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牛津译林英语七年级上语法 名词专项练习

牛津译林英语七年级上语法 名词专项练习
牛津译林英语七年级上语法 名词专项练习

牛津译林英语语法名词练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1. map__________ girl__________ pen____________ bag_________ car__________

2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________

3. baby__________ city__________ country__________

4. hero__________ potato__________ zoo___________ tomato_________ photo_________

5. knife__________ leaf___________ wolf__________ wife____________ life__________

6. child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________

7. German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ Japanese_________

8. deer__________ sheep__________

二、单项选择

( )1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor ( )2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.

A. Girl students

B. Girls students

C. Girls’ students

D. Girl’s students

( )3. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store

B. shoe’s store

C. shoe store

D. shoes’ store

( )4.We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?

A. apple

B. tomato

C. bread

D. banana

( )5.He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.

A. much, many

B. many, much

C. much, much

D. many, many

( )6.---Would you like some _______________? --Oh, yes, just a little.

A. pears

B. oranges

C. milk

D. grapes

( )7. There are many ________________ in the fridge.

A. fish

B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

( )8. Don’t hurry! We still have _____________ time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

( )9. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.

A. little, a few

B. little, few

C. a little. few

D. few. a little

( )10.I’ve read ______________ sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two

B. pieces

C. two pieces

D. two pieces of

( )11.I think it is a wonderful ________________________.

A. work

B. information

C. idea

D. news

( )12. How many __________ did you have for breakfast?

A. loaves of bread

B. loaves of breads

C. loafs of bread

D. loaf of bread

( )13. He bought ________________ yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

D. two pair of shoe ( )14. This is ______________ room.

A. Tom and Mary’s

B. Tom’s and Mary’s

C. Tom’s and Mary

D. Tom and Mary ( )15.__________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.

A. Li Lei and Lucy’s

B.Li Lei’s and Lucy’s

C. Li Lei and Lucy

D. Li Lei and Lucy ( )16.__________ came to visit us this morning.

A.My father friend

B. friend of my father

C. A friend of my father’s

D. One of my father’s friend

( )17.It’s only ten _______________ walk from here.

A. minutes

B. minute’s

C. minutes’

D. minutes’s

( )18. Tom won the boys’ ______________ race in our school sports meeting.

A. 15000-metre

B.15000-metres

C.15000-metre’s

D.1500 meters

( )19. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _____________.

A. sister

B. sister’s

C. sisters’s

D. sisters'

( )20. You must finish the work in________________.

A. three weeks time

B. three weeks’ time

C. three week’s time

D. three-weeks time

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牛津译林英语七年级上语法 名词专项练习

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7B unit1 1. 基数词:表示数目的数词为基数词,它在句中主要作定语,也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。关于基数词的用法我们要注意以下几点: (1)基数词的构成: ①21至99的两位数:十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如:22 = twenty-two 78 = seventy-eight ②三位数:百位数与最后两位数之间(若十位数为0,则与个位数之间),要加and(美 国英语中可省去and)。如: 101 = one hundred(and)one 999 = nine hundred(and)nine ③四位数:thousand之后,百位数之前加逗号,百位数与十位数之间(若十位数为0,则与个位数之间)加and。如: 1,401 = one thousand,four hundred and one ④表示一万以上的大数目:将数字从个位起每向前三位加一逗号,使一个数分成若干小节,分别称为thousand节,million节等,然后按节处理。如: 101,203,001 = one hundred and one million,two hundred and three thousand and one. ⑤表示十亿,美国用one billion,英国用one thousand million. (2)基数词的运用: 以上这些表示确切数目的数词中,hundred,thousand,million,billion等一般用单数形式。但在以下几种情况里,基数词以复数形式出现。 ①用于表示不定数目。如: hundreds of (数百的) thousands of (数千的) millions of (数百万的) ②表示“几十”的数词,其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。如: He doesn't look like an old man in his eighties. 他看上去不像80来岁的老人。 ③其他习惯用法。如:in two sand threes 三三两两的 2. 序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,它在句中主要作定语,也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。关于序数词的用法我们要注意以下几点: (1)序数词的构成: ①除first,second,third外,从第四开始,由相应的基数词加词尾-th构成序数词。 ②以ty结尾的基数词先将y变成ie,再加词尾—th构成序数词。 Twenty---twentieth forty---fortieth ③有少数几个基数词构成序数词时,拼写有变化。如: five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth ④第二十一至第九十九:十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词。如: 第二十一 twenty-first,缩写为21st 第九十三 ninety-third,缩写为93rd ⑤百位数的序数词:百位数用基数词+百位以后最末两位(或)一位的序数词。如: 第一百零一 one hundred and first,缩写为101st 第一百二十三 one hundred and twenty-third,缩写为123rd 7bunit 2 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下: 结构:shall/will/be going to +do 只有第一人称I,we用shall. 用will或shall表示

