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2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷-答案

2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷-答案
2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省济南市2016年初三年级学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

I.听力测试

1-20【答案】(略)

II.读音选词

21.【答案】A

22.【答案】B

23.【答案】B

24.【答案】C

25.【答案】D

Ⅲ.选择填空

26.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:Lucy,你梦想的职业是什么?我想当一名医生。根据语境可知,“doctor”在句中表示职业、身份,是泛指;且其读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法。

27.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:Dave,Black先生在哪儿?十分钟前我看见他在教室里。分析句子结构可知,所缺词作动词“saw”的宾语,用来代替“Mr. Black”。故选B。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】D

【解析】根据“old”可知,西安是一座古城,它历史悠久。故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

29.【答案】C

【解析】根据“painting”可知,Mike喜欢绘画,他想加入艺术俱乐部。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

30.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:Jill,那个穿白上衣的人是谁?是我弟弟Joe。分析句子结构并根据答语“It’s my brother, Joe.”可知,空格处缺的是系动词is。故选D。

【考点】系(助)动词辨析。

31.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:我经常光顾泉城路的那家书店,尽管人很多。表示在某条路上,road前应用介词on。故选A。

【考点】介词辨析。

32.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:Sarah,你和谁去的台湾?我父母。我们在那儿玩得很开心。分析句子结构并根据答语“My parents.”可知,所缺词应指代人,并在问句中作介词“with”的宾语。故选B。

【考点】特殊疑问句辨析。

33.【答案】D

【解析】根据“it makes me feel cool and relaxed”可知,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,说明自己喜欢雨的原因。故选D。

【考点】连词辨析。

34.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:你每晚睡几个小时?从晚上九点到早上六点,大约九个小时。根据“From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.”可知,大约九个小时,空格处应填基数词。故选A。

【考点】数词辨析。

35.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:打扰一下。请问附近有超市吗?我想买点喝的东西。有。沿着这条街走,在你的左手边。根据“I want to buy some drinks.”可知,问话者想去超市。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:去巴西旅游最好的时间是什么时候?我认为是八月和九月。那时既不热也不冷。根据空格前的the和答语“Not too cold, not too hot.”可知,第一个询问的是去巴西的最佳时间,应用最高级。故选C。【考点】形容词的最高级。

37.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:先生,刚才有人给你打电话。我让她20分钟后再打过来。好的,谢谢你,Nancy。someone 意为“有人,某人”,符合题意。故选A。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

38.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:这件黑色T恤很适合你。而且只要30元。太棒了。我买了。根据语境并结合“Great”可知,第二个人决定买下这件T恤。故选D。

【考点】交际用语。

39.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:Helen,谁会修我们班的电脑呢?我认为Jeff可以。根据答语“Jeff can”可知,所缺词应为“can”,表能力,意为“会,能”。故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

40.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:Eric昨天打网球时弄伤了腿。我希望他能早日康复。我也是。A项意为“我也希望如此”;B项意为“希望不会这样”;C项意为“我无法忍受”;D项意为“你不对”。故选A。

【考点】交际用语。

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据文化常识可知,人们在感恩节通常会吃火鸡。故选C。

【考点】文化常识。

42.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:Larry,星期三晚上可以和我一起去听音乐会吗?当然可以!星期三见。A项意为“星期三见”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“欢迎来我的音乐会”;D项意为“恐怕不行”。根据答语“Sure!”可知,Larry同意参加音乐会。故选A。

【考点】交际用语。

43.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:喜欢Taylor的歌吗?喜欢。乡村音乐听起来很悦耳且感情丰富。根据“nice”为形容词可知,所选词应为系动词,意为“听起来”。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

44.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:现在穿上衣服!我们十分钟后就要走了。好的,妈妈。分析句子结构可知,本句应是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选B。

【考点】祈使句。

45.【答案】A

【解析】根据“My brothers and I”可知,主语至少包括三个人。A项意为“所有人”,指三者或三者以上都符合题意。故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

46.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:Sun Hai正在帮他妈妈做饭,这时爸爸下班回家了。be doing…when…意为“正在做……

这时……”;根据“got home”可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选A。

【考点】动词的时态。

47.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:如果你看电影迟到了,请悄悄地进来。A项意为“大声地”;B项意为“清楚地”;C项意为“悄悄地”;D项意为“便宜地”。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

48.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:Bill,你姐姐的头发是棕色的还是红色的?棕色的。她(的发色)遗传了我妈妈。在回答选择疑问句时不能用yes或no。故选C。

【考点】选择疑问句。

49.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:这位17岁的高中生正在努力发明一个能像人类一样思考的机器人。A项意为“发现”;B 项意为“组织”;C项意为“发明”;D项意为“实现,取得”。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

50.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我觉得Allen老师知识渊博。我同意。因为她读过2000多本书。此处强调动作的完成和结果,应用现在完成时。故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

51.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:Laura,你们家多久旅行一次?嗯,一个月两次。根据“how often”可知,空格处是回答频率。A项意为“自上周起”;B项意为“一个月两次”;C项意为“一个小时”;D项意为“十天前”;故选B。【考点】词义辨析。

52.【答案】D

【解析】空格处引导感叹句,中心词是可数名词“idea”,应用what a引导感叹句。故选D。

【考点】感叹句。

53.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:越来越多的人意识到我们不应该拆除城市中的古建筑。A项意为“下车”;B项意为“推迟”;C项意为“消减,砍倒”;D项意为“拆除”。故选D。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

54.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:Jimmy还是一名司机吗?不是。他已经在大学学习两年了。根据“for two years”可知,本

句应用表示延续性的动词,故选C。

【考点】动词的延续性。

55.【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、C两项错误;根据回答中的“likes”可知,从句谓语需用一般现在时。故选B。

【考点】宾语从句。

Ⅳ.完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark和Jamie想通过给邻居Grady太太铲雪来挣钱买视频游戏,但Grady太太没钱给他们,Mark突然想到Grady太太帮助过自己……他们会给Grady太太铲雪吗?

