第三节代词
第一部分近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1.(09山东23)
I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
答案B
解析本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another. 2.(09宁夏、海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
答案 C
解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
3.(09江苏35)
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C. both
D. that
答案 D
解析代词代are expected
4.(09陕西10)
Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
答案B
解析考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。
5.(09四川3)
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to
.
buy
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
答案B
6.(09北京35)
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
答案A
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ30)
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like .
A.both of them
B.either of them
C.none of them
D.neither of them 答案 B
解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。
2.(08全国Ⅰ33)
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.the one
答案 C
解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。
3.(08北京25)
It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.each
答案 B
解析由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。
4.(08天津5)
To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or . A.neither B.some C.all D.both
答案 D
解析句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。
5.(08安徽21)
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.
A.little
B.much
C.some
D.none
答案 B
解析句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。
6.(08江西23)
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?
A.himself
B.him
C.itself
D.it
答案 C
解析此处用itself指代人体自身。
7.(08湖南21)
Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. https://www.doczj.com/doc/22959199.html,;it https://www.doczj.com/doc/22959199.html,;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it
答案 B
解析句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。
8.(08四川11)
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.
A.any other
B.the other
C.another
D.other
答案 C
解析句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个……”，如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another 表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。
9.(08重庆24)
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry，let’s make it time.
A.other’s
B.the other
C.another
D.other
答案 C
解析 another day 改天；another time 改个时间。
10.(08浙江4)
wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone
B.The one
C.Whoever
D.Who
答案 C
解析本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。
11.(08浙江9)
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry，there’s left.
A.some
B.none
C.a little
D.few
答案 B
解析根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。
12.(08福建21)
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce.
A.none
B.no one
C.every one
D.some one
答案 A
解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。
13.(08辽宁26)
—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is.
A.Such
B.There
C.That
D.This
答案 C
解析句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
14.(08山东27)
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
答案 C
解析句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅱ7)
felt funny watching myself on TV.
A.One
B.This
C.It
D.That
答案 C
解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A.both B.others C.anyone D.another
答案 C
解析句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these
答案 C
解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me，but is how she does it that I object to.
A. it
B.that
C.this
D.which
答案 A
解析本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于...，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it 引导该句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time，our teacher has students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/22959199.html,
B.we
C.our
D.ours
答案 A
解析 has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do...，句中students作us的同位语。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A.that
B.those
C.any
D.some
答案 A
解析 joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A.Nothing
B.Something
C.Everything
D.Anything
答案 A
解析本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。
8.(07辽宁27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that
答案 D
解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To else，it was hard to make out.
A.none
B.everyone
C.someone
D.anyone
答案 D
解析由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why，!It was the child’s fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.neither
答案 D
解析由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have one this month.
A.the other
B.some
C.another
D.other
答案 C
解析句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一个”；other表“别的，其他的”；one...the other 表“一个……，另一个”。
12.(06浙江4)
is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It
答案 D
解析本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling Robert.
A.him
B.himself
C.his
D./
答案 B
解析本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself...某人自称是……。A man与call之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
14.(05全国Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him
答案 B
解析本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to invite...meeting，”it后面的形容词necessary
作宾语补足语。
15.(05全国Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，but didn’t help.
A.it
B.she
C.which
D.he
答案 A
解析 but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A.others
B.the other
C.either
D.another
答案 B
解析该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一个。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth，because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
B.that
C.it
D.this
答案 A
解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词，且后面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to .
You will want to share them with a friend.
A.itself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.themselves
答案 B
解析句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不交际”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。
19.(04福建22)
—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—way as you please.
A.Each
B.Every
C.Any
D.Either
答案 A
解析根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B两项；C项表示在三者或者以上中中其一；而D项表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选C项。
20.(04辽宁24)
I have done much of the work.Could you please finish in two days?
A.the rest
B.the other
C.another
D.the others
答案 A
解析 A项表示剩余的事情或东西；B项表示两值得中的另一个；C项表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；D项表示其余的人或东西。根据句中的“work”可知，答案选择A项。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ21)
—Have you heard the latest news?
