大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
一、时态
1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.
A. will have stayed
B. will stay
C. stays
D. has stayed
2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A.
ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do
3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just
had
4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.
A. could have enjoyed
B. had enjoyed
C. have been enjoying
D. are enjoying
5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment
I have two houses.
A. did not sell
B. have not sold
C. had not sold
D. do
not sell
6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing 7. He
_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt
B. was hurt himself
C. was to hurt himself
D. was hurting himself
8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses
_______down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will have pulled
C. will be
pulling D. will be pulled
9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.
A. while he is climbing up
B. while we were climbing up
C. while
we climbed up D. while he climbed up
10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.
A. may have
B. will be having
C. can have had
D. will have had
11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.
A. will object
B. objected
C. must object
D. have objected
12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the
problem
A. have found
B. will be finding
C. are finding
D. will have found
13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.
A. have hope
B. hope
C. had hoped
D. should hope
14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the
spare parts______
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely
that television __________the newspaper completely.
A. will replace
B. have replaced
C. replace
D. replaced
16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory
________by about 10%.
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.
A. didn't hear
B. hasn’t been hearing
C. hasn't heard
D. hadn't
heard
18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted
B. will have lasted
C. would last
D. has lasted
19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified
by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenged
20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the
machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to
recover.
A. has done
B. is to do
C. does
D. is done
22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.
A. didn't have to do
B. wouldn't have done
C. mightn't have done
D. mustn't have done
23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.
A.after
B. by
C. at
D. During
24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long
A.has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. read
25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and
retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment
opportunities.
A. have allowed
B. allow
C. allowing
D. allows
26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable
by now.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes
27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it
_______before the West was settled.
A. could
B. would
C. was
D. did
28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that
evening.
A. had interrupted
B. would have interrupted
C. to have
interrupted D. to interrupt
29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric
current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.
A. was made
B. would have been made
C. has been made
D. had been made
30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked
to report what they ________.
A. had just been dreaming
B. have just been dreaming
C. are just dreamin
D.
had just dreamt
二、非谓语动词
1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.
A.having been recognized
B. to be recognized
C. recognized
D. being recognized
2. The Viking are believed _______America.
A. to have discovered
B. to discover
C. in discovering
D. to have been discovered
3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. that it was
D. that it had been
4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.
A. could have enjoyed
B. had enjoyed
C. have been enjoying
D. are enjoying
5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.
A. not to have been re-elected
B. to be not re-elected
C. not to be re-elected
D. to have not been re-elected
6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
A. informing
B. to inform
C. having informed
D. to have
informed
7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.
A. sent
B. to be sent
C. be sent
D. being sent
8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.
A. to driving
B. to have driven
C. to be driving
D. to drive
9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A. that the job is done
B. the job done
C. to have done the job
D. the job that is done
10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A.
what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it
11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.
A. you tell
B. your telling
C. for you to have told
D. having
told
12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given
B. Having been given
C. Having given
D. Giving
13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the house
C. buying the house
D. to buy the house
14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the
last decade.
A. to have been translated
B. to translate
C. to be translated
D. to have been translating
15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not
seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.
A. to have left
B. to be leaving
C. to leave
D. to have been
left
19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.
A. working out
B. having worked out
C. having been worked out
D. to have been worked out
20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.
A. which to play with
B. to play with it
C. to play with
D. at which to play
21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.
A. discussed
B. discussing
C. to be discussed
D. having been discussed
22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.
A. to be much affected
B. being much affected
C. having much affected
D. to have been much affected
23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English
poets.
A. Having born and educated
B. Born and educated
C. Since born and educated
D. To be born and educated
24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.
A. to have completed
B. to have been completed
C. to complete
D. having been completed
25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer
school.
A. To be accused of
B. Accusing of
C. That he was accused of
D. Accused of
26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match without
a standard court.
A.objected to having
B. were object to have
C. objected to have
D. were object to having
27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.
A.smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have smoke
28. I appreciate _______ to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. having invited
D. being
invited
29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known
B. being known
C. knowing
D. known
30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly
_______his English.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. to have improved
D. improved
31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.
