯口等活动场所见到客人可以避开或不打招 呼。（
浙江大学2015-2016学年秋冬学期 研究生《计算理论》课程期终考试试卷 考试形式：闭卷,考试时间:2016年1月15日，所需时间:120分钟 学号：姓名：专业：任课教师:金小刚题序1234567总分 得分 评卷人 Zhejiang University Theory of Computation,Fall-Winter2015 Final Exam 1.(20%)Determine whether the following statements are true or false.If it is true write a?otherwise a×in the bracket before the statement. (a)()Let L be any regular language.Then the number of equivalence classes respect to language L(i.e.x≈L y,if for all z∈Σ?,xz∈L i?yz∈L)is?nite. (b)()The language{a n b n w|w∈{a,b}?,n∈N,and|w|=2n}is context-free. (c)()The language{“M”“w”|M accepts w in less than2016steps}is not recursive. (d)()The language{“M”|M is a TM and L(M)is Context-free but L(M)is not regular}is not recursive. (e)()The language{“M1”“M2”|M1and M2are TMs,and M1halts on e but M2doesn’t halt on e}is recursively enumerable,but not recursive. (f)()The set of all primitive recursive functions is a proper subset of the set of allμ-recursive functions. (g)()Let A and B be two disjoint recursively enumerable languages.If A∪B is also be recursively enumerable,then it is possible that neither A nor B is decidable. (h)()Let H10={“M”|M is a TM and10∈L(M)}andτ1andτ2are recursive functions.If H10≤τ1L and H10≤τ2L,then L is recursive enumerable but not recursive. (i)()Suppose SAT≤P L and L∈P.Then P=NP. (j)()Let H={“M”“w”|TM M halts on input string w},then H is NP-complete.
“浙江大学英语水平考试”大纲 编辑：bksk2 时间：2014年09月25日访问次数:2293 一．概述 “浙江大学英语水平考试”大纲由浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院大学英语教学中心和浙江大学本科生院制定。本考试考核学生掌握和运用英语的能力，尤其是英语的输出能力。该考试为1个学分，所要求的词汇量约6500个单词和1200个词组，其中约2200个单词为积极词汇。该学分为必修学分。 二．考试方法 “浙江大学英语水平考试”为标准化考试，包含听力和阅读、写作以及口语三个部分。听力和阅读部分以及写作部分均采用机考形式。听力部分和阅读部分各占总分的30%，写作和口语部分各占20%。 听力和阅读、写作这两项将先后进行机考，通过这两项者方可参加口语考试。听力和阅读、写作考试和口语考试这三项均设及格线，即听力和阅读36分，写作考试12分，口语考试12分。学生通过所有单项考试才能视为通过浙江大学英语水平考试，否则要重新参加未通过的那项考试。 该考试每年举行两次，分别在4月和10月，由外国语言文化与国际交流学院和本科生院负责实施。学生可从第三学期开始报名参加“浙江大学英语水平考试”。次数不限，合格为止，合格后不可再考。 三．考试内容 1.听力和阅读考试 听力和阅读考试部分包括听力理解和阅读理解，旨在测试学生通过听力和阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
听力理解分两个部分，共30题,考试时间约30分钟，每题一分。第一部分含15个短对话，每个短对话后有一个问题。第二部分含三篇听力短文或长对话，每篇短文或长对话后有五个问题。每个问题后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟150-180词，对话或短文以及题目只念一遍。 阅读理解的考试时间为25分钟。阅读理解共分两部分。第一部分要求考生阅读两篇短文。每篇短文的长度约350字。每篇短文后有五道题目。考生应根据短文内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。每题2分。第二部分要求考生阅读一篇300词左右的文章，文章中有10个空。考生从15个备选项中选择正确答案补全短文。每题1分。 听力和阅读考试采用机器自动评分。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。 2. 写作考试 写作考试共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生写出一篇不少于160词的短文，试卷上或给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求内容完整，观点明确，条理清楚，语句通顺。 写作考试按照科学的评分标准进行评分，分别由机器和人工进行评分，综合两者的评分确定最后得分。 1）写作考试评分原则： i) 水平考试作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员根据总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 ii) 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,
(2)NO.1 My father was not a sentimental man. I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child. Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy-eyed was not his thing. I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways. There was one particular moment when this became real to me… 我的父亲是一个多愁善感的人。我不记得他曾经不住发出“喔”“啊”的喊叫声，像是我作为一个孩子。不要误会我的意思。我知道，我的爸爸是爱我的，但是流泪煽情不是他做的事情。我知道他在其他方面告诉我他对我的爱。这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。 (2) NO.15 I have a box in my home that I call the “Dad box”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember. I remember a promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter… 在家里，我有一个盒子，我称之为的“爸爸箱”。在那里面有很多能够让我想起我爸爸的东西。我时常把那些照片拿出来回忆。我记得多年前，一个年轻人和他的新娘在他们的婚礼当天的承诺。我还记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间没有言明的承诺... (3)No.2 However, the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage, left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him, she could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay. This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century, but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War. 但是，法律规定所有财产属于丈夫，包括那些原本属于妻子结婚前带来的财产，女人没有独立的社会地位。如果一个女人离开她的丈夫或者被他丈夫赶走，无论之前她为婚姻做了多大的贡献，除了身上的衣服，其余的她什么都不能带走。如果妻子在外面赚了钱，她的丈夫可以收走工资。此法律在十九世纪末在许多国家被改变了，但是直到第二次世界大战前，妇女在社会的地位都没有重大的改变。
浙江大学远程教育英语1考试答案 1.My teacher was __b______ in her praise of any of my progress. A active B generous C different D general 正确答案:B 词汇和语法 2.As he was ___a_____ in the city, he often looks forward to a totally different country life. A brought up B taken up C got up D kept up 正确答案:A 词汇和语法 3.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____a____ to be quite a good one. A said B told C spoken D talked 正确答案:A
词汇和语法 4. The region has plenty of coal resources __d______ lacks (缺少) enough water. A which B as long as C moreover D while 正确答案:D 词汇和语法 5.They went out to collect the ___c_____ for their report. A staff B situation C stuff D surroundings 正确答案:C 词汇和语法 6.You are ___d_____ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never help us. A spending B missing C losing D wasting 正确答案:D 词汇和语法 7.This is really an expensive bag. The shop ___b_____ me 5,000 yuan.