—No，what ?
A.is it
B.is there
C.are they
D.are those
答案 A
解析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。
2.(07江西28)
—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A.All
B.None
C.Anybody
D.Everybody
答案 B
解析本题考查代词的应用。none but...除……之外没有别人，因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。
3.(07陕西16)
—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ?
—No，I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it；one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案 A
解析本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。
4.(07重庆21)
Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house.
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
答案 A
解析否定句中用anything。
5.(07浙江16)
—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.
—When was ?
—was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A.that;This
B.this;It
C.it;This
D.that;It
答案 D
解析本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
6.(06湖南26)
As the busiest woman in Norton，she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
答案 D
解析本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：
make/feel/find...+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。
7.(06重庆29)
My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine grown up.
A.my
B.mine
C.myself
D.me
答案 D
解析本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D 项正确。
8.(06山东24)
I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you
答案 B
解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
9.(06安徽32)
You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.
A.Either
B.Each
C.Neither
D.All
答案 A
解析从前句drop in or give me a call可知，选项表示两者必居其一。
10.(06安徽34)
Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A.it;her
B.it;herself
C.herself;her
D.herself;herself
答案 B
解析 address sth.to sb.把（话）讲给……，把（信）写给……。
11.(06江苏22)
My most famous relative of all，who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great- grandfather.
A.one
B.the one
C.he
D.someone
答案 B
解析此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同
位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面
出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。
12.(06四川31)
Of all the books on the desk，is of any use for our study.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.neither
D.none
答案 D
解析 none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词，意为“一个也没有”。
13.(05湖北27)
First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make
you different from .
A.everyone else
B.the other
C.someone else
D.the rest
答案 A
解析此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候，要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定
代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。
14.(05重庆22)
—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—Yes.He’s never interested in what is doing.
A.no one else
B.anyone else
C.someone else
D.nobody else
答案 B
解析本题考查的是不定代词的用法。no one else意为“没有其他的人”，不符合题意；
anyone else意为“其他任何人”;someone else意为“另外的某人”；nobody else意为“没
有其他的人”。根据前后的语境，句意为：他从不关心其他人在做什么。
15.(05江西24)
Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.
A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.those
答案 B
解析 ones代替health problems;one表单数(泛指)，不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指
示代词，前不可再用修饰成分。
16.(05安徽21)
I don’t think we’ve met before.You’re taking me for .
A.some other
B.someone else
C.other person d.one other
答案 B
解析考查在具体的语境中代词的用法。在英语中代词后面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。
17.(05江苏26)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.those
答案 C
解析本题中than的比较对象是前面的air，air是不可数名词；而one，ones，those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。
18.(04全国Ⅱ32)
—Do you like here?
—Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.
A.this
B.these
C.that
D.it
答案 D
解析用it指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life，其他代词不合适。
19.(04天津29)
I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
A.every other
B.many others
C.some other
D.other than
答案 C
解析根据句子结构排除B项，因为它不能修饰名词；排除D项，因介词短语from Tom 与other than people不能并列。再根据短语意思，A项表示“每隔……”，若表范围，不能用every other，而应用all other，因此排除A项；答案只能选C项，表示其他一些人。
20.(04浙江33)
We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .
A.none
B.either
C.any
D.each
答案 C
解析因为是三套工具，所以排除B项，由句意知应用any（of them)。
21.(04江苏21)
I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will .
A.anyone
B.anyone else
C.no one
D.no one else
答案 B
解析首先根据句子间的连接词nor排除C、D项；A项包括说话者本人，根据上句的意思需排除，以免重复；B项指除说话者以外的人，符合句子意思，因此答案选B项。
第二部分各地联考题汇编
2009年联考题
1.(09北京市东城区高三二模)
—A lovely day, isn’t it?
—Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?
A．this B．it C．one D．that
答案 B
2.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)
—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？
—No problem．I like ______ when people are open and direct．
A．that B．this C．it D．them
答案 C
3.(09北京市西城区高三二模)
—He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.
—Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
答案 C
4.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)
All the tickets have been sold out. ______ is left.
A. No one
B. Nothing
C. None
D. Not anyone
答案 C
5.(09山东省临沂市高三二模)
Boldt's breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, __ all of us will never forget.
A. one
B. that
C. when
D. what
答案 A
6.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
The number of registered participants in this year’d marathon was half ．
A．of last year’s B．those of last year’s
C．that of last year’s D．of those of last year
答案 C
7. (09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
一Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?
一．They are both expensive and of little use．
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both
答案 A
8.(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in Shenyang．
A．it B．this C．that D．one
答案 C
9.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)
Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ____________ of ____________ when we were little kids.
A. that; ours
B. those; us
C. that; us
D. those; ours
答案 D
10. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)
Think about what you really care about, and set goals to accomplish ____________ matters to you.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案 C
11.(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)
—Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?
—________ to speak of.
A. No
B. Nothing
C. None
D. Neither
答案 C
12.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
—Under such circumstances, what will you do?
—I'm not a quitter．
—Me ．
A．too B．neither C．either D．also
答案 B
13.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)
Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and _____ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.
A．0ne B．it C．the one D．that
答案 A
14.(09福建省厦门市高三一模)
一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?
一 was on my return．
A．That B．It C．There D．This
答案 B
15. (09福建省厦门市高三一模)
一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?
一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like of them．
A．either B．both C．any D．neither
答案 C
16.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)
一Why are you making so much noise?
一I just can't help ______．
A．so B．that C．this D．it
答案 D
17.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)
To some people life is enjoyable，while to______it is suffeing．
A．ones B．others C．those D．another
答案 C
18.(09北京市东城区高三一模)
The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _________ have known each other for decades.
A. them
B. that
C. whom
D. what
答案 A
19.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)
一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?
一I'm sorry，but I've got plans．
A. other B．another C．some D．more
答案 A
20.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)
Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment, appeared.
A．some B．none C．everyone D．no one 答案 B
21.(09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)
一Is Mike a diligent student?
一No,but he is a lazy one, if .
A.anything B．something C everything D．nothing
答案 A
22.(09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)
一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?
一WelI, is OK with rne.
A．that；something． B．whitch；anything
C．what：something D．that；anything
答案 D
23.(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)
—Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one.
—Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly.
A．some B．any C．each D．every
答案 A
24.(09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查)
Please____ close the door．The lecture is about to begin．
A．one B．someone C．everyone D．nobody
答案 B
25.(09山东省高三教学质量检测)
Mobile phones can cause us health problems-in fact more serious—than computers do．
A．one B．the one C．ones D．that
答案 C
26.(09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检查)
－How’s your work?
一 isn’t getting along well．We meet with big difficulties sometimes.
A .Everthing B．Anything C. Nothing D.Something
答案 A
27.(09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)
—Why not buy this pair?
—I haven’t got enough money. Could_______ of you two tend me ten dollars?
A. any B: either C. each D. both
答案 B
2008年联考题
1.（08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试）
Since the mid-20th century，biology has truly come of ape，achieving on importance equal to Of physics and chemistry.
A.who
B.one
C.she
D.that
答案 D
2.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)
—Who was at the door?
—It was a salesman or wanting to sell his new products.
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
答案 C
3.(08山东潍坊高三质检1月)
He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself， we should
follow the example of.
A.which
B.one
C.the one
D.whoever
答案 B
4.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)
—Haven’t seen you all for ages! all right?
—Not good.We’ve got problems with sales.
A.Something
B.Everything
C.Anything
D.Nothing
答案 B
5.(08山东实验中学高三模拟1月)
seems to a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A.It
B.Which
C.What
D.That
答案 A
6.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially containing as many different cultures as America，is a difficult thing.
A.the one
B.one
C.it
D.either
答案 B
7.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
—Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?
—one as you please.
A.Each
B.Every
C.Any
D.Either
答案 C
8.(08西安地区八校联考)
I know you don't like her but try not to make so obvious.
