易错题名师指导：非谓语动词陷阱题
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have
B. having
C. and have
D. and having
3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. to be asked
D. having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry
B. seen carrying
C. saw to carry
D. saw carrying
9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put
B. putting
C. to put
D. to be putting
13. “Where is David?”“He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”
A. to get
B. getting
C. to be getting
D. having got
14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get
D. to be getting
15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. to have lost
16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.
A. to find
B. to have found
C. to be found
D. being found
17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not do
18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
19. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”
A. to solving, making
B. to solving, made
C. to solve, making
D. to solve, made
21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.
A. being sung, sang
B. sang, singing
C. sung, sing
D. to be sung, to sing
26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. speak
D. be spoken
28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to
29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking
B. Being taken
C. Taken
D. Having taken
30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.
A. followed by
B. following by
C. to follow
D. to be followed by
31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.
A. to explain
B. explaining
C. to be explaining
D. having explained
32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.
A. to open
B. to have opened
C. for opening
D. in opening
33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.
A. watering
B. to be watering
C. to water
D. being watering
34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.
A. posting
B. to post
C. to be posting
D. have posted
35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. to have told
D. having told
36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.
A. turning, going
B. to turn, to go
C. turning, to go
D. to turn, going
37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. setting
C. to settle
D. being settled
42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
44. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package _______.”
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
45. What have we said _______ her so happy?
A. makes
B. to make
C. made
D. has made
46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed
47. “Which sweater is yours?”“The one _______ No. 9.”
A. that marked
B. was marked with
C. which marked
D. marked with
48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.
A. try push
B. try pushing
C. to try pushing
D. to try to push
49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.
A. and saw
B. to see
C. seeing
D. for seeing
【答案与解析】
1. 选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2. 选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。
3. 选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。
4. 选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。
5. 选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have …为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。
6. 选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。
7. 选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：
What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢?
What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?
I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
8. 选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。
9. 选 B。devote…to…的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。
10. 选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。
11. 选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 to，则可选 B。
12. 选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。
13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。
14. 选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。
15. 选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。
16. 选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。
17. 选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。
18. 选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。
19. 选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。
20. 选 B。the key to…意为“……的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。
21. 选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why：
“Why was a special meeting called?”“______ a new chairman.”
A. Choose
B. Choosing
C. To choose
D. Chosen
22. 选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。
23. 选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。
24. 选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。
25. C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing，因为 you 与sing 是主动关系。
27. 选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。
28. 选C，不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。
29. 选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。
30. 选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。
31. 选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。
32. 选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。
33. 选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。
34. 选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。
35. 选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。
36. 选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember to do sth=记住做某事，remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。
37. 选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。
38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有 in 1636，故选 C。注意不能选 B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。
39. 选D，由于 remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选，不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥(因为 remain 不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。
40. 选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。
41. 选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。
42. 选 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。
43. 选 D。否定词 not 应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C;又因为 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。
44. 选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。
45. 选 B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序What have we…，不是 What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D)：
What we have said ________ her so happy.
