上海市控江中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月阶段性测试试题（含
解析）
Part One
I.Cloze (30%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--15的相应位置上。
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can
have___1___effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and
sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been___2___at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad___3___of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the
main___4___of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe
children___5___aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message
that___6___is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout___7___at other players or cheer when their child behaves___8___As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is___9___or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.___10___,the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to___11___this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches___12___should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better___13___They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to___14___themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that___15___is not as important as winning.
1. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive
2. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted
3. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation
4. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence
5. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect
6. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport
7. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults
8. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely
9. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible
10. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all
11. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with
12. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance
13. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions
14. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy
15. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
略
Part Two
II. Grammar(11%)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below
fill in each blank with the proper
,
forms of the given words to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
Sports shoes that work out ___16___ their owner has enough exercise to
warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK. The shoes
— named Square Eyes — contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny
computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver ___17___ (connect) to a
television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight ___18___ the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, ___19___ developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We
looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.” ___20___ a child has used up
their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically
___21___ (switch) off. And further time in front of the TV ___22___ only be
earned through more steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of ___23___. Health experts suggest that a child take
12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every
100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes ___24___ (equal) precisely one
minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked ___25___ recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be ___26___ (hard) for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but
it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
【答案】16. whether
17. connected
18. against
19. who 20. Once
21. switches
22. can 23. both
24. equals 25. into
26. harder
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了一款记录孩子跑步数和看电视时间的鞋子，以限制孩子看电视时间，避免孩子肥胖。
【16题详解】
考查连接词。分析句子可知，work out 后接宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为their owner，谓语为has，宾语为enough exercise。句中缺少表示“是否”的连接词whether。故填whether。
【17题详解】
考查形容词短语。be connected to “与连接”为固定短语。本句为ed结尾的形容词短语作receiver的后置定语。故填connected。
【18题详解】
考查介词。由“ rapidly ballooning waistlines”可知，空处应填against。fight against“跟…斗争”为固定短语。故填against。
【19题详解】
考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Gillian Swan为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作developed的主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。
【20题详解】
考查从属连词。分析句子可知，本句为once引导的时间状语从句。故填Once。
【21题详解】
考查一般现在时。once引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，主语为the television ，谓语为switches。故填switches。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：而看电视的时间只能通过更多的走步来获得。分析句子可知，本句缺少情态动词can。故填can。
【23题详解】
考查代词。句意：Swan利用推荐的日常锻炼和看电视的时间，来计算如何将锻炼时间转换为看电视的时间。分析句子可知，Swan利用推荐的日常锻炼和看电视的时间。所以“日常锻炼和看电视的时间”是两者。故填both。
【24题详解】
考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为every 100 steps，谓语为equals。every和数字连用时,后面接复数名词，谓语用单数。故填equals。
【25题详解】
考查介词。be tricked into“被诱使做某事”为固定短语。故填into。
【26题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但是她的鞋子对那些企图作弊的懒孩子来说就有点困难。分析句子可知，鞋子的设计对那些企图作弊的懒孩子来说更难了。所以用形容词比较级harder。故填harder。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能
用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why
通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析小题4的句子可知，Gillian Swan为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作developed的主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Youth sport has the ___27___ to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development. First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be ___28___ active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are ___29___ for the learning of motor skills(运动技能); these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport ___30___. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport ___31___ design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.
Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. C?té (2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules ___32___ from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children ___33___ change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g. in the street. on a playing
field or in someone’s backyard). When ___34___ in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior (having fun).
On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are ___35___ by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when ___36___ are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior. focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand
skill in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.
Although the drills used in most effective means available practice might
not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.
