高考英语作文写作基础——篇章结构
一. 教学内容：
高考写作专题——篇章结构
纵观历年的高考书面表达，其文体题材各异，有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等，不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构，将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确，逻辑合理地表达出来。
篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用，同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明，逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息；而叙述顺序混乱，前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水，不知所云何物。当然，后者是失败的表达，即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型，混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。
下面，让我们看看不同的文体题材所应用的不同篇章结构。
（一）记叙文体
记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。记叙文的写作要素：
1 要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who ,how，给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。
2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，从而理解文章主题。
3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态，如一般过去时。
记叙文的篇章结构：
开头the beginning——交待必要的背景。如：时间、地点、人物等。
中间the middle——交待故事情节（事情的主体）。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。（可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词，使文章连贯。如：at first…then…few minutes later…）
结尾the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。（所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系，起到扣题或点题的作用，使文章结构紧凑）。
例如NEMT2000
假设你是李华，正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意：1. 目击者应该准确报告事实
2. 词数100左右
3. 结尾已为你写好
____________________________________________________________________________ About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
要点解析：仔细观察所提供的图画，寻找记叙文的写作要点。
1. 时间：2000年2月8日
2. 地点：公园路公园门前
3. 人物及场景：我正沿公园路向东走
4. 事件发生：一辆汽车从第三街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人。
5. 发展：汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走
6. 具体信息：汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000. I was （时间、地点、人物）
walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man
came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw （事件的发生和发展）
a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into
Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was
crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop but （高潮）
drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a
young woman and the plate number was AC 864. About two （结尾）
minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to
the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
（二）描写文体：
描写文是将题目提供的人物、事物、景观、地点等用生动、形象的语言描绘出来。在写作过程中记叙加描述，让被描写的对象在读者的脑海中有一幅清晰的画面。
描写文的写作要素：
1. 围绕主题，选好细节，使文章内容既丰富又紧凑。
2. 描写顺序恰当。写人时由上到下，由表及里。描写地点时通常由上到下，从里到外，由远到近。
3. 注意描写详略得当，重点突出。
4. 努力运用生动形象的语言，恰当运用形容词，并要避免重复单调地用词。
描写文的篇章结构：
写人：
开头the beginning——对该人物进行简要地介绍（如身份，职业等）
主体the main body——可以按照时间的顺序或在事件中的主次地位进行描述
结尾conclusion——对此人的评价或感想。
写物：
开头the beginning——对该物进行简要介绍（如大约位置）
主体the main body——按照空间顺序（上到下，左到右，里到外，远到近等）来描述此物，令读者在脑海中有一幅图画。
结尾conclusion——对此物的看法或感想。
NEMT 2003 全国
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在的城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房情况，并告知住房面积25平方米，月租500元。
注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 参考词汇：房租rent
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
要点解析：认真观察两幅图后，确定表达要点
1. 公寓的设施：一室带浴室、厨房
2. 公寓的面积、家具（25平方米，床，沙发，书桌，椅子）
3. 公寓的位置：（芳草街，离学校一站远）
4. 月租500元
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming September. I’ve （开头,表示欢迎）
found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with （公寓的情况：面积和构成）a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a （房间内部的设施）
bed., a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. （月租）
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is no far from （公寓的位置和交通）
Jianxin Chinese School. And No.11 Bus can take you straight
to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d
like it? If no, I can try and find another place for you. Just let （结尾，询问是否喜欢）
me know.
Yours ,
Li Hua
（三）说明文体：
说明文是以说明的方式用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。
说明文体的写作要点：
1. 抓住事物特征，安排好说明顺序，可以按时间顺序、空间顺序、或逻辑顺序（先因后果或先果后因），让读者一目了然。
2. 说明时要做到条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。
3. 说明文只是客观地介绍、解释事物，不带任何感情色彩，不需要生动的例证和解释细节。
4. 文章的时态通常是一般现在时，用于强调客观事实，被动语态也比较常见。
说明文的篇章结构：
开头the beginning——对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍（如：说明缘由）
主体the main body——按照题目提供的信息分层次，按一定顺序进行说明，注意语言客观而简明，说明内容在层次和顺序上具有内在的逻辑性。
结尾the ending——一两句收尾的句子，表示说明到此为止。(如题目没有特殊要求，不要写个人对此事物的看法或观点。)
（NEMT2005 全国）
假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出：反对迁出：
1. 顾客多，交通堵塞
2. 郊区环境好1. 建于1906年，中外闻名
2. 搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的开头已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：郊区——suburb
July 5, 2005
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.__________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
要点解析：
有两种意见：
1. 赞成的人的理由：1）顾客多，交通堵塞；2）郊区环境好
2. 反对的人的理由：1）建于1906年，中外闻名；2）搬迁易造成动物死亡
表达时注意理由的递进关系和因果关系.
