外研版八年级英语下册知识点、短语及范文
Module 1
语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) , 三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.
try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
wait to do sth .等着做某事
11.三到达:arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后
13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without
14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl
lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
16.四个花费: take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .
Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sth
Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.
Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth.
cost : sth cost sb .some money .
17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.
either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.
18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.
pride. n. take pride in ….为…感到自豪; the pride of ….的骄傲.
19.How do you fe el about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?
20.at first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于
first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.
21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.
22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式
on the way to …在去…的路上by the way 顺便说一下.
23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事
24.each other 互相25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张
26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?
27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。
29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手30.be good for 对…有好处, 反义:be bad for .对..有害
31.help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事
32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音
书面表达
写一篇文章介绍你的网友，内容包括：
1. 来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；
2. 年龄：15岁；
3. 外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；
4. 性格：很友好；很外向；
5. 爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。
注意：词数70左右。
I have a net friend. She is from Sydney, Australia. The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big eyes. She has long fair hair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that reading made her grow up as a person. I feel very happy when I chat with her. I like my net friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydney to see her one day.
Module 2
语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，
1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用；
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构：have(has)+过去分词，
动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:
1.直接加ed ;
2.以e 结尾的,加e ;
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;
4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;
5,不规则变化
知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into
2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.
3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛
4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.
5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用
ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
10.think of 想起,起出,认为think about 思考,考虑
两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你Thank you for helping me.
13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.
14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.
17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人，……夫妇, 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The Smiths are having dinner now.
18. 1）have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用
2）have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).
3）have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.
19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;
in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.
20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的
21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.
23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和mix with 和…..混合
24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事
25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助26.count down 倒数,倒计时
27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
28.all over the world 遍及世界29.around the world 整个世界
30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运
32.make up 创造，编造33.at the moment 目前，现在
34.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时
35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴
36.what’s more而且37.from …to 从……到
38.the lack of 缺乏……39.around the world =all over the world 全世界
40.交通方式的表达:
1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.
2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路by air /by plane 乘飞机
3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.
4)动词+to +地点动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.
话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：
1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；
2.来过北京两次，跑遍了北京城；
3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);
4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。
Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit
Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing twice. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. But I haven’t seen the Beijing Opera. It’s a pity. I hope I can visit it again one day.
Module 3.
1.no problem 没问题
2.the lastest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 为了
4.search for 寻找，搜索
5.hunderds of 成百的
6. a small part of 一小部分
7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,与such的用法:
1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”
2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .
如:so many people ,so much money
10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1617985380.html,e back 回来12.look for 寻找
13.as ..as 像..一样14.decide to do sth .决定做某事
15.be named after以.. 名字命名16.take after与…相像.
17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责
19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.
20.That’s why,这就是..的原因,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因
21.on the news 在新闻上22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上
23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).
24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西
find out 查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果
look for 寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.
25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,
27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.
28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.
30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可
与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .
31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach
32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.
34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1617985380.html,municate with sb. 和某人交流
话题写作：
随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
The life we can’t imagine
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.
The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.
Module 4
语法：since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子,
用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.
Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , go out –be out ,
leave –be away(from) begin—be on stop –be over buy –have borrow—keep
open—be open close—be closed join---be a member of die---be dead
catch a cold –have a cold get to know –know become a tacher—be a teacher
fall asleep—be asleep , get married /marry –be married ,fall ill –be ill. go to bed –be in bed return—be back receive—have go to sleep –sleep
知识点：1.sick 可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词. ill 只作表语
2.get a stomachache胃痛toothache (牙疼) headache(头疼) 用get/have a
3 catch a cold感冒(终止性动词) have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的体温
5.do exercise锻炼
6.be harmful to 对..有害相当于do harm to 反义短语,be good for ,对…有好处
7.first …second …next ,,,,finally 首先,…其次…然后,,,最后.
8.take the medicine吃药9.three times a day一天三次,一次,once ,两次twice
10. once a week: 一周一次twice a year:一年两次这些表示频率的，对其提问用how often.
11.by 使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词
With 使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词
In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.
12.take a walk散步, take a +名词=have a +名词take/have a look看一看
take /have a swim游泳take /have a rest 休息一下take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.
13. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换
Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.
14.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里, 相当于in the past +一段时间
15.go for +名词,去进行某项活动go for a run去跑步go for a picnic 去野餐
go for a ride 去骑马,去乘车go for a trip去旅行.