【答案】27. E 28. B
29. H 30. I
31. A 32. C
33. J 34. K
35. D 36. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了青少年运动有可能在孩子的发展中帮助孩子完成三个重要目标，强身健体、心理发展和运动技能。
【27题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知。the后接名词，由“accomplish three important objectives”可知，空处填potential“潜能”have the potential to do sth “由潜能做某事”。故填
E。
【28题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，本空应填副词来修饰形容词active，由“physical health”可知，空处填副词physically。故填B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。be critical for“对.很重要”符合句意。故填H。
【30题详解】
考查名词复数。分析句子可知，由“future national sport stars”可知，空处填名词participants“参加者”。故填 I。
【31题详解】
考查主谓一致和名词复数。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，谓语为design ,所以主语为复数，由“coachers”可知，空处填organizations“组织”。故填A。
【32题详解】
考查ed结尾的形容词短语。be adapted from “根据改编”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填C。
【33题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词changed, 由“their game is similar to the actual sport”可知，typically“通常地”符合句意。故填J。
【34题详解】
考查省略句。be involved in“参与.”为固定短语，且符合句意。本句为省略句，还原为：when children are involved in。故填 K。
【35题详解】
考查动词。be motivated by “被激励”符合句意。故填D。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，由“When individuals are involved in ”可知，空处填名词individuals“个人”。故填G。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions
that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and
interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.
37. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.
A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London
D. the destruction of weather satellites
38. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
39. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.
A. take images of the solar system
B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities
D. improve the communications on Earth
40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
(B)
Elixir
written by Eric Walters
Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best,who are in search of a cure for diabetes (糖尿病). She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.
George Washington Carver
written by Elizabeth Macleod
Meet the "Peanut specialist", George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern Unite States. See also MacLeod's Albert Einstein: A life of Genius.
The Inuit Thought of it: Amazing Arctic Innovation
written by Alootook Ipellie and David MacDonald.
Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.
Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achievements
written by Bev Spencer
What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here Are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline (碱) batteries the Blue Box recycling program.
Newton and the Time Machine
written by Michael McGowan
Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see Dinosaurs up close.
But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and
Queen Gertrude, in it! Can he save them before time runs out?
41. Which of the following best describes Roth's feeling in Book 1?
A. Frightened.
B. Curious.
C. Painful.
D. Disappointed.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.
B. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.
C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.
D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.
43. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are _____.
A. Newton's human friends
B. the names of the time machine
C. the inventions of the time machine
D. two dinosaurs
44. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _____.
A. Elizabeth Macleod
B. Eric Walters
C. Rocky London & David MacDonald
D. Bev Spencer
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了五本书，包括书名称、作者、书的主要内容。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。由Elixir中的“She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.”可知，Roth发现自己在同情那些被试验的动物和Banting and Best的友谊之间感到左右为难。所以通过关键词“ torn”可以判断出，painful“痛苦的”能够描述第一本书中Roth的情感。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由Elixir中的“her sympathy for the animals”和Newton and the Time Machine中的“to see Dinosaurs up close”可知，在第一本和第五本书中都提到了动物。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由Newton and the Time Machine中的“Ten-year-old boy Newton has
invented a time machine to see Dinosaurs up close. But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude, in it!”可知，10岁的孩子牛顿发明了一台能够密切观察恐龙的机器，但是这台机器和机器里的两个朋友King Herbert 和Queen Gertrude消失了。发明机器是为了观察恐龙，所以King Herbert 和Queen Gertrude是两只恐龙。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由The Inuit Thought of it: Amazing Arctic Innovation中的“..A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald”可知，如果你对美国原住民感兴趣，你可以读Rocky Landon and David MacDonald写的书。故选C项。
(C)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great
skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that
told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
45. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
46. “The heyday of the snowman” （paragraph 4） means the time
when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
47. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
48. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述历史的文化标志：雪人。
【45题详解】
C 细节理解题根据第二段第二句“ At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky 在那时，表达方式的方法有限，雪就像是来自于上天的一种自由艺术。”. 这说明雪的流行是因为它是一种表达的方式，关键词是express，而且means 和way 同义。
【46题详解】
B 细节理解题根据黑体字后面的内容“has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. 已经过去了，不用担心：我了解到一些历史的雪人现在依然在制造。”这表明担心的是现在没有了这样的东西，换句话说就是现在不再流行，所以答案就是B。
【47题详解】
C 细节理解题根据“celebrate the beginning of spring ….庆祝春天的开始”，可以知道答案应该是冬天的过去，也就是春天的开始。所以答案是C。
【48题详解】
A 推理题根据文章的第一句话look to many of history’s cultural symbols回顾许多的历史文化标志，另外整篇文章出现过很多的history，结合上下文可以知道答案是A （雪人在历史上是受欣赏的。）另外也可以根据排除法，排除其他选项。比如B选项，他们的价值现在依然存在，所以它的表达错误。C选项，雪人的确是与电影有关，但是这个答案不可以通过文章得出来。D选项在文章中没有提及这个内容。
【考点定位】这是一篇说明文
V
Translation
49. 去年以来，这种商品的价格保持不变。(remain)
50. 她在论文中不仅提到了这个现象，并且做出了深入分析。(refer, in addition)
51. 尽管父亲告诉她拳击是男性运动，她还是在 11 岁时开始拳击训练。(despite)
52. 地铁的建造是为了满足周边居民的需求，到达那些原本无法抵达的地方。(response)
53. 如果你不确定是否当众示爱是禁忌，你可以请教当地人，以免不知不觉地侮辱和冒犯到他们。(unsure)
【答案】49. The price of this commodity has remained unchanged since last year 50. Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition
51. She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that her father told her that boxing was a male sport.
52. The subway was built to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where they couldn’t reach before.
53. If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help you avoid insulting and offending them unconsciously.【解析】
【49题详解】
考查remain相关用法和现在完成时。分析句子可知，since +过去一个时间点，句子为现在完成时，主语为The price of this commodity，系动词为has remained后接表语unchanged。再根据其它汉语提示。翻译为：The price of this commodity has remained unchanged since last year。
【50题详解】
考查refer,和in addition相关用法和部分倒装以及一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为Not only.but also 引导的部分倒装句，Not only.but also之间的句子为部分倒装句，且句子为一般过去时。refer to“提及”为固定短语。in addition“另外”在句中作状语，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition。
【51题详解】
考查despite相关用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，despite为介词
后接名词fact作宾语，fact后接that引导的同位语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that her father told her that boxing was a male sport。
【52题详解】
考查response相关用法和一般现在时以及定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，
主语为The subway，谓语为was built, 动词不定式to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places作目的状语。再分析，places为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。关系副词为where。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The subway was built to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where they couldn’t reach before。
【53题详解】
考查unsure相关用法和if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状
语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。条件状语从句的主语为you，be unsure of “不确定..”为固定短语。of为介词后接whether引导的宾语从句，avoid 后接doing作宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help you avoid insulting and offending them unconsciously。
命题人：周康2020. 05 27 伯阳双语学校2019-2020高二下期第二次周测英语试题2020.05.27 选修八Unit2-Unit4 总分120分时间70分钟 第一部分基础知识（每题2分，共20分） 1).用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Another part of the body that needed special________(cautious) is the eyes. 2.I have heard his story ________(tell) many times. 3.He forced us to grow up into _________(educate) and honest people. 4.The new government must set about_____(find) solutions to the problems. 5.The little boy made an________ (adapt) to his new school finally . 2).在空白处填上合适的单词 6.There is some doubt________he is the man who robbed the boy. 7.The heavy work robs him______his free time. 8. Hurry up , _______ you’ll be late for the train. 9. _______occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 10.He.is forbidden ______leaving the country for some reasons. 第二部分．阅读理解（每题两分，共10分） The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League. This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions. “It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow. Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意识) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促进) the use of better lighting systems that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky. Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.” 11. This passage is mainly about ______________. A. better lighting systems B. the beauty of the night sky C. the harm of light pollution D. the National Dark-Sky Week 12. Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG? A. It is becoming more and more popular in America. B. The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow. C. The event takes place in the first week of every April. D. American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week. 13. What is Jennifer Barlow’s wish? A. That light would be directed up into the sky. B. That the sky would always be as dark as possible. C. That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did. D. That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night. 14. We can infer from the underlined（划线的）sentence in Paragraph 4 that ____________. A. many people in America hate this event B. it may be hard to reduce light pollution C. the event should last a month every year D. light will no longer pollute the sky soon 15. What is the main goal of the National Dark-Sky Week? A. To promote the use of better lighting systems. B. To help people realize the harm of light pollution. C. To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear. D. To help young children enjoy the wonder of our universe. 第三部分．完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分） “Mum, I want to make you a bet,” I said. “If I go a whole year without TV, will you give me a hundred dollars?” “Well, if you can ___16___do it, …” “Of course I can,” I replied, ___17___to convince myself. ___18___, all this started from my ___19___of a picture in the newspaper. I couldn’t be ar to look at that boy, ___20___to have gone one year without TV for a hundred dollars, st
