高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案
【选修六】
Unit1 Art
IV 重点词汇
1.faith n.信仰；信任；信心
[重点用法]
have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心
be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事] faithful adj.忠实的
faithfully adv.忠实地
[典例]
1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。[练习] 汉译英
1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2.aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力
[重点用法]
take aim (at) 瞄准
aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在
aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游
[典例]
1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?
2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers．
2) The hunter____ （瞄准）the lion and fired
3) He ______ （力求）at accuracy.
4) He could not ___________ （瞄准）straight.
5) He is leading a life without _____（目标，方向）.
Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims
3.typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的
[重点用法]
be typical of…是…代表; 象征
[典例]
1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物
2) grasp typical cases抓典型
3) It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。
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2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
4.adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养
[重点用法]
adoption n.采用;收养
形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编
adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本
[典例]
1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.
会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.
2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.
[练习] 汉译英
1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来
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5.convince vt. 使确信；使信服
[重点用法]
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
be convinced of sth相信某事
be convinced that+从句相信某事
[典例]
1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误
2) He convinced me that I should study law．他劝我应该学法律。
3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt．花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane．我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。【高考考例分析】
To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _____________of the current news.
A.warned
B. informed
C. convinced
D. accused
[解析] 本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与of搭配，warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。
[答案] B
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。
1) He_____ me ____ his innocence.
2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.
3) It is no use trying ___________ him to quit smoking.
6.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图
[重点用法]
attempt sth.试图做……; 努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do企图做某事
make an attempt at sth／to do sth.企图做某事
[典例]
1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了
2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it．
一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。
3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents．
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我试图与她取得联系。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 他无意进行这件事情。
7.__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
8.predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。
[重点用法]
predict sth.
predict that
prediction n. 预言, 预报
[典例]
1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。
2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.
因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。
3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？
[练习] 汉译英
1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 预告明天有雨
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V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. a great deal大量
[典例]
1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。
2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.
大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。
[短语归纳] 表示―许多，大量‖
a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词
a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词
a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词[练习] 汉译英
1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。
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2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。
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3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。
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2．by coincidence巧合地
[典例]
1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。
2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。[短语归纳]
by accident 碰巧，偶然
by chance碰巧，偶然
on purpose故意
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。
2) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。
3. on the other hand另一方面
[典例]
1)If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on the other hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.
[练习]翻译句子
1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。
2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。
Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 2) She refused his help with dignity; on the other hand, she didn’t want to owe others.
4.in the flesh活着的；本人
[典例]
1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。
2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的
谣言。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
5.in (the) possession of拥有（属于）
[典例]
1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产
权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。
2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工
厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。
[短语归纳]
in one’s possession由……掌握
in charge of负全责, 经管,
in the charge of由……负责，经营
take possession of占有,拥有
take charge of 负责,看管
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。
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2) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。
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6.in consequence因此，结果
[典例]
1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help.
2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough.
他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。
[短语归纳]
in consequence of... 的结果，因为...的缘故，由于
as a consequence因而，结果
[练习] 汉译英
1) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。
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2) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。
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7.appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向...呼吁[请求]
[典例]
Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.
我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。
[短语归纳]
appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求]
appeal for aid请求援助
appeal for mercy [sympathy] 请求宽恕[同情]
appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力
[练习] 汉译英
1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。
[解释] It is evident that…（很）显然… ―it‖在句中充当形式主语，―that‖引导的主语从句为真正的主语。
为了
句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.
[典例]It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。
It was evident that the couple’s still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。
[解释] as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照…… (2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着… (3)因为，既然(4)尽管
2) prep. 作为,如同
[典例]
1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。
2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。
3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.
随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。
4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。
5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.
他小的时候和他的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。
6) As everything is ready, let’s go.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。
7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的
8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。
9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.
作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
4) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实.
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.
突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。
[解释] 本句为倒装句，原语序为：
The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
本句结构为―介词短语+连系动词+主语‖（倒装语序）
在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成―介词短语/
形容词/分词+连系动词+主语‖（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。[注意]
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
[典例]
1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。
2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。
[练习] 汉译英
1）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
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2）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Western art is 1 (影响)by the way of life and 2 （believe）of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3 (传统的)themes. Artists were interested in 4 (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5 (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6 （discover）during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a mostly 7 （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. 8 （印象派）dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9 （可笑的）. Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10 certain qualities of the object.