16.表示建议的句型:1）Why don’t you=why not ? 2）What about ./how about ..怎么样？
3）Would you like …你想…吗? 4）Let’s …让我们…吧!
5）We’d better ….. 我们最好…….
17.in hospital 住院,强调事情,说明生病了18.in /at the /a hospital在医院里,强调地点
19.take care of =look after 照顾,照看. take care =look out =be careful小心.
20.go +doing 表示去做某事。go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼
go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物
21.set up 创建；设立；开办22.all over 浑身到处23.feel awful感到不舒服
24. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的I often feel sleepy in class.
asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的fall asleep:入睡、睡着I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 25.from time to time 偶尔，有时26.on the way 在途中，在路上
27.all one’s life一辈子，28.too…to太……而不能……
话题写作：
How to keep healthy
It is impor tant to keep healthy .But how to keep healthy? Here’s some advice. First we should have a healthy diet .We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We should have breakfast everyday and eat less fast food. Second, we should do more exercise. Such as swimming, running and walking. Third ,we should have good habits. we should get up on time and go to bed on time. At last we should have a enough sleep. If we can do like this. we will have a healthy body.
Module 5.
语法：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时的区别：
一般现在时：标志词：always ,usually, often, sometimes , never, every day, on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。动词表现形式：be –am is are, 动词原形, 动词+es/s。
一般过去时：标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last…,…ago, just now ,in 2002等，
动词表现形式：be-was/were V+ed, 不规则动词过去式
现在完成时：just ,already, ever ,never, yet 等，since .+过去的时间，for+一段时间
动词表现形式：have/has+过去分词。.
知识点1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式 2.the same as 和……一样 3.climb up 爬上，攀登
4. can’t help doing sht .忍不住做某事can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’s time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。It’s time for +名词.
6.beat 宾语是比赛的对手，win 宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等。
7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟
9.ever since 从那时起（一直到现在）10.more than 超过，多于
11.as well as 也；和……一样。13.lead to 导致；造成14.lead sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事15.lead a ….life 过着……生活。16.be good at ＝be well in 擅长
17.decide on决定；选定18.at first 起初，开始
19.mind doing sth.介意做某事类似短语：finish doing sth . practice doing sth . ,be busy doing , suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth . look forward to doing.
20 Would you mind doing sht ? 回答：不介意：not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,
表示介意，I’m sorry ,but I do.
21.across 指从表面横穿through 从内部通过。
22.keep doing sth 坚持做某事，一直做某事23.keep sb. from doing sth .使某人不做某事
24.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事25.help oneself自便，随便……
26.both of两者都……all 表示三个或三个以上
27.expect to do sht .期待做某事28.最后：finally =at last =in the end
29.one’s own 某人自己的on one’s own =by oneself =alone 独自地
30.as well,也，相当于too,前无逗号as well as放句中，动词与前面的主语一致
31.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be popular in..在……有名望be popular 因……受欢迎
32.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等beautiful美丽的，指女子的美，也可指物。
good-looking 好看的，主要用于人，不用于物pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，
33.protect sb. from sth .保护……免受……的伤害stop ..from /keep ..from 阻止……去做……。
34.the number of ……的数量，后接名词复数，动词用三单，常用large或small作表语
a number of 大量，许多相当于many 后接名词复数，动词也用复数
35.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的帮助36.in the future 将来，未来
37.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物38.next to 邻近40.tell a story 讲故事
话题写作：假设你是玲玲，你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中，介绍了美国卡通人物的情况，请你根据以下提示给她回复一封信。
提示：1. 美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所喜欢，如唐老鸭（Donald Duck）、米老鼠（Mickey Mouse）、猫和老鼠。
2.你最喜欢机智勇敢的猴王（Monkey King）与哪吒（Nezha）,
要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jane,
Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America. We like Some of the characters . Such as, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry. They are famous in China.
China has also many cartoon heroes. All of them I like Monkey King and Nezha best because they are brave and clever. They can beat all the bad people. I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day.
Yours,
Lingling
Module 6
语法：英语基本简单句
1.主+系+表语（S+V+P）My father is a teacher.
2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V）We work hard at English .
3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O）He enjoys music very much.
4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）
She cooked us a delicious dinner.
5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）
I often hear her sing in the next room.
6.There be +主语There is a bird in the tree.
知识点：1.a bit of 有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词. bit of ,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：a little
2.as..as…和……一样。
3.some …others …一些……另一些……
4.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .
5.grow up 成长，长大
6.show /have interest in对……表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。
7. encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事https://www.doczj.com/doc/1617985380.html,e out 出版，发表，
9. success n. 成就、成功Failure is the mother success. 失败乃成功之母。
successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功
He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer.
10.as a result 结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出结果。
11.be interested in对……感兴趣14.all the time 一直，总是
12. it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It形式主语、
13.run out of 用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of 后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于use up
14.look forward to doing sht . 盼望做某事。
15.be used to doing sht . 习惯于做某事16.tidy up收拾，整理
17.take up 占据take off 起飞，脱下；take out 拿出；take away拿走
take photos 拍照；take part in参加
18.show sb. sht =show sth to sb . 给某人看某物
19.remember doing sht .记得已做过某事（已做完），remember to do sht .记得要做某事（未做）Forget doing sht .忘记已做过某事，forget to do sht .忘记要做某事
20.look after＝take care of 照顾，照看；look at 看，look for 寻找；look up 查字典
Look over 检查；look forward to doing sht .期望做某事
21.pleasure : It’s a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)，with pleasure 很乐意。
22.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做）see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice ..
23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.have to do sht .必须做某事
25.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间26.write to 写信给
28.get ready for 为……做准备29.find out 查明，找出，发现
30.not only …but also不仅……而且
话题写作：
My hobby
Different people, different hobbies. What hobbies do you have?
I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them. Two years ago, I
didn't like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time on playing computers games. When I was very young, I didn't think reading book was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than the computer games. But I've changed now. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person.
my hobby英语作文范文2
Everyone has his own hobby, I like collecting many things, such as books, toy cars and so on. But I like collecting stamps best. I have been collecting stamps for five years. When I was very young, my uncle sent me a stamp from Australia. I loved it at once. Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with it. I have more than one hundred stamps. Some were from foreign countries, some were Chinese.
I like stamps because they are very beautiful and very interesting. Every stamp is a wonderful picture and from it you can learn a lot.
Module 7.
并列复合句：并列关系，选择关系，转折关系
知识点：1.make a list 列清单 2.be crazy about 狂热于
3.at the end of 在……的结尾，在……的末端in the end =at last =finally最后
4.a pair of 一双，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves
5.had better do sth.最好做某事，had better not do sht. 最好不做某事
6.put on weight 长胖，增肥lose weight 减肥take one’s weight 量体重；lift weights 举重
7.by the way 顺便说一下，附带说一下8.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
in a way 某种程度上in this way 用这种方式give way to 让路
9.in the way ，挡在路上，挡道10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物，
11.offer to do sht .主动提出做某事。12.at the same time 同时
13.at the beginning of 在……的起初。14.depend on 决定于，视……而定
15.provide sth .for sb .＝provide sb with sth .提供某物给某人，
16.make progress 取得进步progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰
17.form close friendships with sb . 和某人建立亲密友谊
18. keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
19.prefer 更喜爱；钟爱，相当于like …better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring Prefer sth to sth 喜欢……胜过……。Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过……
21.fill out the form填表格，相当于fill in the form ,fill…with.用……把……装满（强调动作）be filled with＝be full of 充满、装满……（强调状态）
23.sometimes 有时some times几次，几倍sometime某时some time 一段时间
24.prefare for 对……做准备25.too much 太多
27.how long 多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long 用for+一段时间或since +过去时间how many times 多少次常对次数进行提问
How soon ,多久，常对in +一段时间提问How often 多久一次，对频率进行提问
How many /much 多少，对可数、不可数提问How far 多远，对距离提问
28 go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的现在进行时表将来时
29. else: 作后置定语疑问词/ 不定代词+ else other: 作前置定语other + 名词复数
30.experience经历，可数，经验，不可数
31.表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
33.be certain to do sth.确定做某事34.at least 至少，at most ,至多，不超过
35.leave for 动身前往，for 后接到达的目的地。Leave …for ..离开某地去另一地
话题写作：假如你是Lilei请给英国学生Tom 介绍暑期中文学习班
Dear Tom ,
My name is Lilei . I ‘m ver y happy to tell you about the summer Chinese courses.
The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience . They only teach four hours a day and then you can talk about with your friends in Chinese.
As well as learning Chinese, we want you to experience life in China .you can stay as a guest with an Chinese family and take part in their daily life . It can improve you Chinese. You can take part in some activities or take trips to Mount Jianglang,Xujiang Park. You are certain to get the best possible of Chinese learning and life in China. I hope that I will meet you soon.
