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虚拟语气专项训练

虚拟语气专项训练
虚拟语气专项训练

1.虚拟语气专项训练

1.Look at those doves flying across the sky in the strong sunlight . I wish I ______ a

piece of cloud giving them cool shade.

A. will

B. am

C. should be

D. were

2. The city council ordered spitting ______ on the streets.

A. was prohibited

B. is prohibited

C. be prohibited

D. be

prohibiting

3. It was suggested that a special committee of five members ______ to investigate the

case.

A. are appointed

B. be appointed

C. appointed

D. would

appoint

4. I think it’s high time the children ______ to school.

A. go

B. are going

C. will go

D. went

5. It is necessary that a university student ______ at least one foreign language.

A. learns

B. learn

C. must learn

D. learned

6. ______ the truth , he wouldn’t have lent her any money.

A. Jack has known

B. If Jack known

C. Should Jack know

D. Had Jack

known

7. Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in

college .

A. did

B. would study

C. had studied

D. could

study

8. It is important that an undergraduate ______ a grade point average of “B” in his major

field.

A. maintains

B. maintain

C. will maintain

D. shall

maintain

9. I’d rather you just ______ in bed and ______anything for at least two weeks .

A. stayed … did

B. stay … don’t

C. stayed … don’t do

D. stayed …

didn’t do

10. Without your encouragement and support , we ______ .

A. should not succeeded

B. would not succeed

C. would have succeeded

D. would not have succeeded

11. Since he suffered a great deal from stomachache , the doctor insisted that he

______wine any more .

A. did not drink

B. does not drink

C. not drink

D. could not

drink

12.______for the timely investment from the general public ,our company would not be

so thriving as it is.

A. Were it not

B. Be it not

C. Had it not been

D. Should it not be

13.It's time that you ______ home and I'd rather you ______again tomorrow.

A. would go ; would come

B. went ;came

C.go ;come

D.went come

14.______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday .

A.In spite of

B.But for

C. Because of

D. As for

15. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.

A. she waits

B. she wait

C. wait she

D. she waited

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况,或一种主观的愿望,即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实,或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种: 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意:在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实,也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

真实条件句,虚拟语气.

当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。首先看以下例句:(1) You like calssical music, don't you? 你也喜欢古典音乐,对吗?(2 He lived in Vienna, too,didn't he? 他也住在维也纳,对吗?(3)Your parents can swim, can't they? 你父母会游泳,是吗?(4) Tony doesn't like classical music,does he? 托尼不喜欢古典音乐,对吗?(5) This music isn't very popular, is it? 这音乐并非十分流行,对吗?从以上句子可以看出,反意疑问句是由“助动词/ 系动词be(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)” 构成的。在反意疑问句的构成中要注意以下几点: 1.前面当陈述句如果是肯定的,反意疑问句就要用否定形式,如(1)、(2)、(3);前面的陈述句如果是否定的,反意疑问句就要用肯定形式,如(4)、(5); 2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词; 3.翻译疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句谓语动词保持一致。陈述句部分如果有标识否定意义的词,反意疑问句要用肯定式。如:They have never visited his home, have they? 他们从来没有到他家玩过,是吧?在回答反意疑问句时,要特别注意英、汉两种语言习惯的差别。试看下面当例句:——Mr Smith isn't American, is he? 史密斯先生不是美国人,对吧?——Oh yes, he is.不对,他是美国人。可以看出,在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,只要答语的事实是肯定句,就要用YES;只要答语的事实是否定的,就要用NO. 编辑本段英语18种特殊的反意疑问句介绍 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空: Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二.辨认并改正错误: 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书页数标注

2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振 邦语法书页数标注-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度,婉转语气 on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help .

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题 1.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go 2.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 3.If I ______ you, I _____the job. A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 4.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.am B.were C.was 5.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell 6.---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A.am B.was C.will be D.were 7.----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would 8.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could 9.If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A.was B.were C.is D.be 10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A.was B.were C.am D.is 11.If I______you, I_______go there at once. A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will 12.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A.were; drinking B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.was;to drink 13.– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met B.meet C.were meeting 14.—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.

陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气的分类

一、语气的分类 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用 动词的不同形式来表示。 陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. 虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon. 一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 现在V+ ed (were) would/could/should/might +V (原) 过去had done would/could/should/might+hav e+p.p. 将来 1. V. + ed.2. should+ V.(原)3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.(原) 如果现在不下雨的话, 我们就出去野餐了。If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. 如果他来这儿, 他就能够帮助你了。If he came here, he might be able to help you. 要是当初她被邀请的话,她就会去参加这次聚会了。She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. 今天早上,她要是不叫我的话,我就会睡过头了。If she hadn’t called me, I would have overslept this morning. 明年我要是二十岁,我就会学法语。If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French. 要是失败了,我会再试一次。If it should fail, I would try again. 1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。If you __had got_____ here five minutes earlier, you ____would have caught_____ the bus. 2.如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。If I __were__ not busy, I ______would help____ you now. 3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办?What __should____ we do if it ___were to snow_________omorrow? 二、虚拟语气特殊句型: 1. wish 的宾语从句现在: 过去时(were) 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 未来: would/could/might +V.(原) should 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。I wish I were ten years younger now. 我昨天要是遇见他 就好了。I wish I had met him yesterday. 我希望成为一名科学家。I wish I would be a scientist. 2. would rather that 现在:过去时过去:过去完成时未来:过去时 I would rather you paid me now. I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. I would rather you came tomorrow. 3. as if /though + 从句现在:过去时过去:过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。They talked as if they had been friends for years.

专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注

专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数 标注 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度,婉转语气 on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me , I wondered if you could give me some help .

虚拟语气专项练习经典

虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A.am B.was C.are D.were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 2.If I not so busy ,I with you . A.was , would go B.were , would go C.was , should go D.were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛: 3.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。 考点:虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实

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