A.this
B.her
C.it
D.one
答案 C
9.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)
As I was just getting familiar with this job，I had to ask my boss
A.many
B.more
C.most
D.much
答案 D
10.(08海淀期中5月)
—You ran into Mr.Li!How did that happen?
—Well， of us was looking where we were going we came around the corner at the
same time.
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.none
答案 A
11.(08重庆市高三第一次联合诊断性考试)
A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than who doesn’t.
A.one
B.those
C./
D.that
答案 A
12.(08湖南省高三十二校联考)
What! to go there with ?No!
A.I;him
B.I;he
C.Me;him
D.Me;himself
答案 C
13.(08安徽省“江南十校”高三素质测试)
The foreign research expert usually locks himself in the laboratory as a means of protection，however，
what he needs is to be fitted with a highly organized quite different from at home.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.what
答案 B
14.(08东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)
It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while
made of steel and concrete may fall down.
A.one
B.that
C.in
D.what
答案 A
15.(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考)
Chinese parents think less of money when comes to educating their children.
A.one
B.he
C.that
D.it
答案 D
16.(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)
It’s believed that children with single parent at my school were .
代词指代例题： 1.The more you run at high altitudes, the more our bodies and lungs will acclimate to changing elevations. A.The more you run at high altitudes B.The more we run at high altitudes C.The more high altitudes run D.As the running at high altitudes increases E.As people run more at high altitudes 2. The study undertaken by the Department of the Interior will involve examination and tagging of the California condor in order to obtain information about their daily movements，foraging habits，and sites where they nest. A . their daily movements，foraging habits，and sites where they nest B. their daily movements，foraging habits，and their nesting sites
C. its daily movements，foraging habits，and nesting sites D. its daily movements，foraging habits，and about nesting sites E. daily movements, foraging habits，and sites in which there are nests 3. Although the bite of brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly，who are particularly vulnerable to its poison. A. brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds，posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its B. brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds，posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their C. the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds，posing the
英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 第 1 页共2 页
复合不定代词(副词) 定义：由some, any, every, no和one, body, thing ,where(副词)一起构成的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词代指的对象不确定或没必要提到或不愿意被提到。 构成： 不定(副词) Somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere He had nowhere to go. 他无处可去。 A few dollars goes nowhere now. 现在几块美元几乎买不到什么东西了。 I can't find my pen ,I've looked everywhere. 我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。 We must find somewhere to live. 我们必须找个地方住下。 We welcome guests from anywhere. 我们欢迎四方宾客。 特点： 一、一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成 的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词，同样可以用于肯定句但表示否定含义 I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。 He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 There is nothing wrong with your ears. There is nothing with your car There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有毛病了 注意：由any构成的复合不定代词用在肯定句中的情况，带有“任何人，任何事”的意思Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. Anyone can do this job 注意：带有no的复合不定代词、副词相当于"not+any的复合不定代词（注意转换） I saw nothing in the room. =I didn't see anything in the room.我在屋子里什么也没看见 There's nobody there. = There isn't anybody there 二、复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Everybody like s swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳 Nobody know s his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