A. to be
B. having been
C. being
D. to have been
32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig
33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.
A. so that to get not involved
B. so as to get not involved
C. so as not to get involved
D. so that not to get involved
34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.
A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers
B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost
000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers
35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.
A. arranging
B. to arrange
C. arrange
D. arranged
36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. having heard
D. to have heard
37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.
A. handling
B. having handled
C. handled
D. Handles
38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. being interviewed
B. interviewed
C. interviewing
D. having interviewed
39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not wanting anyone
B. not to want anyone
C. wanted no one
D. to want no one
40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.
A. to be giving
B. to have given
C. to be given
D. having given
41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into trouble
A. once offering
B. him once offering
C. him to offer
D. to offer him
42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.
A. being delivered
B. was delivered
C. be delivered
D. having been delivered
44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree
A. To become
B. Become
C. One becomes
D. On becoming
45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.
A. to be paid more than a month late
B. to be paid later than mere a month
C. to pay later than a month more
D. to pay late more than a month
46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.
A. scolding
B. to scold
C. having scolded
D. Scolded
47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.
A.to spend
B. to spending
C. of spending
D. spending
48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
A. not wanted
B. not to want
C. not wanting
D. wanting not
49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.
A. you to keep
B. your keeping
C. that you keep
D. that you will keep
50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to have been fined
C. being fined
D. to be fined
51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published
52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed
53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.
A. to change
B. changing
C. changed
D. change
54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed
B. Believing
C. Believed
D. Being believed
55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.
A. to correct
B. correcting
C. having corrected
D. being corrected
57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing
B. in dealing
C. dealing
D. to deal
58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.
A.to be encouraged
B. been encouraged
C. being encouraged
D. be encouraged
60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing
with another shop.
A. cheating
B. cheat
C. to cheat
D. to be cheating
62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told
B. be told
C. being told
D. having told
64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for
his lecture.
A. to have students
B. for students' being
C. for students to be
D. to students' being
65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must
be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.
A. having
B. to have
C. to have had
D. having had
66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. having worked
67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A.install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A.there to be a chance
B. there being a chance
C. there be a chance
D. being a chance
69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. be considered
B. considered
C. considering
D. having
considered
70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing
but take the train.
A. had been canceled
B. have been canceled
C. were canceled
D. having been canceled
71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.
A. By
B. On
C. At
D. For
72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.
A. wondered
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondering
73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.
A. isolated
B. isolating
C. being isolated
D. having been isolated
74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone
network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.
A. accomplished
B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished
D. having been accomplished
75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.
A. being cultivated
B. been cultivated
C. having cultivated
D. cultivating
77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A. To look at
B. Looking at
C. looked at
D. To be looked at
78.I have no objection ________ your story again.
A. to hear
B. to hearing
C. to having heard
D. to have heard
79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. Advertising
80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.
A.to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. having stopped
81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. having to be meeting
82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.
A. start
B. to start
C. having started
D. to have started
83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed
B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. robbed
84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.
A. there being
B. there be
C. there would be
D. there was
85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.
A. being meant
B. meaning
C. to mean
D. meant
86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.
A. having seen
B. to have seen
C. saw
D. to see
87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.
A.not being listened to
B. being not listened to
C. not to be listened to
D. to be not listened to
88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.
A. completed
B. to have completed
C. to complete
D. to have been completed
89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. having been
D. be
90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.
A.to be shown
B. to have shown
C. to have been shown
D. being shown
三、从句
1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer
is overworked and underpaid.
A. which
B. this
C. what
D. it
2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.
A. so that
B. that
C. it
D. which
3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its content
B. which content
C. the content of which
D. the content of that
4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B.
which C. as D. what
5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what
is needed B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. after which
B. for which
C. with which
D. at which
7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For now
B. Now that
C. Ever since
D. By now
8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other
has not adapted successfully.
A. to which
B. wherever
C. so that
D. as to
9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that
the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. as
B. while
C. when
D. since
11. The minister was the person ________.
A. whom the state dinner was given in honor
B. for whom the state dinner was
given honor
C. whose honour the stated dinner was given
D. in whose honour the state dinner
was given
12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.
