计算机专业英语词汇
《计算机专业英语词汇》
A
Active-matrix主动矩阵Adapter cards适配卡
Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画
Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间
access存取accuracy准确性
ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons 插件
Address地址Agents代理
Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序
Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件
B
Bar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器
Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特
Browser浏览器Bus line总线
Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带
Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务
Business-to-consumer企业对消费者
C
Cables连线
Cell单元箱
Chain printer链式打印机
Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备
Chart图表
Chassis支架
Chip芯片
Clarity清晰度
Closed architecture封闭式体系结构
Column列
Combination key结合键
computer competency计算机能力
connectivity连接,结点
Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统
Control unit操纵单元
Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标
Cable modems有线调制解调器
carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症
CD-ROM可记录光盘
CD-RW可重写光盘
CD-R可记录压缩光盘
Channel信道
Chat group谈话群组
chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷
Client客户端
Coaxial cable同轴电缆
cold site冷网站
Commerce servers商业服务器
Communication channel信道
Communication systems信息系统
Compact disc rewritable
Compact disc光盘
computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案
computer crime计算机犯罪
computer ethics计算机道德
computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案
computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案
Computer network计算机网络
computer support specialist计算机支持专家
computer technician计算机技术人员
computer trainer计算机教师
Connection device连接设备
Connectivity连接
Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人
cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序
cookies信息记录程序
cracker解密高手
cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱
Cybercash电子现金
Cyberspace计算机空间
cynic愤世嫉俗者
D
Database数据库
database files数据库文件
Database manager数据库管理
Data bus数据总线
Data projector数码放映机
Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元
Destination file目标文件
Digital cameras数码照相机
Digital notebooks数字笔记本
Digital bideo camera数码摄影机
Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档
document files文档文件
Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机
Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器
Dumb terminal非智能终端
data security数据安全
Data transmission specifications数据传输说明
database administrator数据库管理员
Dataplay数字播放器
Demodulation解调
denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击
Dial-up service拨号服务
Digital cash数字现金
Digital signals数字信号
Digital subscriber line数字用户线路
Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘
Digital video disc数字化视频光盘
Direct access直接存取
Directory search目录搜索
disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划
Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存
Diskette磁盘
Disk磁碟
Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理
Domain code域代码
Downloading下载
DVD 数字化通用磁盘
DVD-R 可写DVD
DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器
DVD-ROM 只读DVD
E
e-book电子阅读器
Expansion cards扩展卡
end user终端用户
e-cash电子现金
e-commerce电子商务
electronic cash电子现金
electronic commerce电子商务
electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术
energy star能源之星
Enterprise computing企业计算化
environment环境
Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘
ergonomics人类工程学
ethics道德规范
External modem外置调制解调器
extranet企业外部网
F
Fax machine传真机
Field域
Find搜索
FireWire port火线端口
Firmware固件
Flash RAM闪存
Flatbed scanner台式扫描器
Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器
floppy disk软盘
Formatting toolbar格式化工具条
Formula公式
Function函数
fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案
Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆
File compression文件压缩
File decompression文件解压缩
filter过滤
firewall防火墙
firewall防火墙
Fixed disk固定硬盘
