（英语）英语名词试题经典
一、初中英语名词
1．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.
A. products
B. advantages
C. instruments
D. instructions
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.
A. orange
B. bread
C. water
D. milk
【答案】 B
【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;
B.面包;
C.水;
D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling's
C. of Jia Ling
D. of Jia Ling's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
4．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff's and Amy's
B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff's and Amy
D. Jeff and Amy's
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类
事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
5．—What would you like to eat?
—Some _________, please.
A. bread
B. cake
C. coffee
D. tea
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
6．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention
B. information
C. instruction
D. introduction
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
7．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
8．——_____foggy day !
——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .
A. How
B. What
C. What a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句
9．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．
A. games
B. information
C. courage
D. messages
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．
10．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；
D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
A. two boxes of apple
B. two glass of water
C. two bowls of porridge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。
12．（?六盘水）—How well she sings!
— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. laughter
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
13．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
A. player
B. winner
C. loser
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
14．—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist
B. women scientists
C. woman scientists
D. man scientists
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
15．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
16．About half of the teachers in our school are . What about yours?
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约一半的老师是女老师。你们学校的呢？woman作定语时，根据被修饰词的数进行变化，修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词用复数形式，根据About half of the teachers 可知老师的数量绝对不是一，因此使用复数，woman
也是用复数women，故答案是B。
【点评】考查woman作定语时单复数的使用，注意修饰单数用单数，修饰复数用复数。
17．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.
A. supermarket
B. library
C. theatre
D. bookshop
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。
18．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?
—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.
A. sister
B. sister's
C. sisters’
D. sisters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。
19．（?哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.
A. tomatoes and potatoes
B. tomatos and potatos
C. tomatos and potatoes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。
20．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个，其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多，大量；the number of …的数目。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当是复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数。故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语。
21． weather it is! Let's go fishing.
A. What a fine
B. How fine
C. What fine
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。
22．一 What do you want to do as your future career?
一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.
A. life
B. hobby
C. job
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想做什么当作你未来的职业？——我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。career职业；life生命；hobby爱好；job工作。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
23．—How many foreign workers are there in your company?
—There are five, three _______ and two _______.
A. German; Frenchman
B. Germans; Frenchmen
C. Germany; French
D. Germany; Frenchmen
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个法国人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl student-girl sthdents女学生；有man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数，即men drivers男司机。
24．—John, do you like online games?
—No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.
A. enemy
B. energy
C. emperor
D. equator
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，你喜欢网络游戏吗？——不，我从不玩网络游戏。我认为那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人，B.能量；C.皇帝；D.赤道。根据waste 可知，只能是精力，故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确定句子的意思，最终确定答案。
25．Mr. Brown is a friend of ________. They often talk with each other on the Internet.
A. my father
B. my fathers
C. my father's
D. my fathers'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友，他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据句意，我爸爸的一个朋友，用名词所有格，my father's，我父亲的，a friend of my father's，双重所有格形式，表示我父亲的……，故应选C。
【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用，掌握所有格的正确形式很重要
26．Those are my______ clothes
A. children'
B. children's
C. parents's
D. parents
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法，名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's，如果
名词是以s结尾，一般加’。所以只能选B。
27．The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. China
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。
【点评】考查地名。
28．The _____ want to have some _____ for lunch, so they decide to catch some.
A. Germans, fish
B. Canadian, fish
C. Germany, fish
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼，所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的
复数是Germans，所以此题选A。
【点评】考查名词复数
29．There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______ teachers.
