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考博英语考前精选词汇突击

考博英语考前精选词汇突击
考博英语考前精选词汇突击

考博英语考前精选词汇突击

(H-I)

hail n.雹子,v. 向…欢呼

halve vt.对分;平摊

ham n.火腿;(兽类的)后踝

hamper vt.阻碍,使困累,妨碍

handbook n.手册,便览,指南

handicap n.残疾;障碍

handout n.施舍物,救济品

handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的

hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的

harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的

harp n.竖琴

harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的

hatch n.船舱盖

haughty adj.傲慢的,自大的https://www.doczj.com/doc/232022201.html,

haul vt.拖曳;拖运

haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到,常去,(思想)萦扰,(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方

hazard n.危险

headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的

headquarter v.以...为总部,设公司于

hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边

hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的

heater n.加热的人,加热器

heave v.用力拉,举

heaven n.天堂;天,天空 n.上帝,神

heighten vt.提高

hemisphere n.半球;半球地图

henceforth ad.今后,从今以后

herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼

herb n.草本植物;香草

herd n.兽群。v.聚集,放牧

(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er)hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊,支吾;口吃

hide n.兽皮

hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高,增加

hindrance n.妨碍,阻碍

hinge n.铰链,关键

hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊

hiss v.作嘘声,(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声

historian n.历史学家;编史家

historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的

hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止

hoarse adj.嘶哑的,粗嗄的

hoe vt.&vi.锄地

hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来

homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的 homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的

hook n.钩、钓钩

hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳

horizon n.地平线,(思想之)眼界

horn n.角,角质,喇叭

hose n.长筒袜;软管

hospitality n.好客,殷勤

hostage n.人质

hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板 hostile adj.敌对的,敌意的

hound n.猎狗。v.不断骚扰

hover v.翱翔,(人)徘徊

howl v.吠,咆哮,大声哭

hug vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱

hull n.外壳,荚,船身

hum n.轰鸣声

humanitarian n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 humanity n.人类,人文学科

humidity n.湿度,湿气

hurl v.用力投掷

hurrah int.好哇,万岁,乌拉

hurricane n.飓风

hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心 n.损伤,伤害,创伤 hush v.n.肃静,安静

hydraulic a.水力的;水力学的

hydrocarbon n.烃,碳氢化合物

hymn n.赞美诗,圣歌;赞歌

hypothesis n.假设,假说

ice n.冰,冰块 vt.使成冰 vi.结冰

icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的

idealism n.唯心主义;理想主义

ideally ad.理想地;理论上

identical a.相等的,一致的

identification n.认明,确认

idiot n.愚蠢的人,白痴

idleness n.懒惰;赋闲无事

ignite v.点燃,使灼热,使兴奋

ignorance n.无知

illiterate adj.文盲的

illuminate vt.阐明,解释;照明

illusion n.幻觉

imitation n.模仿,效法,冒充,赝品

immerse v.浸入,沉浸于

immigrate vt.(使)移居入境

immortal adj.不朽的,流芳百世的

impart v.传授,告知

impartial adj.公平的,无私的

implement n.工具,器具 v. 实现,使生效,执行 implore v.哀求,恳求

impose v.征税,强加

impress vt.给…深刻印象 vt.盖印,在…打记号 improper a.不适当的;不合理的

impulse n.冲动,刺激

impurity n.不纯;杂质

inaccessible a.达不到的;不可接近的 inaccurate a.不精密的,不准确的

inadequate a.不充足的,不适当的

inasmuch ad.因为,由于

inaugurate v.举行就职典礼,开创

incapable a.无能力的;无资格的

incense v.用香焚,使发怒

incidence n.落下的方式, 影响范围, [物理] 入射 incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及

inclination n.斜坡,爱好

incline n 斜坡 v.倾斜,爱好

inclusive adj.包含的, 包括的

incompatible adj.不能和谐共存的

incomplete a.不完全的,未完成的

incorporate v.合并,并入

incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的

indefinite adj. 模糊的,不确定的

indicative adj.(~ of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的 indignation n.愤慨