Flash memory闪存
Flexible disk可折叠磁盘
Floppies磁盘
Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒
Formatting格式化
freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frequency频率
frustrated受挫折
Full-duplex communication全双通通信
G
General-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫
Graphic tablet绘图板
green pc绿色个人计算机
H
handheld computer手提电脑
Hard copy硬拷贝
hard disk硬盘
hardware硬件
Help帮助
Host computer主机
Home page主页
Hyperlink超链接
hacker黑客
Half-duplex communication半双通通信
Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒
Hard-disk pack硬盘组
Head crash磁头碰撞
header标题
help desk specialist帮助办公专家
helper applications帮助软件
Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件
hits匹配记录
horizontal portal横向用户
hot site热网站
Hybrid network混合网络
I
Image capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术
Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路
Interface cards接口卡
Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话
internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别
i-drive网络硬盘驱动器
illusion of anonymity匿名幻想
index search索引搜索
information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化
instant messaging计时信息
internal hard disk内置硬盘
Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网
J
joystick操纵杆
K
keyword search关键字搜索
L
laser printer激光打印机
Layout files版式文件
Light pen光笔
Locate定位
Logical operations逻辑运算
Lands凸面
Line of sight communication视影通信
Low bandwidth低带宽
lurking潜伏
M
Main board主板
Mark sensing标志检测
Mechanical mouse机械鼠标
Memory内存
Menu菜单
Menu bar菜单条
Microprocessor微处理器
Microseconds微秒
Modem card调制解调器
Monitor显示器
Motherboard主板
Mouse 鼠标
Multifunctional device多功能设备
Magnetic tape reels磁带卷
Magnetic tape streamers磁带条
mailing list邮件列表
Medium band媒质带宽
metasearch engine整合搜索引擎
Microwave微波
Modem解调器
Modulation解调
N
Net PC网络计算机
Network adapter card网卡
Network personal computer网络个人电脑
Network terminal 网络终端
Notebook computer笔记本电脑
Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元
Numeric entry数字输入
national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商
Network architecture网络体系结构
Network bridge网桥
Network gateway网关
network manager网络管理员
newsgroup新闻组
no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点
Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储
O
Object embedding对象嵌入
Object linking目标链接
Open architecture开放式体系结构
Optical disk光盘
Optical mouse光电鼠标
Optical scanner光电扫描仪
Outline大纲
off-line browsers离线浏览器
Online storage联机存储
P
palmtop computer掌上电脑
Parallel ports并行端口
Passive-matrix被动矩阵
PC card个人计算机卡
Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机
Pixel像素
Platform scanner平版式扫描仪
Plotter绘图仪
Plug and play即插即用
Plug-in boards插件卡
Pointer指示器
Pointing stick指示棍
Port端口
Portable scanner便携式扫描仪
Presentation files演示文稿
Presentation graphics电子文稿程序
Primary storage主存
Procedures规程
Processor处理机
Programming control lanugage程序控制语言
Packets数据包
Parallel data transmission平行数据传输
Peer-to-peer network system点对点网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全
Pits凹面
plug-in插件程序
Polling轮询
privacy隐私权
proactive主动地
programmer程序员
Protocols协议
provider供应商
proxy server代理服务
pull products推取程序
push products推送程序
R
RAM cache随机高速缓冲器
Range范围
Record记录
Relational database关系数据库
Replace替换
Resolution分辨率
Row行
Read-only只读
Reformatting重组
regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤
reverse directory反向目录
right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网
S
Scanner扫描器
Search查找
Secondary storage device辅助存储设备Semiconductor半导体
Serial ports串行端口
Server服务器
Shared laser printer共享激光打印机
Sheet表格
Silicon chip硅片
Slots插槽
Smart card智能卡
Soft copy软拷贝
Software suite软件协议
Sorting排序
Source file源文件
Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表
Standard toolbar标准工具栏
Supercomputer巨型机
System cabine 系统箱
System clock时钟
System software系统软件
Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎
search providers搜索供应者
search services 搜索服务器
Sectors扇区
security安全
Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取