A. makes
B. to make
C. made
D. has made
46. 选 B。否定词 not 应放在-ing 形式之前，逻辑主语 his 之后，由此可排除 C 和D;又因为 the child 与 allow 是被动关系，故选 B。
47. 选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。
48. 选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是 to try;另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。
49. 选 B。不定式表目的。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高一（上）期末数 学试卷 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1．（5分）已知R为实数集，集合A＝{x|x2﹣2x﹣3≥0}，则?R A＝（）A．（﹣1，3）B．[﹣1，3]C．（﹣3，1）D．[﹣3，1] 2．（5分）直线x+y+1＝0的倾斜角是（） A．B．C．D． 3．（5分）下列命题中错误的是（） A．如果平面α⊥平面β，那么平面α内一定存在直线平行于平面β B．如果平面α不垂直于平面β，那么平面α内一定不存在直线垂直于平面β C．如果平面α⊥平面γ，平面β⊥平面γ，α∩β＝l，那么l⊥平面γ D．如果平面α⊥平面β，那么平面α内所有直线都垂直于平面β 4．（5分）过点（﹣1，2）且与直线2x﹣3y+4＝0垂直的直线方程为（）A．3x+2y﹣1＝0B．3x+2y+7＝0C．2x﹣3y+5＝0D．2x﹣3y+8＝0 5．（5分）一个几何体得三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（） A．B．C．D．5 6．（5分）由直线y＝x+1上的一点向圆x2﹣6x+y2+8＝0引切线，则切线长的最小值为（）A．1B．2C．D．3 7．（5分）下列函数中，既在定义域上是增函数且图象又关于原点对称的是（）A．y＝﹣B．y＝lg（﹣1）
C．y＝2x D．y＝2x+2﹣x 8．（5分）设a＝log3，b＝（）0.2，c＝2，则（） A．a＜b＜c B．c＜b＜a C．c＜a＜b D．b＜a＜c 9．（5分）已知α，β是两个不同的平面，m，n是两条不同的直线，给出下列命题： ①若m⊥α，m?β，则α⊥β； ②若m⊥n，m⊥α，则n∥α； ③若α∩β＝m，n∥m，且n?α，n?β，则n∥α且n∥β． ④若m∥α，α⊥β，则m⊥β． 其中真命题的个数是（） A．0B．1C．2D．3 10．（5分）已知三棱锥D﹣ABC的底面ABC是直角三角形，AC⊥AB，AC＝AB＝4，DA⊥平面ABC，E是BD的中点．若此三棱锥的体积为，则异面直线AE与DC所成角的大小为（） A．90°B．60°C．45°D．30° 11．（5分）已知实数x，y满足方程x2+y2＝1，则的取值范围是（）A．B． C．D． 12．（5分）已知f（x）＝，则函数y＝2f2（x）﹣3f（x）+1的零点的个数为（）个． A．3B．4C．5D．6 二、填空题（每小题5分，共10分） 13．（5分）已知函数为奇函数，则实数a＝． 14．（5分）在平面直角坐标系中，以点A（1，0）为圆心且与直线（3m+2）x+（m﹣1）y ﹣5（m+1）＝0，（m∈R）相切的所有圆中，半径最大的圆的标准方程为． 三、解答题（每小题10分，共30分） 15．（10分）已知函数f（x）＝x|m﹣x|（x∈R），且f（4）＝0．
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6) 一、选择题 1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read 7．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 8．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 11．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 13．________ good, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste
2019-2020学年高二上数学期末模拟试卷含答案 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试题卷上． 一、本题共16小题，每小题4分，共64分，在每小题给出的四个选项中选出一个符合题目要求的选项． 1．已知命题0,:2 21 100≤++++∈?--n n n n a x a x a x R x p ，则（ ） A ．0,:2211≤++++∈??--n n n n a x a x a x R x p B ．0,:2 21 100>++++∈??--n n n n a x a x a x R x p C ．0,:2211>++++∈??--n n n n a x a x a x R x p D ．0,:2 21 100≥++++∈??--n n n n a x a x a x R x p 2. 设抛物线的顶点在原点，准线方程为2x =-，则该抛物线的方程为 A ．2 8y x =- B ．2 8y x = C ．2 4y x =- D ．2 4y x = 3．已知向量),2,4(),3,1,2(x b a -=-= ，使a ⊥b 成立的x 与使//a b 成立的x 分别为 A ． 10 ,63 - B ．10 ,63 - C ．10 6, 3 - D ．106,3 - 4．