英语二内容串讲
阅读三重境界
＊彻底糊涂：细节
＊彻底明白：细节+主旨
＊似懂非懂：翻译
阅读四项能力
词能、句能、篇能、考能
词能第一
一、五个猜词绝招
1.利用上下文确定词义
例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.
例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.
例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.
例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.
2.利用构词法确定词义
例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.
例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.
例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.
3.利用语法知识确定词义
例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.
例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.
例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.
例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.
4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义
表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……
例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.
例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.
例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.
5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义
例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.
例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.
二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀
前缀：改变词义，不改变词性
后缀：改变词性，不改变词义
前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；
后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀
前缀en-, em- “使…”
enable v. 使能够
eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
encourage v. 鼓励
eg: He encouraged me to write novels.他鼓励我去写小说。
ensure v. 确保
eg: The book ensured his success.那本书确定了他的成就。
endanger v. 危害
eg: Smoking endangers your health.吸烟危害健康。
enlarge v. 扩大
eg: The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged.警方把失踪姑娘的照片放大了。
empower v. 授权
eg: The new laws empower the police to stop anybody in the street.新法令授予警方可在街上截停任何人的权力。
embody v. 体现
eg: To me he embodies all the best qualities of a teacher.在我看来, 他本身体现了教师应有的一切优秀品质。
否定前缀a-, ab-, dis-, in-（ig-, il-, im-, ir-）, non-, un-“无，不，非”
a-
apolitical adj. 不关心政治的
asocial adj. 不好社交的
atypical adj. 非典型的
ab-
abdicate v. 退位
abnormal adj. 反常的
dis-
disorder n. 混乱
dishonest adj. 不诚实
disappear v. 消失
disorganized adj.没有条理的
in-
变体：在n前变成ig-
在l前变成il-
在m, p, b 前变成im-
在r前变成ir-
incapable adj. 没有能力的
insensitive adj. 不敏感的
ignoble adj. 卑鄙的
illogical adj. 不合逻辑的
illegal adj. 非法的
illiberal adj. 心胸的
immoral adj. 不道德的
impolite adj. 没有礼貌的
impossible adj. 不可能的
irregular adj. 不规律的
non-
nonsense n. 胡说
nonstop adj. 中途不停的，直达的
nonviolent adj. 非暴力的
un-
unacceptable adj. 无法接受的
unavailable adj. 不可获得的
unchangeable adj. 不能改变的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
uneducated adj.未受过教育的
uneventful adj. 平淡无奇的
后缀
A 名词后缀
（1）具有某种职业或动作的人
1）-an, -ain, 表示“……地方的人，精通……的人” ： American美国人，historian历史学家
2）-ant, -ent, 表示“……者” ：merchant商人，agent代理商，servant仆人，student学生
3）-ar, 表示“……的人” ：scholar学者
4）-ee, 表示“动作承受者” ：employee雇员，examinee考生
5）-eer, 表示“从事于……人” ：engineer工程师
6）-er, 表示“从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人” ：banker银行家， observer观察者， Londoner伦敦人， villager村民
7）-ese, 表示“……国人，…..地方的人” ： Japanese日本人，Chinese 中国人
8）-ian, 表示“……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人” ：physician内科医生，musician音乐家
9）-icist, 表示“……家，…….者，…….能手” ： physicist 物理学家
10）-ist, 表示“从事……研究者，信仰……主义者” ：pianist钢琴家, dentist牙医，artist艺术家, chemist 化学家