A. Whatever
B. Unless
C. Whenever
D. If only
13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.
A. for that
B. where
C. when
D. in which
14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become
widespread in China's vast countryside.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. before
15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.
A. What
B. Those
C. That
D. Whether
16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. before
17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the
beginning.
A. which is
B. which was
C. they have
D. it is
18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______,
of course, made the others jealous.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. that
19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. That
B. Which
C. It
D. As
20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the
Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all their homes
C. all of whose homes
D. all of their homes
21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. this
22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.
A. lest
B. as long as
C. in case
D. Though
23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.
A. but that
B. for that
C. and that
D. in that
24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.
A. what it takes
B. what takes it
C. what they take
D. what takes them
25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A. performed
B. performing
C. to be performed
D. being performed
26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your
tent.
A. there
B. them
C. where
D. which
27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal
rights for all people.
A. which
B. one
C. that
D. what
28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.
A. with that
B. for that
C. in that
D. at that
29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not
take drugs ________directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something
occurred which attracted my attention.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while
31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds
me of my university days in London.
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. when
32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed
A.As
B. That
C. It
D. What
33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.
A. almost more than
B. hardly more than
C. nearly more than
D. as much as
34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant
B. for an instant
C. on the instant
D. in an instant
35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. why
36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.
A. Even though
B. Even so
C. Therefore
D. Though
37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A. For
B. Now
C. Since
D. Despite
38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A. As soon as
B. As well as
C. So far as
D. So long as
39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.
A. for which
B. to which
C. of which
D. in which
41. We need a chairman_________.
A.for whom everyone has confidence
B. who everyone has confidence of
C. in whom everyone has confidence
D. whom everyone has confidence on
42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?
A.I make
B. that I make
C. me to make
D. if I make
43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.
A. of whom
B. for whom
C. with which
D. in which
44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. to that
B. besides that
C. in that
D. except that
45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.
A. lest
B. until
C. unless
D. provided
46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.
A. nevertheless
B. although
C. in case
D. so that
47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. while
B. since
C. after
D. As
48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.
A. where I'd like to visit
B. I most want to visit
C. in which I'd like to visit
D. that I want to visit it most
49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.
A. For
B. Since
C. Before
D. While
https://www.doczj.com/doc/265826025.html,ernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.
A. in which
B. on which
C. in that
D. at what
51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.
A. now that an is left
B. now all that is left
C. now all which is left
D. now an what is left
52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.
A. which to be based on
B. which to base upon
C. upon which to base
D. to which to be based
53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. everywhere
55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.
A. how that they have observed
B. that how they have observed
C. how what they have observed
D. that they have observed
world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.
A. anything
B. it
C. what
D. everything
57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.
A. Unless
B. Until
C. As
D. While
59.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.
A.the more excited I got
B. I got excited more
C. and more I got excited
D. and I got more excited
60.Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.
A.nature is being ruined
B. which nature is mined
C. on which to ruin nature
D. of nature to be mined
四、虚拟语气
1. This bottle is nearly empty; you_________ a lot.
A. could have drunk
B. ought to drink
C. must drink
D. must have drunk
2. Our teacher recommends that we_________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are
B. shall be
C. were
D. be
3. My cat would not have bitten the toy fish________ it was made of rubber. A. if she has known B. if she knew C. she should have known D. had she known
4. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class. She__________ have studied very hard.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. ought to
5. He suggested ________ to tomorrow's exhibition together
A. us to go
B. we went
C. we shall go
D. we go
6. With all this work on hand, he _________to the cinema last night.
A. mustn't go
B. wouldn't go
C. oughtn't to go
D. shouldn’t have gone
7.He must have had an accident, or he________ then.
A. would have been here
B. had to be here
C. should he here
D. would he here
8. It was essential that the application forms_________ back before the deadline.
A. must he sent
B. would he sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
9.It is highly desirable that a new president _________ for this college.
