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HW_U6B4 教师版

HW_U6B4 教师版
HW_U6B4 教师版

Online Homework_U6B4

I.Reading Comprehension

Section A Fast Reading

1 Every summer about a dozen journalists gather at a former army training camp north of London to spend the day watching the training of London’s special armed police unit. These are the people who regularly have to tackle the increasing number of criminals who are prepared to carry guns.

2 The journalists also get a chance to shoot a gun on the practice range—none of it seems that difficult, and we put most of the bullets somewhere on the target. But then we move on to the next stage of the training, where some of the problems, which actually crop up on the street are imitated. The lights on the range are dimmed and we are stood in front of a large screen. We still have guns, but the bullets are fake, and videos are played where actors act out various types of situations.

3 Does the man holding a woman in front of him really have a gun or not? Is the man apparently preparing to surrender really going to, or is he going to raise the gun in front of him and shoot? We have to decide whether to shoot and when, just like the police officer has to when faced with this situa tion for real. The journalists’ results here were not so impressive. I am afraid we killed many an innocent person carrying nothing more lethal than a stick.

4 The debate over whether more police in Britain should be armed with guns has been going on for years. The current policy is to have a small number of specialists available in each of the 43 police departments in Britain. They are kept up to scratch with intensive and regular training.

5 But the wisdom of that policy has been questioned as the amount of violence encountered by the police has grown. It is usually the ordinary street officer who is on the wrong end of this, rather than the armed experts who arrive rather later.

6 To see the direction in which the British police are heading, consider the experience of the Northumbria police who have responsibility for law and order in 5,000 square kilometers of Northeast England. The population is 1.5 million, living in rural areas and a few urban centers. The 3,600 police officers in the force deal with all the typical problems thrown up by the Britain of the 1990s.

7 John Stevens, head of the Northumbria Police Department, has just published his review of the past years. During 1994, for example, 61 officers (54 men and 7 women) were forced into early retirement after being attacked on duty. Before being allowed to leave the police for medical reasons, they lost between them 12,000 days on sick leave: the equivalent of 50 police officers off the street for a full year.

8 S tevens makes this observation: “The personal cost of policing has never been so high. One -third of the officers leaving were disabled in the very worst degree and will suffer for the rest of their lives for their effo rts in the fight against crime.”

9 This picture of a policeman's lot could be repeated in many other parts of Britain, yet the police themselves still oppose more widespread arming of their officers. The most recent survey, conducted last year, showed that only 46% were in favor.

10 The general public, however, likes the idea: 67% favored wider issuing of guns. But they, of course, would not have to carry them and maybe even use them. Recalling my own experience

shooting a gun on the practice range, I certainly would not want the responsibility.

11 It is clear to everyone that the police need more protection against the gun and the knife. They already carry longer clubs to replace the old ones. They have access to knife-resistant coats and gloves.

12 The likely next step is agreement from the government to test pepper spray, an organic substance derived from peppers that disables an attacker if sprayed in his face. If used properly, the discomfort, although extreme, is only temporary. Provided the spray is washed away with water, recovery should be complete within a couple of hours. Unpleasant, certainly, but better than being shot.

13 Many people in Britain would not mind seeing their police with longer clubs or even pepper spray. They would just like to see them. I have lost count of the times we have been filming police officers on the street when local residents have come up to us and told us it is the first time in weeks they have seen police in the area.

14 Actually the biggest threat to the traditional image and role of police officers does not come from guns and armed crime but the increase in the tasks we expect the police to carry out. New laws and police priorities are taking up so much time that many forces simply cannot afford to let their officers walk up and down the streets. Politicians are now asking members of the public to watch the streets. In some prosperous areas, local people pay private security firms.

15 Many officers believe it is all these extra duties, rather than the fear of being shot, that have really changed their role. In future, if you want to know what time it is there might not be much point asking a policeman. He either will not be there to ask or will not have the time to answer.

Statements based on the passage:

1. Every summer some journalists gather at a former training camp just to watch the training of London’s special armed police unit.

2. Actors imitate the situations which may actually occur on the streets in front of the journalists,

who are asked to make difficult decisions.

3.Most of the decisions made by the journalists about whether and when to shoot were wrong.

4. A large number of the armed specialists are hired mainly for the dangerous tasks.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d18279427.html,ually it is the armed specialist who is in trouble, not the ordinary street officer.

6.Police officers can’t ask for leave for medical reasons until they are disabled in the fight

against crime.