11）-or, 表示“……者” ：author作者，operator操作员
（2）具有抽象名词的含义
1）-bility, 表示“动作，性质，状态” ：possibility 可能性
2）-dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态” ：freedom自由，wisdom智慧
3）-hood, 表示“资格，身份，年纪，状态” ： childhood童年
4）-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况” ：action动作，solution解决方案，conclusion结论，correction纠正
5）-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” ： criticism批评，romanticism 浪漫主义，realism 现实主义
6）-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” ：purity 纯洁，reality现实，ability能力
7）-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果” ：treatment处理，movement运动，judgment判断，punishment惩罚，argument争论
8）-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度” ：kindness仁慈，friendliness友好，illness疾病
9）-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” ：hardship艰难, membership会员身份, friendship 友谊
10）-th, 表示“动作，性质，过程，状态” ：depth深度，truth真理，length长度，growth成长
11）-ure, 表示“行为，结果” ：pressure压力，failure失败
B.形容词后缀
（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1）-able, -ible：movable可移动的, comfortable舒服的, visible可视的
2）-al：natural自然的, additional额外的, educational教育的
3）-ing：moving感人的, touching动人的
4）-ive：active主动的, impressive给人印象深刻的, decisive决定性的
（2）表示“多”、“少”
1）-ful：beautiful美丽的, wonderful精彩的, helpful有帮助的, truthful真实的
2）-ous：dangerous危险的, generous大方的, courageous勇敢的， various多样的
3）-less：helpless无助的, homeless无家可归的
C 动词后缀
1）-ize, ise, 表示“做成，变成，……化” ：modernize现代化, organize组织
2）-en, 表示“使成为，引起，使有” ： quicken加快, weaken弱化, soften软化, harden使变硬3）-fy, 表示“使……化, 使成” ：beautify 美化, purify净化, simplify简化
D.副词后缀
1）-ly ： possibly可能地，swiftly迅速的, simply简单地
2）-ward, -wards向… ： downward向下的, inwards向里的, upward向上的
三、词的用法
1.名词 nouns
可以充当主语、动词宾语、介词宾语、定语
When girls walk into a clothing shop, they are usually likely to buy a dress or a blouse.
2.动词 verbs
及物动词 vi. 直接跟宾语
不及物动词 vt. 后加介词，再跟宾语
— Listen to me!
— Sorry, I can't hear you.
3.形容词 adjectives
做定语，修饰名词
There is no better time than right now to be happy.
4.副词 adverbs
做状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词
She can speak a very beautiful English so fluently.
5.介词
介词 + 宾语（名词性）
动词 + 介宾短语 The sun rises in the east.
名词 + 介宾短语 He is a student from New York.
形容词 + 介宾短语 I'm concerned about your study.
句能第二：长难句分析方法
第一种方法：句子成分分析法
1）英语句子 S.+ V.
2）S.+ V. 连词 S.+ V.
连词：并列连词and, but, so
从属连词:三大从句的连词if, because, when, that, what, whether, who, ….
I'm happy.我高兴。
If you are thirsty and sleepy, you can drink Red Bull.渴了，困了，喝红牛。
第二种方法：切割法
（切割修饰成分：定语、状语、同位语）
第一刀：介词短语（定语、状语）
I study English in Haidian in Beijing, the capital city of China.
第二刀：特殊标点 : ：——（）
第三刀：分词短语：2个公式
公式1：名词+V.-ing/ V.-ed…… （分词作定语, 定从的简化）
Beijing is an ancient and modern city which attracts tourists from different parts of the world.
Beijing is an ancient and modern city attracting tourists from different parts of the world.
Beijing is an ancient city which was built over 3500 years ago.
Beijing is an ancient city built over 3500 years ago.
公式2：S.+ V., V.-ing/V.-ed….（分词作状语, 状从的简化）
I know a lot about Beijing, since I live here for over 10 years.
I know a lot about Beijing, living here for over 10 years.
I chose to work in Beijing, because I was fascinated by its colorful culture.
I chose to work in Beijing, fascinated by its colorful culture.
第四刀： 2个从句
1）状从 S.+ V.特定连词（if, because, when…） S.+ V.
