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人教版英语七年级下册第七单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语七年级下册第七单元短语语法知识点总结
人教版英语七年级下册第七单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语七年级下册第七单元短语语法知识点总

Unit 7 It’s raining!

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

4. take a message for … 为……捎个口信

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem没问题

7. right now 现在

8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of …当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for… 适合…… 18.take a photo for...给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.有关天气的表达:

询问天气的句型: How's the weather? =What's the weather like?

常见天气的描述:

1. 晴朗:

It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly.

2. 阴天: It's cloudy.

3. 刮风: It's windy./The wind is blowing.

4. 下雨: It's raining/rainy.

5. 下雪: It's snowing/snowy.

Ⅱ.电话常用语

1. 我是…… This is… (speaking).

2. 你是……吗?Is that … (speaking)?

3. 是的,我就是。 Yes,speaking.

4. 请问您是谁? Who is that speaking?

5. 我可以和……讲话吗?May I speak to …?

6. 他不在这儿。

He's not here.

7. 我能给……捎口信吗?

Could I take a message for …?

8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?

Could you tell him to call me back?

9. 当然,没问题。

Sure,no problem.

10. 别挂断。

Hold on.

11. 请稍候。

Just a moment, please.

【练习吧】

( )1.[2012·聊城] —Hello, may I speak to John, please? —________

A. Who are you?

B. What's the matter?

C. This is John speaking.

D. He is John.

( )2. —May I speak to Annie, please?

—________.

A. Yes, you're right

B. Speaking

C. Thank you

D. She is fine

用所给单间的适当形式填空

1.It’s winter in France. The weather is_______( wind).2.They ____________(clean)the classroom now·

3.Today is________(sun)and we can go for a walk·

4.I'm having a great time_________(see)the movies·

5.There are many animals In the_______(mountain).

句型转换: (每空一词)

1.It is cloudy in Shanghai now.(对画线部分提问)

①_____the weather in Shanghai now?

②______the weather ______ in Shanghai now?

2.There is much rain this year.=It _____ very _____ this year.

3.Tom studies math every evening.(变为现在进行时)

Tom______ ______math now.

4.The sun is bright today.=It ____ a ____ day today.

5.It often snows here in winter.= There's_____ _____here in winter.

6.It is cold in Changsha now.(对画线部分提问) _____ the weather _____ in Shangsha now?

7.My parents are cooking.(对画线部分提问) _____ ______

______parents_______?

8.She went to the mountains on vacation.(对画线部分提问)

_____ ______she _____on vacation?

完成句子

1. They are having a good time on______________(假日).

2. It is_____________(潮湿的)in the south of China in summer.

3. The weather in Beijing is cold and ____________(有风的) in winter.

4. It’s____________(晴朗的)today. Let’s go fishing.

5. The people here are very (放松)_______________.

6. It often s _________ in winter.

7. It’s cold outside. You must put on w _____ clothes.

8. H_______ is your study going?

9. It is a t___________ day. It’s windy and cold.

10. I’m very s______________ to hear the news.

11.It often s_______ in the north of our country in winter.

12.It's so h______ . Let’s go swimming·

13.Look ! My mother is c________ in the kitchen(厨房).

14.It’s c______ outside.Put on your coat,please.

15.He is listening to light music.He is really r________.

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ. 补全对话,每空一词

A:1._______are you from?

B:I am from England.

A:What's the weather 2.________in England?

B:It's very nice now. The weather is never too

3.________or too cold.

A:Oh, it's very nice. But in China it's often too cold

in winter and it's too hot in 4.___________.

B:Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate (滑

冰)on real ice in winter.

A:But I like summer. I can swim in 5.____________pools

in summer.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country; it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.

The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.

( )1. In October, it is ________ in Australia.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

( )2.It is ________ in the south than in the north in

Australia.

A. warmer

B. hotter

C. colder

D. cooler

( )3.The ________ part of Australia has the most rain.

A. eastern

B. southeastern

C. southern

D. northern

( )4.The west winds only come over the ________ of the

country in winter.

A. east

B. west

C. northwest

D. southwest

( )5. There is ________ rain in winter in the north of

Australia.

A. enough

B. a heavy

C. more

D. no

ACADD

初中英语语法知识点总结

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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

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初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

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narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

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