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高三暑期补课英语周练812 2011

高三暑期补课英语周练812        2011
高三暑期补课英语周练812        2011

高三暑期补课英语周练2011/08/12 翠华910份

A

Most people agree that the direct, assertive (过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the U.S, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter, if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.

Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn’t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.

Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.

56.In order to show the respect for older people,. .

A.people from some other cultures will always express their true feeling

B.people from some other cultures may sometimes hide their true feeling

C.Americans always show their true feelings

D.Americans usually argue with them

57.Why is the extremely competitive nature considered as one of American faults?

A.Because people from other cultures fear competition.

B.Because only American people own it.

C.Because it will make people forget leisure.

D.Because it may sometimes urge people to do something bad.

58.It can be inferred from the passage that . .

A.American people are more critical of everything than people from other cultures

B.the author believes that American character has more faults than virtues

C.the author admires American virtues as they are viewed as competitive and anti traditional

D.it is difficult for newcomers to get on with Americans

59.The passage mainly talks about . .

A.American virtues

B.American characters

C.American faults

D.American lifestyles

B

The United States is trying to improve an education system that produces millions of citizens who cannot read, write, or add—let alone finding their country on a map.

In his first State of Union message since taking office a year ago, President George Bush promised to wipe out illiteracy(文盲) in the next decade and declared that“by the year 2008, U.S students must be first in the world in math and science achievements. ” They have a long way to go. American students were placed 14th in a recent general science test conducted in 16 countries. In a separate survey of chemistry students, the United States came 12 out of 14. In a mathematics test, they were last. According to Bush, there are 17 million illiterates in this country of 245

million people. Other estimates put the number as high as 23 million. In percentage terms, that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba. “This nation,”Bush said in his State of the Union address, “will not accept anything but excellent in education.” Bush, who has declared himself “Education president”, and senior offic ials of his administration are warning that the United States will be unable to compete in the world without an educated workforce.

How to increase educational standards is a matter of debate in a country whose schools have no uniform national curriculum and are subject to a confusing variety of state and local controls. Most experts think that the problem lies at the elementary and high school'levels rather than with universities-but even their graduates show huge gaps in general knowledge. Among the root causes most frequently mentioned in education debates is the low respect in which U.S. society holds teachers-in contrast to Japan and Germany. In Japan teaching is a profession of high prestige(威望) and high pay. In the United States teachers are near the bottom of the society.

60.By“the United States came 12 out of 14”(Para. 2), the author means .

A.the United States ranked 12th not 14th in the chemistry test

B.the United States ranked 12th in the chemistry test conducted by 14 countries

C.the United States progressed from 14th to 12th in the chemistry test

D.the United States ranked 12th in chemistry test and 14th in general science test

61.The cause of low educational level in America include the following EXCEPT that .

A.some problems exist in primary and secondary education

B.society keeps teachers in low respect

C.America pays more attention to economy instead of education

D.America has no uniform national courses

62.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A.President Bush carried out his promise made in his first State of Union message.

B.The education in Japan and Germany is in higher level.

C.According to Bush, the number of illiterates accounts for 9% of the total.

D.Teachers in the United States enjoy good treatment and great respect.

63.Which of the following is the right order of the least-first of the percent of illiterates?

A.Germany, Cuba, Nicaragua.

B.Germany, Nicaragua, Cuba.

C.Nicaragua, Japan, Cuba.

D.Cuba, Japan, Nicaragua.

C

Never in the history of Sierra Leone’s elections have women so actively engaged in politics or competed for parliamentary seats. In the past, women did the dancing and cooking for elections campaigning. In the May 14th elections, we saw over 168 women candidates competitive for President, Vice President and Parliamentary seats.

One would think that about 60% of these women would have emerged as winners. But it was not so, because of our cultural perception of women. We need to change our culture. Women could be active politicians. The Christians in their own way encouraged women to be preachers(传教士) but the Muslim leaders say women should not head for officiating(主持) prayers.

The same happens in certain parts of the country where women are not part of decision taken in male secret societies. This prevents them from achieving some of their goals. A senior head in one of the ministries told me that she was getting problems with some of her staff members especially the male staff. Most women that come from the Northern part of country experience such problems. Some men are saying that a woman cannot be their leader.

Some women are also prejudiced against their women folks. In the last elections, most woman did not support their colleagues. In some parts of the country, because they are not members of secret societies they were not allowed to contest for chieftaincies (酋长或首领的位置). However, Sierra Leone not withstanding the cultural prejudice against women has witnessed

women occupying high public offices. They have been appointed to head certain areas.