7.More than half of the police officers don’t like the idea of widespread arming partly because

they don’t want to take on more responsibilities.

8.Local residents can seldom see police officers walking on the streets because the police

officers know that the public are asked to watch the streets themselves.

9.In fact, the biggest threat to the traditional image and role of police officers does not come

from guns and armed crime but the increase in the tasks people expect the police to carry out.

10. Most street officers believe that extra duties changed their role.

Section B Passage Reading

Passage 1

Most people would agree that bribery has a corrosive (腐蚀的) effect on international commerce and that the practice of bribery introduces monetary inefficiencies into commercial transactions. Despite this, it’s been practiced for years—sometimes by people who would readily agree with the preceding sentence. In 1977, spurred by the post-Watergate mood in the United States and the then surprising admission by many large US corporations that they sometimes bribed foreign officials to obtain business, Congress enacted (颁布) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Today the FCPA covers all companies and individuals (US or foreign, including foreign officials) offering bribes in the United States, and US nationals and companies incorporated (组成) in the United States that participate in corrupt practices in any fashion outside the United States. Until the late 1990s, the United States was the only conutry doing this, and American companies trading or investing overseas were often heard to complain they faced two unpleasant options: bribing foreign officials snd risking FCPA prosecution or refusing to engage in bribery and losing the contract. The tide of commercial opinion is turning, however, and more international treaties and conventions combating bribery and corruptin have been passed in the last few years than in any other period in history. The most significant development is the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions that went into effect in 1999. T he OECD Convention focuses on eliminating the supply side of bribery—that is, eliminating the acceptance of bribes by those officials. As of July 2001, 34 countries including Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Norway and Sweden had already passed laws making bribery of foreign officials illegal. In 1996, the 34-member Organization of American States approved the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption designed to eliminate bribery and corruption in the member countries.

11. The US FCPA law forbids the following to offer bribes EXCEPT______.

A. American companies founded in the US

B. American people doing business outside the US

C. foreign companies doing business outside the US

D. foreign companies founded in the US

12. What’s th e focus of the OECD Convention?

A. It focuses on enacting the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

B.It focuses on the demand side of bribery.

C.It focuses on punishing those companies which bribe foreign officials.

D. It focuses on eliminating the acceptance of bribes.

13. What were the two options American Companies faced in the late 1990s?

A. Bribing foreign officials or signing the contract.

B. Trading overseas or trading at home.

C. Risking FCPA prosecution or losing the contract.

D. Combating corruption or eliminating bribery.

14. The best title for this passage should be “______”.

A. The Severe Harm Bribery Done to International Business

B. Elimination of Bribery and Corruption

C. Bribery—A Norm in Many Countries

D. The Combat Against Bribery and Similar Measures Enforced

15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. International business has been holding the identical attitude towards bribery.

B. Some American firms complained the FCPA was not fair to their business dealings.

C. The US is not closely related to the international treaties combating bribery.

D. More treaties and conventions combating bribery were passed in the past decade.

Passage 2

The economic effects of the terrorist attacks in the United States are spreading across the country and the world. The attacks in New York City and Washington D.C. have hurt many businesses, especially the airline industry and financial markets. Many companies have been forced to dismiss thousands of workers. Many individual states are concerned about their economic future.

Since the attacks on September 11, the stock market suffered major losses. The Dow Jones industrial average lost seven percent of its value. The other major measures of the value of American stocks fell to their lowest levels in three years.

Some economic experts say the drop in the value of stocks could directly affect long-term spending. They say it may cause people to lose trust in the economy and spend less money. Businesses across the country already have reported decreases in sales. Experts note that the American economy was close to a recession even before the attacks.

The airline industry was probably hardest hit by the attacks. The nation’s skies w ere temporarily closed to all air travel. Travellers remain frightened and are avoiding flying. High fuel and labour costs are making the situation worse. The airlines are losing hundreds of millions of dollars each day.

There are also concerns about the economic effects of any military action. This could raise the price of oil. Production could be reduced if a large number of part time troops are called to active duty. Trade could be restricted.

On Monday, the United States Federal Reserve lowered interest rates. The action was designed to support the economy by making it easier for people and businesses to borrow money. The European Central Bank took similar action.

The Bush administration and Congress are considering several tax and spending proposals. President Bush has already signed into law a forty-thousand-million dollar emergency spending

plan.