代词指代 一．概述 代词指代的概念：在英语表达中，为避免用词重复和使句子简洁，经常使用一个代词指代前面出现过的名词（先行项）。 代词分为8类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和相互代词 1. 2. 指示代词：this, those, that, those, one, it 3. 疑问代词：what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever 4. 不定代词：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither 5. 相互代词：each other，one another 6. 关系代词：关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。 二．记牢四点： 1、代词与其先行项保持“数”的一致：代词的单复数由其先行项决定，同单同复。 如：Some teenagers adore computer games , so others condemn it as an utter waste time. 2、代词与其先行项要保持“性”的一致：代词的“性别”由其先行项的“性别”决定，同男
人称代词和物主代词： 人称代词指的是人本身，比如I指的就是我这个人；物主代词，顾名思义，说明的是某某的主人，比如，“我的书”，主体词是书，而我是这本书的主人，这时候，就不能用I来表示了，而应该用my来表示，这本书的主人是我，这本书是我的，也就是my book。 判断技巧：看后面是否紧跟名词，若有名词，则肯定为“…的”，那么就一定用物主代词，如： What’s your name?My name is Gina. 若后面没有紧跟名词，而是紧跟谓语动词（如be动词），则肯定指的是人本身，那么就应该用人称代词，如： I am Gina. I am fine, thanks. 人称代词主格及宾格： 当人称代词在句中做主语时，我们就用主格形式；同理，当人称代词在句中做宾语时，我们就应该用上宾格形式。那么什么是又主语和宾语呢？简单地来判断，在陈述句中，用于句首的就是主语，而用于动词或者是介词后面的就是宾 语He is a good student here.在这个句子里，句子的宾语是student,而不是here. 判断技巧：若确定句子应该用人称代词指人本身时，在陈述句中，我们就看“这个人”是用于句首还是动词或介词后，句首用主格，动词或介词后用宾格。如： I don’t know.They are on the chair. Let me help you. Give these books to him. 与be动词的搭配规律： 我是am 你是are； is 用于他he 她she它it； 单数名词用is ，复数名词全用are。 注意：分析好主语再下手写，不要一看到my就激动的用am，如果主语是my mother，相当于she，我们的be动词应该选is。
代词（一） He teaches ______ （we） Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,（即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.） She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ （they） . This is a friend of ______ （my）. 注: 1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2）形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词
新概念英语第一册语法：代词篇 导读：本文新概念英语第一册语法：代词篇，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【篇一】疑问代词 用来构成疑问句的代词，我们称为疑问代词。英语中，疑问代词主要有九个： 指人：who，whom，whose，whoever，whomever 指物：what，whatever 既指人又可指物：which，whichever 小伙伴们，when, where, how, why等引导特殊疑问句的词语，我们称之为“疑问副词”，所以别搞糊涂了! 一般而言，疑问代词在句中位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有宾格的变化(whom)。除此以外，我们还需要注意以下几点： 1. who通常作主语和表语，whom作宾语： 主语：Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打电话)? 表语：Who is she? 她是谁? 宾语：Who(m) are you looking for? 你在找谁? 2. what，whose，which可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。(此处还可以理解为，它们对句子中所提问的成分，就是它们所担当的成分)。当然，它们还可引导名词性从句：
主语：What happened later? 后来发生什么事情了? Whose is broken? 谁的坏了? Which is yours? 哪个是你的? 表语：What’s you mother? 你妈妈是做什么工作的? Whose is this book? 这本书是谁的? 宾语：What do you mean? 你是什么意思? Which do you want? 你想要哪一个? Whose do you prefer? 你更喜欢谁的? 定语：What time is it now? 现在几点了? Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本书? Whose dress is this? 这是谁的连衣裙? 从句：They have done what they can do. 他们已经尽其所能。 Do you know whose is the book on the table? 你知道桌上的书是谁的吗? Can you tell me which he will choose? 你能告诉我他会选择哪一个吗? 3. whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever用法如下： (1)引导状语从句：意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个)”等，此时相当于no matter what (who, which, whom)。(其中whomever在现代英语已基本不用)。 Whatever [No matter what] happens, keep calm. 无论发生什么，都要保持镇定。
代词it的常考点 考点1.it作形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子 1.【2010全国2】The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 2.【2007全国II】_____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 3.【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 4.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load? A. it B. this C. that D. what 5.You may depend on _____ that he will turn up in time. A. it B. me C. which D. them 6.Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. yourself C. it D. them 7.【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 8.—I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave _____ to your own judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what 考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等 ①It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school. (指距离) ②It’s nice and warm here. （指天气、气候） ③But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school. （指时间） 9.They live on a busy main road. _____ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They 考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it 10.Mary is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there 考点4.it 用以指身份不明的人 it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较： ①Mr. Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. ②Someone is at the door. It must be Mr. Smith.