Yours
Lilei
Module 8
语法：宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后作宾语的句子。
引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that可以省略；常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词有：
believe, expect ,explain, feel, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think , Understand, warn ,wish等。
2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由原来的连接代词、副词引导；
3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词if或whether引导，两者都有是否的意思，通常可替换。不能省略。在下列情况下只能用whether ,不能用if
1)在带to 的动词不定式前，She hasn’t decided whether to go to the concert
2))在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic
3)与or not 连用:I can’t say whethe r he will come or not on time
语序应用关：主语在前，谓语动词在后。
时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句不受影响，根据情况选用。
2.主句是过去时，从句也一定用过去的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）
3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用一般现在时。（以Could you tell me ....?/ would you tell me ...?开头的不能用过去时态。）
否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否定意义转移到主句，（反问句遵循主是我人用他，主是他就用他。）
知识点：1.weclcome to +地点欢迎到某地，here, home , there ,不要to
2.so …that …如此……以致于……常用来表示结果
3.so that 以便，使得
4.hear sb. do sth .听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth .听见某人正在做某事
5.hardly 几乎不，乎没，含有否定的意味，与almost not 同义
6.be famous for 因……而闻名/著名be famous as以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业
7.point out 指出point to 指向,指着,远距离point at 强调近距离
8. allow sb. to do sth .允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth .被允许做某事
9.at the top of 在…的顶端https://www.doczj.com/doc/1617985380.html,e on 赶快,打开,
11.waste time/money on sth.在…上浪费时间/金钱
12.waste time/ money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事
13.promise to do sth .许诺/答应做某事14.wake sb. up 唤醒某人
15.move about 四处走动, Move away 离开,搬走15.pull down拉倒pull out of 拔掉,抽出
16.the second largest 第二大,the+序数词+最高级
17.do some sightseeing 观光go sightseeing 去观光
18.be careful 当心becareful of/about sth.小心某物be careful to do sth .小心做某事
19.be popular with 受…欢迎20.time off 休假
22.take up 占去(时间或空间),开始从事take away 拿走,拿开take off 脱下,起飞
23.提出建议的句型有:
1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.
3)It’s a good idea to do sth.4)Let’s do sth .
5)You’d better do sth .6)Shall we do…?
7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sth ?
24.without 没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思,反义:with
25.make noise 制造噪音26.walk down 沿着…走,相当于walk along
27.past 介词,通过,经过,go past /walk past 相当于动词:pass
话题写作：
假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。
注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；
2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Next, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. What’s more, I will be a student of Grade 9 next term, so I am going to spend two weeks on study. How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Module 9
1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持联系
2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事
Don’t mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系
3.be patient with对…有耐心
4.join in 参加,加入某种活动，相当于take part in ，join 加入社团
5.no problem 没问题
6.explain sth .to sb 向某人解释某事
7.refuse to do sth .拒绝做某事8.every time 每次
9.worry about =be worried about 担心10.in silence 安静地;沉默地
11day by day一天天地,渐渐地12..have a problem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了点问题
13.be sure of 确信
14.lonely 和alone的区别:alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独
15.regret doing 后悔做了某事regret to do sth .遗憾要做某事
remember doing sth .记得做过某事remember to do sth .记得要做某事
forget doing sth .忘记做过某事forget to do sth .忘记要做某事
16.make friends with sb与……交朋友17.introduce A to B把A介绍给B
19.be friendly to sb 对……友好20.be afaid of 害怕……
21.suggest 建议，提议，suggest doing sth ./ suggest sb doing sth. Suggestion 可数名词
22.Hello ,May/Could I speak to ..?你好，请……接电话好吗？Hello ,Is ..in ?喂，……在吗？
Is that …(speaking) ?是……吗？Hello! I’d like to speak to……你好，我想跟……说说话
Hello, This is …May I have a word with…?你好，我是……我可以同……说几句话吗？
接电话的人：hello, This is …(speaking)你好，我是……；Who’s that /it ?
Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗？
23.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事
24.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事25.have a hard time (in) doing sth .做某事很困难
26.have fun ＝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴
27.get the invitation接到邀请28. Call back回电话37.right now现在，立刻
话题写作：
A
假如某英语报社举办有关朋友和友谊的征文,请你根据如下提示,发表自己的看法,写一篇短文投给该报社。70词左右。
1.每个人都需要朋友,没有朋友的人生就像失去了阳光。
2.朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。
3.朋友之间要互相帮助。
提示词汇:分享share快乐happiness痛苦sadness
Friendship
Friendship is very important to us . Everyone needs good friends. We may feel lonely if we don’t have any friends. Life without friends is just like life without sunshine. I think a friend can share both your happiness and sadness with you. A friend is a listener when we have troubles. They will come to you when you really need their help. You can believe them and tell your feelings to them. Remember：treasure is not always a helpful friend, but a helpful friend is always treasure.