A. appointed
B. is appointed
C. be appointed
D. has been
appointed
10. If the earth suddenly _________ spinning, we would all fly off it.
A. had stopped
B. stopped
C. has stopped
D. would stop
11. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ________ here 50 minutes sooner.
A. would be
B. should be
C. would have been
D. had been
12. I'm sorry Andy didn't want to go to the willing to go we would have paid all
his expenses.
A. Being
B. Was he
C. Had he been
D. He had been
13. You _________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of
thing.
A. needn't have done
B. must not have done
C. shouldn't have done
D. can not have done
14. It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures _________ to solve
the problem.
A. were taken
B. be taken
C. must be taken
D. take
15. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.
A. have not gone
B. did not go
C. had not gone
D. should not have gone
16. Even if I had known her address, I ________ time to write to her.
A. can not have had
B. will not have had
C. might not have had
D. must not have had
17. It was proposed that the matter ________ discussed at the next meeting.
A. will be
B. was
C. be
D. would be
18. He didn't go to the party, but he does wish he there.
A. would be
B. has been
C. would have been
D. had been
19. That tree looked as if it ________ for a long time.
A. hasn't watered
B. didn't water
C. hadn't been watered
D. wasn't watered
20. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now
A. It were not
B. Had it not been
C. Weren't it
D. Had not it been
21.Five minutes earlier, __________we could have caught the last train.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
22. We desire that the tour leader _________us immediately of any change in plans.
A. inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed
23. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
24. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests after 11:00 .
A. not to play loud music
B. shouldn't play loud music
C. don't play loud music
D. couldn't play loud music
25. ________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
26. To be frank, I’d rather you _________in the case.
A.will not be involved
B. not involved
C. not to be involved
D. were not
involved
27. It is recommended that the project __________until all the preparations have
been made.
A. not be started
B. will not be started
C. is not started
D. is not to be started
28. I wish I ________longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. have slept
B. slept
C. might have slept
D. could
have slept
29. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we _________him.
A. had telephoned
B. must have telephoned
C. would telephone
D. would have telephoned
30. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________after
11 o'clock at night.
A. were not played
B. not to play
C. not be played
D. did not play
31.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _______
a jo
b she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get
B. were to get
C. had got
D. could
have got
32. ________right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave
D. If she had left
33. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time_________?
A. we are going home
B. we go home
C. we went home
D. we can go home
34. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful
dinner party.
A. Had they arrived
B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Were they to arrive
35. If only the committee ________ the regulations and put them into effect as
soon as possible.
A. approve
B. will approve
C. can approve
D. would approve
36. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would have got through
C. would get through
D. could get through
37. I don't think it advisable that Tim ________to the job since he has no
experience.
A. is assigned
B. will be assigned
C. be assigned
D. has been assigned
38. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _________
A. injure
B. had injured
C. injured
D. would injure
39. ________ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine
affection for each other.
A. But for
B. For all
C. Above all
D. Except for
40. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_________ on business
first.
A.would go
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
41. I'd rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A.didn't
B. wouldn't
C. don't
D. shouldn't
42. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________.
A. is to be put off
B. was put off
C. should put off
D.
be put off
43. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _________now.
A. wouldn't be smiling
B. couldn't have smiled
C. won't smile
D. didn't smile
44. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. didn't do
B. haven't done
C. don't do
D. have done
45. If the whole operation _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would
have been lost.
A. was not planned
B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned
D. were not planned
46. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures
_________for our defense.
A. had been taken
B. would be taken
C. be taken
D. to be taken
47. Wouldn't you rather your child _________ to bed early?
A. go
B. went
C. would go
D. goes
48. Mike's uncle insists_________ in this hotel.
A. staying not
B. not to stay
C. that he would not stay
D. that he not stay
49. Sometimes I wish I________ in a different time and different place.
A. be living
B. were living
C. That it was / when
D. It was / that
五、其他
1. in 1943________the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only / that
