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人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳
理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆
2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）
Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world
Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything
Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another
Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia
3.短语归纳
1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English
2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways
3. 彼此不同be different from one another
4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English
5. 世界英语world Englishes
6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part
7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role
8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role
9. 国际语言an international language
10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century
11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century
12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century
13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before
14. 即使even if / even though
15. 以德语为基础be based on German
16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary
17. 它自己的特色its own identity
18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers
19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English
20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly
21. 标准英语 standard English
22. 信不信由你believe it or not
23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English
24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns
25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another
26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects
27. 目前的形势present situation
28. 国际组织an international organization
29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage
30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent
31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)
32. 发出命令give commands
33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request
要点提炼
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
重点词汇
1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送
[典例]
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。
[重点用法]
at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在
be present at 出席；到场(反义：be absent from)
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
⑴All the people ____________________ (出席晚会的)were her supporters.
[练习] 中译英
1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。
2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。
答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother.
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。
[重点用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制
be in command of 控制…be at one’s command 听任某人支配
have / take command of… 指挥…
[特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气
[练习] 用适当的介词填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king’s direct comm and.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of
3. request n.& v. 请求；要求
[典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.
2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。
[重点用法]
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
⑴He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.
⑵He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.
⑶The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.
[练习] 中译英。
1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。2). 请不要吸烟。
答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
扩展===联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：
一个“坚持(insist)”；
两个“命令(order，command)”；
三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；
四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；
4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
[典例]
1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。
[重点用法]
recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是recognize…to be承认…是recognize +宾语从句意识到；承认
⑴I recognize him______________________. (他是个聪明人).
⑵Though they hadn’t met for many years，they _________ (认出了对方)at the first sight. [练习] 中译英1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。
答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.
5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv. 直接；挺直
[典例] 1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。[练习] 中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。
答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead.
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块
[典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重点用法]
a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍
[练习] 中译英
1). 他们在绕楼群散步。2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。
答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
7、actually adv. 实际上；事实上
相近词汇：in fact\as a matter of fact
8．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
9.．native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的
n. 本地人；出生于某国的人
be native to...原产于某地
one’s native country/land本国，祖国
native place出生地
one’s native language本国语，本族语，母语
a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物
[即学即练1](1)China is our ____________，and Chinese is our ____________.
中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
(2)The tiger __________________ India.
这种虎产于印度。
(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。
答案.native country;native language；is native to；a native of
重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18316244.html,e up走近；上来；提出
[典例]
1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]
come across邂逅come about发生come at向…扑来,攻击come from 来自
come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出
come round 绕道而来come down落下,塌下
[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across
2. make use of利用；使用
[典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
[短语归纳]
make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用[练习]
1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
3. such as例如；像这种的
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了
[练习] 用such as或for example填空
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.
答案: 1) such as 2). For example
4. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
[典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。
2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。翻译：中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。
__China is playing an important part/role _in the world today.
[短语归纳]
take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半
the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）for my part就我来说
[练习] 中译英
1). 有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？
2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。
答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?
2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.
6. because of因为；由于
[典例]1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。
[短语归纳]
because of 是复合介词。
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
[练习] ⑴He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.
⑵The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.
⑶we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.
7. base on …以…为基础
e.g The movie is based on facts
7．ever before 从前8．even if/though 即使
9．be based on 以……为基础10．over time 长期以来
11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as 相同于
13.Believe it or not信不信由你
14. a number of ＋N. 许多,大量. 作主语时, 谓语用复数.
the number of ＋N.…的数量. 作主语时, 谓语用单数
Eg A number of people have read this novel.
The number of people here is 50.
V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
[解释]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。
What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？
What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？
你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？
2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. [解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。
[练习] 中译英
1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。2). 雨下得比以前更大。
答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.
2). It's raining harder than ever before.
拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。
(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。
①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.
即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。
②Whatever you do, do it well.
不管你做什么，把它做好。
③However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.
不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。
④Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.
尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。
[即境活用1](2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable.
A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that
解析：even though＝even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。
答案：C
2．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。
(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。
①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.
信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。
②There is no such street in the city.
这城市没有那样的街道。
③He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。
[即境活用2](2009·安徽)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher a gain. ______，it is ten years since we met last.