indispensable adj.不可缺乏的

individual a.个别的;独特的 a.特殊的

indoor a.室内的;室内进行的

induce v.诱导,引起

induction n.就职,入伍仪式,归纳

indulge vt.使自己沉迷, 放纵;迁就;[商]允许某人延期付款 industrious a.勤劳的

inertia n.惰性,懒惰

inevitably ad.不可避免地

infect vt.传染;感染 vt.使受影响

infectious a.传染的;感染性的

infer vt.推论出,推断

inference n.推论;推断的结果

inferior a.下等的;劣等的 n.下级;晚辈,次品

infinite adj.无穷的

infinitely ad.无限地,无边地

infinity n.无限的时间或空间

inflation n.膨胀,夸大

influence n.有影响的人物

ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 ingenuity n.巧思,聪敏

ingredient n.成份

inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的

initial adj.开始的,最初的,字首的

initially ad. 最初地,ad. 首先

initiate vt.发起,开始

initiative n.主动,首创精神

inject vt.注射(入)

inland a.内陆的;内地的

inlet n.进口,水湾 vt.引进

innovation n.改革,创新

innumerable a.无数的,数不清的

inorganic a.无生物的;无机的

input n.输入;投入的资金 vt.输入 n.输入

insert v.插入

insight n.洞察力,深入了解

insignificant a.无意义的;低微的

insistent a.坚持的;逼人注意的

inspector n.检查员;巡官

inspiration n.(思考而得的)启示,灵感

instability n.不稳定性

installment n.分期付款,安装

instantaneous adj.立即的,瞬间发生的

instructor n.指导者,教员

instrumental adj.有帮助的,有作用的

insulate v.使绝缘,使隔离

insulator n.绝缘

intake n.吸入;输入能量

integral adj.组成的;整的,必须的构成整体所必须的;应有的: integrate v.使成整体

integrity n.正直,诚实,完整

intellect n.智力

intent n.意图

interact vt.横切;和...交叉,vi. 相互作用

interconnect vt.使互相联系

intercourse n.交际,往来,交流

interface n.分界面

interior a.内部;深层,a.& n. 内部(的)(意指市区) intermediate a.中间的;中级的 n.中间体;调解人

interpret vt.解释;阐明,翻译

intervene vi.插入,调停,干涉

interview n.接见;会见;面谈 vt.接见,会见,会谈

intonation n.语调,声调;发声

introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入 vt.提出(议案等)

invalid adj.无效力的

invariably ad.不变地,永恒地

inversely ad.相反地

invoice n.发票,装货清单

ion n.离子

irregularity n.不规则;不整齐

irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的

irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法

irritate n.刺激,烦恼,刺激物

Islam n.伊斯兰教,回教

ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色

jack n.千斤顶

jam adj. 拥塞

jealousy n.妒忌,猜忌,羡慕

jean n.斜纹布,牛仔裤

jelly n.冻,果子冻;胶状物

jerk n.v.猛然一拉

Jesus n.耶稣

jewellery n.珠宝,珠宝饰物

jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响

jog n.轻推,轻撞,漫步

jug n.水壶, 监牢, [象声] 模仿夜莺的叫声;vt. 放入壶中,

junction n.连接;接头;中继线

jungle n.丛林

junior a.年少的 n.年少者;晚辈

Jupiter 木星

kernel n.果仁、核心

kidnap vt.诱拐,绑架

kidney n.肾,腰子;性格

kilowatt n.千瓦

kindle vt.点燃 vi.着火

kinetic adj.运动的

kit n.成套工具;用具包

knight n.骑士

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 上学与受教育 在美国,人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比,教育更具开放性,内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行,在淋浴时,在工作时,在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育,也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者,可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们,可以是小孩子,也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性,而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此,教育是一个内涵很丰富的词,它自始至终伴随人的一生,早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而,上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下,它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地,孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校,坐在指定的座位上,由一位成年人传授知识,使用大致相同的教材,做作业,考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断,如字母表或政府的运作,往往受到科目范围的限制。例如,高中生们知道,在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情,也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。

医学考博英语影像X射线常用词汇

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液气胸hydropneumothorax 纵膈移位mediastinal displacement 肺门模糊hilar haze 肺门密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density 肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) 阴影性状shadow 淡的haziness 云雾状clouding 线装streaky 絮状patcky 结节状nodular 块状massive 粟粒状miliary 融合状confluent 均匀的homogeneous 二、心脏Heart 左(右)房(室)增大left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏“aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart 肺动脉段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment

考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】

考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】 【第一篇:教育类】 培养cultivate 课余的extracurricular 填鸭式duck-stuffing 文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic 创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education 假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty 深造further one’s study 素质教育quality education 德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 【第二篇:文化类】

碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇:伦理道德类】 伦理ethics,moral principle 道德moral,morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture

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