2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。
The passage mainly describes ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
[模仿要点] 句子结构without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气）+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句
【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
2．【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句
【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
3. 【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call ―modern art‖.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的―现代艺术‖的始祖。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 + but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
【模仿2】
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
三、单元自测
基础检测：
Unit 1 Art
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. The word ―honesty‖ is an a_______________ noun.抽象的
2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s____________________? 雕塑
3. There are many art g________________ in New York.美术馆画廊
4. They are put on an e____________________ of French paintings next week.展览
5. An a______________________ country is always ready to start a war 强势的侵略性的
6. His a__________ is to be a successful writer. 目标
7. You’ll soon be c_______________ that she is right , though you think not now. 信服的
8. The prisoners a______________ to escape, but failed.尝试试图做某事
9. The keys are in the p______________________ of the boss. 占有
10. She was the f_____________ of everyone’s attention at the party.集中点
11. In the picture the tree is the s____________________ of live while the snake stands for evil.象征
12. He has lost his b_______________ in the God.信仰
13. The expert p___________ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.预测
14. He made a r_____________ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)真实的
15. I’m afraid I have never been much of a ______________________(学者).
16. You look r_____________________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.
17. The professor made a ____________________ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)
18. Was Johnson ____________ （同时代的）with Shakespeare ?
19. Would you please let me know your p_____________________ address( 固定地址) ?
二．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
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f ocus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch
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1.When she wore the dress, Jane ______________ a princess.
2.They are ________________ urgent problems at present.
3.The thief managed to ______________________________the policeman.
4.Your explanation has __________ me _____ a clear understanding.
5.I was _______________________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.
6.You can’t be ________________________????__ the house until all the papers have been sign.
7.I got up late and ______________ I was late for my plane for Beijing.
8.I have _____________ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.
9.The film star looks thinner ______________________ than in the photograph.
10.We should value it , because it has cost us _______________.
11. He hurried home, ___________ fear.
12.We could’nt ________________ him _____ his mistake.
13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but _________________________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.
三. 句子翻译。
1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。”
Mr. Foster has never been to China.____________________, he knows very little about it.
2.他劝我应该学法律。
He ______________________me that I should study law.
3.她有丰富的教学经验。
She has ___ __________ ___________ _____ teaching experience.
4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。
The ___________ in the football game was 4 - 1.
5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。
We share the same ______ .
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在
seem like the perfect remedy for millions of Americans who will spend a little too much time in the 21 this summer.
But many common home remedies seem less than 22 .The old ice-for-a-burn technique is no exception. It can help lessen some initial (最初的) pain, but in the end it will 23 the healing process.
That's proved in various studies to be simple treatments for 24 scalds（烫伤）and sunburns. In one study by Danish researchers, 24 healthy volunteers were inflicted(使遭受痛苦) with first-degree burns and
25 to different treatments. Those who received a cooling treatment similar to ice did not experience
26 pain or get worse compared with other treatments.
In another study in 1997, scientists 27 easing burns with ice cubes for 10 minutes with other 28 and found ice caused "the most severe damage". "Using an ice cube immediately after injury," the authors added, "is 29 in some instances."
According to the Mayo Clinic, putting ice on a burn can cause frostbite and damage the skin. For better results, try running cool water over the area and taking a 30 reliever. Most minor burns heal without further treatment, the clinic says.
21. A. sun B. moon C. water D. country
22. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmful . D. convenient
23. A. slow B. quicken C. cause D. fail
24. A. accidental B. regular C. serious D. minor
25. A. agreed B. adapted C. subjected D. objected
26. A. worsened B. received C. increased D. reduced
27. A. differed B. combined C. compared D. dealt
28. A: people B. remedies C. objects D. scientists
29. A. useful B. harmful C. available D. necessary
30. A. pain B. spirit C. mind D. skin
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
的相应位置上。
has 11 college students 31 (work) in 5 departments .I am Luisa ,Director in charge of the student practice.
