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Review the Passive Voice(被动语态的复习)

Review the Passive Voice（被动语态复习）

掌握：The Present Tense am , is , are + 过去分词

The Past Tense was , were + 过去分词

The Future Tense will be , shall be + 过去分词

情态动词+ be + 过去分词

及了解：现在进行时am/is/are being+ done

过去进行时was/were being + done

过去将来时would be+ done

现在完成时have/has been+ done

过去完成时had been+ done

练习：A1 . People speak English all over the world

2 . She washes her hands before lunch .

3 . Do the young pioneers plant trees every spring .

4 . His uncle doesn’t often play table tennis .

B1 . I borrowed this book from the library last week .

2 . The policemen caught three thieves last night .

3 . I didn’t buy a dictionary .

4 . Did you bring a raincoat ?

C1 . He will study English well

2 . Will you clean your classroom ?

3 . I won’t write to my grandpa this evening .

4 . The nurse will take care of the children .

D1 . We must take care of the books in the library .

2. You may find this kind of trees everywhere .

3 . You can’t see the stars in the daytime .

4 . Must we hand in our compositions tomorrow ?

E1 . The boy is wearing a new coat .

2 . The girls are making model ships .

3 . He has already done the exercises

4 . My classmates have put on the play。

注意：1 . 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 可以将其中一个宾语变为主语, 另一个不动. 一般把间接宾语变为主语. 如果把直接宾语变为主语, 则在间接宾语前加“to \for”

2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时, 将其中的宾语变为主语, 宾补不变.

3 . 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词,变为被动句时,短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉.

4 . 在“let , make , see , hear , notice , watch , feel ”等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带“to ”, 但改成被动句时应加上“to ”.

练习1 . He tells us a story every evening .

2.He bought me a new bike yesterday.

3 . Will he take his sister to the park ?

4 . He is looking for the lost key .

5. The boss made him do the heavy work.

6. We often hear him play the guitar.

注: 不用被动语态的动词：

1.不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, …

A traffic accident ________(happen) just now.

2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful.

3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:

The pen _________ (write) very fast.

This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.

练习

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1717892973.html,rge numbers of plastic bags _________ (use) in the supermarkets every day.

2. _____ our country ____(send) up another man-made satellite last year?

3. Must the old people ___________ (speak) to politely?

4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________ (take) to the hospital.

5. English __________(speak) in many counties.

6. Three quarters of the world’s books ____________ (write) in English.

7. The pen ______ (write) well.

8. This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.

9.This book ________ (sell) to me at the price of 5 dollars yesterday.

10. _________ Lesson 50 ___________ (teach) next week?

11.All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday。

12.Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees？

13.This coat _________(wash) well.

14. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely?

15.I’m often _________(警告）not to copy others’homework.

16. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失).

17 .I’ll have my bike __________________(修理) tomorrow.

18 .Have you found your necklace ________(偷) last week?

19.The PRC was _________(成立) on October 1, 1949.

20..Some photos _________(take) by American children

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