2）定从
（1）名词 + w ho/which/that……
（2）名词 + when/where/why S.+Ｖ. ……
篇能第三：上下文
1）篇章关联词
（1）表示举例：for example, for instance, such as, like , if, when
（2）表示并列：as well as, also, too, and, one…the other, or, for one thing…for another
（3）表示增补、递进：not only…but also, first, second, third, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, even, besides
（4）表示转折：but, however, nevertheless, in contrast, though, instead, in spite of, though, although, on the other hand, whereas, on the contrary, while, regardless of, by contrast
（5）表示因果：so, thus, therefore, hence, because, since, as, for, as a result, consequently, lead to, attribute to, contribute to, result in , result from, cause, as the result of…, due to, owing to, thanks to
（6）表示总结：in a word, in summary, to conclude, in conclusion, in closing, in short, to sum up （7）表示时间：first, soon, then, next, later, after, before, eventually, finally, meanwhile, now, in the future, at the same time
（8）表示目的：so as to, in order to, in order that, so that, for the purpose of
（9）表示解释：in other words, similarly, namely, that is, that is to say, likewise
2）文章结构
英语思维模式VS汉语思维模式
考能第四：定位词原则
定位词原则：
1）特殊优先词——数字，大写名词，比较级，最高级
2）独特名、形、副及词组
例外原则：
1）常用的词
2）主题词
3）重复出现的词
考试题型
考试题型第一题：
阅读判断题（10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.题型分析
YES 一致：依据原文，能够推论出题目的内容（题目和原文多有同义替换出现）
NO 不一致：推论出来是反面，或者在频率、范围、可能性、方向、目的上矛盾或不一致
NOT GIVEN 不一定：原文完全没有提到或者提到但是无从判断对错。
2.举例
1）
题目：一次语言大会对于语言的未来非常重要。
原文：第一次语言大会是朝着挽救这个语言所迈出的重要的一步。
2）
题目：澳洲的袋鼠在草原以草为生（feed on grass）。
原文：澳洲的袋鼠是食草性的动物（herbivorous）。
3）
题目：悉尼是世界上最大的城市。
原文：悉尼是世界上最大城市之一。
4）
题目：停车证的费用是$30。
原文：如果没有停车证将罚款$30。
5）
题目：大部分学生住在校园里。
原文：很多学生住在校园里。
6）
题目：所有人同意这个观点。
原文：部分人同意这个观点。
7）
题目：学生来到这个学校是为了购买英语书籍。
原文：学生来到这个学校是为了学习英语。
8）
题目：应该把role ambiguity消除。
原文：role ambiguity 不一定是一件坏事。
9）
题目：这个俱乐部每周举行一次活动。
原文：这个俱乐部每月举行一次活动。
3.解题原则
1）按照顺序原则做题
2）运用首句原则，先从段落首句去查找
3）有多处同义词转换，答案往往是YES
4.猜答案技巧
1）如果题目里有only, all, must 等绝对以为的词汇，一般答案猜NO。
2）如果答案比较相对，比如有some, not all, would, could, may, might, probably, likely to, tend to, usually, often 等词汇，一般为Y。
3）如果题目为两者进行比较，一般答案为NOT GIVEN。
4）如果题目与原文由2个同义词转换，多为Y，如果有3个以上，肯定是Y。
5）答案满足“平均分布原则”，即选项出现的次数应该大致相等。比如：10个题目，选择Y，N，NG的次数应该各为3次左右，如果哪个选项没有出现，很可能有错。
单个答案连续出现3次以上，错误概率是90%，如果连续4个是同一个答案，很可能有错。连续2个NOT GIVEN，一般很少见，3个连选NG的几率非常低。
Booking Online and Saving the Environment
（教材P358）
P1
When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is definitely something that should be taken into consideration. By "green" we are of course talking about the impact on the environment.
P2
When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up a stack of brochures half the size of a person, read through them and go back with just the one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to miss out the shops and brochures altogether and go onto the Internet.
P3
The Internet holds many advantages over the high street travel agents, the main one being convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day, whether it is in that 20 minutes before work starts in the morning, half an hour at your desk at lunchtime or even at home on your laptop in front of the television at night. There are no time constraints to going online, while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or all the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.
