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英语作业

英语作业
英语作业

1-3单元英译汉第一次作业

1.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping_on_a_chair_ at _the _sight _of_a_ mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.

席间,一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论,年轻的女士认为,妇女已经有所进步,不在像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上,少校则不以为然.

2.The American comes to with a start.In India,milk in a bowl means only one thing-bait for a snake.

那个美国人突然醒悟过来,在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思-引蛇的诱饵.

3.It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10 1/2 mile race over a course through steep,exhausting hills.

那是九月初的一天,天气凉爽而又晴朗,正是赛跑的好日子.我参加了一项10.5英里越野赛跑,才跑了最初的几英里,整个赛程要穿越若干陡峭,耗费体力的山坡.

4.The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where I was;why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me?

这种速度我感觉很轻松,所以我决定保持在原有的位置上,既然她在前面领跑对我很合适,我又何必费心考虑速度呢?

5.There was still a noticeable bounce in her stride,but whatever springiness I had once possessed had long since left me.

她步幅很大,脚下的弹性仍显而易见,而我曾一度有过那么一点弹性,早已离开了我脚下.

6.We were a mile from the finish line,so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. 我们离终点线只有一英里了,因此在这一斜坡上无论发生什么情况,几乎可以肯定都会决定谁率先冲过终点线.

7.Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated,the similarities between male and female runners are more important than differences.

正如佩吉米姆诺所清楚表明的,男女赛跑选手之间的相同之处要比他们之间的不同之处更重要.

1.Writers note that the Lincoln Memorial in Washington,D.C.is

not unlike the temples that ancient Greeks built in honor of their gods,and that annual ceremonies of celebrating Lincoln’s birthday in schools and public places have sometimes had characteristics of religious services.

作家们指出,华盛顿特区的林肯纪念堂,与古希腊人为纪念他们的神祗而建造的神殿不无相似之处,而每年在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林肯诞辰的庆典仪式有时也带有宗教仪式的特点.

2.Americans admire the self_made person-the one who,with

neither money nor family influence,fights his or her way to the top.

美国人钦佩靠自己奋斗成功的人-那种既没有钱也没有家族权势,全靠自己拼搏而出人头地的人.

3.When reformers in the northern states put pressure on

Congress not to permit slavery in western territories that later became states,some of the southern states wangted to secede or withdraw,form the United States.

北方各州的改革家们对国会施加压力,要求在后来成为合众国各州的西部领地内禁止奴隶制,南方有些州便想脱离,即退出众合国. 4.As President,he appointed men to high government positions

whom he considered most capable,even though some of them openly scorned him.

作为总统,他任命那些他认为最有才能得人担任政府要职,尽管其中有些人曾公开对他冷嘲热讽.

5.The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his

death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the esteem in which he was held.

举国上下对他的死做出的毫无克制的情感反应,几乎令人难以置信,表明了他深受国人的敬重.

1.I held a series of jobs for short periods,quitting some in

disgust,being fired from others because of my attitude,my speech,or the look in my eyes.

我曾经干过一系列工作,可都为期很短,有些是我愤然辞去不干的,有的则是由于我的态度,我的言词或是我的眼神而被解雇的.

2.Maybe that’s what’s wrong with Negroes,I said.They take too much time.

黑人的毛病可能就出在这,我说,他们花费了太多时间.

3.The next morning I was outside the office of the optical company long before it opened.I was reminding myself that I must be polite,must think before I spoke,must think before I acted,must say “yes,sir”or “no,sir”,that I must behave myself so that White people wouldn’t think that I thought I was so good as they.

第二天上午,眼睛公司还没开门,我就早早地候在外面了,我不住地提醒自己要有礼貌,开口前先动动脑子,要三思而行,要说“是先生”或“不先生”,要举止得当,不能让白人觉得我们自以为跟他们一样行.

4.I even tried to keep the tone of my voice low,trying to rob it of any suggestion or overtone of aggressiveness.

我甚至试图压低嗓门,尽量不让语调带有丝毫咄咄逼人的口吻.

5.I tried to answer in a way that would let him know that I would try to be worthy of what he was doing.

我试图回答让他知道,我将尽最大努力,决不辜负他的栽培.

1-3单元汉译英

1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭的走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束.

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外.

The guests at the other passengers made for the exit,he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 3.约翰尼已经长大成熟,不在害怕独自呆在家里了.

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4.当全部乘客都向出口走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离

开这架飞机似的.

While all the other passengers made for the exit,he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人.

The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.

6.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆的不敢开口.

While she felt like joining in the argument,Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去,

脸上顿时显出了兴奋的表情.

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction make for the trap he had laid.

1.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程.

It was suggested at he meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.

2.这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作需要的第一手

资料.

By making on-the-spot observations,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.

3.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒绝入伍.

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

4.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见.

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.

5.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟要好.

Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.

6.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the

improvement of our equipment.

7.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,,但他没有这样做,因为作为军

人他得服从命令.