代词指代题精讲 题型综述 在片段阅读中还存在着这样一种题型，要求考生理解文中出现代词所指代的具体含义，这种题目我们称之为“代词指代题”。这种题目属于比较成熟的题型，在中央国家机关及地方省市公务员考试中时有考查，考查的载体可以是片段阅读，也可以是篇章阅读。通常提问的方式有：“上文中‘这，指的是”、“上文中‘此，指代的是”、“文中‘他们'是指”、“请问‘那些，指代的是”、“句中的后者，指的是”、“文中‘它'指代的是”等等。事实上这种题目的难度并不大，只要考生掌握了正确的答题方法就可以顺利作答。 代词指代题主要有指代临近原则与主语话题原则两种。 技法点晴 一、指代临近原则 指的是代词所指代的内容一般应该是在句法结构上和它靠近的词语。如“王刚写文章抨击小李，说他是个欺世盗名的小人。”这一句子中的“他”应该指代“小李”，因为“他”是指代人，句子中提到了两个人，一个是“王刚”，一个是“小李”，而“小李”离代词的句法位置比“王刚”要近得多，因此“他”优选指代“小李”。 二、主语话题原则 指的是句子中的代词一般来说和句子或者话题的所指相同，这一原则尤其在句群和篇章中更为适用。如：“老太太真的以为自己的房子要被拆了，急坏了的她立即赶到交道口办事处、规划局咨询，当她得到不拆的答复后，放心了”这里的几处“她”都指整个段落的话题“老太太”。 【精讲】由于代词词性功能的限制，所指代的通常为名词或名词性结构，根据指代临近原则和主语语题原则通常其指代的对角不会很远，因此考生在作答过和中只需瞻前顾后，考虑代词出现位置的前句和后句，考虑话题的一致性，考点，代词指代题中主要考查人称代词和指示代词的指代关系。 一、人称代词如“你、我、他、她、它、你们、我们、她们、它们、”指代的必然是人或动物，通常在句中做主语，因此在进行辩别时首先将指代事物的选项排除，指代人的优选，重点观察主语的内涵。 二、指示代词如“这、那、这些、此”等可能指人也可能指物，一般指物较多，不过也需要结合具体题目进行分析，以免造成误选。鉴于近年来中央国家机关及地方省市公务员考试的难度逐年增加，在代词指代题上出现了新的专利法，即将词语理解题与代词指代题相结合进行考查，提问的方式看似词语理解题，实则考查考生对于隐含代词指代的把握能力，因此考生在复习的过程中要注意将词语理解题与代词指代题相结合，把握这两种题型的共同之处，即临近原则，从而迅速有效地作答。进行分辩即可推出答案。根据公务员考试的例1、(2004年国考)尽管国际上对此存在很多争议，意大利文化部门还是决定用蒸馏水清洗米开朗基罗的旷世杰作——《大卫》雕像。这项工程的目的之一是除去这座高达4．5米的雕像上的尘土和油污。佛罗伦萨博物馆的负责人说：“这项工程并不是为了让雕像变得更好看。”意大利文化部长已经排除了干洗的可能性。 “国际上对此存在很多争议”的“此”指的是( )。 A．《大卫》雕像是米开朗基罗的旷世杰作 B．这项工程是为了让雕像变得更好看 C．决定用蒸馏水清洗《大卫》雕像 D．要除去这座高达4．5米的雕像上的尘土和油污 【答案】C
指示代词、人称代词、物主代词练习题 I 宾格us 主格you名词性物主代词m e名词性物主代词m ine复数 you复数he宾格her主格hers复数it形容词性物主代词him复数 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is m y aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. (its) 3. The red shirt isn’t__________.( I) 4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 5. I help ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 6. Mike is m y classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 8. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get m y kite. Could you help _________(I，m e，m y，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，m e，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t ________ knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _______ m ust look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 9. _____ is a boy. _____ nam e is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very m uch. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ m other is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and m other are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 三、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very m uch. （4）She is________（I）classmate. （5）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t________（their）. They are ________（we）. 四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（m y / I）m other. 2. Nice to m eet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）nam e is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）nam e? 5. Excuse（m e / m y / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is m y sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 五、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( m e ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) nam e? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)m other is ______(we) teacher.