P4
There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. Icelolly, Travel Supermarket and Deal Checker are examples of some of the best-known price comparison sites to look for cheap holiday deals, and they essentially search through lots of different tour operators so that you don't have to. The results are then displayed on one page from which you can book, meaning that you don't even need a lot of time to do this.
P5
The contrast with the travel agencies is that you probably have to take two trips, with brochure reading in between, and this is where the green side of things comes in. The piles and piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, smartphone, tablets and computers, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So not only will it save you time and effort to book online, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment too!
1. Green booking decisions should definitely be a consideration in booking your holiday.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010301]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】第一段主要讲了在策划假期行程时，要考虑旅行计划的环保性，也就是green 所表达的含义，可由文中it is un likely that you will……on the environment 得出题干和短文表述一致。答案为A。
2. Going onto the Internet is one major choice in booking a holiday.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010302]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】第二段主要讲了旅游的两种方式：跟随旅行社和自己上网（计划旅游），第二种方式也就是题干提到的。答案为A。
3. There are no time constraints to doing online booking.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010303]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】第三段主要讲了你可以随时上网查询旅游时间、地点、预订酒店等，但是旅行社里有时候特别地繁忙。中间部分There are no time constrains to going online 与题干表述一致。答案为A。
4. Travel agents are massively busy all the time.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010304]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第三段讲到while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times, at times 意为有时候，与题干中all the time（总是、一直）表达的含义不同。答案为B。
5. Price comparison websites make shopping for holiday deals much easier.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010305]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】第四段首句就给出了相关信息There are websites on the……as price comparison websites，即网上购物非常方便，这些网店被称为price comparison websites，与题干表述一致。答案为A。
6. Travel Supermarket is the best-known price comparison site in the world.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010306]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第四段第二行指出了最有名的几个网站，而题干中只提到了一个Travel Supermarket，表述是错误的。答案为B。
7. You have to spend a lot of time booking a holiday online.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010307]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第四段最后指出两个很有名网站上会列举出你想要预定的景点、旅店、商品等，因此不用花掉很多时间（The results are then……a lot of time to do this），所以题干的表述是错误的。答案为B。
8. You have to read brochures before deciding to book a holiday.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010308]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本文主要列举了网上预定旅游和随团旅游的两种方式，题干意为：你在决定预定一个假期之前必须看一些手册，表述成只有一种选择，即随团旅游的方式。这种说法过于绝对，是错误的。答案为B。
9. Travel agents provide you with a great variety of brochures.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010309]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本文第二段第二行指出，你可以去旅行社，拿起一摞半人高的小册子挑出自己中意的，然后和旅行社联系（The first is to go into a travel……or over the phone），由此我们可以推测出旅行社会提供一些旅游手册供客户选择，所以题干的表述是正确的。答案为A。
10. Booking online is "green" in that it saves a lot of unnecessary paper.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
[答疑编号506540010310]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】文章最后一段指出上网预定会很环保，因为不用拿着很多小册子翻看，这节省了很多的纸，避免了浪费（In the days of the Internet.,. saving the environment too），所以题干的表述是正确的。答案为A。
考试第二种题型：
阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
做题步骤
第一步：读标题和首段，确定文章中心
第二步：读题目，分别划出定位词、关键词和考点词
第三步：根据定位词回归定位
第四步：判断
Why Lack of Sleep Could Be Making You Fatter
（教材P360）
P1
Sleepless nights don't just ruin your mood the next day — they could also damage your waistline. According to new research in the August issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, sleep deprivation can cause people to pack on extra pounds.
P2
Researchers at the New York Obesity Nutrition Research Centre at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital found that sleep-deprived people seem to burn the same number of calories as the well-rested, but they consume about 300 more calories a day. Given that it takes just 3,500 calories to add a pound to your body, those calories can quickly turn into extra weight.