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment,but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

8.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一

个没有汽车的城市,我们会毫不犹豫地选择后者.

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

1.她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员的工作,但不久便因为不称

职而被解雇了.

She got the post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.

2.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店.

It’s obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.

3.这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议.

No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to he feet to protest.

4.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小.

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching

assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

5.由于缺乏资金,他们正在设法吸引外资.

Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital 6.这个房间有股霉味,一定是好酒没住人了.

The room smells of stale air,it must have been vacant for a long time.

7.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处.

As far as bobbies are concerned,Jane and her sister have little in common.

8.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来十至关重要的.

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

4-6单元英译汉第二次作业

1.During his useful life he often felt he was useless:“Alfred

Noble,”he once wrote of himself, “ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as,with a cry,he entered life”.

在他颇有建树的一生中,他常常觉得自己渺小无用,艾尔弗雷德.

诺贝尔,他曾这样写他自己,本该在呱呱坠地时让一位好心的医生给弄死.

2.He had never been to school or university but had studied

privately and by the time he was twenty was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,speaking Swedish,Russian,German French and English.

他没有上过学全靠自学成才,20岁时,变成了一名技术娴熟的化学师,通晓数国语言,能熟练的说瑞典语,俄语,德语,法语和英语. 3.Indeed his greatnesslay in his outstanding ability to

combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.

他的过人之处实际上就在于它有杰出的才能,把一个具有独创性的科学家和一个具有远见卓识的实业家地品质融为一体.

4.Seldom happy,he was always searching for a meaning to

life,and from his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.

他郁郁寡欢,总在探索人生的意义,从青年时代便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣.

5.His famous will,in which he left money to provide prizes for

outstanding work in Physics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine Literature and Peace,is a memorial to his interests and ideals.

他在遗嘱中将钱留出来,为在物理,化学,生理学,医学,文学以及和平事业方面做的杰出成就提供奖金,他的这一著名遗嘱是他多种兴趣与理想德纪念碑.

1.The space shuttle is our doorway into space,It is the first

true spaceship.

航天飞机是我们进入太空的门户,它是第一艘名副其实的宇宙飞船.

2.More importantly,the Shuttle can carry parts of large

structures and park them in orbit.Eventually,there will be

a great many structures ,all near each other,all circling

the Earth.

更重要的是,航天飞机能携带大型建筑结构部件,并把它们停放在轨道上,最终会有许多建筑构件,相互挨的狠劲,全都围绕地球运行. 3.In the same way,we can build computerized factories,in

space.These factories can make use of the properties of space-high and low temperatures,lots of good vacuum and no gravity.We can build laboratories and observatories,too.

我们还能用同样的方法,在太空中建造电脑化的工厂,这些工厂可以利用外层空间的各种特性—高温与低温,大量的优质真空,而且一无重力,我们还能建造实验室与观察站.

4.If human beings wish to invest the time,money,and effort,all

of this can be done in about fifty years,and many people your age will be part of it. Yours will be the first generation of space.People your age now will grow up to be engineers and construction workers in space.

假如人类愿意投入时间,钱财和精力,所有这一切大约能在年内予以实现,你们这样年纪的人,很多会直接参与其事.你们这一代将是第一代太空人,你们的同龄人长大后,会成为太空工程师和太空建筑工人,在观察室和实验室工作.

5.You may be on the first team to mine the moon,and your son

or daughter may be on the first crew to land on an asteroid or on one of the outer moons of Jupiter.

你也许是第一支月球采矿队的成员,而你的儿女可能是率先登上某个小行星,或是率先登上木星外围某个月球的第一批工作队员.

1.Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a

particular situation,I’d trouble getting back to sleep. 事情往往都是这样,在我告诉沃特或拉里对于某一特殊情况应如何处理之后,我就很难再重新入睡了.

2.I’d sweated through my share of stab wounds of the belly,of

punctured lungs,of compound fractures.

我战战兢兢的治疗过交在我手上的腹部刺伤,肺部穿孔以及复合性骨折等病例.

3.I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I had had

to take sole responsibility for a mistake in judgment.

我将不能容忍我自己,如果我不得不为一次判断上的失误负全部责任的话.

4.Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck ,I thought.Anyone

who’s studying medicine should have his head examined. 凡是当医生的全都倒了霉,任何一个学医的都该去检查一下脑子. 5.As one of my friends says-even doctors have a few

friends-it’s all experience.

正如我的一个朋友所说-即便是医生也还有几个朋友-当医生就是能长阅历.

6.As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible

morning hour, the swish of the mud against the windows,the heater first blowing hot then cold,my back aching form the car-seat made for a misshapen camel,the fog swirling about the empty petrol stations,I do not feel like a ministering angel.