控江中学2018学年度第一学期高一物理期末考试试卷 （满分100分，90分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上） 班级______________ 学号______________ 姓名__________ 考生注意： 1．全卷共6页，共26题． 10m/s． 2．重力加速g取2 3．第24、25、26题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后的答 案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分，有数字计算的问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和 单位． 一、单项选择题Ⅰ（共12分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确选项．答案涂写在答题纸上．） 1．下列关于力的说法正确的是（）． A．合力必定大于分力 B．运动物体受到的摩擦力一定与它们的运动方向相反 C．物体间有摩擦力时，一定有弹力，且摩擦力和弹力的方向一定垂直 D．静止在斜面上的物体受到的重力垂直于斜面的分力就是物体对斜面的压力 2．关于惯性下列说法中正确的是（） A．物体不受外力或合力为零时才能保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态，因此只有此时物体 才有惯性 B．物体速度越大惯性越大，因为速度越大的物体越不容易停下来 C．运动物体的加速越大，说明它的速度改变的快，因此加速大的物体惯性小 D．物体惯性的大小由质量决定，与物体与物体运动状态、受力情况无关 3．关于力学单位制，下列说法正确的是（） A．kg、N、m/s都是导出单位 B．kg、m、N是基本单位 C．在国际单位制中，质量的基本单位是kg，也可以是g D．在国际单位制中，牛顿第二定律的表达式才是F ma 4．关于伽利略对物理问题的研究，下列说法中正确的是（） A．伽利略认为在同一地点重的物体和轻的物体下落快慢不同 B．只要条件合适理想斜面实验就能成功 C．理想斜面实验员虽然是想象中的实验，但它是建立在可靠的事实基础上的 D．伽利略猜想自由落体的运动速度与下落时间成正比，并直接用实验进行了验证 5．为了节省能量，某商场安装了智能化得电动扶梯，无人乘行时，扶梯运转的很慢：有人
上海市延安中学2017学年第一学期 高一年级英语第一次单元测试卷 Ⅰ.Grammar and Vocabulary(18分) Section A(10分) Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 19.Which of the following is NOT the same in structure with the other three? A.City air is dirty and polluted. B.Fashion models wear the latest styles of clothes. C.He didn’t take interest in law. D.Positive cues indicate the start of a conversation. 20.Which of the following is compound sentence? A.Let’s begin our class meeting since everyone is here. B.The item you requested is no longer available.Therefore we are returning your cheque. C.Study hard,or you will fail in the exam. D.He swept and cleaned the floor in the classroom after school. 21.At the beginning,I disagreed________what he proposed,but later I changed my mind after he explained it to me. A.to B.of C.on D.with 22.The first use of atomic weapon was in1945,and their power_________increased greatly ever since. A.is B.was C.has been D.had been 23.I closed my eyes and imagined________on a beach in the sunshine with some ice cream at hand. A.to lie B.to be lying C.lying https://www.doczj.com/doc/2617086504.html,in 24.Singapore’s government has insisted that everyone in the island nation should speak English. ___________,in the daily life,many people prefer to speak a confusing language---Singlish. A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover 25.According to Youyou Tu,the Nobel Prize winner,time and efforts are worth_________while you are doing a research. A.spending B.to be spent C.spend D.being spent 26.He__________English for eight years by the time he graduate from the university next year. A.has been learning B.will be learning C.has learned D.will have learned 27.Progress so far has been very good._____________,we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.For 28.Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_________they are different from your own. A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though Section B(8分) Directions:Complete the sentences with the phrases or words in the box.Each one can only be
每周一测 I. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It’s not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country. Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game. Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse-racing. Although horse-racing fans call themsel ves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horse-racing, but to bet upon the ou tcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse-racing. 1. Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until ____________. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
2019-2020学年上海市控江中学高一下学期期中数学试题 一、单选题 1．函数sin sin y x x =-的值域是（ ） A ．{}0 B ．[]22-, C ．[]0,2 D ．[]2,0- 【答案】D 【解析】去绝对值号转化为分段函数，即可求出值域. 【详解】 因为0,sin 0 sin sin 2sin ,sin 0x y x x x x ≥?=-=?
本题主要考查了三角函数图象的平移变换，余弦函数的对称轴，属于中档题. 3．已知,a b ∈R ，“0a b +=”是“()sin sin 44a x x f b x ππ? ? ? ?=++- ? ?? ??? 是偶函数”的（ ）条件. A ．充分非必要 B ．必要不充分 C ．充要 D ．非充分非必要 【答案】C 【解析】利用函数为偶函数()()f x f x -=即可求解. 【详解】 根据题意可得()()f x f x -= sin sin sin sin 4444a x b x a x b x ππππ??????? ?-++--=++- ? ? ? ???????? ?， 即sin sin sin sin 4444a x b x a x b x ππππ?? ????? ?-- -+=++- ? ? ? ?? ???????， ()()sin sin 044a b x a b x ππ?? ? ?++ ++-= ? ???? ?， 所以()2sin sin 04a b x π? ? += ?? ? ， 对于任意x ∈R ，恒成立， 则0a b +=. “0a b +=”是“()sin sin 44a x x f b x ππ?? ? ?=++- ? ?? ??? 是偶函数”的充要条件. 故选：C 【点睛】 本题考查了充分条件、必要条件，函数奇偶性的应用，属于基础题. 4．已知函数()y f x =是定义域为R 的偶函数，当0x ≥时， ()5sin ,01 4211,14x x x f x x π??? ≤≤ ????? =????+> ???? ?，若关于x 的方程()()()()2 55660f x a f x a a R -++=∈????有且仅有6个不同实数根，则a 的取值范 围是（ ）
一、选择题 1．化简221x x x ++÷(1－11x +)的结果是（ ） A ．11x + B ．11x - C ．x+1 D ．x-1 2．关于分式2634m n m n --，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．分子、分母中的m 、n 均扩大2倍，分式的值也扩大2倍 B ．分子、分母的中m 扩大2倍，n 不变，分式的值扩大2倍 C ．分子、分母的中n 扩大2倍，m 不变，分式的值不变 D ．分子、分母中的m 、n 均扩大2倍，分式的值不变 3．如图，在数轴上表示2224411424x x x x x x -++÷-+的值的点是（ ） A ．点P B ．点Q C ．点M D ．点N 4．若关于x 的分式方程122x a x -=-的解为非负数，且关于x 的不等式组5x x a ≥??>? 的解集是5x ≥，则符合条件的整数a 有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 5．世界上数小的开花结果植物是激大利亚的出水浮萍，这种植物的果实像一个微小的无花架，质做只有0.000000076克，0.000000076用科学记数法表示正确的是（ ） A ．-60.7610? B ．-77.610? C ．-87.610? D ．-97.610? 6．下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．236a a a ?= B ．22a a -=- C ．572a a a ÷= D ．0(2)1(0)a a =≠ 7．小红用15元买售价相同的软面笔记本，小丽用24元买售价相同的硬面笔记本（两人的钱恰好用完）已知每本硬面笔记本比软面笔记本贵3元，且小红和小丽买到相同数量的笔记本．设硬面笔记本每本售价为x 元，根据题意可列出的方程为（ ） A ．1524x x 3=+ B ．1524x x 3=- C ．1524x 3x =+ D ．1524x 3x =- 8．如图，若a 为负整数，则表示2a 111a a 1??÷- ?-+?? 的值的点落在（ ） A ．段① B ．段② C ．段③ D ．段④
河南省光山二高2010-2011学年高二下学期精选培优周英语 试卷（五）（选修七） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考生做答时，分别答在答题卡（选择题）和答题卷上（非选择题），答在试卷上答案无效。 2．答第一卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂替代答案标号。不金太阳新课标资源网能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．What lessons China can draw from financial crisis in the United States has become. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 22．—Li Qiang, a disabled man, won the National Championships Cup last week. —My goodness! He a lot of difficulties! A．may go through B．might go through C．must have gone through D．ought to have gone through 23．Last term our Professor Zhang set so difficult an examination problem none of us worked out. A．that B．as C．so that D．which 24．Many companies are closing up, so lots of workers will be . A．laid down B．laid out C．laid off D．laid aside 25．The Internet is an important channel of learning more information, but many people use it for Purpose than to send and receive e-mails. A．