Serial data transmission单向通信
signature line签名档
snoopware监控软件
software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版
Solid-state storage固态存储器
specialized search engine专用搜索引擎
spiders网页爬虫
spike尖峰电压
Star network星型网
Strategy方案
subject主题
subscription address预定地址
Superdisk超级磁盘
surfing网上冲浪
surge protector浪涌保护器
systems analyst系统分析师
T
Table二维表
Telephony电话学
Television boards电视扩展卡
Terminal 终端
Template模板
Text entry文本输入
Thermal printer 热印刷
Thin client瘦客
Toggle key触发键
Toolbar工具栏
Touch screen触摸屏
Trackball追踪球
TV tuner card电视调谐卡
Two-state system双状态系统
technical writer技术协作者
technostress重压技术
telnet远程登录
Time-sharing system分时系统
Topology拓扑结构
Tracks磁道
traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序
Twisted pair双绞
U
Unicode统一字符标准
uploading上传
usenet世界性新闻组网络
V
Virtual memory虚拟内存
Video display screen视频显示屏
Voice recognition system声音识别系统
vertical portal纵向门户
video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序
virus病毒
Voiceband音频带宽
Volatile storage易失性存储
voltage surge电涌
W
Wand reader 条形码读入
Web 网络
Web appliance 环球网设备
Web page网页
Web site address网络地址
Web terminal环球网终端
Webcam摄像头
What-if analysis假定分析
Wireless revolution无线革命
Word字长
Word processing文字处理
Word wrap自动换行
Worksheet file 工作文件
web auctions网上拍卖
web broadcasters网络广播
web portals门户网站
web sites网站
web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店
web utilities网上应用程序
web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员
web万维网
Wireless modems无线调制解调器
wireless service provider无线服务供应商
world wide web万维网
worm蠕虫病毒
Write-protect notch写保护口
其他缩写
DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘
IT information technology信息技术
CD compact disc 压缩盘
PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理
RAM random access memory随机存储器
WWW World Wide Web 万维网
DBMS database management system数据库管理系统
HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言
OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入
SQL structured query language结构化查询语言
URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器
AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口
ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元
CPU central processing unit中央处理器
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体
CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机
HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线
ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系
PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线
PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会
RAM random-access memory随机存储器
ROM read-only memory只读存储器
USB universal serial bus通用串行总线
CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管
HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视
LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器
MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器
OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器
OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器
TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器
Zip disk压缩磁盘
Domain name system(DNS)域名服务器
file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议
hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言
Local area network(LAN)局域网
internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈
Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网
Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统
uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器
Wide area network(WAN)广域网
Web server / Web 服务器
well-connected / 连接良好
well-known services / 公认的服务
wide area network, WAN / 广域网
wildcard character / 通配符
wildcarding / 通配符方式
window menu / 窗口菜单
Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server 的Macintosh 文件与打印服务器
Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任务管理器
Windows Internet Name Service, WINS / Windows Internet 命名服务
Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范
Windows Media Services / Windows Media 服务
