大学英语(B)模拟试题
Test 5
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1．—How was your trip to London，Jane?
—
A．Oh．wonderful indeed．B．1 went there alone．
C．The guide showed me the way．D．By plane and by bus．
2．—Hey，Tom，what’s up?
—
A．Yes，definitely! B．Oh，not much．
C．What is happening in your life? D．You are lucky．
3．—Do you mind my smoking here?
—
A．No．thanks．B．Yes，I do．
C．Yes．I’d rather not．D．Good idea．
4．—David injured his leg playing football yesterday．
—Really?
A．Who did that? B．What’s wrong with him?
C．How did that happen? D．Why was he s()careless?
5．—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs．
—
A．You may ask for help．B．Let me give you a hand．
C．Please do me a favor．D．I’d come to help．
6．—How are you feeling?
—Much better．
A．Thanks for coming to see me．B．You look great．
C．You are SO kind．D．Don’t mention it．
7．—Oh，Betty，we will be having a buffet party next Saturday，and we’d like you to join us．一，Susan．What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?
A．I'd love to B．No way
C．By no means D．I’m afraid not
8．—Tomorrow is my birthday．
—
A．Oh，I have no idea．B．I'm glad you like it．
C．Many happy returns of the day! D．You must be very happy．
9．—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock“n”roll? I'm preparing for tomorrow’s exam．—
A．It’s none of your business．B．What are you doing?
C．Sure．Sorry to disturb you．D．No．I don’t think SO．
10．—Are you getting a new flat this year?
一I can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new flat．
A．Without question．B．You must be joking．
C．Good idea! D．Are you sure?
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening．
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper．Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent．With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own．
Then，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives．Even though one has to get up earlier and spend．more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country．If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden．Then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature．
Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town．with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance–halls and restaurants．Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London．An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night．(287 words)
11．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city．
B．All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country．
C．Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London．
D．Many nature lovers，though working in London，prefer to live outside the city．12．With the same money needed for ，one can buy a little house with a garden in the country．
A．getting a small flat with a garden
B．having a small flat with a garden
C．renting a small flat without a garden
D．buying a small flat without a garden
13．When the garden is in blossom，the one has been rewarded．
A．1iving in the country
B．having spent time working in the garden
C．having a garden of his own
D．having been digging，planting and watering
14．People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if they had to live outside London．
A．their life was meaningless
B．their life was invaluable
C．they didn’t deserve a happy life
D．they were not worthy of their happy life
15．The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ．A．deal with B．do away with
C．escape from D．prevent from
Passage 2
By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and sel f–sacrifice made most for the benefits of others—they are people against whom we measure others．They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation＇s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them．Yet，some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea of heroism is something beyond u s–an artifact of the past．Some mai n–tain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an unheroic one．Furthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances continue to be made in medical science．Cultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see them．They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星)，who are legendary，who somehow manage to become mythic．But what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities？That＇s hard to answer．In part，their lives have the quality of a story to tell．For instance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne，and died at the moment she found true love．Good looks certainly help．So does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the media．But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deat h–such as Martin Luther King，Jr．，John F．Kennedy，and Princess Diana．(258words)
16．The passage mainly deals with ．
A．1ife and death B．heroes and heroines
C．heroes and icons D．icons and celebrities
17．Heroes and heroines are usually ．
A．courageous B．good examples to follow
C．self-sacrificing D．all of the above
18．Which of the following statements is wrong?
A．Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth．
B．Superstars are famous for being famous．
C．One’s look can contribute to being famous．
D．Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times．
19．Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ．
A．when she was 19 B．when she became a princess
C．just before her death D．after she gave birth to a prince
20．What is more likely to set an icon＇s status?
