情态动词的基本用法1．(2013·江西高考
——————————————————————————————————————1．(2013·重庆高考
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. A．can B．should C．need D．might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。 2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were. A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not 【答案】D 【解析】 考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。 【点睛】 情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。 can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。You could have done better, but you were too careless.（肯定
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．must be waiting C．can be waiting D．must have waited 11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1．---Can I pay the bill by credit card? ---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。 2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A．might never happen B．could never have happened C．should not happen D．needn’t have happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。 【点睛】 本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有： could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事 should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了 need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了 3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside? A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面 等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选
高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案 一、选择题 1．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace. A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．can B．must C．may D．should 5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded! A．can B．need C．shall D．could 6．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. -Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take 7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 8．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A．must B．can C．will D．shall 9．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. A．should pass B．could have passed C．had passed D．must have passed 11．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard. A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 12．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can 13．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland
情态动词高考真题 2010年高考真题 1. (10全国I 29) Just be patient. You ______ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 2. (10全国Ⅱ) I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t 3. (10重庆21) You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 4. (10江西23) I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 5. (10辽宁26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ___ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 6. (10安徽32) Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 7.（10湖南23）You _______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 8.(10陕西23) –May I take this book out of the reading room? --No, you ____. You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 9. (10山东25) I _______ have watched that movie----it’ll give m e horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 10. (10四川3) -____I take the book out? --I’m afraid not. A.Will B.May C.Must D. Need 11.(10北京23) –Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smi th in the Personnel Department. ----–Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A.might B. must C. would D. can 12.(10浙江17) “You __ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 13. (10江苏25) –I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---–Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 14. (10天津9) Mark ___ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 15.（10上海）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 2011年高考真题 1.(2011全国卷I) 3 2. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 2.（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 3.（2011北京卷）2 4. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? - Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 4.（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 5.（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself. A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事； C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night. A．might B．must C．can D．should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。 【点睛】 must have done用法辨析 must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。 He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。 Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
高考情态动词真题解析题库 一、单项选择情态动词 1．If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided. A．should B．could be C．should have been D．could have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意：如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视，就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构，结合句意表示“本来可以；本来能够”应用could have done结构，且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系，故应用be done形式。故选D。 【点睛】 情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种： 一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或co uldn’t或can/ could，例如： 1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。 二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做； 1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事； 1. We could't have done it without you. 没有你我们办不成这事。 四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。 You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。 2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the wee k or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。 2．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A．should have avoided B．should be avoided C．could have avoided D．could have been avoided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The
高考情态动词历年真题 一、单项选择题： 1．来源：2012年江西省高考英语试题 难度：A We _______have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 2．来源：2012年江苏省高考英语试题 难度：A — Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 3．来源：2012年辽宁省高考英语试题 难度：A One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will 4．来源：2011年高考英语（新课标卷） 难度：A They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 5．来源：2011年高考英语（湖南卷） 难度：A — No one ____ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. — Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 6．来源：2011年高考英语（福建卷） 难度：A — Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? — I am afraid you ____, in case he comes late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五情态动词和虚拟语气有答 案 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
情态动词和虚拟语气 1. (2016 北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer 一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone. 2. (2016 北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it. 3. (2016 福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations. 4. (2016 安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now. 5. (2016 四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs! 6. (2016 陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her. 7. (2016 天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 8. (2016 天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 9. (2016 重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 10. (2015湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us 11. (2015福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 12. (2015陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 13. (2015重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 14. (2015重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it 15 (2015陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it 16. (2015四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 17 (2015湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 18 (2014 天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 19. (2014 浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day. 20 (2014 天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now. 21. (2014 陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend. 22. (2014 辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night. 23. (2014 新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed. 15. (2014 重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).
高考英语最新情态动词知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. A．should pass B．could have passed C．had passed D．must have passed 2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm. —It’s typical of him to be sensiti ve(敏感的). A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 3．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 4．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded! A．can B．need C．shall D．could 6．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on. A．must B．can C．will D．should 7．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 8．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. -Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take 9．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 10．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 11．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories.
情态动词基础练习题 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous. A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? ---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now. A．can be B．must have been C．might have been D．should be 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；C. might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. should be应该是。句意：—知道苏珊在哪里吗？—现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。故答案选D。 4．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 【答案】C 【解析】