WINS, Windows Internet Name Service / Windows Internet 命名服务
WINS proxy / WINS 代理
WINS resource / WINS 资源
Winsock
wireless communication / 无线通讯
WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理规范
workgroup / 工作组
X.509v3 certificate / X.509/ 证书
XOR, exclusive OR / 异或
zone / 区域
zone list / 区域列表
zone transfer / 区域传送
Unit One 21. the back burner. Your answer Correct answer on on 22. Your answer Correct answer out out 23. Your answer Correct answer for for 24. Your answer Correct answer to to 25. Your answer Correct answer about about 26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardly problems. Your answer Correct answer in in 27. Your answer Correct answer
of of 28. Your answer Correct answer at at 29. career. Your answer Correct answer out out 30. Your answer Correct answer in under Unit Two 1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends? A. context B. contact C. control D. content 2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested. A. float B. soar
1.1 computer 计算机information processing 信息处理hardware 硬件software 软件 program 程序 general-purpose machine 通用(计算)机special-purpose machine 专用(计算)机instruction 指令 set of instruction 指令集,指令系统 input device 输入设备 output device 输出设备 Input/Output (I/O) 输入/输出main memory 主存储器 central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器 bus 总线microcomputer 微型计算机minicomputer 小型计算机mainframe 主机,特大型机 desktop computer 台式计算机personal computer (PC) 个人计算机operating system 操作系统 disk 磁盘 Digital Video Disk (DVD) 数字视[频光]盘Computer Disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) 光盘只读存储器 keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 audio 声[音]频的,声音的interface 接口peripheral 外围,外围设备monitor 监视,监视器 reset 复位 1.2 instruction 指令 instruction set 指令系统,指令集 processor 处理器 operation 操作、操作码、操作码指令operand 操作数 register 寄存器 clock 时钟megahert(MHz) 兆赫 control unit 控制器,控制部件decode 译码,解码arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) 算术/逻辑部件word size (word length) 字长 machine language 机器语言 1.3 hierarchical memory 存储器层次结构 cache 高速缓冲存储器,高速缓存 chip 芯片 on-chip cache 单片高速缓存 silicon-die 硅片magnetic disk 磁盘 main memory 主存储器 paged virtual memory 页式虚拟存储器Random Access Memory (RAM) 随机(访问)存储器 Read Only Memory (ROM) 只读存储器 boot 引导,启动,自举Compact Disk ROM (CD ROM) 只读光盘 disk drive 磁盘驱动器 floppy disk (diskette) 软磁盘 write once, read many (WORM) 一次写多次读 magnetic tape 磁带 register file 寄存器组 latency 潜伏时间、等待时间 page frame 页帧 real memory (storage) 实存储器 Dynamic RAM (DRAM) 动态随机存储器 benchmark 基准测试程序,基准[程 序],测试标准,基准 volatile 易失性 laser storage 激光存储器 1.4 latency 等待时间 bandwidth 带宽(外设与存储器的传送速率范围) modem 调制解调器 hard disk 硬(磁)盘 code conversion 代码转换 programmed I/O 程序控制I/O coprocessor I/O 协处理器I/O memory mapped I/O 存储器映射I/O interrupt 中断 path 通路,路径 multiprocessor 多处理器 synchronization 同步化 coherency 相关,相干 direct memory access(DMA)直接存储器存取 channel 信道,通道 input/output system 输入输出系统 buffering 缓冲 accumulator 累加器 peripheral 外围,外围设备 pattern of bits 位模式 load 装入,加载 4.1 computer network 计算机网络 network architecture 网络体系结构 protocol 协议 open system interconnection reference model (OSI/RM) 开放系统互连参考模型 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) 传输控制协议/互联网协议 channel 信道 frame 帧 packet 分组,包 message 报文,消息 connectionless 无连接的 connection oriented 面向连接的 user datagram protocol (UDP) 用户数据报协议 data communication 数据通信 resource sharing 资源共享 data format 数据格式 layer-based 分层次的 physical medium 物理媒体(介质) International Standards Organization (ISO) 国际标准化组织 Department Of Defense (DOD) (美国)国防部 industrial standard 行业标准 transport layer 传输层,运输层 network layer 网络层 1