A．Good looks．B．Tragic and early death．
C．Personal attraction．D．The quality of one＇s story．
Passage 3
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for fl great many people．Shy people are anxious and sel f–conscious；that is，they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions．Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：what kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？Am 1 wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people．A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves，and the way a pe r–son behaves affects other people’s reactions．In general，the way people think about the m–selves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives．
Shy people，having low self-esteem，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others．They need reassurance that they are doing＂the right thing．＂Shy people are very sensitive to criticism；they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority．They also find it diff i–cult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one，“You＇re just saying that to make me feel good．I know it’s not true．”It is clear that while self–awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful．
Can shyness be completely eliminated，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building sel f–confidence．Since sh y–ness goes hand in hand with a lack of self–esteem，it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths．
Each one of us is a unique，worthwhile individual，interested in our own personal ways．The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential．Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life．(289 words)
21．What does the author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am I making?”
(Para．1)
A．Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance．
B．People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions．
C．It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments．
D．Shy people think they are different from others．
22．According to the writer，self-awareness is ．
A．a good quality B．the cause of unhappiness
C．harmful to people D．a weak point of shy people
23．When being praised，shy people feel that it is ．
A．good B．unreal
C．very reasonable D．harmful
24．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ．A．Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B．Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C．Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D．Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self–esteem
25．It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ．
A．should find more of their weakness
B．should understand themselves in the right way
C．had better ignore their weakness
D．can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self–esteem
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
26．The manager will not us to use his car．
A．have B．1et C．agree D．allow
27．her and then try to copy what she does．
A．Mind B．See C．Stare at D．Watch 28．Will you me a favor，please?
A．do B．make C．bring D．give
29．It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．A．behavior B．action C．manner D．movement 30．一It’s a good idea．But who’s going to the plan?
一I think John and Peter will．
A．carry out B．get through C．take in D．set aside 31．Before the final examination，some students have shown of tension．They even have trouble in sleeping．
A．anxiety B．marks C．signs D．remarks 32．The problem is not so easy as you think．It’s far from being settled．A．hardly B．almost C．nearly D．scarcely 33．一It’s time to tidy your room，Harry!
一See the tidy room，Mum! is where it should be．
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 34．一What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?
一1 want to buy a wallet for him．
A．black leather small B．small black leather
C．small leather black D．black small leather
35．The young actor who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment．A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned in 36．He is fond of playing piano while his brother is interested in listening to music．A．／；the B．／；／C．the；／D．the；the 37．一Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?
一Yes．I really didn’t think he here．
A．has been B．had been C．would be D．would have been 38．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies bad for their mental development．
A．that is B．which is C．as is D．what are 39．一Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital．一Oh．Really？I．I visit her．
A．didn＇t know；will go to B．don＇t know；will go to
C．didn＇t know；am going to D．haven＇t known；am going to
40．一Take this medicine twice a day，Peter?
一Do I have to take it？It so terrible．
A．is tasting B．is tasted C．tastes D．has tasted 41．The young interested in pop music．
A．is B．have C．has D．are 42．Important his discovery might be，it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time．A．when B．until C．as D．although 43．一Why does he look sad?
一There are SO many problems ．
A．remaining to settle B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled
44．一The physics exam is not difficult，is it?