16. What industries have suffered most from the attacks?

A. The textile industry.

B. The airline industry and financial markets.

C. The tourist industry.

D. The motor-vehicle industry.

17. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Immediately after the attacks, most flights were temporarily canceled in the USA.

B. Since the attacks on September 11, the stock market suffered major losses.

C. T he drop in the value of stocks may not influence people’s trust in the economy.

D. The European Central Bank took no action to deal with the recession.

18. In response to the action taken by the United States Federal reserve, the European Central

Bank had to ______.

A. dismiss thousands of workers

B. raise the price of oil

C. lower interest rates

D. borrow some money from the government

19. Which of the following economic effects of the terrorist attacks in the United States is NOT

mentioned in this passage?

A. The airline industry was severely hit by the attacks.

B. The price of oil could be raised and trade could be restricted.

C. The drop in the value of stocks could directly affect long-term spending.

D. Resources that could have been used to enhance the productive capacity will now be used

for security.

20. What’s the main topic of the passage?

A. Terrorism and National Security.

B. World Financial Markets.

C. The Economic Effects of the September 11th terrorist attack.

D. Possible ways to combat inflation.

Section C Reading in Depth

In the past several years, many news stories about corporate greed have come to surface. The illegal practices of some executives have negatively 21 our economy. What makes this worse is that these 22 seem to have the consent of some political leaders. Some of the executives even 23 lawmakers. Recently a member of Congress from California was caught demanding gifts from interest groups in exchange for 24 new laws. A few top leaders in the government are under 25 for illegal activities. This doesn’t even scratch the 26 of the problem. A few years back a company made many purposeful accounting errors to fool 27 .

Many believe that one reason the problem become so big was that our nation’s top leaders 28 the company. By the time the truth was unveiled, many innocent people had lost their entire 29 . There seems to be more and more companies that exploited the public’s trust for their own interests. This calls for laws and strict 30 to put the illegal practice to an end.

II. V&S

Section A Word Building

31. China has changed from being a country where the great majority was ____________ to one

where the great majority is literate. (literate)

32. We are making ____________ to fly Mr. Goodall to the nearest hospital. (prepare)

33. Now that the financing has been secured, the production of the film is ____________ (assure)

34. In the evening we were treated to a ____________ performance by this very fine actor.

(distinguish)

35. I offered my ____________ for those staff with the heavy workload to deal with, but I know

for sure that there are no ways to help them at the present. (understand)

36. She’d had the ____________ to sell her house just before house prices came down. (sight)

37. We’re collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make a

____________. (donate)

38. The trade representative said, “We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are op en to

further ____________ in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective.” (negotiate)

39. Even its critics acknowledge that Los Angeles has wonderful weather and ____________

scenery. (impress)

40. Your top ____________ must be given to those projects designed to give you greater freedom

of choice and more free time in the long term. (prior)

Section B Word Replacement

41. The champion was unexpectedly knocked out of the tournament in the first round.

A. allowed to leave

B. destroyed in

C. defeated in

D. refused by

42. Some of what we are talking about should be kept secret, thus it should be discussed in

private.

A. quietly

B. secretly

C. briefly

D. confidently

43. After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solution.

A. came up with

B. came over

C. took across

D. took part in

44. He tries to explain how this particular proposal squared with the government’s purposes.

A. was against

B. was consistent with

C. was filled with

D. was equaled with

45. One can imagine combining two of these views, but in practice they have remained separate.

A. properly

B. generally

C. in reality

D. in some extent

46. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you do—receive it

or stand by your principles?

A. believe in

B. give up

C. keep to

D. adapt to

47. Gary presents a full picture of the behavior, good and bad, which he encountered at the

workplace.

A. participated in

B. suffered from

C. addicted to

D. met with

48. Your last composition wasn’t up to scratch. You really ought to make more effort.

A. objective

B. satisfactory

C. fantastic

D. remarkable

49. It was true that a major problem had just cropped up which demanded immediate attention.

A. solved quickly

B. appeared unexpectedly

C. imposed suddenly

D. understood suddenly

50. These differences may derive from general social and political climate.

A. provide for

B. obtain with

C. depart from

D. come from

Section C Word Filling

51. President Bush was worried about the economic consequences of accounting scandals in US

corporations and he accused some of their leaders ______ not taking their responsibility.

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. by

52. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation ______ to little more

than looking up words in dictionaries.

