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学位英语考试专升本词组复习

学位英语考试专升本词组复习
学位英语考试专升本词组复习

学位英语考试专升本词组复习

a few (表示肯定)有些,几个

a good deal (接不可数名词)许多,大量

a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点

a lot of 大量的,许多

a number of 若干,许多

a series of 一系列,一连串

according to 根据

account for 说明(原因等)

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在……前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了……都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束

all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以all the same 仍然,照样地

all the time 一直,始终

allow for 考虑到,顾及

and so on 等等

anything but 根本不

apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有) as……as… 像,如同,与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as a rule 通常,照例

as far as 远到;就……而言,至于

as follows 如下

as for/to 至于,关于

as/if though 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

as soon as 一……就,刚……便

as usual 照例,像平常一样

as well 也,又

as well as 除……之外(也),既……又

aside from 除……以外(尚有)

ask for 请求,要求

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)

at first 最初,起先

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at large 详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的

at last 终于;最后

at least 至少

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起

at present 目前,现在

at the cost/expense of 以……为代价

at the end 最终,最后

at the moment

= right away 此刻,现在

at the same time 同时;然而,不过

at the sight of 一看见……就

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地

back up 支持;倒退

be able to

= be capable of 能,会

be about to 刚要,即将

be made up to 由……组成,由……构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到

bear…in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为,由于

=due to

=owing to

=on account of

before long 不久以后

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑both…and… 既……又……,不但……而且break down 损坏

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off 中断,中止

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围

break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,引起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring into effect 使生效,实行

bring out 使……显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立;增强,增进

but for 倘没有,要不是

by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far…… 最多

by means of 用,凭借

by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某错事)

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出

lose heart 灰心,泄气

lose sight of 看不见;忽略

lots of 大量的,许多的

make for 走向,向……前进;导致,促成

make fun of 嘲笑;开……玩笑

make one’s way 去,前进,前往

make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆

make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

many a[后接单数名词,但表示很多个]许多的,多的,一个又一个的mix up 拌和;混淆

more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿

neither…nor… 既不……也不

no doubt 无疑地,不用怀疑的

no less than 不少于,多达

no longer 不再,已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于,至多

no sooner … than 一……就

not only … but also 不但……而且

nothing but 只有;只不过

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

of course 当然,自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on average 平均;通常;普通

on behalf of 代表,为了

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因事,因公

on duty 值勤班,当班

on earth 究竟,到底

/on the earth 在地球上

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,警戒

on one’s own 独立地,靠自己地

on purpose 故意,有目的

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想

on the contrary 正相反,在另一方面

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次,又一次

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 不同于;除了

out of 在……外;离开……;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,不用的

out of order 出故障;混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

out of the question 毫不可能

over and over 一再地,再三地

even if/though 即使,虽然

even so 虽然如此,即使是这样

ever since 此后一直,从那时侯起一直

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了……外

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

face up to 大胆面向

fall behind 落在……后面,跟不上

fall in love 爱上某人with sb.

fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻

far from 远离,远非

feel like 感到想要做doing sth.

figure out 计算出;估计

fill in/out 填写

find out 查明;找到;发现

first of all

=above all 首先,开始时

for ever 永远

for example

=for instance 例如

=such as

for good 永久地

for the sake of 为了……的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 不时,有时

get across 使通过;使被理解

get along 过活;相处(with);进展

get down 从……下来;着手进行;写下

get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(放)

get into 对……发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with 与……友好相处;继续干

get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get together 聚会

get to one’s feet 站起来

get up 起床;起立

give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给……让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先

go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go in for 从事于;酷爱‘追求

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行

go out 熄灭;外出

go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up 上升,(物价等)上涨

go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up 成熟;成年;发展

by way of 经过,经由;通过……的方法

call for 要求,需要;邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up 打电话;召集

cannot help 禁不住,忍不住

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off 拿走,夺去

carry on 继续

carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one’s breath 喘气;松口气;屏息

catch one’s eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来

clear up 清理;使变清;放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come on (表示劝说、鼓励)来吧,走吧;开始come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历……仍活着

come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare…to 把……比作

count on 依靠,指望

cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去

deal with 对付,处理;论述,涉及

die down 变弱,逐渐消失

die out 消失,灭绝

do…a favour 帮助某人

do away with 废除,去掉

do without 没有……也行,将就

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学,退出

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

either…or 或……或,不是……就是

end up 结束,告终

had better 应该,还是……好do sth.