上海市初一年级牛津版英语语法总结

时态讲解 一、一般现在时主要用于: 1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示现在的特征或状态。e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor :What's your trouble, young man? Tom :I've caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。 e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:always, often, never, seldom, usually, on ce, a week, now等。 二、一般过去时主要用于: 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 (包括习惯性的动作或状态) e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didn't know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有: yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, whe n, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。 三、现在完成时主要用于:

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、句型转换 ①否定句:do+not/does +not You don’t go to school on Sunday、 He doesn’t work in this shop、 ②句首添加do/does Do you play basketball after school? Does John speak Chinese? Unit 3 人称代词 1、我们常用人称代词表示人或物 、主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前 宾格在句中做宾语,一般用在动词、介词后 4、有好几个人称代词并列出现时,顺序如下: 单数:231原则——you、he and I 复数:123原则——we、you and they

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初一英语语法(牛津版) 1.动词be的用法 be是系动词,意为“是,在”,它包含am、is、are等形式。这三个词都是“是”的含义,但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂,英语中的am, is 和are都是be 的变化形式,根据不同的主语选用不同的动词,主语I 用am,表示复数的主语和单数you则要用are I am fine. 我很好。I am not Mary. 我不是玛丽。 Are you Mr. Li? 你是李先生吗?You are welcome. 不客气。 is出现在其他场合 My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里? 肯定式为I am/ I’m, he is/he’s, she is/she’s, it is/it’s, you are/you’re, they are/they’re, we are/we’re 否定式为I am not/I’m not, he is not/he isn’t, she is not/she isn’t, it is not/it isn’t, you are not/you aren’t, they are not/they aren’t, we are not/we aren’t . –Is she in Class 2, Grade 1? 她在一年级二班吗? --No, she isn’t. She is in Class 1, Grade 2. 不,她不在。她在二年级一班。 -Excuse me, are you Mr. Zhang? 对不起,你是张先生吗? --No, I am not. I’m Mr. Liu. 不,我不是。我是刘先生。 2.数字(0—15): 0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen What’s your number? 你是多少号? number (n.) 号, 号码(简写为No. 或no.)后接数字 His number is 13. 他是十三号。 We live at no. 102 Church Street. 我们住在教堂街102号。 No. 3 bus is coming. 三路车来了。 I’m Number 2 in Row 1. 我是一排二号。 row (n.) 排,列 Excuse me, are you in Row 5? 对不起,你在五排吗? Look at that row of books on the desk. 看桌上的那排书。 There are rows of houses in front of the school. 学校前面有好几排房子。 --What’s one plus two? 一加二等于多少? --It’s three! 等于三。 表示加法的还可以用What’s one and two?来表示,回答则用It’s… plus (prep.)加上 Two plus two is four. 二加二等于四。 Four plus three equals seven. 四加三等于七。 --What’s nine and three? 九加三等于多少? --It’s twelve. 等于十二。 --What’s five plus five? 五加五是多少?

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Unit 1 (A)Hello everyone. _______________(欢迎来到)my blog My name is Anna. I’m from________(German). I live ______ my family in a house________(靠近)some mountains. My mum is________Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an________(old) sister. Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjectsare Maths , Art and ________(科学). I like my school because the teachers are all very ________(friend). My dreamis to________________________(成为一名工程师). I like many sports. I’m good at ________(swim). (B) Hi! I saw your blog________________(在网上). My school________________(远离)our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites in ________________(空闲时间. I hope to ________________(收到来信)you soon. Unit 2 (A)I am________________________(一名初中生). I love going to school. I always go to school on foot. Classes________(start)at 8 a.m., and I am seldom________(late). My favoritesubjectis Geography. I enjoy________________(了解)different ________(place) in the world. When the bell ________(ring), I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ________(end) at 10:10 a.m. ________short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. ______ 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end _____3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I ________________(参加)the school band practice . (B)My mother ________(teach)English. My mother gets upat 6 o’clock every day and ________(have)breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always ________(arrive) at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two ________(lesson) in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball['v?l?b??l] 排球________ her students. In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she ________(prepare)her lessons. She sometimes helps me ________ my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. Unit 3 课文 (A)________Earthis a beautiful place.There are forestsand rivers, mountains and fields Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need ________________(光和水). There are different animals ________Earth too. Some live________________(在陆地上). Some fly in the sky. Some live ________________(在水下).The Earth________________________(给我们提供空气,水和食物).Today, there is a lot of ________(pollute). We must stop ________(do) these things. _________________________(对我们来说保护地球是重要的)for our future. Unit 4 课文

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