我在这讨厌的凌晨时刻,摸黑急速驶过利埃大桥,泥浆在车窗上沙沙作响,发热器先是吹热风,然后又吹冷风,那张对畸形骆驼才合适的车座,胳的我脊背又酸又痛,路边空荡荡的加油站四周雾气缭绕,这时候我并不觉得自己像个救护天时.

7.Occasionally people are ill,occasionally you can help,

occasionally you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o’clock in the morning- then you worry if you have done everything.

偶尔人们生病了,偶尔你确实能帮上忙,偶尔凌晨两点光景有人会拿给你一杯水和一块硬邦邦的蛋糕,然而你就会担心是否你已经做好了一切.

4-6单元汉译英

1.那个小女孩跑得太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了.

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell down.

2.他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下了很深的印象,但我对他那些

深奥的理论却丝毫不感兴趣.

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

3.千万别说可能会被人误解的话.

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

4.我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了,不知如何去做才是.

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to what to do.

5.起初,这个复杂的问题使他们感到灰心丧气,但经过仔细思考后他

们终于研究出了解决办法.

At first this complicated problem frustrated them,but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.

6.体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快的笑了. The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.

7.这学期我们都学习的不错,我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单

单表扬了班长一个人.

I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.

8.我相信比较高级的动物是由比较低级的动物进化而来的这一学

说.

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.

1.如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业,而不是去建立军事机器和

制造核武器,当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失.

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military and nuclear weapons,many of today’s widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.

2.烧煤的时候,不仅消耗房子里的氧气,而且还散发出有毒的气体. The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.

3.显然,找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的. Apparently,finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.

4.太阳能电池能吸收阳光并把它变成电.

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity 5.如果地球上的温度继续年复一年的上升,极地的冰帽将会开始融

化,沿海城市中一般的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面.

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year,the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood,half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6.因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面,肉眼并不

都可以看见.

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants,they are not always visible to the naked eye.

7.由于受到原子辐射,他最终在工作时倒下了.

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation,he finally collapsed at work.

8.有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系. There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.

1.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的.

As long as you keep on trying ,you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

2.我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制.

We anticipate encountering resistance to our plan.

3.吉姆德朋友说,他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重,但是他们只好

忍着.

Jim’s friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible,but they had to live with it.

4.汤姆起初认为,凭他的知识,技术和经验,一定能够找到一份诚信

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge,skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.

5.冷静耐心的处理这个微妙问题是明智的.

It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.

6.迪克以为,如果他不拆开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆

不开.

Dick thought that if he wasn’t able to take the machine apart,chances were that mo other worker in the plant could,either.

7.你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任?

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers’safety?

8.你不必再去多想拿些判断上的失误了.重要的是尽量避免再犯. You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more.What’s important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

7-10单元英译汉第三次作业

1.The large woman simply turned around and kicked him,reached

down,picked the boy up by his shirtfront,and shook him violently.

身材高大的妇人转身用脚踢他,然后伸手向下,揪住男孩的前胸衬衫,使劲摇晃他.

2.Sweet popped out on the boy’s face and he began to

struggle.Mrs.Jones stopped,jerked him around in front of her,put a half-nelson about his neck and continued to drag him up the street.

男孩子脸上冒出汗来,他开始挣扎,琼斯太太停下脚步,一把将他拽到自己身前,扼住他的脖子,继续连拖带拉地架着他往跟前走.

3.After he had dried his face and not knowing what else to

do,dried it again,the boy truned around,wondering what to do next.

男孩子把脸擦干后,不知道该干什么,于是又擦脸,男孩转过身,案子寻思接下来该做什么.

4.He did not trust the woman to trust him.And he did not trust

the woman not to trust him.And he did not want to be mistrusted now.

他不相信这个妇人会信任他,而他又不希望妇人不信任他,再说他现在可不想让人对自己有所怀疑.

5.The boy want to say something other than“Thank you,ma’m”to

Mrs,Luella Bates Washington Jones,but although his lips moved,he couldn’t even say that ,as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. 除了“谢谢您,太太”外,那个男孩还想对露艾拉.贝茨.华盛顿.琼斯太太说点什么,可是当他到了台阶下转过身,看到门口那个高大的妇人时,尽管他的嘴唇挪动了几下,结果就连那句谢谢也没说出来.

1.The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch

enough to spread the word.

意图并不是要捉拿所有的人,而是抓住足够的作弊者以便把信息传播出去(杀一儆百).

2.They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall:

“Life is like a field of newly fallen snow;where I choose to walk every step will show.”

他们家起居墙上挂着一句简单的格言:漫漫人生,好似一篇田野雪被新铺,步步脚印,显示我们选定的行径之路.

3.They understood instinctively that integrity means having

a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not

sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand.

他们凭直觉意识到,正直意味着个人具有明确的道德伦理标准,即不因考虑自身利益而牺牲原则,也不迁就于眼下的一时一事.

4.His message was contained in the smallest doll: “If each

of us hires people who are smaller than we are,we shall become a company of dwarfs.But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are,Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants”.

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