B
微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn to smile”为题，为你校《校园英语园地》写一篇稿件。
内容要点：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对他人微笑；3.微笑是一种语言。
注意：紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅；可以适当发挥。
参考词汇：attitude 态度misunderstand 误会confidence 自信心enemy 敌人
Lear to smile
Smile is an attitude to life. We should smile at everything.
In our life, there may be something unhappy. For example, you might get bad mark in an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most important thing is that smiling is good for your health.
We should also learn to smile at others and it will help us to get closer to other people. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
Module 10
1.show…around=take...around 带……参观travel around 到处旅行go /walk around到处走动
2.on air正在广播
3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
4. do interviews with sb. =interview sb.采访某人
5.look down at 低下头看look at 看着look after照顾look around向四周看
6.in person亲自；当面
7.once a week每周一次
8.wait for等待
9.close down停止播音、播出，工厂倒闭
10.hope to do sth .希望做某事11.not …but 不是……而是……
12.at the age of +基数词＝at age +基数词，在……岁时，相当于when sb. was…years old
13.ask for 请求，要求ask sb. for sth .向某人寻求某物
14.part-time job兼职工作full –time job.全职工作
15.do research on调查，研究，后可跟in ,on ,into等
16.look out of 从……向外看look out 小心，当心
17.thanks for doing sth .＝thank you for doing 感谢做某事thanks to由于，多亏
18.be on（灯）亮着
话题写作：
为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“what so you want to be when you grow up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。
提示：1.54%--business (most) (rich) 12%-- teachers (some) (make…learn more) 28%-- doctors (more) (save sick people) the rest—other jobs
The Dream Jobs
In order to learn something about students’ dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Some of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. Some of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be nurses. They can help both doctors and sick people. I want to be a policeman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, it’s still exciting and I can help to protect people. What do you want to be in the future?
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
新人教版八年级下册英 语短语汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016春新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. tak e one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版 Module 1 一、短语归纳 1.tidy up 整理,收拾 2. take up 占用 3. all the time 总是，一直 4.such as 比如 5.as well as 并且，还，也 6. come out 出版 7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴 9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事 10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动 11.be interested in 对…感兴趣 12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事 13.at the end of 在…的尽头 14.give an interview 接受采访 15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16.collect =have a collection of 收集 二、从课本找出下列重点句。 Unit 1 1. 多好的味道！ 2. 你想尝一尝吗？ 3. 它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 4. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. 你正在做不同的东西吗？ 6. 有一些披萨和一些甜点。 7. 你确定那是糖吗？ 8. 它有可能是盐。 9. 今天是我的幸运日。 Unit 2 1. 收到你的来信太好了。 2. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能从照片里认出我。 3. 我很高，留着金色的短发。 4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 5. 在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 6. 来到中国你有什么感觉？ 7. 我不知道怎么用恰当的方式处理事情。 Module 2 一、短语归纳 1.hold the line 稍等 2.right now = at the moment现在 3.whether…or not 是否
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
初二下册英语短语 1.hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事 2.dochores做杂务 3.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事 4.bringatent带顶帐篷来 5.gotothestore去商店 6.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会 7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事 8.enoughstress足够的压力 9.awasteoftime浪费时间 10.inorderto为了;目的是.. 11.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 12.mind(not)doingsth.(不)介意做某事 13.dependon依赖;依靠 14.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性 15.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看 16.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事 17.borrow主语人借进。 18.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借某物lend主语人借出lendsth.tosb. 19.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人
20.providesb.withsth. 21.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。 22.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 23.passsb.sth. 24.passsth.tosb.递给某人某物 25.givesb.sth. 26.givesth.tosb.给某人某物 27..fallill生病 28.bebadlyill病的很严重 29.havefreetime有空闲时间 30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 31.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛 32.after-schoolclasses课外活动课 33.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架 34.untilmidnight直到半夜 35.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈 36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 37.abigdeal重要的事 38.workout成功地发展;解决 39.geton(well)with和睦相处;关系良好 40.fightalot经常吵架/打架 41.hangover笼罩 42.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital