龙泉中学2021届高三年级8月月考
英语试题
本试卷共4页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?
A. With an introduction
B. With a smile.
C. With a funny story.
2. What will the woman probably do?
A. Wait for the airport bus.
B. Go to the airport by taxi.
C. Take a taxi and go home.
3. When will the man have a meeting?
A. In a minute.
B. Tomorrow.
C. In a couple of hours.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Making a visit.
C. Making an appointment.
5. What might have happened?
A. An earthquake.
B. A fire.
C. A gas accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man most probably live?
A. In the countryside.
B. In a big city.
C. In America.
7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?
A. It has a large population.
B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.
C. It’s not only interesting but also quiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?
A. In Italy.
B. In Sweden.
C. In Norway.
9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?
A. ￡450.
B. ￡380.
C. ￡ 370.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Air pollution.
B. Transportation.
C. Road connection.
11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?
A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.
B. Because there’ll be new ways of travelling.
C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.
12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?
A. It is exciting.
B. It is frightening.
C. It is unimaginable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man probably do?
A. A ticket collector.
B. A jeweler.
C. A policeman.
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A On a train. B. In the street. C. At the man’s office.
15. Why does the man stop the woman?
A. She stole something. She was too rude to him. C. She smoked in public places.
16. Where will the speakers probably go?
A. The police station.
B. The train station .
C. The woman’s office
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?
A. For 24 hours.
B. For 8 hours.
C. For 12 hours.
18. What can we learn about the radio station?
A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.
B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.
C. It sells advertising time.
19. What is the weather like in the morning?
A. Cloudy.
B. Cold.
C. Fine.
20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?
A. It’s used for parking cars.
B. It’s a good place for surfing.
C. It’s a good place for skating.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the most popular festivals & fairs events in New York this year.
Fanfaire NYC--High School of Art and Design
From: Today, Feb 8, 10:00 am To: Tomorrow, Feb 9, 6:00 pm $5.00 - $20.00
The Fanfaire NYC is a fun way to spend the day indulging in ones love of comic book art and meeting many of the people who help make them a reality. Super affordable to attend, and a nice way to spend the day with your fellow geeks. Don't miss out.
New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center
From: Friday, Mar 6, 10:00 am To: Sunday, Mar 8, 6:00 pm $8.00 - $10.00
Celebrate all that is handcrafted and see what's NEW at Sugarloaf Crafts Festival!
Find special things never available online! Shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art, accessories, furniture, decor, special foods and much more! Discover unique and memorable gifts you can't find anywhere else to make your spring gift giving celebrations extra-special. Mother's Day, Father's Day, birthdays, graduations, weddings and more - you'll find perfectly handcrafted joy at Sugarloaf!
American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum
Thursday, Nov 19, 6:00 pm $8.00 - $16.00
American Fine Craft Show Brooklyn at Brooklyn Museum will crown the holiday season with 90 exhibits of art and handmade fine crafts for sale from artists and artisans from Brooklyn and around the country in the museum's landmark Beaux-Arts Court. In addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art glass, decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media.
On Air Fest 2020
From: Friday, Dec 6, 9:00 am To: Sunday, Mar 8, 4:00 pm $149.00 - $375.00
On Air Fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners inspired by the art of sound. Coming into it’s fourth year in 2020, the flagship Brooklyn event at Wythe Hotel will feature over 100 artists who bring forward innovative ideas and present new work.
1. Which event commands the highest prices?
A. Fanfaire NYC--High School of Art and Design.
B. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center.
C. American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.
D. On Air Fest 2020.
2. What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center?
A. It is held latest among the events.
B. It only sells goods made by hands.
C. It gives the visitors free festival gifts.
D. Its goods can be booked online.
3. What section may the text be taken from?
A. performing arts.
B. food and drink.
C. festivals and fairs.
D. sports and active life
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和集市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中收费信息，“Fanfaire NYC--High School of Art and Design”的收费是$5至$20，“New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center”的收费是$8至$10，“American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum”的收费是$8至$16，“On Air Fest2020”收费$149.00 至$375.00，是最贵的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center”部分中“Celebrate all that is handcrafted…(庆祝所有的手工制作……)”可知，这里所有的东西都是手工制作的，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章第一句可知，文章主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和集市，由此推测本文可能摘自节日和庆祝展览。故选C项。
B
LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.
Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.
Lee’s characters often have supe r powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.
In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building
bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you’re able to entertain, you’re doing a good thing. ”
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius, charisma and heart.”
4. How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC?
A. They are perfect heroes.
B. They often have super powers.
C. They are not humans, but gods.
D. They have human shortcomings.
5. We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that ________.
A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writer
B. a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives
C. entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
6. According to the passage, we could know that ________.
A. Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C. Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B. The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C. Marvel’s Comics Legend Sta n Lee Dies at 95
D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具
传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This ma de Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。【6题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句““No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。
C
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries—in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see
Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
8. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously.
D. Disappear very slowly.
9. Which of the following places is named after a person?
A. Raffles Place.
B. Selector Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.
D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
10. Bras Basah Road is named _____.
A. after a person
B. after a place
C. after an activity
D. by its shape
11. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍世界上不同地区的人们以类似的方式为地点命名，如：以先驱者的名字命名；以其他地点的名字命名；以活动的名称命名；以形状命名等。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。从划线词“die hard”后句“and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name
long after the meaning is lost.”可知，尽管其意义已消失很长时间，但人们仍然以非官方的名字来称呼该地方，所以“die hard”的词义应为：消失得很慢。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，新加坡的许多道路和地方都被命名，以便后代记住这些先驱者。因此我们有Stamford Road 和Raffles Place广场这样的名字。所以Raffles Place 应是指先驱者的名字。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an inter esting example,”可知，有些地方是以过去在这些地方进行的活动命名的。Bras Basah路就是一个有趣的例子。所以Bras Basah路是以活动命名的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段“Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government.”可知，一个地方有两个名字的事情经常发生，一个是由人们命名，一个是政府命名的，所以许多地方不只有一个名字，故选B项。
【点睛】
D
When we go out traveling,we need either a map or GPS to point us in the right direction.But bumblebees（大黄蜂）have neither of these things,yet they still know the best route.Why is that?
It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.They learn from“trial and error”,according to a study by scientists from the University of London.
We use it all the time in our daily lives—trial and error is a helpful problem-solving method.It is the basic concept of“learning from your mistakes”.Most of the time,we fail on our first try,so we analyze the failure,make adjustments and try again.After repeating this a few times,we finally get things right.
This might sound a bit tiring,but it’s certainly effective and it works for bumblebees.
In the study,scientists set up five artificial flowers in a field.Each one of them was fitted with motion-triggered（运动触发的）cameras and had landing platforms with drops of sugar in the middle to attract the bees.
At first,scientists noticed the bees’ flying routes were long and complex.But after they gained enough experience,they gradually got to their destination quicker.Every time a bee tried a new route that was shorter than the route it had tried before,it was likely to use it again.Otherwise the new route would simply be given up and another one was tested.
“The speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees,as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals have,”Professor Lars Chittka,leader of the study,told https://www.doczj.com/doc/2016152236.html,.
In fact,the smart bumblebees don’t try every possible route.Normally,they would only try about 20 out of the 120 possible routes to visit the flowers.
More interestingly,scientists found that if they removed a flower,bees would continue looking at that location,even if it has been empty for a long time.“It seems bees don’t easily forget a fruitful flower,”Chittka sai d.
12. The bumblebees are good at finding the best route because ________.
A. they have relatively smaller brains
B. their body parts function like GPS
C. they try out different routes and remember the best ones
D. they take the trouble of testing every possible route
13. The author explains the bumblebees’ behavior of trial and error by ________.A. using numbers B. making a metaphor（比喻）C. making comparisons D. talking about human behavior 14. The study led by professor Lars Chittka suggests that ________. A. bumblebees try to keep their flying routes long and complex B. every new route the bumblebees take is shorter than the one they take before C. bumblebees are familiar with every flying route they have taken before D. scientists find it unbelievable that bumblebees learn from their mistakes so quickly 15. What is the main point of the article? A. Bumblebees are as smart as large-brained animals. B. Trial and error is an effective way to solve our daily problems. C. A new discovery about how bumblebees find the best routes through trial and error.
D. How bumblebees remember the best routes,small as their brains are.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于大黄蜂如何通过反复试验找到最佳路线的新发现。【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.可知，大黄蜂善于找到最好的路线，因为它们会尝试不同的路线，记住最好的路线。故选C。【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段We use it all the time in our daily lives—trial and error is a helpful problem-solving method.It is the basic concept of“learning from your mistakes”.Most of the time,we fail on our first try,so we analyze the failure,make adjustments and try again.After repeating this a few times,we finally get things right.可知，作者通过对人类行为的探讨，解释了大黄蜂的试错行为。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“The speed at which they learn through trial and error is quite extraordinary for bumblebees,as this complex behavior was thought to be one that only larger-brained animals have,”可知，Lars Chittka领导的这项研究表明，科学家们认为大黄蜂从错误中学习的速度之快令人难以置信。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段It turns out that these hard-working little bees try many possible passages before picking out the best one and remembering it the next time they journey out.They learn from“trial and error”可知，本文讲述的是关于大黄蜂如何通过反复试验找到最佳路线的新发现。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ____16____You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.
Choose to grow
It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. _____17_____ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life
Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? _____18_____ If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.
_____19_____
This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
Choose to live your passion
Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. _____20_____
A. Choose to spend time with those you love
B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly
C. Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.
D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
F. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many yea rs to refresh yourself.
G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。
【16题详解】
上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you won’t be rule d by them.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，E项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。【18题详解】
上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。
【19题详解】
此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，G项However, the reward from success and personal
accomplishment will be worth it.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填空由处的最佳选项。
I was touched, so much. A while back, my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight routine. We lay down in his little bed and he said, “Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?” I ___21___ him he could live with me any time he wanted to.
A moment l ater he said, “When you die you’re going to feel ___22___ on your face and it will be me touching you.” Then he promised, “I will kiss you.” He moved over, kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didn’t want to explain ___23___ I was crying; as I opened my eyes to look at him, he was already ___24___
I spent some time looking at him, ___25___ the minute and wondering about the depth of the ___26___ I’d had. It occurred to me that I didn’t remember having much of this kind of ___27___ time with my father, and that this was a time that would be extremely short-lived. This time of
___28___ that forms a three-year-old’s life, would soon be ___29___. What will remain, however, will be the ____30____ of this short while reoccurring in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult ____31____ of being a father worthwhile.
Sometimes, being a committed father can feel like you’re ____32____ the doorkeeper, driver, and cleaner in the house. Then you will have “a ____33____”, one like this in which your child expresses absolute, pure, and ____34____ love for you.
When your kids have left home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung together to____35____ the memories of their lives with you.
21. A. warned B. reminded C. assured D. convinced
22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
23. A. how B. why C. whether D. when
24. A. silent B. upset C. asleep D. calm
25. A. enjoying B. searching C. checking D. expecting
26. A. sight B. idea C. feeling D. view
27. A. gentle B. historic C. magical D. simple
28. A. cleverness B. truth C. innocence D. care
29. A. valued B. shaped C. changed D. gone
30. A. effect B. scene C. result D. mark
31. A. dream B. work C. reality D. career
32. A. still B. even C. just D. also
33. A. process B. course C. period D. moment
34. A. unconditional B. insignificant C. sufficient D. inaccessible
35. A. consist of B. contribute to C. make up D. count on 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者陪三岁的儿子睡觉时，被孩子的天真的话语所感动，感叹父母和孩子相处的短暂，这些温馨时刻构成了很多美好的回忆。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他保证，只要他愿意，他随时都可以和我住在一起。A. warned 警告；B. reminded提醒；C. assured向……保证，使确信；D. convinced说服，使信服。上一句提到三岁的儿子问作者长大后能不能还住在一起，此处指作者向他“保证”。故选C项。22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他说：“当你死亡的时候，你会感觉脸上有东西，那是我在抚摸你。”A. something某物，某事；B. anything任何事情；C. nothing没什么事情；
D. everything所有事情。根据“it will be me touching you”可知，此处指有某种东西。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不想解释我为什么哭了。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. when何时。根据前一句“I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes.”
可知，作者意识到自己热泪盈眶，此处指不想解释“为什么”哭，使用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我睁开眼睛看他时，他已经睡着了。A. silent沉默的；B. upset 沮丧的，不安的；C. asleep睡着的；D. calm冷静的。根据第一段中“I settled back for his goodnight routine.”可知，作者和儿子躺在床上进行睡觉前的日常活动，此处指儿子已经“睡着”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花一些时间看着他，享受着这一时刻，惊讶于刚才有的深刻感受。A. enjoying享受，喜欢；B. searching搜寻；C. checking检查；D. expecting期待。根据空前“looking at him”并结合语境可知，此处指作者“享受”着和儿子在一起的时刻，选enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花一些时间看着他，享受着这一时刻，惊讶于刚才有的深刻感受。A. sight视力；B. idea想法；C. feeling感受，感觉；D. view观点。上文提到作者听了儿子的话后热泪盈眶，此处指刚才有的深刻“感受”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我不记得和自己的父亲有过这种温馨的时光。
A. gentle温柔的；
B. historic历史的；
C. magical魔法的；
D. simple简单的。结合上文内容可知，作者和儿子躺在床上，儿子熟睡，作者感动于儿子的话而看着儿子，这一幕是温馨的，所以此处指这种的“温馨的时光”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. cleverness聪明；B. truth真理；C. innocence天真，纯真；D. care关爱。根据“a three-year-old’s”可知，此处指三岁孩童生命中的“天真”时光。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段构成一个三岁孩子生命的纯真时光，很快就会过去。A. valued 珍惜；B. shaped使形成，塑造；C. changed改变；D. gone过去，消失。根据上一句中“this was a time that would be extremely short-lived”及下一句中“this short while”可知，此处指很快会“过去”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而留下的是不断浮现在我脑海中的这个短暂时刻的场景。A. effect效果，影响；B. scene场景，景象；C. result结果；D. mark标记。根据“reoccurring in my mind”可知，此处指浮现在脑海中的“场景”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得成为一个父亲所有困难的工作是值得的。A. dream梦想；
B. work工作；
C. reality现实；
D. career事业。根据下文“being a committed father can feel like you’re ___12___ the doorkeeper, driver, and cleaner in the house.”可知，作为一个父亲就像是家里看门的人，司机和清洁工，所以此处指所有的困难的“工作”都值得。故选B项。【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得你只是家里一个看门的人，司机和清洁工。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. just仅仅，只是；D. also也。结合语境可，此处指做一个尽心尽力的父亲会觉得你“仅仅”是家里的看门的人，司机和清洁工。故选C 项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A. process过程；B. course课程；C. period时期；D. moment时刻。根据上文“I spent some time looking at him, ___5___ the minute”可知，此处是“minute”的同义词复现，指孩子向你表达爱的“时刻”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，你会有像这样的一个时刻，你的孩子向你表达绝对的，单纯的和无条件的爱。A. unconditional无条件的；B. insignificant不重要的，无意义的；C. sufficient足够的；D. inaccessible难以得到的。此处与“absolute, pure”并列，A项符合语境，指“无条件的”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你的孩子离开即，你回顾这些年，所有这些会串联在一起，构成他们和你生活在一起的记忆。A. consist of包括，由……组成；B. contribute to有助于；C. make up构成；D. count on指望。根据“all of these will be strung together”可知，所有这些串联在一起，“构成”回忆。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria（保加利亚） on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of ___36___ are 250 m (820. 21 ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is typically referred to in Bulgaria ___37___“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv’s history ___38___ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was
___39___ Thracian（色雷斯人的）city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it ___40___(conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it’s the second ___41___(large) city in Bulgaria and it’s a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.
Plovdiv remains a popular ___42___ (choose) for vacation travel. I ___43___ (fascinate) by the city for years. Last summer I was lucky ___44___ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth ____45____ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.
【答案】36. which
37. as 38. dates
39. a 40. was conquered
41. largest
42. choice 43. have been fascinated
44. to spend
45. seeing
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Plovdiv（普罗夫迪夫）历史、现状及其它作为旅游城市的吸引游客之处。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。some of ___1___引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词seven hills，“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，只能用which。故填which。【37题详解】
考查介词。固定搭配be referred to as…（被称为……），应用介词as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：普罗夫迪夫的历史可以追溯到公元前6000年。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Plovdiv’s history 是单数，谓语也用单数，date back to…（追溯到……）不能用于被动语态。故填dates 。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然普罗夫迪夫最初是一座色雷斯人的城市，但几个世纪以来，普罗夫迪夫一直被许多帝国统治。此处泛指“一座色雷斯人的城市”，Thracian 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 表泛指。故填a 。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处描述的
是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it 和谓语动词conquer 是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done ），主语it 是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was conquered 。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：现在它是保加利亚第二大城市，也是一个重要的经济、教育和文化中心。此处指“第二大”，用“the +序数词+形容词最高级”表示。故填largest 。
【42题详解】
考查名词。remains 为连系动词，后面用名词作表语，形容词popular 要修饰名词，此空用名词形式，前面有a 修饰，用可数名词单数choice 。故填choice 。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。“for years ”是“for +一段时间”，用现在完成时，主语I 和谓语动词fascinate 是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done ），主语是I ，应用have been fascinated 。故填have been fascinated 。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。固定句型sb. be +形容词+ to do sth.，应用动词不定式（to do ）。故填to spend 。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。固定搭配be worth doing （值得做某事），应用动名词（doing ），主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing 。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike 即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节，请你
写信邀请他家人来你家过中秋节。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to k now that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid Autumn Day here. I sincerely invite you to come to my home on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar to celebrate it.
The mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is of much importance to Chinese people. It stands for a family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we will sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. During the festival, I am going to accompany you to some traditional activities, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions. It is an excellent opportunity for you to feel the differences between Western and Chinese cultures.
I hope you can accept my invitation and reply to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请美国笔友Mike及家人来自己家过中秋节。【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题 数学 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题 目要求的． 1. 将集合?? ? ??????????=-=+125),(y x y x y x 表示成列举法，正确的是 A.{}3,2 B.(){}3,2 C.{}3,2==y x D.()3,2 2. 已知集合}1|{<=x x A ，}13|{<=x x B ，则 A.{|0}A B x x =< B ．A B =R C ．{|0}A B x x =< D ．A B =? 3. 设A ，B 是全集I={1，2，3，4}的子集，A={l ，2}，则满足A ?B 的B 的个数是 A. 5 B. 4 C 3 D 2 4. 下列各式中错误．． 的是 A. 330.80.7> B. lg1.6lg1.4> C. 6.0log 4.0log 5.05.0> D. 0.10.10.750.75-< 5. 某同学家门前有一笔直公路直通长城，星期天，他骑自行车匀速前往旅游，他先前进了akm ，觉得有点累，就休息了一段时间，想想路途遥远，有些泄气，就沿原路返回骑了()bkm b a <, 当他记起诗句“不到长城非好汉”，便调转车头继续前进. 则该同学离起点的距离s 与时间t 的函数关系的图象大致为 6.()2log 9·() 3log 2= A. 4 B. 2 C. 1 D. 2 7. 已知()753 2f x ax bx cx =-++，且()5f m -=，则()5f 的值为 A. 4 B. 0 C. 2m D. 4m -+ 8. 若函数()y f x =的定义域是[0，4]，则函数(2) ()1 f x g x x = -的定义域是 t s O D t s O C t s O B . t s O A .
湖北省龙泉中学、潜江中学2020届高三年级12月联考 理科综合 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 S 32 Fe 56 Cu 64 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.大豆种子细胞中富含豆球蛋白，豆球蛋白是由六条肽链形成的球蛋白。细胞中合成和储存豆球蛋白的过程如下图所示，下列相关叙述正确的是： A.豆球蛋白的空间结构是球状的，无游离氨基和羧基 B.豆球蛋白是在附着核糖体上合成的，属于分泌蛋白 C.高尔基体参与豆球蛋白形成过程中的加工、包装和运输 D.豆球蛋白的主要功能是在种子发育过程中作为细胞呼吸的原料 2.番薯块根中赤霉素含量增加能够使块根细胞中淀粉酶合成量增加，加速块根出苗。某同学尝试用一定浓度的赤霉素溶液浸泡处理番薯块根，对赤霉素的作用进行实验验证，下列相关叙述不正确的是： A. 赤霉素与番薯块根细胞中的受体结合，促进淀粉酶基因的表达 B. 可利用淀粉和斐林试剂对处理前后块根中淀粉酶的量进行检测 C. 在检测块根研磨液中淀粉酶量之前，要去除其中的淀粉和还原糖 D. 赤霉素与淀粉酶都是微量高效的调节物质，在发挥作用后被灭活 3.牙鲆鱼（染色体数2n=48）的性别决定为XY型，雌鱼经济价值更高。研究人员用破坏了DNA的真鲷精子给牙鲆鱼次级卵母细胞受精，再低温抑制其完成减数第二次分裂，恢复常温后细胞进行有丝分裂，发育为新个体。若精子中DNA未破坏完全，则新个体不能存
高考升学宴对联 上联：冬去春来好景年年有 下联：辞旧迎新成绩步步高 上联：寒冬散尽喜迎元旦佳节 下联：春意盎然更看男儿发愤 上联：花开花落腊梅傲雪盼新春 下联：春去春来长风破浪迎高考 上联：辞旧迎新寒风阵阵催人逝 下联：苦尽甘来捷报片片暖人心 上联：知天文通地理莘莘学子携手共进鱼跃龙门下联：培栋梁育英才代代园丁含辛茹苦花香桃林上联：庖丁解牛久练而技进乎道 下联：荀子劝学博学则青出于蓝 上联：览前贤思己任铁杵磨针只求前程似锦 下联：念亲情感师恩悬梁刺股但愿无愧我心 上联：向名校进军百炼成钢唱出青春无悔 下联：圆人生梦想半载奋斗笑吟三年等待 上联：各界精英大展宏图夺英魁 下联：莘莘学子汇聚一堂学本领 上联：龙腾虎跃朝气蓬勃 下联：你追我赶誓夺第一 上联：良辰美景惜时如金敢与金鸡争晨晖 下联：书山学海甘之若饴誓同峨眉共比高
上联：送祝福不忘感谢恩师 下联：庆元旦牢记备战高考 上联：感亲恩实高三年滴水穿石永不言弃下联：报师情火热六月蟾宫折桂志在必得上联：十年寒窗苦读效三皇五帝逐群雄下联：一朝金榜题名成八斗奇才傲天下上联：舞风翔鸾旌歌闹处处迎新 下联：披星戴月紫竹宁岁岁登高 上联：点点心血勤育英才厚泽九州 下联：滴滴汗水勇赴学海逐鹿中原 上联：闻鸡起舞成就拼搏劲旅师 下联：天道酬勤再现辉煌王者风 上联：群雄逐鹿鹿死谁手尚待一朝试锋芒下联：万木争春春在何处但将今夕放眼量上联：十年苦读一朝决胜负换来笑逐颜开下联：数载艰辛六月定乾坤赢得似锦前程上联：自强不息怀壮志以长行 下联：厚德载物携梦想而抚凌 上联：送报晓金鸡看今年硕果飘香迎佳绩下联：迎吉祥犬吠待明朝笑傲高考创辉煌上联：梅花香自苦寒来 下联：熬头喜在汗水中 上联：六十同窗同甘共苦拼搏从此时 下联：十二春秋风雨兼程成败在今年
绝密★启用前 龙泉中学2020届高考适应性考试理科综合能力测试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 S—32 Fe—56 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．鲑生粘孢虫是一种可以寄生在鲑鱼肌肉组织中的多细胞动物,研究发现其细胞中存在类似线粒体的细胞器(MRO),但没有线粒体基因.据此推测,鲑生粘孢虫细胞 A．没有催化ATP水解的酶B．细胞质中能够合成RNA C．只含有核糖体一种细胞器D．分裂和代谢只受核基因控制 2．盐碱地中生活的某种植物，其细胞的液泡膜上有一种载体蛋白，能将细胞质中的Na+逆浓度梯度运入液泡，降低Na+对细胞质中酶的伤害．下列叙述错误的是 A．Na+对于维持细胞和生物体的生命活动具有重要作用 B．Na+进入液泡的方式与进入动物神经细胞的方式不同 C．该载体蛋白作用的结果不利于增强细胞吸水能力 D．该载体蛋白作用的结果有助于提高植物的耐盐性 3．研究发现，某些致癌因子可以造成细胞分裂末期染色体断裂，断裂的染色体片段由于不能进入子细胞核，而形成了细胞核外的团块，称为微核。下列相关分析正确的是 A．微核现象可用于检测某些致癌因子的致畸作用 B．微核的形成是由于染色体片断缺少着丝点 C．形成微核的细胞发生了染色体数目变异 D．造血干细胞等所有能分裂的细胞都可能产生微核 4．很多病原体侵入人体后会引起机体发热,其发热机理如图所示.图中的EP(内生致热原) 是由单核细胞(白细胞中的一类)产生的一些小分子蛋白质, EP作用于体温调节中枢,使体温“调定点”上升(体内设定的体温值称体温“调定点”,正常人体温调定点通常为３７℃),进而引起体温升高.下列分析错误的是
三校2020届高三生物联考试题 全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量：C12 N14 0 16 Na 23 Cl 35. 5 S 32 Fe 56 Br 80 Ba 137 一、选择題：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的. 1.高中生物学教材中多次以“骨架”或“支架”表述相关知识。下列有关生物学中“骨架” 或 “支架”的描述，错误的是 A,细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构 B.细胞膜的基本支架是磷脂双分子层 C.DNA分子以碱基对为基本骨架 D.生物有机大分子以碳链为骨架 2.下列关于细胞化合物和结构的说法正确的有几项 ①乳酸菌的遗传物质彻底水解后可得到6种小分子 ②线粒体、核糖体、叶绿体这三个结构中都含有RNA ③.叶绿体和线粒体中［H］被消耗的过程中都会伴随ATP含量的增加 ④ADP、磷脂、tRNA、核昔酸的组成元素都含有C、H. 0、N、P ⑤蛋白质中的N主要存在于氨基中.DNA中的N存在于碱基中 A.2项 B. 3项 C. 4项 3.如图曲线a和b不能用于分别表示 A.萌发的植物种子在出土前有机物种类和干重的变化 B.动物细胞体积与物质运输效率的变化 C.质壁分离过程中植物细胞液浓度和细胞吸水能力的变化 D.细胞分化程度和全能性高低的变化 4.磷酸烯酔式丙酮酸（PEP）是某油料作物细胞中的一种中间代谢产物，在两对独立遗传的基 1*1 （A和a、B和b）的控制下，可转化为油脂或蛋白质。某科研小组通过RNA干扰的方式获得了产油率更高的品种，基本原理如卜-图所示。卜-列说法正确的是
xx历年重点初中排名情况 2006年厦门岛内学校教学质量排前10名的学校依次为： 外国语学校、音乐学校、厦门十一中、槟榔中学、莲花中学、金鸡亭中学、厦门一中、湖里中学、大同中学、厦门五中。 2007年厦门岛内学校初中教学质量前10名学校依次为： 厦门十一中、槟榔中学、六中、一中、双十、华侨中学、金鸡亭中学、厦门九中、莲花中学、大同中学。 岛外前10名的学校依次为： 北师大海沧附中、yc学校、集美中学、厦门十中、北师大海沧附属实验中学、杏南中学、竹坝中学、新店中学、刘五店中学、彭厝中学。（外国语学校和音乐学校不参评。）教学质量进步奖的获奖学校： 禾山中学、厦门三中、后溪中学、逸夫中学、国祺中学、成功学校。 2008年获初中教学质量优质奖的学校是： 十一中、一中、莲花中学、大同中学（兴华校区）、双十中学、槟榔中学、松柏中学、科技中学、九中、六中（以上为思明湖里片区）、集美中学、北师大厦门海沧附属学校、北师大厦门海沧附属实验中学、灌口中学、杏南中学（以上为集美、海沧片区）、同安一中、东山中学、新店中学、马巷中学、彭厝中学（以上为同安、翔安片区）。 教学质量进步奖的获奖学校： 湖滨中学、后溪中学、上塘中学、汀溪中学。 2009年获初中教学质量优质奖的学校是： 厦门一中、大同中学、厦门六中、双十中学、厦门九中、厦门十一中、槟榔中学、莲花中学、松柏中学、金鸡亭中学、北师大厦门海沧附属实验中学、
新店中学、马巷中学、厦门十中、乐安中学、灌口中学、同安一中、美林中学、湖里中学、金尚中学。 教学质量进步奖的获奖学校： 华侨中学、逸夫中学、xxxx。 2010年获初中教学质量优质奖的学校是： 厦门一中、华侨中学、大同中学、厦门五中、厦门六中、双十中学、厦门九中、科技中学、厦门十一中、湖滨中学、槟榔中学、莲花中学、北师大海沧附属学校、翔安一中、新店中学、集美中学、厦门十中、后溪中学、同安一中、厦门第二外国语学校、金尚中学。 教学质量进步奖的获奖学校： xx中学、柑岭中学、禾山中学。 2011年年获初中教学质量优质奖的学校是： 厦门一中、华侨中学、大同中学、厦门五中、厦门六中、双十中学、厦门九中、厦门十一中、湖滨中学、槟榔中学、莲花中学、松柏中学、北师大海沧附属学校、翔安一中、新店中学、厦门十中、杏南中学、后溪中学、同安一中、厦门市第二外国语学校、启悟中学、东山中学、湖里中学、金尚中学、厦门五缘实验学校。 教学质量进步奖的获奖学校： 逸夫中学、厦门一中集美分校、马巷中学、海沧区东孚学校、美林中学、厦门三中。
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高一上学期生物细胞的物质输入和输出试卷(有答案) 一、选择题 1．如图P1、P2为半透膜制成的结构(单糖无法通过P1但可以通过P2),实验开始时锁定不动，A室内为0.4mol/L蔗糖溶液,B室内为0.2mol/L葡萄糖溶液C室内为0.3mol/L葡萄糖溶液,达到平衡状态后打开开关让其可自由滑动, P1、P2分别如何移动 A．P1向左、P2不动 B．P1向左、P2向左 C．P1向右、P2不动 D．P1不动、P2不动 2．生长在干旱、含盐量高的土壤中的盐生植物，通过液泡细胞液中溶有大量的Na+而促进细胞吸收水分，该现象说明液泡中Na+具有的作用是（） A．组成细胞的化合物B．为细胞提供能量 C．维持细胞正常的pH D．调节细胞液浓度 3．将人的口腔上皮细胞和白菜叶细胞分别制成装片，从盖玻片的一侧滴人0．3g/mL的蔗糖溶液，另一侧用吸水纸吸引，重复几次后，放在显微镜下观察，其结果是 A．前者吸水破裂,后者发生质壁分离 B．前者失水皱缩，后者发生质壁分离 C．前者发生质壁分离,后者也发生质壁分离 D．前者发生质壁分离,后者发生质壁分离后又复原 4．红细胞溶血可判断物质运输的速率，其原理是进入红细胞中的物质能增大红细胞的渗透压，使更多水进入红细胞导致红细胞破裂，即发生溶血。某实验小组利用该原理研究了细胞膜对几种物种的通透性，得到如下数据。下列叙述不正确的是（） 编号溶剂溶血现象时间 11mL水0.1mL红细胞悬液有9s 21mL乙醇+0.1mL红细胞悬液有48s 31mL甘油+0.1mL红细胞悬液有13s 41mL葡萄糖+0.1mL红细胞悬液无_
A．细胞膜对上述四种物质的通透性不同 B．细胞膜对甘油的运输速率大于乙醇 C．红细胞一定不能从溶液中吸收葡萄糖 D．甘油和乙醇进入细胞的方式是自由扩散 5．图甲表示突触，图乙表示受到刺激时神经纤维上的电位变化。下列叙述正确的是 A．图甲中a处能完成电信号→化学信号→电信号的转变 B．图甲中a处释放的递质都能使b处产生如图乙所示的电位变化 C．图乙中③时膜内外电位差为40 mV D．若神经纤维处于图乙中②对应状态时，Na+通过主动运输方式进入细胞 6．图1表示物质扩散的图解,图2是设计证明图1物质扩散成立的实验装置。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A．图甲中水柱将持续上升 B．图甲中水柱将先上升后下降 C．图乙中水柱上升到一定高度后维持不变 D．图乙中水柱将先上升后下降 7．细胞要维持正常的生活，必须与周围的环境发生物质交换。下列对图中物质出入细胞的两种方式的叙述正确的是()
湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019年高三年级11月月考 理科数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 集合,，则等于A．B．C．D． 2. 已知复数z满足：（2＋i）z＝1－i，其中i是虚数单位，则z的共轭复数为（） A．－i B．＋i C．D． 3. 若，，则的值为（） A．B．C．D． 4. 在“吃鸡”游戏中，某玩家被随机降落在边长为4的正三角形绝地岛上，已知在离三个顶点距离都大于的区域内可以搜集枪支弹药、防弹衣、医疗包等生存物资，则该玩家能够获得生存物资的概率为（） A．B．C．D． 5. 下列说法正确的是( ) A．命题“?x∈R,使得”的否定是:“?x∈R,”. B．“为真命题”是“为真命题”的必要不充分条件. C．,“”是“”的必要不充分条件. D．命题p:“?”,则﹁p是真命题.
6. 中国古代词中，有一道“八子分绵”的数学名题：“九百九十六斤绵，赠分八子做盘缠，次第每人多十七，要将第八数来言”．题意是：把996斤绵分给8个儿子作盘缠，按照年龄从大到小的顺序依次分绵，年龄小的比年龄大的多17斤绵，那么第8个儿子分到的绵是（） A．174斤B．184斤C．191斤D．201斤 7. 执行下面的程序框图，如果输入，，则输出的（） A．54 B．33 C．20 D．7 8. 函数在区间的图像大致为（）． A．B． C．D．
9. 已知函数的部分图象如图所示，则函数图象的一个对称中心可能为（）． A．B．C．D． 10. 在平面直角坐标系中，已知，动点满足 ，其中，则所有点构成的图形面积为 （） A．B．．C．D． 11. 已知抛物线的焦点为，为坐标原点，设为抛物线上的动点，则的最大值为( ) A．B． C．D． 12. 若曲线和上分别存在点,使得是以原点为直角顶点的直角三角形，AB交y轴于C,且则实数的取值范围是（） A．B．C．D． 二、填空题
2007年厦门市中学生电子制作锦标赛成绩公布一、百拼图获奖名单 （一）初中男子组个人赛 名次学校姓名指导教师 1 厦门市彭厝学校：王永瑶郭建筑 2 厦门三中周敏谢淑红 3厦门第十一中学陈志彬何晓云 4厦门三中叶强谢淑红 5 厦门市第二外国语学校叶泓尧林友灯 6 厦门三中宋泽文谢淑红 7集美中学吴隆张新伟 8松柏中学鲜琦张钦鹏 优秀奖厦门第十一中学陈董亿何晓云 优秀奖杏南中学陈斌柯勤峰 优秀奖厦门三中陈宇晖谢淑红 优秀奖厦门市大嶝中学谢文昌许建松 （二）初中女子组个人赛 名次学校姓名指导教师 1松柏中学江楚楚张钦鹏 2 松柏中学龚怡莹张钦鹏 3松柏中学陈丹娅张钦鹏 4 厦门外国语学校海沧附属学校许晓鹭凌云 5厦门三中胡偑谢淑红 6厦门市彭厝中学彭钰赟郭建筑
7厦门市彭厝中学彭晓璐郭建筑 8 厦门市彭厝中学彭晓婷郭建筑 优秀奖松柏中学林燕玲张钦鹏) 优秀奖厦门市彭厝中学彭美银郭建筑 优秀奖厦门三中黄伟华谢淑红 优秀奖厦门华侨中学杨韵陈伟卫 （三）初中男子组创新电路 名次学校姓名指导教师 一等奖厦门第十一中学陈志彬何晓云 二等奖厦门三中陈宇晖谢淑红 松柏中学郭世隆张钦鹏 厦门三中周敏谢淑红 三等奖松柏中学朱威张钦鹏 厦门九中童鹭安林海山、李恩龙 厦门第十一中学黄安祥何晓云 厦门三中肖怡祥谢淑红 松柏中学陈首熹张钦鹏 松柏中学叶建发张钦鹏 （四）初中女子组创新电路 名次学校姓名指导教师 一等奖松柏中学陈洋洪张钦鹏 二等奖松柏中学陈丹娅张钦鹏 松柏中学许文娟张钦鹏 厦门外国语学校海沧附属学校黄捷凌云 三等奖、厦门九中庄舒婷林海山、李恩龙
松柏中学林燕玲张钦鹏 厦门外国语学校海沧附属学校许晓鹭凌云 厦门九中杨睿林海山、李恩龙 松柏中学江楚楚张钦鹏 厦门三中陆海雯谢淑红 二、小拼图获奖名单 （一）初中男子组个人赛 名次学校姓名指导教师 1 厦门市彭厝中学王龙锐郭建筑 2 厦门市彭厝中学王家祥郭建筑 3 厦门市彭厝中学林庆恒郭建筑 4厦门市彭厝中学彭聪敏郭建筑 5 海沧区东孚中学谢青松李镇强 6 厦门市彭厝中学彭贵滨郭建筑 7 槟榔中学高新赖玉清 8 厦门市彭厝中学彭福气郭建筑 优秀奖厦门九中曾奕舒林海山、李恩龙优秀奖上塘中学苏志团陈进荣 优秀奖槟榔中学郑骁敏赖玉清 （二）初中女子组个人赛 名次学校姓名指导教师 1 厦门市彭厝中学彭丽娟郭建筑 2 槟榔中学许佳赖玉清 3 厦门市彭厝中学彭淑金郭建筑 4 厦门九中吴芃林海山、李恩龙
湖北省龙泉中学2012届高三5月月考 英语试题 本试卷共4页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman learning to use? A. A TV set B. A washing machine C. A public telephone 2.What is the total cost of both tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 70 yuan C. 75 yuan 3.Where does the talk probably take place? A In a library B. In a hospital C. In an office 4.When are Francie and Mike getting married? A. In July B. In June C. In May 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A book B. An actor C. A film 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to speak to the little girl? A. Western Hill B. Mary C. Jane 7.What's the man going to do? A. Go out to ring B. Ring the girl again C. Tell Mary about the phone call 听第7段材料，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8.What is the woman now? A. A teacher B. A dancer C. A headmaster. 9.What is the man going to do? A. Teach in a dancing school B. Run a dancing school C. Find a new job 10.How is the woman getting on with her work? A. She hasn't reached the top yet B. She isn't very successful C. She can't bear her boss 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11.What do you think the man is? A. A musician B. A student C. A teacher 12.Why does the woman want the man to join them? A. He used to play the guitar B. It's a good chance for him C. She needs him to play the guitar 13.Why is the man not sure whether he wants to join the group? A. He didn't play the guitar in the past B. He doesn't think he is good enough C. He doesn't have time to practise 14.In what kind of event will the group play? A. School events B. Concert competitions C. Weddings and parties 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
龙泉中学、宜昌一中2021届高三年级2月联合考试 英语试题 命题学校：宜昌一中命题人：李蓓张可钰审题人：刘丽谭琦 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which route does the woman suggest? A.The northern one. B.The southern one. C.The western one. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Play golf next Tuesday. B.Take a day off. C.Visit his parents. 3.How did the woman find the film? A.Touching. B.Exciting. C.Frightening. 4.What does the woman have to do now? A.See more patients. B.Cancel her conference. C.Share her office with the man. 5.Where are the speakers probably? A.At an Internet café. B.At a computer store. C.At a computer lab. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6.What will the woman do? A.Take an exam. B.Review her lessons. C.Have a class. 7.What is the man’s purpose of jumping rope? A.To get stronger. B.To strengthen his lungs. C.To improve his balance. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask for a pay raise. 1
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
荆门市龙泉中学2019届高三年级6月模拟考试 英语试题 （试卷页数：共4页考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes stores. C. In a hotel. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Next door neighbors. C. Two good friends. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 11:00 tonight. B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning. C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Get him some fruit. B. Wash his clothes. C. Take him to the supermarket. 5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play table tennis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man reserve the room? A. On October 8th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 22nd. 7. How does the man want to pay? A. In cash. B. By traveler’s check. C. By credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man take evening classes? A. To kill his free time. B. To prepare for a new job. C. To get qualified for his present job. 9. Which of the following is the most important part to the man? A. The classmates. B. The teachers. C. The course itself. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th? A. See a play B. Watch TV. C. Go to Children’s Club. 11. How many tickets does the woman want? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a call. B. Go to get the tickets. C. Collect information about Cinderella. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man most probably? A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At the woman’s house. 15. Why does the woman always shop at the supermarket? A. The price is reasonable. B. There are fewer people. C. It is near her home. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She works five days a week. B. She always goes shopping alone. C. She thinks shopping online inconvenient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Jack Brown? A. An information officer. B. A production manager. C. A marketing manager. 18. What will the listeners do with Matthew Durston next? A. Have lunch. B. Watch a video. C. Visit the production area. 19. Who is the marketing manager? A. Jack Brown. B. John White. C. Matthew Durston. 20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm? A. In a company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to gifts, it’s not easy to shop for someone when you’re not sure what they’re into. Thankfully, Crate and Barrel’s sister store — the modern, fancy version — CB2 has a gift collection that is just as beautiful as it is practical. They’re known for their modern designs. We’ve edited a list of some of our favorite gift ideas from CB2 so you'll know just what to get.
湖北省龙泉中学、荆州中学、宜昌一中2020-2021学年高三 上学期9月联考数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．设全集{}0U x x =>，12log 0M x x ???? =>?????? ，则U M =（ ） A ．(],1-∞ B ．()1,+∞ C ．(]0,1 D ．[)1,+∞ 2．己知0a b >>，1c >，则下列各式成立的是（ ） A ．ln ln a b < B ．c c a b < C ．a b c c > D ． 11 c c b a --< 3．已知函数() f x =() 11 f x x -+的定义域为（ ） A ．(),1-∞ B ．(),1-∞- C ．() (),11,0-∞-- D ．()(),11,1-∞-- 4．《易·系辞上》有“河出图，洛出书”之说，河图?洛书是中国古代流传下来的两幅神秘图案，蕴含了深奥的宇宙星象之理，被誉为“宇宙魔方”，是中华文化阴阳术数之源.河图的排列结构如图所示，一与六共宗居下，二与七为朋居上，三与八同道居左，四与九为友居右，五与十相守居中，其中白圈数为阳数，黑点数为阴数，若从阳数和阴数中各取一数，则其差的绝对值为3的概率为（ ） A ． 1 5 B ． 725 C ． 825 D ． 25 5．设p ：实数x 满足()()2 1005x a x a a -++≤<<，q ：实数x 满足ln 2x <，则p 是q 的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件
C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．已知函数( )(ln f x x =，若正实数a ，b 满足()()410f a f b +-=，则 11 a b +的最小值为（ ） A ．4 B ．8 C ．9 D ．13 7．若函数()f x 对a ?，R b ∈，同时满足：（1）当0a b +=时有()()0f a f b +=；（2）当0a b +>时有()()0f a f b +>，则称()f x 为Ω函数.下列函数中是Ω函数的为（ ） ①()sin x x x f -= ②()0,0 1,0x f x x x =?? =?-≠?? ③()x x f x e e -=+ ④()f x x x = A ．①② B ．②③ C ．③④ D ．①④ 8．定义：如果函数()y f x =在区间[],a b 上存在()1212,x x a x x b <<<，满足 ()()()'1f b f a f x b a -= -，()()() '2f b f a f x b a -=-，则称函数()y f x =是在区间[],a b 上的一个双中值函数，已知函数()3 265f x x x =-是区间[]0,t 上的双中值函数，则实数t 的取值范围是（ ） A ．36,55?? ??? B ．26,55?? ??? C ．23,55?? ??? D ．61,5?? ??? 二、多选题 9．某地某所高中2021年的高考考生人数是2021年高考考生人数的1.5倍，为了更好地对比该校考生的升学情况，统计了该校2021年和2021年的高考升学情况，得到如下柱图：