P3
But there are several other reasons that sleep loss could lead to weight gain, says sleep disorder specialist Michael Breus. When we get too little shut-eye, our metabolism （新陈代谢）slows down to conserve energy. That slowdown triggers the release of the hormone cortisol （荷尔蒙皮质醇），which increases appetite. Your body thinks it needs more energy, so it asks for more food.
P4
In a vicious cycle, sleep loss also causes our bodies to release more ghrelin, another hormone that signals hunger, and less leptin, the hormone that tells your stomach that it's full. With your hormones no longer working in the normal way, your body wants more food and lacks the sensitivity to know when to stop eating. Not to mention that being awake more hours gives you more time to snack.
P5
"The later you're up at night, the greater the likelihood that you're going to eat," Breus says, and "you're more likely to eat high-fat, high-carb foods."
P6
One other contributing factor to such weight gain is that the body bums the most calories during REM sleep, a deeply restful phase. Less sleep means less time in REM.
P7
For optimal health, experts say you should try to get 7.5 hours of sleep a night. If you have trouble sleeping, stick to a nightly routine, exercise during the day, banish worries to a journal, and keep pre-bedtime activities relaxing.
11.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.the influence of sleep loss on weight
B.the effect of sleep deprivation on mood
C.the release of the hormone cortisol
D.the implications of a new research finding
[答疑编号506540010311]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可通过文章题目得出。标题意为“为何缺少睡眠会让你变胖”，因此sleep （睡眠）和weight（体重）应是本文的关键词。综合比较，只有A项最贴近。答案为A。
12.Sleep-deprived people consume more calories, which will ________.
A.make them energetic
B.turn into extra pounds
C.damage their mood
D.cause them to feel sleepy
[答疑编号506540010312]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题答案位于第二段相关句but they consume……turn into extra weight，即每天多消耗的300卡路里的热量会转变为额外的重量，使人变胖。答案为B。
13.According to Michael Breus, sleep loss can ________.
A.decrease people's appetite
B.slow down energy conservation
C.trigger the need for more food
D.lead to a vicious cycle
[答疑编号506540010313]
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】专家Michael Breus指出When we get too little……it asks for more food，即当我们的眼睛很少休息的时候，新陈代谢维持能量就变慢。这种“减速”会让荷尔蒙皮质醇得到释放，从而增加了食欲。答案为C。
14.The word "optimal" in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.best
B.positive
C.optional
D.Appropriate
[答疑编号506540010314]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】optimal出现在最后一段。本段主要讲了人要试着保持7.5个小时的睡眠时间，并为失眠者提供了一些有助睡眠的方法。四个选项分别意为最好的、积极的、选择性的和适当的。综合考虑A项最符合。答案为A。
15.To attack sleep troubles, you can ________.
A.exercise regularly at night
B.do more pre-bedtime activities
C.keep a journal at night
D.follow a set routine every night
[答疑编号506540010315]
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题可在最后一段找到相关句子，If you have trouble sleeping……activitios
relaxing，其中ABC三项列举的是具体的活动内容，均符合题意，但是这三项也可以归为a
nightly routine，也就是D项的含义，即“每晚按照程序做活动”。答案为D。
考试题型第三题：
标题配对和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
标题配对解题技巧
先看首句
首句没有答案，看尾句
尾句没有答案，通读段落，看反复出现的是答案
判断技巧
细节非解
同义替换为解
反复出现为解
原词出现为解
首句定位原则
补全句子解题技巧
1.判断题目空格处语法特征
2.判断选项语法特征，根据题目和选项语法特征进行初步排查
3.根据题目定位词回归原文定位
4.根据原文进行语义判断
Twitter's Most Influential Users
（教材P362）
P1
Twitter is today's most popular social networking site. What is it that drives people to Twitter,
drives the trending topics, and directs the discussions people are having on Twitter? The most influential Twitter users! These are the people that can get Twitter users tweeting and can get a large number of followers. These are the top categories of Twitter's most influential users.