it和that作指示代词时区别八 that 是不同地方的it 是相同地方的例:beijing'weather is more cold than that in shanghai 你看北京和上海是两个不同的城市所以用that 再举一个例子today'weather is more cold than it yesterday 因为是同一个地方的两天的天气所以用it that就是引导宾语从句的先行词 this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如：This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。（在近处） That is a bike. 那是一辆自行车。（在远处） 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替
“this”和“that”。如： －Is this/that a car? 这/那是一辆小汽车吗？ －Yes, it is./No, it isn′t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。 －What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ －It′s a ruler. 这/那是一把尺子。 3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如： This is a book. That is a pen. 这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。 4.one与it的区别 one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones。如： This apple is small. Please give me a big one. 这个苹果小，请给我一个大的。 These books are mine. Those ones are Lily's. 这些书是我的，那些书是莉莉的。 it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如： My bike is very old,but I like it very much.
关于it作人称代词的用法: 1. 用于指事物 it用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复： This is my watch, it’s a Swiss one. 这是我的手表，它是瑞士制的。 I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。 2. 用于指动物或婴儿 除用于指代事物外，还可指动物或性别不详的婴儿： “Where is the cat?” “It’s under the bed.” “猫在哪儿?”“在床下。” They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子，很可爱。 3. 用于上文提到的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。 Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t help. 她母亲老叫她晚上不要出去，但是没用。 4. 用于指人 it用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁啊?”“是我。” “Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听，有人在哭。”“噢，一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时，主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人，若是指已知的或身份明确的人，则应根据情况使用he或she。比较： I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听见有人在敲门，一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口，他想见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手，他是总经理。
1、【阅读材料1】 有意境的艺术形象，必须是独创的艺术形象，▲它①能给读者带来一种新鲜、独特的美感。如王国维所说：“一切境界，无不为诗人设。世无诗人，即无此境界。……遂觉诗人之言，字字为了心中所欲言，而又非我之所能言。”这种独特性既来自内心世界的独特体验，有来自对外部世界的独特发现，▲它②体现着作家充分发展的个性的个体意识，因而绝不会与别人雷同。陶渊明笔下的意境常常离不开菊，▲它③是作者恬淡自然的胸襟的外化；李白笔下的意境往往是酒，它是作者化胸中块垒为不平之气的催化剂；苏轼笔下的意境，常常带月，表现出作者对理想世界的憧憬与追求；陆游笔下的意境时时有梅，显示着作者品格的高傲与纯洁。个人各式的意境各不相同，有“江流天地外，山色有无中”（王维《汉江临泛》）的朦胧，有“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）的雄阔，有“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”（杜甫《登高》）的悲慨，有“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡烛成灰泪始干”（李商隐《无题》）的缠绵等等。 意境是作家对自我、对生活的独特发现和创造，但是这种创造不是靠镂金错采，刻意雕琢得来的，更不能有丝毫的虚假和做作，▲这是在内容的真实和形式的自然二者结合的基础上所进行的独特创造。王国维在强调“真景物，真感情”的同时，提出意境的描写必须做到“不隔”。所谓“不隔”，就是真切自然，如王之涣《登鹳雀楼》，全诗写登楼所见和登楼者的心情十分真实，语言如行云流水，自然天成，所创造的意境深刻而独特，可谓千古绝唱。 【阅读材料2】 一生中能有这样两个发现，该是很够了。即使只能作出一个这样的发现，也已经是幸福了。但是马克思在他所研究的每个领域，甚至数学领域都有独到的发现，这样的领域是很多的，而且其中任何一个领域他都不是肤浅地研究的。 他作为科学家就是▲这样，但是▲这在他身上远不是主要的。在马克思看来，科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的、革命的力量。
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ 新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总 Lesson 1 人称代词含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句Lesson 3 祈使句简单的倒装句 Lesson 5 冠词 Lesson 6 选择疑问句 Lesson 7 特殊疑问句一般疑问句 Lesson 9 How …?的一些社交上的用法形容词的意义与作用Lesson 11所有格形容词和所有格代词名词所有格 Lesson 15 名词可数名词单数变复数的规则 Lesson 16 名词复数-s或-es的发音规则 Lesson 19 There be 句型常见方位介词：in、on、over、under Lesson 21 动词的双宾语 Lesson 23 定语 Lesson 27 some, any 一些 Lesson 29 情态动词情态动词must的用法 Lesson 31 时态：共十六种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。现在进行时 Lesson 34 动词+ing的规则 Lesson 35 短语动词 Lesson 37 be going to 句型宾语补足语
Lesson 39 祈使句do的用法 1 / 8 Lesson 40 词组：动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加s(es) 规则动词不定式some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don't and Mustn't Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at，on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构