一．Even Harry to the top students failed in it．
A．Yes；belongs B．No；belonged
C．Yes；belonging D．No；belonging
45．Tomorrow’s lessons，Frank has no time to go out with his friends．
A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared
C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared
第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
It is always interesting to visit another country，especially for those who have never traveled a great deal．Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand．Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler，47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival．It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home，but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country．Without knowing the language，it is very difficult 50 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs．
Of course，in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own，but this is only secon d–best for the traveler．To be sure，he can see places and things 52 the use of a language，but places and things 53 not the heart of any country．To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country，it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language．
46．A．travel B．country C．1anguage D．people 47．A．when B．so C．and D．but
48．A．on B．before C．while D．at
49．A．buy B．order C．eat D．book
50．A．of B．to C．for D．in
51．A．who B．where C．which D．whom 52．A．without B．with C．by D．that
53．A．is B．are C．were D．had
54．A．of B．in C．to D．on
55．A．has B．having C．had D．have
第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）
请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
56．The more passions we have，the more happiness we are likely to experience．
57．Each time history repeats itself，the price goes up．
58．In an age of plenty，we feel spiritual hunger．
59．If you decided to learn a new language，you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause．
60．Karsh was praised as a master portraitist，often working in black and white，influenced by great painters of the past．
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
Bad Manners in Public
1．列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。
大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解
Test 5
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1—5 ABBCB 6一l0 AACCB
1．【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。
2．【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。What’s new?／What’s up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much．／Nothing in particular．／Nothing special．“不忙什么”。How are you(are they ／is she／is he)getting along?(近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What’s going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。
3．【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。
4．【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。
5．【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。
6．【答案】A。【解析】感谢探访病榻上的朋友。“一你身体好点了吗’’?“一好多了。谢谢你来看我”。A是正确答案。
7．【答案】A。【解析】接受邀请时的回答。“一嗨!贝蒂，我们将会于下星期六举行自助餐派对，我们想请你来参加”。“一我会来的，苏珊。是为了什么请客呢?你希望我什么时候到呢”? I’d love to“我们会来的”；By no means“决不”。其他选项与题意不符。
8．【答案】C。【解析】祝贺他人生日快乐的用语。在西方文化国家，祝贺他人生日快乐的用语是Happy birthday．“生日快乐”和Many happy returns of the day!“祝你长命百岁!”。其他选项与语境不符。
9．【答案】C。【解析】对非常正式的请求的回答。would you be So kind as to do something=would you be kind enough to do something，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事的用语。“一请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低点，好吗?我正在准备明天的考试。”“一好的。对不起，打扰你学习了。”C项符合语境。句子It’s none of your business．=Mind your own business．“你别管闲事；与你无关。”
10．【答案】B。【解析】“一你今年要买一套新公寓?”“一你在开玩笑。我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买新公寓了。”flat(英国英语)=apartment(美国英语)；You must be joking．“你在开玩笑。”；without question．“毫无疑问”，不符合句意。
第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分)
11—15 BCBAC 16—20 CDDCB 21—25 BABCB
11．【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。
12．【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。
13．【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。
14．【答案】A。【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。
15．【答案】C。【解析】推断题。根据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；go away“离开”；do away with“废除；去掉”；get：rid of“摆脱”。
16．【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。
17．【答案】D。【解析】释意题。根据第一段的第一句。
18．【答案】D。【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea of heroism is something beyond US—an artifact of the past．Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an unheroic one．”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。
19．【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“and died at the moment she found true love．”。
20．【答案】B。【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King，Jr．，John F．Kennedy，and Princess Diana．”判断而定。
21．【答案】B。【解析】细节推断题。第一段第二句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。
22．【答案】A。【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。
23．【答案】B。【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段第五句。
24．【答案】c。【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。
25．【答案】B。【解析】细节推断题。第五段第二句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
26—30 DDAAA 31—35 CCCBB 36—40 CCCAC 41—45 DCCCB
26．【答案】D。【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allow sb．to do sth．“准许某人做某事”。
27．【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心观察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做”。
28．【答案】A。【解析】do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙”。
29．【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner“方式”；movement“运动，行动”。
30．【答案】A。【解析】carry out“执行，实行”；get through“完成，度过，通过”；take in“吸收，领会”；set aside“不理会，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选A。
31．【答案】C。【解析】anxiety与tension同义，意思为“紧张”；mark“记号，痕迹”；sign“迹象，现象，标记”；remark“评论”。根据句意，应为show signs of tension“表现出
紧张的样子”。
32．【答案】C。【解析】hardly和scarcely意思均为“几乎不”，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为“几乎不”；只有not nearly为正确结构，意思为“相差很远；远非”。
33．【答案】C。【解析】解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该句没有强调之意。
