专题形容词和副词
考点一形容词、副语的句法功能
形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：
不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American
财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic
村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.
昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.
他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的方法
1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。
careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly
2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。
easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily
3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。
true—truly
4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。
terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly
考点四形容词、副词的比较等级
1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：
英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
（1）规则变化
情况构成方式原级比较级最高级
一般情况
加-er或
-est
old旧的
fast快的
older
faster
oldest
fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest
以“辅音＋
y”结尾的双
音节词
变y为i，再加
-er或-est
early早的
happy高兴的
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加
more或most
useful有用的
carefully仔
细地
more useful
more
carefully
most useful
most
carefully
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字
母，再加-er
或-est
big大的
hot热的
thin瘦的
fat胖的
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least
far
farther
further farthest furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法
比较级A和B两者
相比较
结构例句
A>B
①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B
②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A
or B
Tom is taller than
Bill.
汤姆比比尔高。
Which do you like
better，apples or
pears
苹果和梨你更喜欢哪
一种
A＝B
A＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原
级＋as＋B
Tom runs as fast as
Jim.
汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。
A
than＋B
②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/so＋原
级＋as＋B
③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than
＋B
Alice isn't older
than Ann.
艾丽斯不如安大。
Bob isn't as tall as
Nick.
鲍勃不如尼克高。
An n is less
beautiful than
Lucy.
安不如露西漂亮。
最高级表示三者
或三者以
上的比较，
表示其中
一个在某
一方面超
过其他几
个。后面用
in或of短
语来说明
比较的范
围。
①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最
高级，A、B or C
②Which＋be＋t he＋形容词的
最高级，A、B or C
③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词
的最高级＋表示范围的短语
（of/in...）
Who is the tallest，
Tom，Bill or Jim
汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁
最高
Bob is the shortest
in his class.
鲍勃在他的班里最
矮。
（1）比较级的特殊用法
①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）
China is becoming stronger and stronger.
中国正变得越来越强大。
②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”
The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.
我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……
Bill is the taller of the two boys.
比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
（2）最高级的特殊用法
①...one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词
China is one of the largest countries all over the world.
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
②...the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
（3）比较级表示最高级含义
①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.
王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。
②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词
Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.
王芳在她班中学习最好。
4．比较级、原级的修饰语
（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。
I t is much hotter today than it was yesterday.
今天比昨天热得多。
My apple is a little smaller than yours.
我的苹果比你的小点儿。
Meimei does even worse than Lucy.
梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。
（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
汤姆比我高很多。
（×）Tom is very taller than me.
（√）Tom is much taller than me.
1．（2012湖南衡阳中考，31）The price of the sweater is very can't afford it.
A．expensive B．cheap C．high
2．（2012湖南郴州中考，30）The mor e careful you are，the ______ mistakes you will make.
A．few B．fewer C．fewest
3．（2012 湖南湘潭中考，22）I think Chinese is ______ than any other subject.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest
4．（2012湖南岳阳中考，25）Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the ______ soccer fields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous
5．（2012湖南衡阳中考，23）Lucy does homework ______ than Tim.
A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully
6．（2012湖南怀化中考，23）—Who runs ______，Nick and Harry
—Nick.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
7．（2012四川凉山中考，25）Mike always does his homework as ______as the exams.
A．good B．well C．better
8．（2012湖北恩施中考，23）Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.
A．more and more rich B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich 9．（2012福建泉州中考，32）—Who gets up______ of you all in the dormitory，Tony
—Jimmy does.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest
10．Our school is one of ______ schools in Hunan.
A．good B．better C．the best
11．In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money______ during the Spring
Festival.
A．finally B．luckily C．especially
12．Don't worry. He is ______to look after little Betty.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．careful enough
13．You must drive ______ next time，or there may be another accident.
A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful
14．—Who did it better，Bill or Henry
—I think Bill did just ______ Henry.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as
15．We should use ______plastic bags to help the environment. Let's say goodbye to them.
A．fewer B．more C．less
16．Of the two Australian students，Masha is ______ think you can find her easily.
A．tallest B．the taller C．taller
17．Jack writes ______ than he did before.
A．much carefully B．more careful C．much more carefully
18．If you like the chicken，you may have as ______ as you can.
A．much B．many C．more
19．He didn't sing ______ that night as he usually did.
A．so well B．so better C．more better
20．—Which one of those two houses would you buy
—I would buy the ______one，because I have a big family.
A．larger B．largest C．smaller
21．It is______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful
22．—How often do you go to a concert
—______ever. I'm not interested in that at all.
A．Usually B．Hardly C．Almost
23．I have ______ to tell you. Maybe you will be ______ in it.