another B．other C．the other D．no other 26．It is known two and one makes three is correct. A．that that B．that what C．that why D．that all 27．Such the case, I couldn’t help but him. A．is; to support B．being; support C．has been; supporting D．/; supported 28．As we have know from the map of the world, this is . A．twice as large an island as that B．twice as larger as that island C．as twice large as that one D．twice as a large island as that 29．—Do you like a house with no garden? —. But anyhow, it’s better to have one than none. A．Not a bit B．Not a little C．Not really D．Not especially
2018-2019年控江中学高一下期中 一. 填空题 1. 若扇形的圆心角为 23 π，半径为2，则扇形的面积为 2. 若点(3,)P y -是角α终边上的一点，且4sin 5 α=-，则y = 3. 若2sin cos 3αα+=，则sin2α= 4. 若等差数列{}n a 中，63a =，{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，则11=S 5. 若3cos 5α=且tan 0α<，则cos()2 πα-= 6. 我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》中有如下问题：“远望巍巍塔七层，红光点点倍加增，共灯三百八十一，请问尖头几盏灯？”意思是：一座7层塔共挂了381盏灯，且相邻两层的下一层灯数是上一层灯数的2倍，则塔的顶层有灯 盏 7. 将式子cos αα化成cos()A α?+（其中0A >，[,)?ππ∈-）的形式为 8. 若32ππα<<且4cos 5α=-，则tan 2 α= 9. 数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S 满足：27n S n =+()n *∈N ，则数列{}n a 的通项公式n a = 10. 将全体正整数排成一个三角形数阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ???????????? 按照以上排列的规律，第n 行(3)n ≥从左向右的第3个数为 11. 若tan α、tan β是方程250x ++=的两根，且,(,)22 ππαβ∈-，则αβ+= 12. 若k 是正整数，且12019k ≤≤，则满足sin1sin 2sin 3sin k ????+++???+= sin1sin 2sin 3sin k ???????????的k 有 个 二. 选择题 13. 若α是象限角，则下列各式中，不恒成立的是（ ） A. tan()tan()παα+=- B. sin cot( )2cos πααα+=- C. 1 csc sin()απα=- D. 2sec 1)sec 1tan ααα-+=（（）
一、阅读（60分） （一）阅读下文，完成第1-5题。（11分） 我和我的建筑都像竹子 贝聿铭 ①在长达70年的建筑设计生涯中，我先后设计规划了法国卢浮宫博物馆，美国国家艺术馆东楼、肯尼迪图书馆等建筑，大部分作品都与文化艺术有关，符合了自己的追求。 ②有人说一个设计师的命运75%来自他招揽生意的能力，我不同意。建筑师不能对人说：“请我吧！”自己的实力是最好的说服工具。怎么表现你的实力？那么就要敢于选择，敢于放弃，决定了的事情，就要有信心进行下去。 ③64岁，我被法国总统密特朗邀请参加卢浮宫重建，并为卢浮宫设计了一座全新的金字塔。当时法国人高喊着“巴黎不要金字塔”、“交出卢浮宫”，不分昼夜表达不满，翻译都被吓倒了，几乎没有办法替我翻译我想答辩的话。当时的确有压力，我面对的是优越感极为强烈的法国人，卢浮宫举世闻名。做事情最重要的是维持十足的信心，必须相信自己，把各种非议和怀疑抛诸脑后。旁人接受我与否不是最重要的，我得首先接受自己。建筑设计师必须有自己的风格和主见，随波逐流就肯定被历史淹没了。 ④后来金字塔获得了巨大的成功，我也被总统授予了法国最高荣誉奖章，但我仍然保持一贯的低姿态，说：“谦恭并不表示我有丝毫的妥协，妥协就是投降。” ⑤这么多年，我敢说，我和我的建筑都像竹子，再大的风雨，也只是弯弯腰而已。 ⑥我生在中国，长在中国，17岁赴美国求学，之后在大洋彼岸成家立业。但中国就在我血统里面，我至今能说一口流利的普通话，平时的衣着打扮，家庭布置与生活习惯，依然保持着中国的传统特色。越是民族的，越是世界的。当然美国新的东西我也了解，中美两方面的文化在我这儿并没有矛盾冲突。我在文化缝隙中活得自在自得，在学习西方新观念的同时，不放弃本身丰富的传统。 ⑦“志于道，据于德；依于仁，游于艺”，建筑不是服装，可以赶时髦，建起来以后，不能说明年不流行了就立刻拆掉。我从来不赶时髦，我比较保守；但我也从来不把自己定位成古典或者现代派。还有人称我是现代主义大师，相当多的作品都是西式建筑，但在设计方面我力争把古典和创新相结合，并且摸索新路改进自己的风格。 ⑧我曾受邀在日本东京的静修中心建造一个宗教的钟塔，这座钟塔的形状很像日本一种传统乐器：底部是方的，往上逐渐变平变扁，越往顶端越锋利。日本人很喜欢，后来再次邀请我为博物馆做设计。当我还是孩子的时候，读过一个中国故事叫《桃花源记》，很羡慕那种生活安然，环境优美的感觉。日本人知道这个故事，都说，对，要是能把博物馆做成那种感觉就好了。博物馆选在山上，在山上修了一座桥，穿过山谷通向博物馆。日本人非常接受这个设计。