A. agreed

B. amounted

C. closed

D. represented

53. The speech which he made ______ the project has been very encouraging.

A. rejecting

B. considering

C. concerning

D. providing

54. A surprising number of inexperienced pilots haven’t really though t about how they would

______ having to land in a field.

A. tackle

B. solve

C. face

D. deal

55. You will be paid while you are on sick ______, but obviously there are limits to this.

A. holiday

B. departure

C. leave

D. live

56. She has lost ______ of how many tickets she has sold. She is always absent-minded when she

is on duty.

A. attention

B. count

C. number

D. conscious

57. Centralized records provide the means ______ people may have access to the same body of

information, regardless of their physical situation.

A. of which

B. in which

C. where

D. by which

58. Cheating in various forms is ______ the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost

count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester.

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. on

59. ______ you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the

manager, what would you do?

A. Suppose

B. What about

C. Consider

D. Believe

60. The committee tried to separate ______ paid for real services from exaggerated fees that really

amount to bribes.

A. finances

B. briberies

C. commissions

D. economies Online HomeWork_U6B4 KEY

I. Reading Comprehension

Section One Fast Reading

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.F

6. F

7. T

8.F

9.T 10.T

Section Two Passage Reading

Passage 1 :

11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A

Passage 2 :

16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C

Section Three Reading in Depth

21.H 22.G 23.B 24.N 25.I 26.O 27.J 28.M 29.L 30.K

II. Vocabulary & Structure

Section One Word Building

35.understanding 31. illiterate 32.preparations 33. assured 34.

distinguished

39. impressive40. priority

36. foresight 37. donation38.

negotiation

Section Two Word Replacement

41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.C 47. D 48. B 49.B 50.D

Section Three Word Filling

51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.B 57. D 58.D 59.A 60.C

III. Listening Comprehension

Section One Short Talks

61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.C

Section Two Long Talks

66.B 67.D 68.C 69.C 70.B

71.B 72.D 73.C 74.C 75.D

Section Three Dictation

76. expensive 77.restaurant 78. driving 79. fun 80. accident

工程问题(三).教师版

工程问题 (三) 教学目标 1. 熟练掌握工程问题的基本数量关系与一般解法; 2. 工程问题中常出现单独做,几人合作或轮流做,分析时一定要学会分段处理; 3. 根据题目中的实际情况能够正确进行单位“ 1的统一和转换; 4. 工程问题中的常见解题方法以及工程问题算术方法在其他类型题目中的应用. 知识精讲 工程问题是小学数学应用题教学中的重点,是分数应用题的引申与补充,是培养学生抽象逻辑思维能力的重要工具。工程问题是把工作总量看成单位“ 1'的应用题,它具有抽象性,学生认知起来比 较困难。在教学中,让学生建立正确概念是解决工程应用题的关键。 一、工程问题的基本概念 定义:工程问题是指用分数来解答有关工作总量、工作时间和工作效率之间相互关系的问题。工作总量:一般抽象成单位“1” 工作效率:单位时间内完成的工作量 三个基本公式:工作总量=工作效率4作时间, 工作效率=工作总量"作时间,工 作时间=工作总量 "作效率; 二、为了学好分数、百分数应用题,必须做到以下几方面: ①具备整数应用题的解题能力,解决整数应用题的基本知识,如概念、性质、法则、公式等广泛应用于分数、百分数应用题; ②在理解、掌握分数的意义和性质的前提下灵活运用; ③学会画线段示意图?线段示意图能直观地揭示量”与百分率”之间的对应关系,发现量与百分率之间 的隐蔽条件,可以帮助我们在复杂的条件与问题中理清思路,正确地进行分析、综合、判断和推理; ④学会多角度、多侧面思考问题的方法?分数、百分数应用题的条件与问题之间的关系变化多端,单靠统一的思路模式有时很难找到正确解题方法?因此,在解题过程中,要善于掌握对应、假设、转化等多种解题方法,不断地开拓解题思路. 三、利用常见的数学思想方法: 如代换法、比例法、列表法、方程法等 抛开工作总量”和时间”抓住题目给出的工作效率之间的数量关系,转化出与所求相关的工作效率,最后再利用先前的假设把整个工程看成一个单位”,求得问题答案.一般情况下,工程问题求的是时间.