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about
whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some (开头：交待讨论主题)
of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large (有的人赞成迁出)
crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They (赞成的理由1)
also say that once moved, animals will have more space and (赞成的理由2)
better living conditions in the suburbs.
However, other students are against the idea, saying that
the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is (有的人反对迁出)
well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. (反对理由1)
What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. (反对理由2)
To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be
made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly, (结尾：仍需作决定)
Li Hua
（四）应用文体：
应用文体是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。书信、通知、请柬、便条、日记、演讲稿、履历表等都是常见的应用文体。
应用文体的写作要点：
1. 应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有它们特定的语言表达方式，在平时就要积累不同文体的常见套话。（如开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，符合文体特点。）
2. 应用文的目的在于传达给众人基本信息，如理由、时间、地点、参加人、活动内容等，
在写作时要注意这些要点的明确体现。
3. 应用文的语言重在实用，力求语言平实、准确、简洁，句子不要过长，让读者一眼就明白文章想要表达的要点。
4. 不同的文体会采用不同的时态，如：日记一般用过去时，通知和请柬采用一般现在时和将来时等。
应用文体的篇章结构：
开头：the beginning——不同的应用文会有不同的开篇套话来交待事由。
如：书信——I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me about …Here is my idea.
Many thanks for your last kind letter. In your letter…
通知——Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please?
I have something important to tell you.
日记——This afternoon, I went to …
求职信——I wish to apply for the position of …
主体：the main body——用简单明了的语言将试题提示用英语表达出来，包含全部的基本信息。表达顺序基本为时间、地点、参加人、活动内容等。
结尾：the ending——用不同文体的套话来结束文章。
如：书信——I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Please give my regard to your family.
通知——That’s all. Thank you very much.
日记——Though we were very tired, we felt very happy.
求职信——If you consider my application, please let me know. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thanks a lot.
（NEMT2004 全国）
假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan 要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点：
1. 表示歉意
2. 理由：去机场接人
3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座
注意：1. 词数100字
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Miss Morgan,
_________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：短文必须包括的要点:
1. 对听讲座请假并表示歉意
2. 机场接人
3. 是否有录音
4. 补听录音
篇章解析：
Possible version:
Dear Miss Morgan,
I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on (表明对听讲座请假) American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning (请假缘由)
home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the
airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
I am very much interested in American society and history. (询问讲座录音的事)
I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded. And if so,
could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to (希望补听录音) listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高考冲刺：篇章结构题型解题技巧 题型介绍 “六选五”、“七选五”题型 试题特点 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有六个或七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）； 过渡性句子（文章结构）； 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 正确选项大致可分为两类： 1. 段落的小标题或者起概括总结作用的主旨句， 2. 在逻辑上或者文章结构上起承上启下作用的过渡句。 阅读填空题 试题特点 要求考生在读完一篇短文后，根据文中相关的内容，填写表格。它要求考生归纳概括文中的要点，并根据一定的线索把相关的内容以表格的形式有序地表达出来。阅读填空属于综合能力考查题，强调主观表述，主要考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。它既考查考生快速获取信息的能力，也考查组织信息、表达信息的能力。 测试要求 1. 对文章中所提供的关键信息的正确判断和采集。 2. 适当的句型转换。 3. 正确地使用英语解释英语。 4. 对原文细节信息的正确理解。 5. 对主旨大意的归纳。 解题技巧 “六选五”、“七选五”题型 解题策略： 如果问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案 如果问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词
高考英语作文写作技巧 从每年的考试情况来看，很多同学能完整地按照要求把文章写出来，但得分却较低。实际上，高考英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型，只是很多同学没有掌握得分技巧。下面我们一起看看怎样才能让高考作文“拽”起来。 2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要! 3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。 5.“见微知著，一叶知秋”，几个亮点足矣：有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。 6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。 历届高考，书面表达考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。 从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等；体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅：题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。 备考时，同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。 最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。 考场答题前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。
2018高考英语作文5大热点预测+范文 预测热点1：传统文化 传统文化是近几年高考的热点，今年考它的可能性会很大。 预测考题 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周"，请你写一份封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括： 1.提出邀请并简述原因 2.活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：1000多年；观看编织艺术的展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品） 3.约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4.期待对方的回复 参考范文 Dear Tom， Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time
