伏龙初中 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题
【能力选练】 A （2019 中考选练）
Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.
Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.
Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.
Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.
We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?
A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly.
C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly. 2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver B. Better to Give Than to Receive C. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【能力选练】 B 【****安徽】 Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life was difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975. ( )1. Chaplin used to ________when his mother was ill.
A. look after her
B. do the housework
C. do his mother’s job D. do his father’s job
( )2. From Paragraph 2. we can know that ________.
A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
( )3. ________Chaplin made his most famous films.
A. From 1889 to 1936
B. From the 1920s to the 1950s
C. From 1953 to 1975
D. From the 1950s to the 1980s
( )4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.
A. his family
B. his work
C. the US government D. the Swiss government
( )5. Chaplin won the Oscar for ________when he was 83 years old.
A. the acting
B. the art
C. the film
D. the music
语篇解读：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、
深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本
文介绍了他的生平事迹。
1. C。事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是 C。
2. A。推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，在他 17 岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除 B；由该段第
二句可排除 D；由该段最后一句可排除 D。故选 A。
3. B。事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案选 B。
4. C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。故选 C。
5. D。细节理解题。由最后一段该句“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music...”
可知，答案选 D。
【能力选练】 C 【****北京市东城区】 A Some top students are giving advice.
Bill, Canada When taking tests, relax. If you’re worried that you’ll fail the test, you’re sure to get a low score. If you studied for it long enough that you know the information, then you shouldn’t be worried
about getting a low grade.
Lily, America Remember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple; do well on tests to get an A or an A-. Do what your teacher says, and the chances are fairly good that you’ll get an A+. Don’t stress yourself. Act cool.
Betty, Britain Write good notes. Colored pens are fun to write with if you want to get more creative with your notes, but use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes before you take the exams.
Tom, Australia In order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If you’re told to do the homework next week, get started the same day you know it. Before you start, you’d better make clear what to do and how to do it.
47. Lily is from ________.
A. America
B. Australia
C . Britain
D. Canada
48. Who gives advice on homework?
A. Betty.
B. Bill.
C. Lily.
D. Tom.
49. The top students are giving advice on _______.
A. how to start learning
B. how to get good grades
C. what to do when taking tests
D. what to take when going to school
参考答案 47. A 48. D
49. B
【能力选练】 D 左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。
( ) 11. A boy cut his finger byA. Cool the burn as quickly as possible with cold (but a knife when he was playing with itnot ice-cold) running water for at least five minutes just now. Now, it is bleeding. or until the pain is relieved (减轻)． ( ) 12. A young lady got burnedB. Stop exercising. If it hurts for more than a few when she was cooking in the kitchendays, you should go to the hospital and take an X-ray.
a moment ago.
C. Don't keep your eyes working for a long time. Take
( ) 13. A girl fell into the a break by looking far into the distance after you
water. After she was saved out ofhave studied for an hour or so.
water, she didn't breathe.
D. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard
( ) 14. A boy hurt his leg whenfor several minutes until the bleeding stops. Then
he was running just now. He feelsbandage the cut. If it's a deep cut, go and see a
pain (痛) and can't walk now. doctor.
( ) 15. My uncle fell from a E. Get the medical help first. Remember: Do not move
tree when he was picking apples andhim. You can make him comfortable and stay with him.
he can't move now.
F. If you think the person is having a heart problem,
make him as comfortable as possible and call 120.
G. Place her on his back on the ground, start CPR (心
肺复苏术). If you are alone, perform CPR for one
minute before calling for medical help.
参考答案 11～15 D A G B E 【能力选练】 E （选自 2016 中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， News Review APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指） the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut． A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished （惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway． A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end． A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year， people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun． 54．APEC Blue refers to B in Beijing during the APEC meeting． A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road 55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for C on the subway． A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods
56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam D ．
A．at the end of the term
B．outside the classroom
C．without giving answers D．without being watched
57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other A ．
A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】新闻审查
亚太经合组织 蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝
天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单 一个 24 岁的女子在南京
地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698 人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃
东西、吸烟或销售货物．
无人监考的考试 最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，
留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．
西红柿大战 你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红
柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．
【解答】54．B 由句子 It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故
选：B
55．C 由句子 A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the
subway 可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C
56．D 由句子 leaving the students to take the exam without being watched 可知，是无人监考的考试．故
选：D
57．A 由句子 It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故
选：A
【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正
确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．
WORD格式 中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案 （ 1 ） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “ I wish you a Happy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “ You are not from this country. could not understand or speak his children shaking with cold, as if ( nothing to eat for ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the 好像 ) to say,“ These little ones have had
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年四川省广安市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将所选选项填涂在答题卡上．本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．（3分）﹣2019的绝对值是（） A．﹣2019B．2019C．﹣D． 2．（3分）下列运算正确的是（） A．a2+a3＝a5B．3a2?4a3＝12a6 C．5﹣＝5D．×＝ 3．（3分）第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛于2019年4月25日至27日在北京召开，“一带一路”建设进行5年多来，中资金融机构为“一带一路”相关国家累计发放贷款250000000000元，重点支持了基础设施、社会民生等项目．数字250000000000用科学记数法表示，正确的是（） A．0.25×1011B．2.5×1011C．2.5×1010D．25×1010 4．（3分）如图所示的几何体是由一个圆锥和一个长方体组成的，则它的俯视图是（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）下列说法正确的是（） A．“367人中必有2人的生日是同一天”是必然事件 B．了解一批灯泡的使用寿命采用全面调查 C．一组数据6，5，3，5，4的众数是5，中位数是3 D．一组数据10，11，12，9，8的平均数是10，方差是1.5 6．（3分）一次函数y＝2x﹣3的图象经过的象限是（） A．一、二、三B．二、三、四C．一、三、四D．一、二、四7．（3分）若m＞n，下列不等式不一定成立的是（） A．m+3＞n+3B．﹣3m＜﹣3n C．＞D．m2＞n2
8．（3分）下列命题是假命题的是（） A．函数y＝3x+5的图象可以看作由函数y＝3x﹣1的图象向上平移6个单位长度而得到 B．抛物线y＝x2﹣3x﹣4与x轴有两个交点 C．对角线互相垂直且相等的四边形是正方形 D．垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦 9．（3分）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，∠A＝30°，BC＝4，以BC为直径的半圆O交斜边AB于点D，则图中阴影部分的面积为（） A．π﹣B．π﹣C．π﹣D．π﹣ 10．（3分）二次函数y＝ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的部分图象如图所示，图象过点（﹣1，0），对称轴为直线x＝1，下列结论： ①abc＜0②b＜c③3a+c＝0④当y＞0时，﹣1＜x＜3 其中正确的结论有（） A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 二、填空题（请把最简答案填写在答题卡相应位置．本大题共6个小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11．（3分）点M（x﹣1，﹣3）在第四象限，则x的取值范围是． 12．（3分）因式分解：3a4﹣3b4＝． 13．（3分）等腰三角形的两边长分别为6cm，13cm，其周长为cm． 14．（3分）如图，正五边形ABCDE中，对角线AC与BE相交于点F，则∠AFE＝度．
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案 【能力选练】 A （2019中考科普环保类选练） When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）. Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below: （1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. （2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. （3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: （1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? （2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? （3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember —learning more always brings more questions. 1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2018 年四川省广安市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题，只有一个选项符合题意，请将正确选项填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，本大题共10 个小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分。） 1．（3.00分）﹣ 3 的倒数是（） A．3 B．C．﹣ D．﹣ 3 2．（3.00分）下列运算正确的（） A．（b 2）3 5 B．x 3÷x3．325． 2 3 =b=x C5y ?3y =15y D a+a =a 3．（3.00 分）近年来，国家重视精准扶贫，收效显著．据统计约有65 000 000人脱贫，把65 000 000 用科学记数法表示，正确的是（） A．0.65×108B．6.5×107C．6.5×108 D．65×106 4．（3.00 分）下列图形中，主视图为①的是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（3.00 分）下列说法正确的是（） A．为了解我国中学生课外阅读的情况，应采取全面调查的方式 B．一组数据 1、2、5、 5、5、 3、 3 的中位数和众数都是5 C．投掷一枚硬币100 次，一定有 50 次“正面朝上” D．若甲组数据的方差是0.03，乙组数据的方差是0.1，则甲组数据比乙组数据 稳定 6．（3.00 分）已知点P（1﹣a，2a+6）在第四象限，则 a 的取值范围是（）A．a＜﹣ 3 B．﹣ 3＜a＜1C．a＞﹣ 3D．a＞1 7．（3.00 分）抛物线 y=（x﹣2）2﹣ 1 可以由抛物线 y=x2平移而得到，下列平移 正确的是（） A．先向左平移 2 个单位长度，然后向上平移 1 个单位长度 B．先向左平移 2 个单位长度，然后向下平移 1 个单位长度
C．先向右平移 2 个单位长度，然后向上平移 1 个单位长度 D．先向右平移 2 个单位长度，然后向下平移 1 个单位长度 8．（3.00 分）下列命题中： ①如果 a＞ b，那么 a2＞ b2 ②一组对边平行，另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形 ③从圆外一点可以引圆的两条切线，它们的切线长相等 ④关于 x 的一元二次方程ax2+2x+1=0 有实数根，则 a 的取值范围是 a≤ 1 其中真命题的个数是（） A．1B．2C．3D．4 9．（ 3.00 分）如图，已知⊙ O 的半径是 2，点 A、B、C 在⊙ O 上，若四边形 OABC 为菱形，则图中阴影部分面积为（） A．π﹣2B．π﹣C．π﹣2D．π﹣ 10．（ 3.00 分）已知点 P 为某个封闭图形边界上的一定点，动点M从点 P 出发，沿其边界顺时针匀速运动一周，设点M 的运动时间为 x，线段 PM 的长度为 y，表示 y 与 x 的函数图象大致如图所示，则该封闭图形可能是（） A．B．C．D． 二、填空题（请把最简单答案填在答题卡相应位置。本大题共 6 个小题，每小题 3 分，共 18 分） 11．（ 3.00分）要使有意义，则实数 x 的取值范围是． 12．（ 3.00分）一个 n 边形的每一个内角等于 108°，那么 n=． 13．（ 3.00 分）一大门栏杆的平面示意图如图所示， BA 垂直地面 AE 于点 A，CD
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且