34．【答案】B。【解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律“限定、描绘、大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠”。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small(大、小)，black(颜色)，leather(材料)。
35．【答案】B。【解析】turn out“结果是，证明是，生产，制造”；turn up“调大(音量)，出现”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；turn in“交上去”。
36．【答案】C。【解析】演奏的乐器的名词前应有the。music为不可数名词，其前面不可以用冠词，若用the则表示特指。
37．【答案】C。【解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。
38．【答案】C。【解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such…as引导的定语从句，不属于such…that引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；定语从句中的as代替kind在从句中充当主语，故该从句中的谓语动词用is。
39．【答案】A。【解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空的内容强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be gt)ing to表示按计划、安排要做的事。
40．【答案】C。【解析】taste在此用做联系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。
41．【答案】D。【解析】解答该题的关键是要注意有些形容词前加上the以后表示一类人用作主语时的主谓一致关系。the young意思为“年轻人”表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数形式。
42．【答案】C。【解析】分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as或though。
43．【答案】C。【解析】remaining在There be结构中用作后置定语，由于，remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain 之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。
44．【答案】C。【解析】根据答句句意“甚至最好的学生哈里考试也没通过了”可知，第一空应选Yes，(it is)．意为“不，物理考试难”；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to…，注意句子的主谓结构为Even Harry failed in it。
45．【答案】B。【解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons…故应选B(Not having prepared)；选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构。要特别注意not．应置于分词being的前面。
第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46—50 ADABC 5l一55 AABCD
46．【答案】A。【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country 与A选项。foreign travel同义。
47．【答案】D。【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but 连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。
48．【答案】A。【解析】考查固定搭配。on one's arrival等于时间状语从句when／as soon as one arrives at the country。
49．【答案】B。【解析】考查词组搭配。order a meal“点菜；订餐”，book a room“预定房间”。其他选项eat／buy a meal词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。
50．【答案】C。【解析】考查句型。It is +adj．for sb．to do sth．“对某人来说做某事……”。
51．【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。
52．【答案】A。【解析】考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心”。
53．【答案】B。【解析】考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。
54．【答案】C。【解析】考查词组搭配。a trip to+地点“到某地去旅行”。
55．【答案】C。【解析】考查不定式的用法。这是It is +adj．for sb．to do sth．“对某人来说做某事……”的句型，to是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以D选项正确。
第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）
56．我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
57．历史每重演一次，代价就增加(一分)。
58．在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
59．如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
60．卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
参考范文
Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society，bad manners can still be found here and there．For example，some cyclists run the red traffic lights，many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places，and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions，let alone spit on the street．In the cinema．some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others．
I'm strongly against talking loudly in the cinema，for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others；what’s worse，it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun．
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答 案 Unit1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)go through fire and water (2)salary (3)give…no peace (4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Language Focus V ocabulary I 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted 8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately
Key to Exercises Opener 1. The speaker is talking about the coming global water crisis/water problem. 2. Water is the key component in our daily life, not only for human use, but for energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock. 3. If you look at the earth, you will notice that over 75 % of our blue planet is water. But the problem is only 3% of that water is fresh water. Transcript: Today, according to UNICEF, at least 2.6 billion people lack adequate sanitation, while 1.1 billion people live without clean drinking water period. Water is the key component in all of our daily lives no matter where we live, not only for human use, but for energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock. No w if you look at the earth, you’ll notice that over 75% of our blue planet is water. The problem is only 3% of that water is fresh water. Reading & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1. Text Organization 1.1
模拟试题 I. Use of English (10%) Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog. 1. — __________D________ — Can I see some sun glasses, please? A) What are you doing here? B) What can you do for me? C) What do you want? D) Can I help you in any way? 2.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Union Station？ —__C_____ A) You can’t miss it. B) I don’t know. C) Sure. Go straight ahead and take the second turning on your right. D) You will see it immediately. 3. – _____C__ –It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A) I lost my Walkman this morning. B) I feel awful. I’ve got a cold. C) I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere. D) I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine. 4. – Last year I missed a good chance to get promoted. – ___B____ A) Don’t worry. B) Don’t dwell too much on your past. C) You should blame yourself. D) You should satisfy with it. 5. –Let’s make it round 8 o’clock. –_____D__ A) You’re all right. B) Yes, I can. C) Please don’t. D) Would some time later be convenient? II. Multiple-Choices (10 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.