56.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“Shoveling the snow”可知,Mark和Jamie想给Grady太太铲雪。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

57.【答案】C

【解析】根据本句中的“It”可知,此处应用cost,表示“铲雪需花费10美元”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

58.【答案】C

【解析】根据上下文可知,Grady太太没钱,但她可以提供点心。C项意为“主动提供”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

59.【答案】C

【解析】have... in mind是固定短语,意为“考虑,想着”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

60.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段最后一句“The work is too much for me.”以及倒数第二段中的“It will take you all day.”可知,雪下得很大。故选B。

【考点】副词辨析。

61.【答案】D

【解析】此处指他们冒着雪走过Grady太太家的院子。D项意为“穿过,通过”,强调从事物的内部通过,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析。

62.【答案】D

【解析】此处指Mark想起之前有一条大黑狗把他逼到角落时,是Grady太太开门出来护住了他。D项意为“当……时”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】连词辨析。

63.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知,Grady太太大声呵斥将狗赶走了。A项意为“大喊”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

64.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的“rang their neighbor Mrs. Gray's doorbell”可知,此处指Grady太太客气地回应说邻里之间应该相互照应。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

65.【答案】D

【解析】根据本段中的“It will take you all day. No money!”可知,Jamie对Mark的做法表示惊讶和生气。故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

Ⅴ.补全对话

66.【答案】C

67.【答案】B

68.【答案】B

69.【答案】A

70.【答案】D

Ⅵ.阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben想要一只宠物狗,但爸爸不同意,Ben因此很伤心。后来妈妈想出了一个办法:让Ben拿着一个土豆玩直到它变成一只狗。这办法可行吗?

71.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段第二句中的“The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months”可知,Ben两个月来一直想养只宠物狗。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

72.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段中的“A dog will kill our rabbits.”可知,Ben的爸爸不同意他养狗是因为狗会弄死他们的兔子。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

73.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog.”可知,Ben的妈妈给了他一个土豆并告诉他要好好保存,直到它变成一只狗。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

74.【答案】B

【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句“Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision.”Robert先生看到Ben天天拿着土豆玩,很担心,所以带回来了一只可爱的小狗。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

75.【答案】C

【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Ben was sure that his mother had magic.”可知,Ben认为妈妈会魔法。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅游的好处。

76.【答案】C

【解析】通读第二段尤其是第二段第一句可知,旅游可以使人们更好地了解世界。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

77.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段第四句“People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知,“我们”应该给处于困境地区的人们提供机会。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

78.【答案】A

【解析】根据画线词所在句并结合语境可知,解决问题之后,人会更加自信。由此可知,cope with应意为“解决”,与solve意思相近。故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

79.【答案】D

【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,作者认为旅游有很多好处,这些经历可以使自己成为一个更好的人。D项符合本文中心,适合做标题。故选D。

【考点】标题概括。

80.【答案】B

【解析】根据本文中心即第一段可知,作者写本文的目的是阐明旅游的好处,从而鼓励人们去旅游。故选B。【考点】写作意图。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了学校的音乐教育是否应更注重教授学生古典音乐。

81.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段第二句“Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to.”可知,学校的音乐教育过分注重流行音乐,而忽视了古典音乐。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

82.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段第一句“Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music…”可知,因为学生们没有学习古典音乐,Walker教授认为他们丢失了文化遗产中重要的一部分。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

83.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段最后一句和倒数第二段最后一句可知,Haydn、Tchaikovsky以及Mendelssohn属于西方古典音乐的代表人物;根据最后一段第一句可知,Elvis Presley不是西方古典音乐的代表人物。故选D。【考点】细节理解。

84.【答案】B

【解析】根据第五段第一句“I'm not against pop music”并结合下文可知,Walker教授并不反对学生学习流行音乐,他只是不同意学校过分重视流行音乐面忽视了古典音乐。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

85.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段可知,由于缺少标准的音乐教材,所以学校的音乐教育主要取决于音乐教师。故选D。【考点】推理判断。

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅶ.选词填空

86.【答案】often

87.【答案】window

88.【答案】big

89.【答案】on

90.【答案】my

91.【答案】comes

92.【答案】will call

93.【答案】worked

94.【答案】to show

95.【答案】do

Ⅷ.改写句子

96.【答案】will not

97.【答案】How long

98.【答案】how; sold

99.【答案】put on

100.【答案】be canceled

Ⅸ.完成句子

101.【答案】watch TV

102.【答案】on time

103.【答案】take; place

104.【答案】provided; next/close 105.【答案】scientific knowledge Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五

106.【答案】B

107.【答案】D

108.【答案】E

109.【答案】A

110.【答案】G

Ⅺ.书面表达

【答案】略

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

2016年山东枣庄中考英语试题(word版含答案)

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