专题7 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题 班级姓名学号分数 （测试时间：45分钟） 1.The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，unfortunately，full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shad e-grown p roduction to full-sun production endangers the very existence of，certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the world's ecological balance. On a local level，the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result，many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level，the destru ction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffee-grow ing techniq ues are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate，and studies show that the loss of o xygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover，the new growing techniq ues are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列1） 第一讲记叙文：如何写人 一、写作指导 高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题： 1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。 3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。 4．注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。 二、常用词语 外貌特征： beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc. 性格特点： absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talk ative，warm-hearted，wise，etc. 出生年龄： a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , d uring his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc. 兴趣爱好： be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc. 教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, ，go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc. 经历事迹： become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’s life for sth, have a go od way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to do
高考英语作文写作常用短语 英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右，段落一般为三段，因而有“三段论”一说。以下是，我们一起来了解下: 1、情感与欲望 be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at … be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about …为某事生气; look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do; long for long to do; be sick for one’s home; have a strong desire to do …; 2、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good poor health; feel weak well, terrible, sick; have got a high slight fever; have a slight bad cold; take one’s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good bad for one’s healtheyes; It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life 3、其它 It takesb. some time to do…; It is said that …; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture train; change…into…; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
【篇一】高考英语作文预测及范文 给朋友写电子邮件 Dear Tony, I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China. I'm a middle school student. I'm glad to read your information on the Internet and I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese. I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA. I'm good at English and I think we can help each other to know more about America and China by sending e-mails. We can also chat on the Internet in English or Chinese. I like table tennis, enjoy singing and prefer popular music. At the same time, I like collecting stamps and traveling around in my spare time. I hope you can come to visit China, and I'll show you around many places of interest. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【篇二】高考英语作文预测及范文 感谢帮过你的人 Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed. 上周，我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是，这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人，反而用冷淡的目光盯着他，使他感到困窘。 This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like? 这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样，谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?
高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧 阅读理解占有较大的分值,掌握有效的解题技巧可以有效快速解题, 高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧 1． 确定指代关系。最常见的提问方式是：The underlined word “they/it/…” in paragraph… refers to… … 2． 对句子意义或作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The sentence “… …” in paragraph … means ….; The example of … …in para….is used to illustrate/show … …. 3． 对段落大意或段落作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The last paragraph mainly tell us that … …; The purpose of writing Paragraph … is …. …. 4． 对文章组织结构的理解。最常见的提问方式是：How is the passage organized?；Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 在上述几类题中考生感觉难做的题是第四类, 这类题是近两年来出现的主要考查议论文结构的命题新方式,且逐步
得到语言教育专家们的认可。并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查。分析这一类的题我们看出：对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次。一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，一是按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章的结构。 首先，看看这样考查从段落层次理解文章的结构。这类题经常用到的提问方式是：Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 常见的段落结构有如下几种情况： 图1表明：①（Paragraph 1）是主题段（提出论题或论点），②、③段是就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述，④用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述，⑤段是结论段或者是用来重述论题、强调论点的段落。同样我们很容易理解图2、3、4所示的段落结构的意义。 下面具体看看 The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger .Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
高考英语写作……话题写作练习 一. 教学内容： 话题写作练习 A 人物介绍 参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein 注意：1. 表格变为段落 2．按时间顺序 3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词 常用短语和词汇： be born when he/she was ……years old /at the age of later begin to graduate from spend time doing discover 评价：be considered to be / be regarded as be rewarded…… contribute devoted oneself to sth. 根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文 Date of birth: March 14th, 1879 Place of birth: Germany Childhood: curious, slowing in learning Education background: 1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion 1896 : graduated from high school 1900 : become a maths teacher 1905 : receive a doctor’s degree Achievement: develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915 prove light is bent when passing the sun won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922 Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17. Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work . B. 说明文