Unit 5 III 1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid 6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallow IV 1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that 5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for 8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about V N I K G M L A F C D VI 1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress 6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hunger VII 1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development 2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness 3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something 5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size 6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other 7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide 8. death: the state of being dead VIII 1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure 5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizure IX 1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2. did Mary stop weeping 3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own 5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X 1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves. 2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the
Lesson 1 1. A white lie is better than a black lie. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。 2. To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood. 为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。3. …with a spirit straining toward t rue self-esteem, the Negro must throw off the manacles of self-abnegation… 黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。 4. What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. 必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。 5. It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. 正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。 6. Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility. 在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。7. The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge and increases power and enriched literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living. 事实上，人们从事改善人类出镜的工作，从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。 8. …it can spend billions of dollars to put God’s children on their own two feet right here on earth. 9. Furthermore, few if any violent revolutions have been successful unless the violent minority had the sympathy and support of the nonresistant majority. 除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持，不和他们对抗，否则，暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。 10. Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but is bends towards justice. 我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长，但它终将落向正义。 Lesson 2 1.Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. 我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。 2.She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. 在她告诉我答案前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。 3.She seemed entranced by the music, a little frenzied piano piece with this mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing lilting ones before it returned to the quick playful parts. 她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这钢琴曲不长，但有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开始时快节奏的，接着是欢快跳动的节拍，然后又回到嬉戏的部分。 4.If she had as much talent as she has temper , she could be famous now.
《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test 1 第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1. ---How are you, Bob? ---_B____ A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好。 2. ---Thank you for your help. ---__A___ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. ---谢谢你的帮忙。---我很荣幸。 3. ---Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C______. A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。 4. ---Paul, ___B____? ---Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. What is the person over there B. Who’s talking over there C. What are they doing D. Which is that ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 5. ---Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? --- ___B___, and how are you? A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢? 第二部分：阅读理解，满分30分) Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。国王路易十六企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆节。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年9月，王室被废除，同年，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。 6. What’ s this passage about? C 这篇文章主要讲了什么？法国大革命 A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? B 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？国家经济快速发展。 A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? D 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？巴士底狱 A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？废除。 A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？国王试图控制议会。 A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其它人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.
Unit1 1.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界, 让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。 (a formidable challenge, identify) In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good 2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)都有其内在的危险性，毕竟它是一项冒险运动。(inherent) Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger .After all ，it is an advantage sport 3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。(tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace 4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些年青学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to) It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience 5.据报道，在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖不再能维持鱼和植物的生长。(literally） It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants 6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中，书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。(literacy rate) In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people’s lives 7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪曲竞争，而不是鼓励竞争。(distort) The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it 8. 中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是史无前例的。(without precedent in history) The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history 9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临近正式考试时进行。(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time 10.人们发现，在那个森林里狮子和狼常常协作搜寻活食。（hunt down） People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts VII Translation The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amount of information. And finally, because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people can easily communicate with one another. 1 可能除了教会以外，很少有机构像主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了 2 来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课程，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界 3 但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面
Lesson 1 Vocabulary 1. Manhood:the state of being human 2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb． 3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group 4. To upset: to defeat 5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully 6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort 7. Off base: mistaken 8. (a) want (of) : lack of 9. Ringing cry: rallying call Paragraph 1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people. 2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination. 3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free. 4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power. ability and 5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s talents. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was). 6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong. 7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 1. — What can I do for you? — ___________. A. One kilo of pork, please B. No, you don’t have to C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy 答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。 2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market? __ ___________. A. Don't ask that B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast 答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。 3. — Oh, sorry to bother you. __ ___________. A. That's Okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。 4. — Please help yourself to the seafood. — ___________. A. No, I can't B. Sorry, I can't help C. Oh, I like the crabs D. Thank you for your help 答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。 5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? — ___________. A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment 答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。 6. — How was your trip to Australia? __ ___________. A. It was wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. Very well D. Believe it or not 答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。 7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ______? A. Who did that B. What's wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was that 答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。 8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you? — _______________________. A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。 9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time. — _______________________. A. It's nothing B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions 答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。 10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment? — _______________________.