B. It was / then
C. That it was / when
D. It was / that
2. Never before that night ________the extent of my own power.
A. had I felt
B. I felt
C. did I feel
D. I had felt
3. There is no point _______the piano, unless you practise every day.
A. to learn to play
B. in learning to play
C. by learning to play
D. having learned to play
4. Urban mothers had difficulty________ their children into childcare facilities.
A. in getting
B. to get
C. get
D. for getting
5. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to
__________.
A. the other
B. any other
C. another
D. other
6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A.that the job is done
B. the job done
C. to have done the job
D. the job that is done
7. I have two boys but of them likes sweets.
A.both
B. neither
C. either
D. None
8. Only by shouting at the top of his voice____________.
A. he was able to make himself hear
B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself hear
D. was he able to make himself heard
9. My sister's professor had her _________ her paper many times before allowing
her to present it to the committee.
A. rewritten
B. to rewrite
C. rewrite
D. rewriting
10. _________she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
A. That was from Stephen
B. It was Stephen whom
C. It was from Stephen
that D. It was Stephen that
11. She never laughed, _________ lose her temper.
A.or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
12. Don't have him for a friend. He's a criminal.
A. anything but
B. but for
C. rather than
D.
nothing but
13. He demanded that we explain what was happening, __________?
A. hadn't we
B. didn't we
C. hadn't he
D. didn't he
14. _______his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.
A. Except for
B. With regard to
C. Although
D. Despite
15. He likes doing some reading at home to the cinema.
A. than to go
B. than going
C. rather than to go
D. more than going
16. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles___________.
A. is rarely
B. rarely is
C. hardly is
D. is scarcely
17. What ________would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A. do you suppose
B. you suppose
C. will you suppose
D. you would suppose
18. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. to have
19.Orlando, a city in Florida,__________ for its main attraction Magic Kingdom
A. which is well known
B. is well known
C. well known
D. being well known
20. I have not found my book yet in fact, I am not sure ________I could have done with it.
A. whether
B. why
C. what
D. when
21. I don't swim now, but I ________ when I was a kid.
A. used to it
B. used to doing it
C. used to
D. used to do
22. The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy ________back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.
A. to send
B. sending
C. to be sent
D. being sent
23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ________?
A.don't you
B. will you
C. do you
D. can you
24. She was so angry that she felt like ________ something at him.
A. to throw
B. throwing
C. to have thrown
D. having thrown
25. She left the reception early because she ________ get up early the next morning.
A. had to
B. might C, used to D. needed
26. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy_______for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. to be prepared
C. preparing
D. being prepared
27. Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want
B. not wanting anyone
C. wanted no one .
D. to want no one
28. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _________at the beginning.
A. which is
B. which was
C. it is
D. they have
29. In the course of a day students do far more than just ________classes.
A. attend
B. attended
C. attending
D. to attend
30. She is ________ a musician than her brother.
A. more as
B. more of
C. much as
D. much of
31. I could not persuade him to accept it, ________ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not
B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
32. If you don’t like to swim, you ________ stay at home.
A. should as well
B. may as well
C. can as well
D. would as well
33. Radio, television and press ___________of conveying news and information.
A. are the most three common means
B. are the three most common means
C. are the most common there means
D. are three the most common means
34. The organization had broken no rules but _________ had it acted responsibly.
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
35. Young adults ________ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A. other than
B. more than
C. less than
D. rather than
36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ________ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged
B. been encouraged
C. being encouraged
D. be encouraged
37. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to __________color of his skin.
A. with the exception of
B. in the light of
C. by virtue of
D. regardless of
38. When he arrived, he found__________ the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but
B. none other than
C. nothing but
D. no other than
39. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the
university____________.
A. has been accepted
B. have been accepted
C. was accepted
D. were accepted
40. When I try to understand __________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems tome that there are two causes.
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
41. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.
A. twice protein as much
B. twice as much protein
C. protein as much twice
D. protein as twice much
42. This crap does not do well in soils________the one for which it has been specially developed.
A. outside
B. other than
C. beyond
D. rather than
43. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness________by his lack of talent.
A. than
B. more than
C. as
D. so much as
44. Codes are a way of writing something in secret;__________, anyone who doesn't know the code will not be able to read it.