had rather…than 宁愿……(而不是)

hand down 把……传下来

hand in 交上;递上

hand out 分发,散发转自环球网校https://www.doczj.com/doc/285888286.html,

hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿

hang up 把……挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于,优于

have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和……(有点)关系

have to 必须,不得不

head for 朝……方向走去

heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 阻止;控制;抑制

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿

hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟

hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成

if only 只要;要是……就好了

in a hurry 急于,忙于

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 从某种程度上,从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之,一句话转自环球网校https://www.doczj.com/doc/285888286.html, in addition to 除……之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,共计

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case 假使,以防万一

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共用的

in detail 详细地

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 在……前面

in general 一般说来,大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝in no case 无论如何不,决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不/ no way!没门!

in order 按顺序;整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与……成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in regard to 关于

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return(for) 作为(对……的)回报,交换

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 看得见的,在视线之内;在望

in spite of 不管,不顾

in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中

in the end 最后,终于

in the face of 在……前面;不管,即使

in the future 在将来

in(the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道,妨碍某人

/ on the way 在路上

in time 及时;最后,终于

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 替代,而不是

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep on 继续进行,反复地做

keep one’s word 守信用

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上,不落后

knock down 撞倒;击倒

laugh at 因……而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 把……搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;制定(计划等)

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向……学习

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

let alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠……生活;以……为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在……以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看着;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料doing sth. look into 观察;调查

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在……上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守sum up 总结,概括

switch off/on

=turn off/on (用开关)关掉/开启

take … for 把……认为是,把……看成是

take advantage of 利用,趁……之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart 拆卸,拆开

take care 当心,注意

take care of 爱护,照料

take charge 开始管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take for granted 认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 把……考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等);飞机起飞

take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌)

take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙

take over 接受,接管;借用;承袭

take part in 参加,参与

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

take up 开始从事;占去,占据

tell … from 辨别,分辨

the moment (that) 一……(就)

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is 就是说,即

think of 想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心

think of … as 把……看作是,以为……是

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

to the point 切中要害,切题

touch on 谈及,提及

try on 试穿

try/do one’s best 尽力,努力

try out 试用,试验

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交

turn … into 使变成,使成为

turn off 关(水源等);拐弯

turn one’s back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此

up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

use up 用完,耗尽

wait for 等候,等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽

What about … ? (征求意见时)怎么样?

What if … ? 如果……将来会怎么?

whether … or 是……还是……,不管……还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

with regard to 关于,至于

with respect to 关于,至于

with the exception of 除……之外

Without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议

work out 算出;想出,制定出

would rather 宁愿,宁可

would rather…than 宁愿……(而不愿)

pass away 去世

pass on 把……传给别人

pay attention to 注意doing sth.

pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

pay for 付款;偿还

pay off 还清(债款);取得成功

pick out 选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play a part (in) (在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用point out 指出,指明

prior to 在前,居先,比……在先

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存;保留

put away 把……收起,放好

put down 记下;放下;镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行,实施

put off 推迟;拖延

put on 穿上;上演

put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版

put to use 使用

put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 宁愿……(而不);不是……(而是)

refer to … as 把……称作;把……当作

regardless of 不顾,不惜

result from 是(由)……造成

result in 引起,导致;结果是

ring up 打电话

run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run out (of) 用完,耗尽

run over (跑)过去;撞倒;溢出

see … off 为某人送行

see … through 看破,看穿

see to 负责,注意,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

set about 开始,着手

set aside 留出,拔出;不理会,置于一边

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set free 释放

set off 出发,启程,激起,引起

set out 动身,启程;开始

set up 创立,建立,为……做好准备;竖起,建造settle down 定居;安下心来

show off 炫耀;卖弄

show up 来到,露面

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

slow down 放慢速度;减速

so … as to 如此……以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so far as … be concerned 就……而言

so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

stand for 是……的缩写;代表,意味着;主张,支持

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

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