A．interesting something；interested B．something interesting；interesting C．something interesting；interested
参考答案
形容词和副词
专题提升演练
1．C 形容物品的价格用高（high）低（low）。由“我买不起它。”可知这件毛衣的价格应该是很高。
2．B “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，故选B项。
3．B 由than可知应该用比较级。
4．C “one of the＋最高级＋复数名词”表示“最……的之一”。
5．C 由than可知应该用比较级，修饰谓语动词does应该用副词，故选C项。
6．B 由比较的范围是两者可知用比较级。
7．B as...as中间跟原级，修饰does用副词well，故选B项。
8．B “比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
9．C 比较的范围是all（三者或三者以上），故用最高级。
10．C “one of the＋最高级”意为“最……之一”，故选C项。
11．C finally“最终地”；luckily“幸运地”；especially“尤其是”。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。故答案为C项。
12．C 句意：别担心。他照顾小贝蒂足够细心。enough应该放在所修饰的形容词和副词的后面，因此可以排除B项，再由空格前为be动词，因此可以确定应该用形容词作表语。
13．A 句意：下次开车你必须更认真，否则可能还会出事故。drive是实义动词因此用carefully进行修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。
14．A 句意：——比尔和亨利谁做得更好我认为比尔和亨利做得一样好。as...as...意思是“……和……一样”。中间加形容词或副词的原级，在此用副词well修饰动词did，故答案为A项。
15．A plastic bag是可数名词，排除C项；根据句意可知少用塑料袋会对环境有好处，故选A项。
16．B 句意：在这两个澳大利亚学生中，玛莎是较高的那一个。我认为你能很容易找到她。当比较的范围是of the two...时，比较级前要加定冠词the，表示特指。
17．C write是实义动词因此用副词进行修饰。由than可以确定用比较级，carefully 的比较级为more carefully，much可以修饰比较级，故答案为C项。
18．A 句意：如果你喜欢鸡肉，你可以尽可能多吃。as...as...中间跟形容词或副词的原级，因为chicken是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。
19．A 句意：那天晚上他唱歌不如平时唱得好。not so...as...意思是“……不如……”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。
20．A 句意：——你想买那两个房子中的哪一个——我想买更大的那一个，因为我有一个大家庭。由题中的关键词of those two houses可知应该用比较级，可以排除B选项，再由“I have a big family”可知答案选A项。
21．B 由than可知应该用比较级，故答案为B项。
22．B usually“通常”；hardly ever“很少，几乎不”；almost “几乎”。由答语“我对它一点也不感兴趣。”可知答案为B项。
23．C 修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.
形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
初中英语形容词副词综合测试卷 一、单选题(共6道，每道10分) 1.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could________ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.hard 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 2.—What__________news it was!—Yes, all of the children were very____________. A.surprising; surprised B.surprising; surprising C.surprised; surprised D.surprised; surprising 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 3.He is _____ and he has an ____sister. A.ten-year-old; eight years old B.ten years old; eight-year-old C.ten year old; eight-years-old D.ten year old; eight yearold 答案：B 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 4.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them. A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 5.I’m very busy at the moment. So if you don’t have ____ to say, please just leave me alone. A.some important things B.something important C.anything important D.important anything 答案：C 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 6.—Do you want to play football with me?—That sounds_____. I like playing foofball. A.bad B.well C.good D.boring
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词； 少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类
形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh（新鲜的） ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.
初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.
形容词副词测验 I. Grammar (1* 72) 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. a. high valuable b. highly valuable c. valuable high d. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. a. older b. the oldest c. eldest d. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. a. little b. not c. small d. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. a. so small b. such little c. so little d. such small 5. On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital. a. very ill man b. much sick man c. serious ill man d. very sick man 6. What I would do is to go ______. a. really quietly somewhere b. somewhere quietly really c. really quiet somewhere d. somewhere really quiet 7. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front. a. the present members b. the members presently c. the members present d. the presently members 8. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. a. three times much as b. three times as many as c. as three times much as d. three times as much as 9. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. a. too a little small b. a little too small c. a too little small d. a small too little 10. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. a. other girls b. that of other girls c. the other girls d. those of other girls 11. He can play tennis better than ______ in the class. a. any boys b. any other boy c. any boy d. any other 12. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains. a. daily b. day c. day time d. night 13. We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon. a. a little longer b. more longer c. long d. as longer 14. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition. a. bad b. badly c. too much bad d. too badly 15. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier. a. everything possible humanly b. humanly everything possible c. everything humanly possible d. humanly possible everything 16. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______. a. lately b. late c. latter d. more later 17. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.