吉林警察学院
教师教案
（2015－2016学年第一学期）课程名称：大学英语
课程编号：
年级专业：2014级本科计算机、法学、侦查学区队
开课系部：中外语言系
开课教研室：英日教研室
任课教师：林若铭
吉林警察学院教务处制
课程教学基本信息
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
《大学英语》课程教案
Text A compelled 迫使destruction 破坏eternal 永恒的output 产量retreat 撤退threaten 威胁transfer 转移Text B bare 赤裸consumed 耗尽have emerged 出现hollow 空心mass 大量miracle 奇迹pile 一堆scrape擦spark 火星thereby 由此tipped 顶端trigger 触发 1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造 成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000 公升的啤酒节的16 天在德国消耗。 19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。
Unit 3 Before Watching： 1) please 2) available 3) any singles 4) with a single bed 5) a double 6) a double bed 7) a suite 8) any vacancies 9) reserve 10) book 11) a reservation 12) have a rvservatlon 13) at the front 14) at the rear 15) you have 16) with a view of the beach 17) a wake-up call 18) the rates 19) room service 20) by 21) checkout 22) credit cards While Watching： 1) a uniform / a receptionist 2) a badge 3) on his mobile phone
4) dressed up 5) a magnetic card 1) May I help you 2) make a reservation 3) on October 10th 4) on the 14th 5) in all 6) with a single bed 7) spell your last name 8) My phone number 9) I got it 10) have a reservation 1) I'll check 2) is that 3) with a view of the lake 4) a wake-up call 5) will that be 6) accept a Visa card 7) Is breakfast included 8) Breakfast is served 9) the magnetic card 10) Have a nice stay 1) make a reservation 2) plans to 3)on the afternoon of October 10th 4) for four days 5) with a view of the lake
Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took
Unit 7 T ext A So What’s So Bad About So-So? I. T eaching Objectives: 1. To make clear the writer’s purpose to write the text and the ideas about the pleasures of doing something badly now and then. 2. To grasp the key words and phrases. 3. To master the skills of writing and reading in this unit. 1)To introduce a thesis with the specific-to-general structure. 2)To understand idiomatic expressions. II. Teaching Content 1. Lead-in Activities 2. Text Organization 3. Skill Learning in Writing and Reading 4. Language Points( key words, phrases and difficult sentences) 5. Grammar Focus (phrases as far as…be concerned & it’s time it’s high time) 6. Guided Practice (exercises, oral practice and group work) III. Teaching Process 1. Warm-up Questions (based on the listening material) 1)which sport is it about? Compare your equipment list with the equipment mentioned on the tape. 2)What attracts you to the activities that you enjoy in your spare time? 3)How important is it to you to “ do them right”? 2. T ext Organization Part I (Paras.1-4) (From one specific example of the author’s poor piano playing, the author introduces the general thesis:) In the competitive world today, we should be “experts” even in our hobbies.(What about the author’s own point of view?) Part II (Paras.5-9) The author gives five more examples to illustrate that this thesis has been widely accepted .Part III (Para.10) The terrible result this thesis leads to. (What’s the result?) Part IV (Paras.11-12) The author states her position: It’s time we put a stop to all this. 3. Skill Learning in Writing and Reading 1) The specific-to-general structure (take Text A for example) The author starts with a specific example (her bad piano-playing); She then moves to a more general statement about herself; And this leads to her general thesis. 2) Understanding idiomatic expressions To hypothesizing the meaning of idiomatic expressions with the context clues ― examples, explanations, contrasts or parallel phrases. 4. Language Points 1) the other afternoon— on the afternoon a few days ago (para.1) Also: the other day (para.7), the other morning, etc.
21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他 们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。 我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候 喝什么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里 的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过 了前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了 一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。 凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一 部分吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道 在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我 已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.
(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.
Unit 5 T ext A Prison Studies I. T eaching Objectives 1. To understand the audio materials of this unit. 2. To grasp the key words, Phrases and structure. 3. To mast the skills of writing and reading in this unit. 1) understanding the writing skill of a personal narrative2) mastering the reading skill of skimming the text for main ideas, and reading the text carefully for the details. II. Teaching Content 1. Lead-in activities 2. Text Organization 3. Skill learning in writing and reading 4. Language points ( key words, phrases and difficult sentences) 5. Grammar Focus (The pattern may / might as well do sth.) 6. Guided Practice (exercises, oral practice and group work) 7. After-class Assignments III. Teaching Process 1.W arm-up Activity: Questions for Ss’ discussion: 1)What do you often do in your spare time? 2)What do you think of the role that reading plays in you life? 2.Text-organization Part I (Para1) Introduction: My profound knowledge is the result of my prison studies. Part II (Para 2-14) Main body: How I began my prison studies and how hard I kept it. Part III (Para 15-16) Conclusion: The prison studies is so significant that it has changed my life course forever. 3.Skill Learning in Writing and Reading Text A is an example of a personal narrative. Malcolm X is telling an important story from his own life, and he presents the events in the order in which they occurred. Malcolm X?s story is effective because it is centered around a theme - how his prison studies have changed his life by giving him a love of reading –and because it contains many details that let the reader vividly picture the experience he is describing. For example, to write a story of an important event from your own life. This could be an event from your personal life or an important event from your school career. Be sure to clearly describe the events and to include details which will let the reader know how you felt and why this event was important to you. 4. Language Points 1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person, or on television … will think that I went to school far beyond the eighth grade. –Many people who are actually present at my speeches somewhere or hear them on television these days… will think that I have got much more education than just eight years? schooling.
Unit 3 1.Conflict N.冲突，矛盾 ?Conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾 –宗教(religion)和科学之间的矛盾 The conflict between religion and science ?Be in conflict (with …) 有矛盾 –这两个政党(party)从选举(election)以来就一直有冲突。 The two parties have been in conflict since the election. ?武装冲突 This is a serious dispute and could lead to armed conflict. Vi. (同……) 冲突；(同……) 抵触 –英国的移民法与国际法有抵触么？ Do British immigration laws conflict with any international laws? ?互相矛盾的意见【建议、证词】 Conflicting opinions/ advice/ evidence ?We have planned an exciting publicity _B_ with our advertisers. A) struggle B) campaign C) battle D) conflict ?The test results are beyond _D_; they have been repeated in labs all over the world. A) negotiation B) conflict C) bargain D) dispute 2.Qualify Vt. & VI. (使)具有[取得]资格 ?Qualify sb. to do sth. 赋予(某人)做……的资格 –他所受的培训使他具有担任那项工作的资格。 His training qualified him for the job. ?Qualify (for/as) sth. 取得……的资格 –你有取得作为做一名教师的资格么？ Did you qualify as a teacher? Adj. qualified有资格的, 适合的, 胜任的 –他很适合担任那个职位。 He is well qualified for the position. N. qualification合格证书; 资格, 条件; 限制, 限定性条件; –杰克取得了行医资格证书。 Jack has obtained a medical qualification. –你有资格做这份工作。 Y ou have all qualifications to do the job. –该合同对双方都提出了几个限制性条件。 The contract has several qualifications for both parties. 3.Contract ?口头协定An oral (a verbal) contract ?违约，背约 A breach of contract ?婚约Marriage contract
Unit One Test A Time-out Test B Ready, Set, Go – and Get There Practical Reading: Help Centre – After-sales Care Teaching Objectives From studying this unit, students are expected to 1. have listening and speaking practices to explore time management and acquire the theme-related expressions and their functional structures; 2. understand the main idea of Text A and Text B, as well as master the useful sentence structures, words and expressions found in the two texts’ follow-up exercises; 3. know the structure of imperative sentences; 4. be able to read an after-sales policy; 5. be able to write a résumé cover letter. Difficult language points: 1. Learn how to use the structure “too...to” 2.Learn how to use imperative sentences Teaching Methods: Discussion, Exercise and Presenting Teaching Periods: 8 Periods Background Information: Personal Time Management Time management strategies are often associated with the recommendation to set personal goals. These goals are recorded and may be broken down into a project, an action plan, or a simple task list. For individual tasks or for goals, an importance rating may be established, deadlines may be set, and priorities assigned. This process results in a plan with a task list or a schedule or calendar of activities. A task list (also to-do list or things-to-do) is a list of tasks to be completed, such as chores or steps toward completing a project. Task lists are often prioritized. An early advocate of “ABC” prioritization was Alan Lakein. In his system “A” items were the most important (“A-1” the most important within that group), “B” next most important, “C” least important. A particular method of applying the ABC method assigns “A” to tasks to be done within a day, “B” a week, and “C” a month. Basic Tips on Time Management for Students Every student spends a lot of time studying and almost every one of them would like their studying to be more efficient. Here are some basic tips to manage your time better when studying. Minimize Distractions Eliminate everything that might be a distraction in the area where you are studying. Make sure there’s nothing nearby that might be tempting. If you love surfing the net, turn off the internet while you study. If you are totally into video games, discipline yourself to only play them after you have finished your studying as a reward. Don’t put the video games anywhere near your study area.
Unit 3 The Present I. Background information 1. Traditional Birthday Celebration in Western Countries In the West, it is customary to hold a party in celebration of a person’s birthday. The guests will come to the party with birthday presents and say “Happy Birthday” to the birthday person. The guests then watch him or her open the presents and he or she thanks them for the presents they have brought. At the party drinks and food are served. Toward the end of the dinner the lights in the room are turned off, and someone comes in from another room with a cake on which are lighted candles, one for each year. At the sight of the cake the guests begin singing “Happy Birthday to You” and the birthday person makes a wish before he or she blows out the candles on the cake. It is said that the wish will come true if all the candles go out in one puff. After that, the cake is cut in slices usually by the birthday person, one piece for each guest. When the party comes to an end, the guests wish the birthday person “Happy Birthday” again and leave. 2. Important birthdays in the West At 21, the age of majority (now lowered to 18 in many countries), one becomes an adult. Usually the family has a big party for the new adult and a major present—an expensive watch or a car—is given him or her. The present, of course, various from family to family. Any birthday past 70 is celebrated in a special way by family members just because the birthday person is getting old and may die before another birthday comes round. That is why the author of The Present says “eighty was a special birthday”. And then, 100—the centennial birthday—is generally regarded as an unusual occasion because few people reach it. The centenarian may even receive a telegram or a letter of congratulations from prominent political figures, such as the Prime Minister and the Queen if the anniversary is celebrated in Britain. Again the family may hold a party attended by relatives and surviving friends as well. Among other things the centenarian takes delight in counting great grandchildren and grandchildren at the party. Ⅱ.New Words 1.rare: adj. not happen / see often; (of a substance, esp. atmosphere)thin, not dense Example: Environments were able to preserve the rare turtle before it reached. Natural resources are rare in this region.