A．In a word B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not
解析：句意：想不到又一次收到学校老师的来信，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是在十年前。in a word总之；what’s more而且；that’s to say也就是说；believe it or not信不信由你。答案：D
3. with的复合结构
[应用3](1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
解析：with复合结构中，work和fill是主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此其后要用doing 结构。
答案：B
(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished
解析：根据work和finish是被动关系，可以判断出答案。
答案：A
(3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
解析：根据句意，此处应采用“with＋宾语＋不定式”。
答案：A
(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red.
A．to B．on C．in D．with
解析：这个句子考查with的复合结构的用法，用“with＋名词＋形容词”做状语表示伴随情况。而to、on、in作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。
答案：D
语法讲解
引语的概念（以课文88页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固）
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语直接引语通常都用引号括起来
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个_宾语从句
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ”
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect Speech
She said she liked singing
She said she was waiting for a bus.
总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.（见课本88）
总结直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
解题步骤:1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.
（I—she 时态said 过去式don’t ---- didn’t）
第二步Sarah said to her friends tha t she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第三步Asked过去式is----was
第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )
第一步you harvest the wheat
第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
第三步（you--he）(harvest--harvested)
第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat
练习
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A.who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English
B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English
D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true
B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true
D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come
D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will
D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained
B. spoke
C. told
D. said
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C
单元小测
1.课文单词填空
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.
3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more
4 less like German for it was
5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German
6 England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.
2..单词拼写
1．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.
2．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.
3．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station. 4．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.
5．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous
6．In the word “happy”the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.
7．He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly. 8．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)．
9．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.
10．Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
3. .单项选择
1．(2009·安徽卷)－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
－______，I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally
2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.
A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D．to base on 3．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
4．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help
5．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)．
A．eventually B．gradually C．constantly D．continuously
6．I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?
A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a
7．______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention. A．Recognize B．Recognized C．Being recognized D．Having recognized 8．The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.
A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching 9．The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded
10．(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.
A．including; is B．as well as; are C．besides; is D．such as; are
11．The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.
A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praised
C．takes; widely praised D．takes; wide praised
12．______，a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.
A．What's more B．After all C．Believe it or not D．More or less
13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.
A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of
14．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.
—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known
15．He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.
A．since B．until C．as if D．even if
1.答案：1.speaking
2. as
3. The
4. or
5. based
6. because
7.enlarge 8.vocabulary 9.Samuel Johnson
答案1.present；2.lightning；3.Petrol；4.Elevator；5.actually
6.accent；
7.vocabulary
8.Identities
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18316244.html,age 10.native
1.答案：C 解析：考查副词。really真正地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally
大体上。actually在句中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly, of course。
2. 答案：A 解析：based on为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。
3. 答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。语意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛
里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主句。
4.答案：D 解析：make (good) use of“(好好)利用”，变为被动时态即be made use of；句
中to help the people...为不定式做目的状语。
5. 答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐
渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。A.最终；B.逐渐地；
C.不断地；
D.继续地。
6. 答案：A 解析：第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language
是泛指，其中most相当于very。
7. 答案：B 解析：be recognized as“被认为是……”；句中recognized为过去分词做状语。
8.答案：C 解析：command“命令”，其that从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”。
9. 答案：A 解析：表示正式委婉的请求用request。
10. 答案：D 解析：such as 用于列举事物。又因为主语为复数，第二空格用are，故
选D。本句译为：像你昨天告诉我的电影，以及即将上映的，都不值得看
11. 答案：A 解析：第一空考查短语play a part in; 第二空考查被动语态
12. 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。
13. 答案：A 解析：考查介词短语。because of“因为”
14.答案：A 解析：句中表示“刚刚没有认出某人”用didn't recognize
15.答案：D解析：考查even if引导让步状语从句。
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners，saying "Mad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 22 the government's beef import from the United States.
Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 24 .
The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee Myung-bak's polices on everything from democracy to 26 reform.
Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 27 leader who could save the ROK from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties.
But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. "What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor,' said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest with her two children. "It's
30 .
21. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang
22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend
23. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled
24. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale
25. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger
26. A. laws B. customs C. trade D. education
27. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive
28. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low
29. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value
30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37
we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn t hrough use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.
The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course,
we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.
The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.
Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.
Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a "single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.
41. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?
A. He had a great time there.
B. Italy has a lot of attractions.
C. His friend invited him there
D. He didn't stay in Italy long enough.
42. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?
A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling
B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.
C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.
D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.
43. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains
A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome
B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice
C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip
D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice
44. Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?
A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?