Let me say something to you all. Starting work can be exciting on one hand , and can also 32 (worry) on the other. No matter 33 your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 34 (include) all people in the company and our customers. And second, this morning right 35 my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of
the company and get to know the people in your office and find out what our company is like .This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 36 about the products. 37 one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30. By the way, lunchtime comes at 11:50 and it's free of charge.
Remember this: "Learning is so important 38 it will change your future life . "Our company can answer your real learning 39 you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what I like to say to you at the moment. If you still have 40 questions, please come to my office .Thank you.
3阅读理解
It is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond. Pluto's recent departure from the classical planet family clearly proves that size really matters.
Astronomers voted on August 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word "planet ", and Pluto obviously didn't make the cut. It turned out to be only a "dwarf planet (矮行星) ".
After weeks of heated debate, over 2, 500 astronomers from 75 countries voted on the definition of a "planet" at a conference of the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ). According to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighbourhood around its orbit. Pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930. Unfortunately, it has a special orbit which overlaps with Neptune's. It is all because, compared with Neptune, Pluto is very small. It is attracted by Neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer.
According to IAU, a "dwarf planet" should have an orbit around the Sun. It will not have a clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a satellite. The new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updated.
The solar system is now made up of the eight "classical planets," together with a number of dwarf planets. The classical planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
The debate over Pluto's status started in 1992. After an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started to find a belt of objects, which lies beyond Neptune. The belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including Pluto. As they continued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar system. There are at least two objects of a similar size to Pluto.
It seems that even if the IAU had kept Pluto's status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way around. More dwarf planets of a similar size to Pluto would join the family of planets. Scientists will probably find many more dwarf planets.
41. The main purpose of the text is to _______________.
A. prove to the readers that size matters
B. tell readers about a big change of the planets
C. explain the classical theory of planets
D. inform us of science textbooks being updated
42. We can infer from the text that ________________.
A. eight planets make up the solar system
B. it has been hard for scientists to define a "planet"
C. Mars is very hot and you can't go near it
D. Pluto shares the same orbit with Neptune
43. Scientists argued about Pluto's status for a long time because ________________.
A. Pluto was first discovered in 1930
B. the family of planets is too big
C. Pluto is located beyond Neptune
D. many dwarf planets, like Pluto, were found
44. The reason for Pluto's departure is that _______________.
A. Pluto does not fit the definition of a "planet"
B. Pluto cannot compete with other planets
C. Pluto is attracted by Neptune's gravity
D. other objects of its size have been discovered
45. The best title of the text is ________________.
A. An Unexpected Result
B. Eight Planets
C. Goodbye Pluto
D. New Scientific Definition
4写作训练
请根据以下所提供的内容，写一篇议论文，题目为―How to Make Friends"。
要点如下：
1．要到有人的地方，与人交谈。
2．与陌生人交谈时不要紧张。
3．与人交朋友要有自信, 主动与人攀谈。
4．友谊是建立在互相信赖的基础上的。
5．培养自己广泛的兴趣，因为兴趣广泛的人交友容易。
(写作要求)
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。
3．使用必要的连接词。
4．短文的第一句和结束句已给出，不计人句子总数。
How to Make Friends
Making friends is a skill．If you do as l tell you，I'm sure you can make friends with others．
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_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
答案:
How to Make Friends
Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must first go where there are people, for staying home alone won't have any chances of making friends.
Some people are nervous when talking to strangers, so try to act self-confidently when you want to make friends with others. Don't wait for others to start a conversation with you when you feel like talking with them. Friendship is based on mutual liking and "give and take". You should also develop different interests in your daily life, for a person with different interests is easy to make friends with others. If you do as I tell you, I'm sure you can make friends with others.
Unit 2 Poems
一、语言要点
IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表
[典例]
1) You are looking at only one aspect of the problem．你只是看到问题的一个方面。
2) They considered the plan in all its aspects．他们考虑了计划的各个方面。
[练习] 根据意思补全句子。
(1)You are right __________(在这个方面)．
(2)I am interested in___________（自然科学的各个方面）．
2. convey v.传达;运送
[典例]
1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse
工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库
2) I can't convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。
3) The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.