浙江大学考博英语部分真题及其解析 Section I Use of English(10%) Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and ma,A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1(客观答题卡). We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This is1of reason,I think,that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate quietly into America2as doctors,scientists and engineers.Our struggles are individual and familial but3communal or political.Ours is a frustratingly limited version of the AMERICAN Dr earr While I can strive for4into Harvard and become the talk of the Korean mothers in ml home town,God forbid that I aim much further and higher than that――5fame ant in fluence as a writer,an Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi intellectual or perhaps president of the United States. I wish more than anything else to feel like part of something6than myself and m~personal ambitions,part of a larger culture. Unfortunately,by coming to America my parent,7the cultural legacy they would have passed on to me.When I visited8last summer,found that I was9and chastised by many people for never learning how to speak Korean and for turning my10on their culture.Taxi drivers would 11to stop for me and my Korean-American friends because they knew from our12where we had come from. And13,in spite of the17years I have spent in this country,
1.My parents ______ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A live 2.No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. ? D it 3.— Do you mind if I open the window? —______ I feel a bit cold. ? B I’d rather you didn’t. 4.____ several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. ? D He had been asked 5.There ______ a basketball match this afternoon. ? B will be 6.I _____ but _____ nothing. ? B listened；heard 7.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. ? C is working
单选题 8.If it _____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. ? A will rain 9.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. ? B the price of which 10.—Could I ask you a rather personal question? —___________________. ? B Of course, go ahead 11.She lived there before he____to China. ? A came 12.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. ? D didn’t say 13.The boy _____ the apple is John . ? C eating 14.Daniel's family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
浙江大学“英语水平考试”实施方案 一．报名： 1）浙江大学“英语水平考试”分三个单项考试：听力阅读机考、写作机考和口语考试。第一次参加考试时，考生须按照听力阅读机考和写作机考的先后顺序依次完成。通过听力阅读机考和写作机考者方可参加口语考试，且必须确认当次的口语考试，弃考记为不合格。听力阅读机考、写作机考和口语考试均设单项及格线，即听力阅读机考36分，写作机考12分，口语考试12分。2）该考试每年举行两次，分别在4月和10月进行。考试前会提前通知，请大家注意教务处的网站。考生可从第三学期开始在教务处网上注册参加“浙江大学英语水平考试”。次数不限，合格为止，合格后不可再考。 二．考试的步骤 1）考生根据网上提供的考试日期、场次、和座位号进行注册。考生应首先注册听力阅读机考和写作机考。机考注册时间持续大约十天。一旦注册成功，错过考试责任由考生自负。 2）听力阅读机考结束后马上进行写作机考。错过考试责任自负。没有通过听力阅读机考或者写作机考的学生须重新注册，参加下一次举行的听力阅读机考或者写作机考。 3）通过听力阅读机考和写作机考的考生在写作机考后的数天内登入教务处系统，根据网上提供的口试日期、场次进行选择，参加口语考试。电脑按照报名顺序随机安排考生组成四人一组的口试小组。每组实际考试时间为20分钟, 每组间隔5分钟，供教师打分和考生进出。错过考试责任由考生自负。 4）口试通过后考试顺利结束。口试未通过者重新注册，参加下一次举行的口试。5）各单项考试通过后都不可再考。 6）所有信息都由学校教务网发布。 三．成绩的记载 三个单项考试分别记载。听力阅读机考满分60分，写作机考满分20分，口语考试满分20分。三项都达到及格线视为通过该水平考试。如果没有通过所有三个单项的考试，成绩会记为不合格。考试过程中的各项成绩会暂时保留在考试系统中。只有三项成绩均通过的学生的成绩才会输入教务处系统。各项成绩只记录为合格与不合格，无论合格与不合格均不计入绩点。 2015-9-14 1