高考英语作文技巧 1.开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言 It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that … 写作绝招 结尾万能公式: 1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语:
【篇一】高考英语作文预测及范文 我的未来职业规划 My career planning As a college student on how well the future is the way I have been considering.I always want to design their own professional staff and art computer design to enhance their professional learning.Just enter the school at the University,with a lot of hopes and illusions,it will also be full of confusion.I think I should do T-shaped professionals.Out of college,and strive to win the community the opportunity to practice.More respect,to find really suitable for their own.In the work of cultivating the ability to increase the handling capacity of things,human relationships,such as processing power.Engaged in design work,design their own brands,so a designer.This semester also choose to enjoy this art class,I am artistic,very yearning,is also pursuing,although there was no professional training.But I still hope that they can make their own personality to come. 【篇二】高考英语作文预测及范文 写给外国朋友的一封信 Dear Henry, I am glad to receive your letter.Thank goodness, I just know today is so beautiful.I have completed the college entrance examination eventually,which make me amaze and relax.You know,I was tired of studying when you sat in an annoying classroom everyday.But now I am so comfortable and I will have a good rest in future.For example,playing basketball and riding a bike are my favorate sports,which can make me enjoy myself everyday.During the time,I also reading some world-famous books from which I will gain a lot of knowledge.Surely,I will accompany my beloved parents to my hometown or other places.Joining the social activities are necessary, from which not only I can enrich my experience,but also contact with society better than before,At last, thank you for your help. Best wishes! Li Hua 【篇三】高考英语作文预测及范文 高考英语作文预测：计划与愿望
【构建知识体系】 篇章结构题考点段落层次、写作方法和行文走势 【考纲解读】 考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短 文，从每题所给的4个选 项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。考查主旨 大意、细节 理解、推理 判断、词义 猜测、篇章 结构等题 型。 篇章结构题的考查对象是整个篇章或其中的某个段落。考查同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章所 描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在 论述观点过程中使用的方法进行推测、归纳和总结 的能力。 【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向 B【2018·天津卷】 When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. " "Oh, stop. There it is!” The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. "May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one
高三英语基础写作训练 导读：一、基础写作训练的方法 1.利用课文的词、句复习，训练学生的组句能力。从词和句入手，将每个单元课文的词和句与基础写作结合起来，是培养和提高学生的英语能力的有效途径。这不仅能帮助提高学生记忆和灵活应用词汇的能力，而且还有助于训练学生语句表达的正确性。 (1)归纳词汇和句型，帮助学生建立对词、句使用的感性认识。写作是一种语言的输出形式，只有大量的语言输入，语言输出才有可能;只有积累了一定的感受和大量的语言素材，写作才有可能进行。为了帮助学生记忆课文中的单词和短语，达到积累语言素材，掌握基本语法知识与语句结构的目的，教师可以从训练学生归纳每个单元课文中出现的重要词汇、短语和常用句型入手，使学生对句型结构的认识更加清楚，并对词、句的使用语境形成感性的认识。 (2)操练词汇和句型，训练学生的记忆和使用词、句的能力。为了使学生掌握和应用课文中所学词汇和句型，教师应为学生创设多层次的练习活动，拓宽写作的训练途径。教师可采用将学生从课文中归纳的词汇、句型进行词类转换、习惯用法、句型转换、完型填空、写短文等形式的训练，帮助提高学生的.记忆和使用词、句的能力。 二、借鉴课文词、句进行仿写。 通过提供情景让学生模仿造句，不仅可以降低写作难度，而且可以增加学生写作的兴趣、自信和成就感，使学生的遣词造句的能力在
实践中得到提升。 三、借鉴课文句型，训练写作多种表达与技巧，拓展学生思维。 教师在教学实践中会发现，学生在基础写作中往往出现句式雷同、语句呆板、行文单一等现象，缺乏用5个句子有效表达和传输信息的能力。因此，教师就有必要继续进一步加强句子多样化表达、句子转换替代、句子合并等训练，教会学生使用不同的短语、句型结构表达同一的意义;同时，还让学生明白写作的逻辑原则:一个句子表达的信息量越多，而且使用的句子越精练、清楚，那么句意表达和传输信息就越有效。 四、利用课文体裁，训练学生谋篇布局的能力。 教师会发现高三学生在写作中存在的另一个问题是层次不清、结构散乱以及逻辑性不强，这是因为学生缺乏谋篇布局的能力。针对这方面问题，教师可以在教学中利用课文的体裁进行文章结构方面的训练以及进行句子、段落间的连接训练。 【2015年高三英语基础写作训练】 1.高中作文写作基础训练 2.基础训练六作文写作教案 3.高中英语写作的基础训练 4.小升初英语作文写作基础 5.英语毕业论文的写作基础 6.初中英语写作的基础
高考英语作文写作模板 投诉信 【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的：投诉。 1. I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant. 我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。 2. I’m writing to you to complain about... 我写信是投诉...... 3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company. 我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。 【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议。 1. In the first place, the food is too salty and the water isnt served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly. 首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。
在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。 2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When its washed, it fades in colour. Now I cant wear it. 大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。 3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didnt think you should neglect this deficiency(缺陷). 它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。 4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy. 我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。 5. Now this problem keeps worrying me. 现在这个问题一直在困扰我。