大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
【考例分析】
A good teacher must know how to _____________his ideas.
A. convey
B. display
C. consult
D. confront
[解析] 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。convey传达（表达），转达，Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。
[答案] A
[练习] 汉译英
1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。
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2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
3.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物
[典例]
1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想
法。
2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.
混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。
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____________________________________________
2) 城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
4.tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄
[典例]
1) It’s not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。
[同义短语]
laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on/play trick on
[练习] 汉译英
1) 别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
5.pattern n.模式;式样;图案
[典例]
1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。
2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。
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2) 她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。
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6.underline v.在下面画线;强调
[典例]
1) While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you.
阅读时，你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来。
2) Pay attention to the underlined parts.注意划线的部分。
3) The teacher underlined the discipline the first day we went to school.
开学第一天，老师就给我们强调了纪律。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 父母强调了当他们外出时，孩子应该注意的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
2) 秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
7.exchange v.交换，交流n.交换, 交流, 交易
[典例]
1) exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物
2) exchange experience交流经验
3) exchange greetings互相问候
4) exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位
5) an exchange of views交换意见
6) exchange professor交流讲学教授
7) exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生
[重点用法]
exchange sth. for sth.把…换成…
exchange sth. with sb.和某人互换
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 这两个队伍公开交流意见。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
8.sponsor n.赞助人；主办者vt.发起，举办，倡议
[典例]
1) The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。
2) Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在主办方的帮助下，我们成功地举办了这次酒会。
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2) 志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。
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V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松
[典例]
1) There is enough time. Take it easy.别紧张，还有足够的时间。
2) I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.假期我想好好放松下。
[短语归纳]
take things easy不紧张；轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作
I'm easy. 我随便[好办]。
[练习] 汉译英
1）慢慢走。路面都结冰了。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2）爷爷明年将会退休，可以多休息了。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2.make up of(多用于被动)构成
[典例]
1) The committee is made up of 12 members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。
2) Our class is made up of 45 students and 7 teachers.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。
[短语归纳]
consist of 由……组成(不能用于被动)
be made of用……材料制成(可见材料)
be made from用……材料制成(看不见材料)
make…into..把…作成…
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他很快地就把这些木材造出一条船.
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2) 长城是由石头和砖头砌成的.
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
3) 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
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3.try out 试验, 考验,
[典例]
1) The government are trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.
2) Let’s try out the new typewriter.
[短语归纳]
try on试穿
carry out实施
[练习] 汉译英
1) 她参加了主角选拔表演赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2) 新政策上周已经实行。
2011届高考英语第一轮复习精品导学案（人教必修一） Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 语言要点(模块) Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 [典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 [练习] 中译英 1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
第66练前缀（二） 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press. 2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection. 3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife. 5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.
7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disaster-hit area. 8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings? 9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor. 10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coins was missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse. The mouse was a bit 1. (clever) than the hare；so，following the clues and using his 2. (reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫) of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse was very shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3. he was there，and he carried on 4. (look) for the missing coin. The hare 5. (be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrived at the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole 6. he knew where the coin was.The mole was very 7. (please) to lead the hare to the coin.That coin 8. (bother) the mole for months， getting in the way of his tunneling. So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9. had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10. (shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest. Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考) E-books are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of rea sons.An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people don’t reread books; an e-reader mean they don’t end up with a house filling with books they’ll never look at again.P eople say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees cut down for paper，or no ink is needed.However，successfully these devices are，nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all，if I’m short in cash，I can always
Unit 1 Art 导读：通往成功的路在大多数人眼里往往崎岖不堪，充满了艰难险阻；于是“望而却步”成了大众的首选；殊不知，其实成功就始于你带着勇气、决心、计划和行动所迈下的第一步。时刻明确你的目标，把它细化，一步一步踏实地走下去。最后你就会发现，成功就在手边。 Task: How do you think of success？ Foolish people with all their other thoughts, Have this one too：They are always getting ready To live, but never living. Your success will start when you begin to pursue it. To reach your goal or to attain success, you don't need to know all of the answers in advance. You just need to have a clear idea of what your goal is. Don't procrastinate(拖延) when faced with difficult problems. Break your problems into parts, and handle one part at a time. Develop tendencies toward taking action. You can make something happen right now. Divide your big plan into small steps and take that first step right away. Everyone who ever got where they are had to begin where they were. Your big opportunity is where you are right now. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. Take it. 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. A collection of rare book is on e__________(展览) at the city library. 2. He lost all his p__________(财产) in the fire. 3. As a husband, he is very f__________(忠诚) to her wife. 4. The salesman was a__________(上进心强的) and he worked very hard. 5. A by a wealthy family, the orphan received very good education.