Sierra Leone is moving from its past culture. We need a change in our culture. Women all over the world are recognized one way or the other as they are now involved in the use of technology. We now see women as air pilots, and they even attempt to go to travel in space.

64.In the past, women in Sierra Leone . .

A.took active part in politics

B.contested for parliamentary seats

C.danced and cooked for the election campaigning

D.shared the equal rights with men

65.About 60% of the women engaged in election would have succeeded if . .

A.there were less prejudice against women

B.less Muslim leaders had objected

C.more women had been engaged in the election

D.more preachers had supported them

66.The author concludes that the women candidates can’t win the competitive v ote because .

A.women is more suitable for the dancing and cooking job

B.women candidates can’t get the support of their folks

C.women prejudice still exists in today’s society

D.women are not capable enough to be a chieftain

67.The main idea of the passage is .

A.the prejudice against women in various fields

B.women in Sierra Leone, striving for their political rights

C.women in Sierra Leone, challenge for men’s status

D.women in Sierra Leone, being involved in politics

My grandfather was a teacher. He was the head teacher of a school for boys at the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind man, because when I am young, he gave me presents, and set me on his knees, and told me stories. And the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noise boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eye, that boy went red in the face, and looked down his shoes. If a boy brought to him careless work, my grandfather picked up a boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and take it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy was later, or if he forgot to take the work, he had to do it again.

答案

BDAB BCBA CACD

1. at the age → between

2. I am → was

3. And → But

4.

noise→noisy 5. eye →eyes 6. looke down后加at 7. brought to去掉to 8. a boy’s → the 9. take → bring 10. was later→late

BDAB BCBA CACD

1. at the age → between

2. I am → was

3. And → But

4.

noise→noisy 5. eye →eyes 6. looke down后加at 7. brought to去掉to 8. a boy’s → the 9. take → bring 10. was later→late

BDAB BCBA CACD

1. at the age → between

2. I am → was

3. And → But

4.

noise→noisy 5. eye →eyes 6. looke down后加at 7. brought to去掉to 8. a boy’s → the 9. take → bring 10. was later→late

BDAB BCBA CACD

1. at the age → between

2. I am → was

3. And → But

4.

noise→noisy 5. eye →eyes 6. looke down后加at 7. brought to去掉to 8. a boy’s → the 9. take → bring 10. was later→late

BDAB BCBA CACD

1. at the age → between

2. I am → was

3. And → But

4.

noise→noisy 5. eye →eyes 6. looke down后加at 7. brought to去掉to 8. a boy’s → the 9. take → bring 10. was later→late

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C.11 am. D.2:30 pm. (2)What can we learn about expert-guided tours? A.People can get in touch with experts ahead of time. B.People have no choice but to go on Tuesday. C.People can be warmly received by the staff. D.People can have a taste of fungi. (3)How much is the guide cost for 5 people? A.£ 60. B.£ 120. C.£ 150. D.£ 300. 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)A 【解析】 参加有导游的徒步旅行,更近距离地欣赏英国皇家植物园的奇景。在我们知识渊博的志愿者导游的带领下,这是一种有趣且有益的探索方式。 (1)考查细节理解。根据Free daily walking tours部分中的“Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza”可知,这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始,故选C。 (2)考查细节理解。根据Expert-guided tours部分中的“Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided tour”可知,如果你对expert-guided tours感兴趣,你别无选择,只能在星期二参观。故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据Price部分中的“The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take up to 15 people”和“Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60”可知,一个导游最多可以带15个人,5个人的导游费用仍然是60英镑,故选A。 【总结】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。 2.阅读理解

高三人教版英语周练

博爱一中2017级高三周练试卷(五) 英语出题人:仝丽审题人:武玉玲第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Valleys in the World Lauterbrunnen Valley Country: Switzerland This valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name “Lauter Brunnen” (“many fountains” in English)from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadows and towering mountains here attract many tourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity. Kangaroo Valley Country: Australia The brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are only some of the reasons everyone wants to escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in New South Wales. It’s not far from Sydney an d Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tribe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home. Kashmir Valley Country: India Despite being the center of an ongoing border dispute (争端)between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attract thousands of visitors each year. The immense meadows and the numerous flowers, the great lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir’s greatest attractions. Yosemite Valley Country: USA Guarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers some breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Falls — the highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts. 21. Where can you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley. B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley. C, Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley. D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley. 22. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination? A. It has sparkling brooks. B. Its rainforests are unique.

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