A.that is
B. worse still
C. in short
D. on the other hand
45. ________ when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived
B. Hardly had he arrived
C. No sooner had he arrived
D. Scarcely did he arrive
46. They'll have you _______if you don't pay your taxes.
A. to be arrested
B. arrest
C. arrested
D. being arrested
47. ________ she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A. Not until long afterwards that
B. Not long until afterwards
C. It was not until long afterwards that
D. It was long afterwards until
48. So confused that he didn't know how to start his lecture.
A. since he became
B. would he become
C. that be became
D. did he become
49. Sometimes, very young children have trouble _________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A. for separating
B. to separate
C. having separated
D. separating
50. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure_____.
A. than more on efficiency
B. and more efficiency
C. and more on efficiency
D. than efficiency
Answers for Reference
时态
（1－10） ACDCB DAABD （11－20） ADCBA ADBCD
(21－30) DABAD CDADB
非谓语动词
（1－10） DAA\ C BAABA （11－20） BBCAA CAACC
(21－30) CBBBD ACDDA
（31－40） DBCDC AAAAC
（41－50） BADAA DBCBC （51－60） BACBD DABCB
（61－70） ACDDA CABBD
（71－80） BDCCB ACBBB
（81－90） BCCAD
虚拟语气
（1－10） DDDCD DACCB （11－20） CCABC CCDCB
(21－30) DACBB DADDC （31－40） BCCDD BCAAC
（41－50） ADAAC CBDBD （51－60） DCDCB BCCAC
从句
（1－10） ADCCD BBADC （11－20） DADAC DCBDC
(21－30) ABAAA DDCDC （31－40） BABAC BBDDC
（41－50） CDDCD CDBBA （51－60） BCADC CBDAA
其他
（1－10） DABAA BBDCC （11－20）BDDDD BABBA
(21－30) CBBBA CBDAD （31－40）DBBAD CDACC
（41－50）BBDAB CCDDC
小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often （经常）,usually （通常）,always （总是）, sometimes （有时），every week （day, year, month ...）, on Sundays,… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, look, listen, … 基本结构：am/is/are ＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首
第三人称单数 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主 要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，例如：get —gets; take — takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es,例如：teach —teaches; wash —washes; go —goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+ es, 如: study —studies; try —tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has;动 词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如： He goes to school at six in the morning. （变否定句）—He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时, 要用助动词does,如： She goes home at five every day. （对划线部分提问）—When /
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
＜英语语法＞ 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正； Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%) We expect that he will be coming. a) It is expected that he will be coming. b) He is expected to be coming. 1. People think that he is coming. 2. They believe that he is hon est. 3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced. 5. People suppose that he is in Paris. 6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods. 7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n. 9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year. 10. People know him to be a good teacher. Part II A) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt. 2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you. 3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone. 6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted. 7. I very much want to meet you. 8. We received your telegram and were delighted. 9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly. B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%) The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year. The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如： inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥ Chinese; Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy, sunny,
大学英语语法模似试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn^ t stay on the farm. She bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us time. A. did they have C. had they have 6. If you were in better health, wc. A. would have allowed C. should allow 7. She cried for her A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed _____________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. Tf it _____________ tomorrow, P 11 stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “Tt’ s getting very late. n “Yes, it’ s time __________________________ . ” A. that we left B. we leave C. we^ 11 leave D. we have 1 eft 1 Ule ______________ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk. A. should have taken B. could take C. could have taken IX hadn^ t taken 12. _____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday- A. Tn spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 13- _____________ , we can hardly get to the station by sixclock. A. As it wi 11 be B. As it seemed C. As it is D. As if it seems 14. We hung out a lantern lest he ___________________ lost in the mist. A. gets B. get C. will get D. got 15- Tt is quite natural that such fears _______________________ . A. rise B. should arise C. should rise D. are arisen 16. Pm sorry to _________________ your private thoughts, but T think we should get on with some work. A. break in B. break on C. break in on D. break out 17. Do you think he will_________________ a cook wearing that hat? pass for B> pass as C. pass through D. pass on B. had they had D would they have ___________ you to join in the work last week. B. would allow D. had allowed 1 over. 8.