设,a b 为实数，则“0a b >>” 是“ 11 a b < ”的（ ）条件 A .充分不必要 B .必要不充分 C .充要条件 D .既不充分又不必要 5．△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，若3 C π = ，326a c ==，则b 的值为( ) A B C ．－1 D ．1 6．已知数列{}n a 为等比数列，n S 是它的前项和，若1322a a a =? ，且4a 与72a 的等差中项为4 5 ，则=5S A ．35 B ．33 C ．31 D ．29 7．ABC ? ABC ?形状是（ ） A ． 正三角形 B . 直角三角形 C . 等腰三角形或直角三角形 D . 等腰直角三角形 8．过曲线21 x y x += （0x >）上横坐标为1的点的切线方程为 A .310x y +-= B . 350x y +-= C .10x y -+= D . 10x y --= 9．{}n a ，{}n b 均为等差数列，前n 项和分别为1111 3741n n n n a S n S T b n T +==+,且 ,则
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. I'm sorry, _____ I won't be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 【分析】事实上，I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如： Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。 I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。 注：I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for.如： I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是not …but …（不是……而是……），二是whether …or not （是否）。请看类例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A，主要考查not …but …结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 。so …because …直译为……”所以……因为“，将汉语的A但容易误选【陷阱】【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although …but …。 【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像
2020年广东省广州市广雅中学高考语文模拟试卷 一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共1小题，9分） 1．（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题 ①奇幻电影是基于现实世界对超自然的人、神、妖共存的多维时空的重构，是对虚幻异 域空间的想象性建构。它往往利用数字技术以夸张、变形、寓言或传奇等方式，表现超真实世界的拟态载体，折射生命的本质并传递创作者对世界的理解。 ②奇幻电影能够让观众接受的前提是讲好故事。目前奇幻电影大多以中华传统文化为本 位，杂糅了神魔、玄幻、武侠、动作等类型元素，借助特有的神怪文化资源完成阐释现实世界的意旨。中国古代神话作为人类共同的记忆载体，凝结着人类的集体无意识，使人类从中能够探寻到共同的情感。相当一部分奇幻电影选择了以民间传说、神魔故事作为文学叙事的母题，以多元化的视角去反观人性，借助不同世界的生灵重构超越自然的多维时空。如《捉妖记》《哪吒之魔童降世》等奇幻电影将人、神、妖等不同世界的生灵放置在共生共存的空间中，试图唤起现代人心灵回归并实现精神层面的救赎。 ③作为本土民族文化色彩浓厚的电影类型，奇幻电影同时需要在传统经典故事文本基础 上重新传达人类共同的心理情感，引发人们对现代文明危机进行反思，以追求人类共同的、永恒的价值。《庄子》中说：“齐谐者，志怪者也。”神怪故事的主题往往是诡异事件及妖鬼与人类的互动。中国观众对神怪故事并不陌生，具有一定的接受基础，《聊斋志异》《西游记》《山海经》《搜神记》等传统经典文本中的故事往往被其他文艺样式取材改编，同样给奇幻电影提供了新的叙事空间。 ④奇幻电影对于传统经典文本的取材改编其实是二度创作的过程，需要调整故事设置与 矛盾冲突进而凸显电影的戏剧性。在人物刻画与塑造，场景的渲染与设置等方面需要更加生动，而往往设置出人意料的结局无疑会增加电影的趣味性与观赏性。就目前奇幻电影“西游系列”的改编而言，在重构“西游”经典奇幻世界的过程中，比较注重对打斗场景的设计与视觉效果，借助数字技术创造出较为恢宏的场面。然而，这些经过改编的奇幻电影，却在某种程度上割裂了原著的内在叙事性，形式大于内容的视觉奇观场景难以掩盖故事情节的缝隙与空洞，让观众感受不到要传达的核心精髓，无法塑造经典文本中那样生动的艺术形象。由此，奇幻电影对于经典文本的改编，需要在满足观众精神诉求与娱乐消费中，寻求主流价值与电影市场之间的共赢，力争在接受性和整合性等向度上建构属于自己的价值观念，引导观众在世俗生活中实现精神的自我疗愈与自我救赎。 第1页（共31页）
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）?定语从句 2013年曾梦龙 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for