高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词
形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.
（对）The girl is afraid.
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
以-ly结尾的形容词
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
用形容词表示类别和整体
1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1）Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A.little two other
B. two little other
C.two other little
D.little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能
确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置：
1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序：
1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错)I very like English.
(对)I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2)late 与lately
late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"
Y ou have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6)free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
Y ou can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
Y ou may speak freely; say what you like.
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2) 不规则变化
as+形容词或副词原级+as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.
Y our room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Y our room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
比较级形容词或副词+than
Y ou are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1）---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Y es，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A.more
B.much more
C.much
D.more much
答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D.a much happier time
答案：D。
many, old和far
1) 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
the+最高级+比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more…越……就越……
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than…与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1）The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America
B. one in America
C. America
D. that in America
答案：D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A 没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。
2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+ as +
形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词： 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，good(好的)，如kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，glad(高兴的)，如pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)， thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)， 等常接不定式。 例如，He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole 与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。 如：He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low ： 指人的个子时用tall 与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习 1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work. 2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda? 3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt). 4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight. 6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer. 7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent). 8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work. 9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish) 12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room. 13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end. 14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language. 15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader. 16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain) 17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend. 18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly. 19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week. 20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal). 22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn. 23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
一、选择题 1．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 11．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful
形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
语法填空之形容词和副词 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原 级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结 以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词 和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作 表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾 补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 1
4)形容词变副词的后缀： 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： They are deeply moved. （抽象） They dived deep in the sea. （具体） 特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)几乎不 6）形容词及副词的“级” 1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best 2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than； the +比较级， the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本 身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!) Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned. 2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree 2
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：
4)形容词变副词的后缀： 在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely，free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： They are deeply moved. （抽象） They dived deep in the sea. （具体） 特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)几乎不 6）形容词及副词的“级” 1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best 2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than；the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）