代词及It用法 代词是代替名词的词，英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等九种。 一、人称代词： (一)概述 表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他/她/它(们)”等的词叫人称代词，它有人称、数和格的变化，其形式列 (二)人称代词的句法功能： 人称代词在句中的功能是通过“格”表现出来的，不同的格表明人称代词在句中有不同的句法功能。如： 1、主格形式作主语和表语。 He was late yesterday.昨天他迟到了。 They went to the cinema together.他们一起去看电影去了。 She and I are very good friends.我和她是很要好的朋友。 ---Is that Mr. Smith? 是史密斯先生吗？ ---Yes, this is he.(电话用语) 是的。 It might have been she.那或许是她。 【注】①在非正式英语，尤其是口语中，人称代词作be的表语时，通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。如：---Who is it? 谁呀？ ---It’s me.是我。 ②to be + 人称代词作主语的补足语时，人称代词用主格，作宾语的补足语时用宾格。如： I was thought to be she.人们认为我是她。= They thought me to be her. 2、宾格形式作宾语(动词的宾语或介词的宾语)。 I bought a present for them. = I bought them a present.我给他们买了件礼物。 Mind you, this is just you and me.听着，这事只能你知我知，绝不可外传。 3、在比较状语从句中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代替主格(尤其其后有同位语“all”时)。 He is taller than I (或me).他比我高。 He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。 【注】若可能引起误解，就不能用宾格代替主格。如： He loves you more than I.他爱你胜过我爱你。 He loves you mare than me.他爱你胜过爱我。 4、用来表示感叹时，常用宾格形式。 Dear me! 哎呀/天哪! = Goodness me! (三)代词排列次序(1—每一人称；2—第二人称；3—第三人称) 1、单数：通常按2,3,1或是3,2,1人称排列。如： Mary and I are classmates. You, he and I are good friends. 2、复数：通常按1,2,3人称排列。如： We, you and they have been invited to the party. Both we and they happened to be there. 3、第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后。如： He and she still don’t quite agree to this plan.
代词it, one, that和those用法说明 为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下： 用法说明一： it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much. 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔) This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday. 这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary 是同类) 用法说明二： one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”；the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。如： Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one .收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings) We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons) Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves) The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. --- Do you haven’t an English-Chinese dictionary? --- Yes, I have it. 2. The language used in advertisements differs from one used in ordinary readings. 3. The colour of his jacket is better than mine. 4. --- Does she have a bike? --- Yes, she has a one. 5. --- I saw only one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy one? --- No, I would rather find it in other shops. Keys: 1 it--- one 2 one --- that 3 mine--- that of mine 4 删a 5 one--- it Multiple choice 1. --- There must be a dozen pens in the house but I can never find _______ when I need ______. --- Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A. one; one; One B. it; one; It C. one; it; This D. a one; one; The one 2. --- Can I help you? --- I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price, but of great use. A. that B. one C. any one D. the one 3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose ______ . A. one B. that C. it D. the one 4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as ________ in the coastal city. A. one B. it C. them D. that 5. The best job is _______ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. that B. the one C. one D. it 6. --- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? --- W ell, great! But I don’t think much of ________ you bought. A. the one B. it C. that D. which 7. A cake made of wheat costs less than ________ made of rice. A. one B. that C. a one D. the one 8. As they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. A. one B. that C. the one D. it