1 2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题15: 完形填空 【备考策略】 一、完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题有以下几个特点 1. 短文难度基本稳定与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙有插叙或倒叙有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格提供给考生一个思路以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺极少是考语法所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定一般在250~300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆) 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词典型句子结构的搭配。 2 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型
三、完形填空的解题步骤 时间分配 1)通读全文领会大意(2-3分钟); 2)逐句阅读选出答案(6-7分钟); 3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。 1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文 获得整体印象做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择切忌仓促下笔。 2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上再结合所给备选项细 读全文联系上、下文内容注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示以词、句的意义为先再从分析句子结构入手根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比 较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做一下子不能确定答案的先跳过这一空格继续往下做最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文 随着对短文理解的深入可以降低试题的难度提高选择的正确率。 3 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后把所选的答案代入原文再把全文通读一篇逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章语法结构是否正确是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（九十九） 每日一句 Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance. 尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。 基础词汇强化练习 1. Your ________ (发音)of the English word is wrong . 2. Children usually prefer playing games _____(在户外). 3. One of my ______(侄子) will come to visit us next summer holiday. 4. Though he‘d never been there before, the house looked ____(熟悉). 5. The soldiers fought _____(勇敢地) in many battles and gained respect. 6. It is a wonderful _____(感觉) to be back home again. 7. Money has been_____(流动) into the country from western aid agencies. 8.Kate was standing at the top of the _____(楼梯)，smiling at me. 9.Let me _____(介绍) myself; my name is Catherine. 10.The _____(习俗) of naming women after flowers is becoming less common. 1. pronunciation 2.outdoors 3.nephews 4.familiar 5.bravely 6. feeling 7.flowing 8.stairs 9.introduce 10.custom 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 295. You should make an effort to... 你应该努力……. You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力. 296. You should make good use of... 你应该充分利用……. You should make good use of your spare time to practice English. 你应该充分利用空余时间操练英语. 297. You should never... 你绝不应该…….
2018年全国高考考试大纲（英语） 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 附录1 语音项目表 1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语
第53练时间类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock. 2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (decade)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster. 5．This morning I (pass) the store on my way to the library. 6．We play football in the playground times. 7．I will have learnt five hundred words the end of this month. 8．The team trained day in and day for a month. 9．If you pay advance，you will receive a discount.
10．I meet him occasion at the club or in the theatre. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟) I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house near her garden.The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they 5 to the roo f’s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 6 .I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 7 ，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 .At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in 9 .We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof. I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 12 ，a few days later，when I was sure that I ha dn’t been discovered，I started to feel 13 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her. I decided that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope. The next day，I 16 the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my route. After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 .When I opened the envelope，I was 19 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ，“I’m proud of you.” 1．A.fails B．fades C．impresses D．remains 2．A.forgiveness B．value C．honesty D．gratefulness 3．A.collecting B．putting
选修六 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 Look around the walls of your classroom.Do you see pictures of paintings？Most of the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates，using imagination and your own hands. Each year in Toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by an organization called the Inner City Angels.These children work directly with professional(专业的)artists on different art programs. Natalie McHaffie is one of the many professional artists who work with the Inner City Angels.“My purpose is to teach the children about design，”she says.“Once they learn how to put things together，they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do，such as making a kite or designing a house.” Recently Ms. McHaffie worked with 16 children at St.Bernard School to create a wall painting in the hallway leading to the kindergarten classroom.Together they designed and did the wall painting during one school week. When Ms. McHaffie first met the student artists，she told them，“We mus t do a