A. three hundreds, woman
B. three hundred, woman
C. three hundred, women
D. three hundreds, women
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的学校有几百名老师，而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百，是一个数词，跟基数词搭配时，不用复数形式，故A和D不对；第二个空woman做定语，修饰名词teacher，变复数的时候，两个名词都用复数形式，故填
women。选C。
【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时，hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时，woman和teacher均为复数形式。
30．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A. trouble
B. matter
C. mistakes
D. problems
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
【英语】英语名词试题经典 一、初中英语名词 1．（?云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep. A. sizes B. senses C. colors D. shapes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。 2．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。 4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
高一英语阅读理解测试题及答案 阅读理解（3）（同步类） 故事类 1 (黑龙江省鹤北林业局高级中学09-10学年期末考）I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I?d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited
一、选择题 1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"? A．relation B．task C．satisfy 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/. A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A．won B．once C．win D．one 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 7．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently. A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A．G B．A C．J D．K 11．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday. A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n] 14．I have to / k?m'pi:t/ with my classmates at school. A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 15．People have learned a lot from _______ / sa??n't?f?k / studies. A．science B．scientific C．sight D．sightseeing 16．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the othe r three. A．grade B．bad C．lake D．name
英语名词练习题 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 min utes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sis ter’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。 精品文档
单项选择（20分） 16. He bought a knife and fork ________. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk. A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
（英语）英语名词试题经典 一、初中英语名词 1．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。 A.橙汁; B.面包; C.水; D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。 3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? —It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。 4．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类
专题一名词 考点一名词的固定搭配 ①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经增加了许多单词。 ②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。 1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation有个好的名声 have an idea of了解 have a sense of有……意识 have a feeling of有……感觉 have access to可以获得 have an advantage over胜过，优于 keep a balance保持平衡 take...into account考虑…… take advantage of利用；趁……之机 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make the best of充分利用；妥善处理 get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系 get relief得到缓解 give a solution给出解决方案 put...into practice将……付诸行动 2．介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand需求量很大 in quantity大量，大批 in progress在进行中
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
高一英语期末试卷 第I卷 (共75分) I. 单项填空(共20小题, 20分) 1. Three score and eight is ________ . A. 68 B. 58 C. 48 D. 38 2. The students in that class often help ________ . A. each other B. one other C. one after another D. each one 3. There are ________ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them . A. very B. quite C. so D. such 4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane . A. this way B. line C. danger D. hope 5. The gestures (手势) are _______ both by Chinese and foreigners as _______ the same meaning . A. accepted ; having B. accepted ; to have C. received ; having D. received ; to have 6. he _______ the importance to master a foreign language in our work . A. pointed out B. work out C. pointed to D. turned to 7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ? --- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it . A. Can , must B. Must , Can C. Must , Must D. May , need
【英语】英语一般将来时试题经典 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．—Could you tell me_______? —In five minutes, at 10: 25. A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？—五分钟后，10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故答案选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态，注意陈述语序。 2．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week. A. take B. takes C. will take D. would take 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。 3．Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。A动词原形；B一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是过去进行时。Next year是一般将来时的时间状语，will+动词原形，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。 4．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off. A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
英语名词练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A ） 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 2．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A ) 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。 3．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 % 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother — What about a scarf A. Women's Day B. Woman's Day C. Womens' Day 【答案】 A
2017学年度第二学期高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共8分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This horse-riding and Spanish cooking break promises a learning holiday with a difference. Just over an hour’s drive from three key Spanish cities, you’ll stay in a 150-year-old farm which has fruit trees, a vegetable garden and a beautiful swimming pool. Cooking & Horse-Riding Courses Cooking lessons are suitable for all levels of cooking experience. All cooking classes are taught in English. As Chef Clive has been in England for twenty years, he speaks English well. You’ll learn to cook some delicious Spanish dishes. The horse-riding course is suitable for advanced（高级的）riders who want to improve their skills. There are 20 horses aged from one month to 20 years. They are well-trained. Horse-riding lessons are given in English, French and Spanish. Horse-Riding & Spanish Cooking Class Itinerary (旅行指南) Day 1: You can arrive any day of the week you choose. You may check-in（登记入住）anytime after 2 pm of the day. Day 2: Enjoy a breakfast and then you will have 2 horse-riding lessons lasting 1 hour each. In the afternoon, you are free and may want to spend your time by the pool or take a walk around the village. Later in the day, you’ll take your cooking course where you’ll learn to make a Spanish meal. Day 3: After your breakfast, you will spend 3 hours riding through the hills with your instructor and fellow riders. Then in the afternoon you have some time to explore the region further or simply rest your legs by the pool. Then you can enjoy your dinner in one of the town’s restaurants. Day 4: After breakfast, guests are asked to check-out of their rooms ready for leaving with two new skills and valuable memories. 1. What is the main focus（焦点，中心点）of the holiday? A. Enjoying scenery. B. Learning skills. C. Studying foreign cultures. D. Visiting historical sites. 2. What can we learn about the horse-riding course? A. It is suitable for all levels of riders. B. It is taught only in English. C. It offers horses of different ages. D. Each lesson lasts half an hour. 3. On the evening of day 3, we are advised to ______. A. take the Spanish cooking course B. go shopping in the nearby town C. have dinner at a local restaurant D. relax by the swimming pool 4. On which day is the breakfast not served on the farm? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共92分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分基础知识考查（共50小题；满分80分） 第一节单词英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 5.achievement_____________________________ 6.respect____________________________ 7.specialist________________________________8.generation_________________________ 9.sickness_________________________________10.运动，战役，作战________________ 11.荫，阴凉处；遮住光线___________________12.考虑周到的，体贴的______________ 13.举动，表现（vt）_______________________14.支持，拥护______________________ 第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 15.Her research showed the connections between chimps and ______________（人，人类）. 16.Watching a family of chimps _______________（醒来）is our first activity of the day. 17.Once I stop, it all comes _______________（涌上心头，涌入脑海）. 18.Do what you are told and don’t _______________（和······争辩）me! 19.If the word group _____________（谈到，查阅，参考）different members, use a plural verb. 20.Henry said that he landed in Britain______________________（碰巧，无意中，不小心）.