B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?
C. How did the author prepare for his trip?
D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?
45. From the text we can know the author
A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world
B. likes being accompanied by tour guides
C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves
D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy
[答案]
本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。
41．A。原因判断题。根据第二段“The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive.
We look forward to going there again!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。
42．B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。
A、C、D虽然文中都涉及到了，但是都不符合题干。
43．B。段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍，可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。
44．A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的，所以Ｃ项提到了；根据最后一段的“We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted…”可知Ｄ项提到了。纵观全文，作者并没有提到他
为什么去意大利旅游的原因。
45．C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”
可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。
1.完形填空答案：
21. B。据语境及下文“1000,000 people filled the streets”可知人们上节游行
22. C。据上文“Mad cow drives us mad”可知人们对政府从美国进口牛肉表示抗议
23. A。据下文“following a case of mad cow disease”可知几个国家早就停止了从美国进口牛肉
24. C。据关键词“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation
25. B。据下文可知抗议的范围已从“反对政府从美国进口牛肉”延伸到“反对总统的各种政策，所以范围变宽了。
26. D。据下文“reform the teaching of English”可只答案是“教育”的改革
27. A。他既然赢得竞选，当初在人民心中的印象自然不差
28. D。据语境“save the ROK”可知答案
29. B。据上文“save the ROK from cold ties with the United States.”和“agreed to lift the ban on American beef”可知李现在是急于与美国重建关系
30. C。据段意见可知人们认为李这样做是令人感到羞耻的。
2.语法[答案]
本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。
31. it 指代前面的foreign language。32. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。
33. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34. A 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。
35. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。36. their 指代前面的words。
37. If 前后是条件关系。38. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。
39. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。40. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18316244.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18316244.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的
Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声
entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到
新课标高一英语必修一单词表 Module 1 academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的 province ['pr?vins] n. 省 enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址 brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的 comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,领悟instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明method ['meθ?d] n. 方法 bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度 behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为；举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的；从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻 correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励；激励enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受；乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅 misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj.令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助理 cover ['k?v?] vt.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 |Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的；可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的 intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聪明的
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在
高一英语必修一完整单词表Unit1 survey 调查．测验 add up 合计 upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬．忽视 have got to 不得不；必须 concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心．挂念 walk the dog 遇狗 loose adj 松的．松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家） Jew 犹太人的；犹太族的 German 德国的．德国人的.德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下.登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外 spellbind 迷住；迷惑 purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声entire adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。 Face to face 面对面地 Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决 suffer vt & 遭受；忍受经历 suffer from 遭受．患病 loneliness 孤单寂寞 highway高速公路 recover痊愈；恢复． Get/be tired of 对…厌烦 Pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包：包裹pack ( sth ) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase手提箱；衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处.进展 gossip 闲话闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly 确实如此．正是；确切地山disagree 不同意 grateful感激的．表示谢意的 dislike不喜欢．厌恶
人教版高一英语必修 1 单词表 【参考答案】 Unit 1 1.survey调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore 不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down （使）平静下来 6.have got to不得不；必须 7.concern （使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog溜狗 10.loose adj松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through经历；经受 13.Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18316244.html,herlands荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors 在户外；在野外 21.spellbind迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose故意 23.in order to为了 24.dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power 能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not ? any longer不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt & 遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness孤单寂寞 37.highway 公路 38.recover 痊愈；恢复
必修一Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1 Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。 一. 重点词汇 1. add v.增加，加 常用结构： add A to B 把A 加在B 上 add up 把…加起来 add +that 从句补充说 add to 增加，增添 add up to 总共是，合计为 经典例句： The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it? “I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. These numbers add up to 100. 拓展： addition n.增加，添加物，加法in addition (to sb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additional adj. 附加的；另外的 2. point n.分数，点，要点发v.指 1. n.可数名词尖端，尖头 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 2. n.可数名词得分，点 In the game we got ten points. 3. n.可数名词要点；重点 What’s the point of the article? 4. n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no point in making any more effort. 常用结构： point sth. at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…