第三讲 必胜策略问题

第三讲数学游戏中的必胜策略 知识要点:做数学游戏时,如果你掌握了一些策略,就一定能取胜。“抢数”游戏就是两个人按照一定的规则轮流报数,并将所报的数逐步累加,先报到规定数的一方获胜;“让数”游戏与“抢数”游戏类似,只是先报到规定数的一方失败。虽然简单,这里隐藏着数学奥秘。 例题精选: 例1.甲乙二人轮流报数。从1起,每人每次可报一个数或连续报两个数。谁能报得20谁就获胜。先和同学玩一玩这个游戏。如果由你先报数,你能保证获胜吗? 点拨:可以从20往前想,如果想获胜,自己不要报19和18。因为报19,对方报20这一个数就获胜了;报18,对方连续报两个数19、20就获胜了。这样,要想获胜(抢到20)必须抢到17。 同理,要想抢到17,就要争取抢到14; 要想抢到14,就要争取抢到11; 要想抢到11,就要争取抢到8; 要想抢到8,就要争取抢到5; 要想抢到5,就要争取抢到2; 因此,先抢到2。对方报3,自己报4、5;对方报3、4,自己报5。这样就又抢到了5。依次方法继续下去,就一定会获胜了。 例2.甲乙二人轮流报数。从1起,每人每次最多可以连续报3个数。谁能报得30谁就获胜。 点拨:这是传统游戏“抢30”。仍可以采用从后往前想的方法。 要想抢到30,就要争取抢到26; 要想抢到26,就要争取抢到22; …… 因此,先抢到2。再看对方报数情况依次抢6、10、14、18、22、26、30就可获胜。 例3.按照例1的报数方法,如果先报“20”的一方失败,怎样保证获胜? 点拨:这就是“让数游戏”。让20就要抢19,并且依次抢16、13、10、7、4、1。 因此,要先报“1”,再根据对方报数情况依次抢4、7、10、13、16、19,这样就把20让给了对方。 根据上面三个例题,你发现什么规律?

高二历史人教版选修1教师用书:第5单元-单元分层突破+

单元分层突破 [自我校对] A .天主教会 B .宗教“异端” C .加尔文 D .亨利八世 E .资本主义 主题一 新教派的比较 [核心整合]派别 路德派加尔文派英国国教代表人 物马丁·路德加尔文 亨利八世主张或 内容提出了“信仰耶稣即可得救”的原则,主张简化宗教仪式,驱 逐教皇势力提出“先定 论”等新的 神学观,否定教皇权威,主张建立民(1)规定英国国王为英国教会最高首脑(2)保留天主教主教制、基本教义和仪式仍然不变 (3)未经国王同意,教会无权

主教会召开宗教会议,更不许任意 修改和制定教规 结果或影响(1)马丁·路德发起的 宗教改革得到广泛支 持,引发了闵采尔领 导的农民战争 (2)16世纪50年代, 德意志确立“教随国 定”的原则 新教中的激 进派,影响 遍及欧洲 (1)由于国教中保留了许多旧 教残余,16世纪下半期,在 加尔文教的影响下,出现 “清教徒” (2)1640年,英国资产阶级即 以清教为旗帜,发动了反对 封建制度的革命 传播情 况德意志北部和东北部、 北欧(瑞典、丹麦、 挪威)、美国 瑞士、法国、 英国和美国 等地 英国 [即时演练] 1.马丁·路德认为只要有虔诚的信仰,灵魂便可以获得拯救;约翰·加尔文 又把“依靠信仰才能得救”解释成先定论,即永生与永罚、成功与失败,甚至 贫富荣辱,都是上帝先定的,人类不能改变上帝的决定,甚至不可能知道上帝 的选择,只能通过世俗生活和个人奋斗去证明上帝的决定。对此理解正确的是( ) A.前者否定了《圣经》的绝对权威 B.后者不利于人文主义的发展 C.二者都体现了新兴资产阶级的信仰要求 D.二者都破除了教权与世俗权力的束缚 【解析】 马丁·路德、约翰·加尔文宗教改革都是以资产阶级宗教代替封建 宗教,体现了资产阶级的要求,故C项正确;两场改革并没有否定《圣经》的绝 对权威,两场改革均体现了人文主义精神,故A、B两项错误;二者没有破除教 权与世俗权力的束缚,故D项错误。 【答案】 C 主题二 对欧洲宗教改革的整体认识 [核心整合] 1.改革的历史背景:经济、政治、思想等发展的产物 天主教通过一系列手段或措施,在政治、经济、思想文化以及社会生活方

三角函数题型总结-教师版

三角函数题型总结-教师版

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