2016年春季学期高二英语周测试题（二） (本卷满分:150分考试时间：120分钟 ) 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t invited. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What’s the man’s job? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. 9. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 10. Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business. C. She is traveling to give some lectures. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch. 12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?
延安中学高一期末数学试卷 2019.06 一. 填空题 1. 函数tan()6y x π=+ 的最小正周期是 2. 计算：3lim 1 n n n →∞=- 3. 设函数()arcsin f x x =，则1()3 f π -= 4. 已知数列{}n a 是等差数列，若11a =，59a =，则公差d = 5. 已知数列{}n a 是等比数列，若24a =，512a =- ，则公比q = 6. 计算：1111lim[1()]393 n n -→∞-+-???+-= 7. 方程cos sin 6x π =的解集为 8. 已知数列{}n a 是等差数列，记数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1133S =，则6a = 9. 夏季某座高山上的温度从山脚起每升高100米降低0.8度，若山脚的温度是36度，山顶 的温度是20度，则这座山的高度是 米 10. 若arccos 4x π ≥，则x 的取值范围是 11. 若函数()cos f x x x =-，[0,]x m ∈m 的值是 12. 已知a 、b 是两个不相等的正实数，若a ，b ，2-这三个数可适当排序后成等差数列， 也可适当排序后成等比数列，则a b += 13. 已知数列{}n a 满足11a =，22a =，23cos()n n a a n π+-=+，记数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，则100S = 14. 已知数列{}n a 的通项公式是2n a n =，若将数列{}n a 中的项从小到大按如下方式分组：第一组：(2,4)，第二组：(6,8,10,12)，第三组：(14,16,18,20,22,24)，???，则2018位于第 组 二. 选择题 15. “数列{}n a 为等比数列”是“数列{||}n a 为等比数列”的（ ） A. 充分非必要条件 B. 必要非充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 非充分非必要条件
高二英语周测试题（一） (本卷满分:150分考试时间：120分钟 ) 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man’s friend’s English hard to understand? A. She didn’t receive much education. B. She comes from India. C. She h asn’t learned English long enough. 2. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work? A. She doesn’t like the job. B. She is ill. C. It’s too cold. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A bookshop. C. Their hobbies. 4. What will the man do? A. Turn down the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn on the radio. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man still in the office? A. He wants to type a letter. B. He has to clean the floor. C. He is waiting for the woman. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. See a film with Mary. B. Go shopping with Mary. C. See a play with the woman. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the two speakers want to do? A. See a film. B. Have supper. C. Go dancing. 9. Why won’t the two speakers go there on foot? A. The man is too tired and hungry. B. The woman is too tired and hungry. C. It is too far. 10. How will the two speakers go there in the end? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.