It’s rude to point your finger at people. point at 指着 I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向 He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. point out 指出 He point out our mistakes. 1.get /have +宾语+done 常用结构： get /have +宾+done 让…被… get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做… get +sb.+to do =have sb. do让某人做… 经典例句： He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。 He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。 The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。 4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦 常用结构： be upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 be upset about….因….心烦/苦恼、不适 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 经典例句： He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。 Don’t upset yourself-no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没什么伤害。5. calm …down (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来 常用结构： keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm sb./ oneself down 使某人平静下来 经典例句： Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。 6. concern vt. (使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注 常用结构： concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about 某人对…感兴趣 be concerned with涉及；与…有关 sb. be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n、 add up upset adj、 vt、 (upset, upset) ignore vt、 calm vt、 & vi、 adj、 calm(…)down have got to 不得不;必须 concern vt、 (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n、担心;关注 ;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj、松得;松开得 △vet n、兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n、阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n、荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish 犹太人得;犹太族得 German adj、德国得;德国人得;德语得 n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n、纳粹党人 adj、纳粹党得 set down 记下;放下;登记 series n、连续;系列 a series of 一连串得;一系列;一套 △Kitty n、基蒂(女名) outdoors adv、在户外;在野外 △ spellbind vt、 (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n、黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi、打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj、整个得;完全得;全部得 entirely adv、完全地;全然地;整个地power n、能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地
curtain n、窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj、积满灰尘得 no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner n、伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi、安家;定居;停留 vt、使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt、 & vi、遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 △loneliness n、孤单;寂寞 highway n、公路;大路 recover vi、 & vt、痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi、 & vt、捆扎;包装;打行李 n、小包;包裹 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n、手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n、玛戈(女名) Overcoat n、大衣;外套 teenager n、十几岁得青少年 get along with 与……相处;进展 △gossip vi、 & n、闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱;爱上 exactly adv、确实如此;正就是;确切地disagree vi、不同意 grateful adj、感激得;表示谢意得dislike n、 & vt、不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n、提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt、倾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv、第二;其次 swap vt、交换 item n、项目;条款 Unit 2 △subway n、地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n、电梯;升降机 petrol n、 <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n、汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 official adj、官方得;正式得;公务得voyage n、航行;航海 △conquer vt、征服;占领 because of 因为;由于 native adj、本国得;本地得
Unit 1 Friendship 课堂笔记 1、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。 ①The farmer came back home tired and hungry. 那个农民回家时又累又饿。 tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer ②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。 young 补充修饰省去的主语you ③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？ open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door ④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。 hot 作补语，修饰宾语it 2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。 be concerned about 为……担心；关心；关注。 ①The family are all concerned about her safety. （be concerned about = be worried about） 全家人对她的安全十分担心。 ②Why is she so concerned about the game? （be concerned about = be interested in） 她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？ 3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty” 她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。” set down 放下= put down set down 记下= write down = take down = put down ①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink. 他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。 ②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said. 他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。 4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无 比狂热。 此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型，意为“因为……所以……” ①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him. 因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。 ②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject. 完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。 在it is 之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。 Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days? 简这几天为什么不理我？ It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back. 那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。 reason n. 理由，原因 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ... 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason
高一英语必修一单词列表 Unit1 surveyn.调查;测验 addup合计 upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦ignorevt.不理睬;忽视 calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(?)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 havegotto不得不;必须 concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系beconcernedabout关心;挂念 walkthedog遛狗 looseadj.松的;松开的 vetn.兽医 gothrough经历;经受 Amsterdamn.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlandsn.荷兰(西欧国家) Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的 Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n(德国人;德语 Nazin.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 setdown记下;放下;登记 seriesn.连续;系列 aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套
Kittyn.基蒂(女名) outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外 spellbindvt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住;迷惑onpurpose故意 inorderto为了?? duskn.黄昏;傍晚 atdusk在黄昏时刻 thundervi.打雷;雷鸣n雷;雷声 entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地 powern.能力;力量;权力 facetoface面对面地 curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dustyadj.积满灰尘的 nolonger/not?anylonger不再?? partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历 sufferfrom遭受;患病 lonelinessn.孤单;寂寞 highwayn.公路;大路 recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/betiredof对??厌烦 packvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹
高一英语必修一单词归纳大全 学习英语离不开单词的积累和记忆，高一学习的英语单词非常多。小编整理以下高一英语单词希望可以帮助大家进行记忆，也方便大家更好地归纳好单词。 Unit 1 1.survey 调查;测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm...down(使)平静下来 6.have got to 不得不;必须 7.concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 8.be concerned about 关心;挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的;松开的
11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历;经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b18316244.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 15.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 16.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下;放下;登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 20.outdoors在户外;在野外 21.spellbind 迷住;疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的