P2
Celebrities will always have a large influence on society. The influence they have on twitter is incredible. Twitter is an easy way for fans to connect with their favorite celebrity and many celebrities are taking advantage of Twitter's popularity. Every celebrity tweet starts a firestorm of retweets, replies, and discussions about what a celebrity just tweeted. A good example of this is that the trending topics often revolve around a celebrity or something that a celebrity recently tweeted. Celebrity tweets also become news in the world of celebrity news. Celebrities now use Twitter to communicate with the public instead of issuing statements, and also use their accounts to dispel rumors, make announcements, and promote their movies, albums, or books. Moreover, because there are so many celebrity tabloids （小报）, simple tweets about their everyday lives will also become front-page news.
P3
News organizations do play a large role in getting news out to people through Twitter and influencing the discussions that take place on Twitter as we're all affected by the news of the day. Retweets by twitter users of important stories are an easy and powerful way to get the word out about a story they think is important. Twitter allows news organizations to let people know about an event very quickly, and when a story is important or gains attention, it will quickly be retweeted by enough people to make it a trending topic or a top tweet. We will always have the need for news organizations to provide us with information on the world's events. Twitter makes spreading those news stories quickly very easy.
P4
With more politicians creating Twitter accounts, Twitter has become a way for users to spread the word about a politician they support and for politicians to get the word out to more people about upcoming events and their general message. Following and listing politicians gives users a simple way to stay connected with and informed about what those politicians want to communicate. Politicians will always have an influence on our daily lives and they also have quite an influence on Twitter.
P5
Twitter's popularity blows out of proportion with millions of people joining, including celebrities and businesses. This will, in turn, prompt a good majority of the internet society to join and see what the whole fuss was about by joining, tweeting and using all the Twitter related services.
Task 1
A. News organizations
B. The most influential users
C. Influences
D. Celebrities
E. Twitter's popularity
F. Politicians
16. Paragraph 1:_______________
17. Paragraph 2:_______________
18. Paragraph 3:_______________
19. Paragraph 4:_______________
20. Paragraph 5:_______________
16.
[答疑编号506540010316]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第一段简单介绍了Twitter网站的使用者对这个网站的影响。其中有影响力的使用者更是推动了这个网站的发展，并引导了一大批的追随者。下面几段分别介绍了几类“有影响力的使用者”。所以本段的关键词应是最后一句中的most influential users。答案为B。
17.
[答疑编号506540010317]
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第二段主要讲了celebrities（名人）利用Twitter网站与网友互动，并可利用这个网站展示自己的生活情况，如照片、音乐、书籍等。所以本段的关键词为celebrities。答案为D。
18.
[答疑编号506540010318]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】第三段主要讲了一些news organizations（新闻组织）在Twitter上传播世界各地的新闻、消息等的巨大作用。这些组织可以让某一话题或新闻迅速成为热点，以满足大众的需要。因此本段的关键词为news organizations。答案为A。
19.
[答疑编号506540010319]
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】第四段主要讲了politicians（政治家们）也在Twitter 网站上与网友交流，由此大家可以得知最新的政治动向，并提交自己对政府的建议。因为政治家们对我们日常生活的影响很大，因此他们对Twitter网的影响也很大。所以本段的关键词为politicians。答案为F。
20.
[答疑编号506540010320]
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】最后一段主要讲了Twitter网站的流行吸引了更多人的加入，这样也会让这个网
站更加的壮大，从而更好地服务于网站社会。因此本段的关键词为首句的Twitter's popularity。答案为E。
Task 2
21. The most influential Twitter users can get ________.
22. Celebrities ________.
23. Twitter makes important news stories ________.
24. Politicians' Twitter accounts help them get more people to know about ________.
25. With millions of people joining, Twitter ________.
A. their upcoming events and general message D. influence Twitter incredibly
B. a large number of followers tweeting E. is becoming increasingly popular
C. spread quickly F. great popularity
21.
[答疑编号506540010321]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第一段的第三行指出These are the people … numbers of followers，其中