计算机专业词汇 abbreviate vt.缩写,省略abbreviation n.缩短,省略,简称 abend 异常结束 abnormal 异常 abort 异常中止 aboveboard ad.照直,公开的absence n.缺少,没有absolute 绝对 absorption 吸收 abstract 抽象 acceleration 加速度accelerator n.加速装置,加速剂accent 强调 accept 接受 accepting 接收 access 访问 accessible 可存取 accessor 存取元 accessory 附件 accidentally ad.偶然地accommodate 容纳 according to a.按照,根据account 帐户 accounting 会计 accumulate 累加accumulator 累加器 accuracy 准确度 accurately 准确地 achieve vt.完成 ACK 确认符 acknowledge 确认acknowledgement 确认acknowledgment n.接收(收妥),承认 acoustic 声音的 acquire 获取 acquisition 获取 acronym 字首组合词 across 跨越 action 动作 activate 激活 activation 激活 active 活动的 activity 活动 actual 实际的 actuator 致动器 adaptability 适应性 adapter 适配器 add 添加 addend 加数 adder 加法器 addition n.加法,增加 additional 附加的 additionally ad.另外,又 additive 添加的 address 地址 addressability 可寻址性 addressee 被访地址 addressing 寻址 adequate a.足够的,充分的 adjacency 邻近 adjacent 邻近的 adjust 调整 adjustment 调整 administration 管理 administrative 管理的 administrator 管理员 advance v.进展 advanced 高级的 affect vt.影响,改变,感动 affected a.受了影响的 again 再次 aggregate 聚集 aid n.帮助,辅助程序 airflow 气流 aisle 通道 alarm 警报 alert 报警 algebraic 代数 algorithm 算法 alias 别名 aliasing 别名判别 align v.定位,对齐 aligned a. 对齐的,均衡的 aligner 调整器 lignment 数据对齐 all 全部 allocate 分配 allocation 分配 allocator 分配器 allow 允许 allowable a.容许的,承认的 allowance 允许 allowed a.容许的 ally v.联合,与...关联 alpha n.希腊字母α,未知数 alphabet 字母 alphabetic 字母的 alphabetical a.字母(表)的, ABC的 alphabetically ad.按字母表 顺序 alphameric 字母数字的
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用) 【阅读理解】 第一单元 About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things. Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold. The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the (10) of being film “stars”! Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate 第二单元 When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2). So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?” “Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. As
计算机常用英语术语、词汇表2 NetBIOS 网络基本输入/输出系统 NDIS 网络驱动程序接口规范 NetDDE 网络动态数据交换 NIC 网络接口卡 network layer 网络层 Network Monitor 一个网络监控程序 network operating system 网络操作系统 network printer 网络打印机 network security 网络安全 network user 网络用户 NFS 网络文件系统 我把网络安全方面的专业词汇整理了一下,虽然大多是乱谈,但初衷在于初学者能更好的了解这些词汇。不全和错误的地方还望高手补充: Access Control List(ACL)访问控制列表 access token 访问令牌 account lockout 帐号封锁 account policies 记帐策略 accounts 帐号 adapter 适配器 adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整 Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议 Administrator account 管理员帐号 ARPANET 阿帕网(internet的前身) algorithm 算法 alias 别名 allocation 分配、定位 alias 小应用程序 allocation layer 应用层 API 应用程序编程接口 anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器 applications 应用程序 ATM 异步传递模式 attack 攻击 audio policy 审记策略 auditing 审记、监察 back-end 后端 borde 边界 borde gateway 边界网关 breakabie 可破密的 breach 攻破、违反
单词·词组 1.arithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑单元44.dequeue 出队 2.base on 基于……45.enqueue 入队 3.binary system 二进制46.queue 队列 4.control unit 控制单元47.stack 堆栈 5.microprocessor 微处理器48.database 数据库 6.register 寄存器49.integrity 完整性 7.workstation 工作站50.privilege 特权 8.architecture 体系结构51.extension 扩展名 https://www.doczj.com/doc/279560171.html,piler 编译器52.interchange 交换 10.disc storage 磁盘存储器53.lossy 有损耗的 11.level 1 (2) cache 一(二)级缓存54.platform 平台 12.physical memory 物理存储器 13.swap file 交换文件 14.virtual memory 虚拟存储器 15.volatile 易失性的 16.chip set 芯片组 17.expansion card 扩展卡 18.individually 个别地 19.motherboard 主板 20.parallel connector 并行连接器(设备) 21.PC Case 主机箱 22.power supply 电源 23.serial connector 串行连接器(设备) 24.sound card 声卡 25.breakthrough 突破 26.constitute 组成 27.decode 译码,解码 28.encode 编码 29.in sequence 顺次,依次 30.parallel processing 并行处理 31.preliminary 初步的,最初的 32.stored program concept 存储程序概念 33.subsystem 子系统 34.addition 加 35.convert 转变 36.decimal 十进制 37.division 除 38.hexadecimal 十六进制 39.multiplication 乘 40.octal 八进制 41.subtraction 减 42.algorithm 算法 43.array 数组
1-50 Paper One Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. There are many ways of _D_______ this problem. A) tackling B) fulfilling C) cutting off D) suppressing(抑制) 2. This part of the town is quite poor. The wealthy A________ is near the river. A) property B) neighborhood C) greenhouse D) surroundings 3. Grants are expected to total nearly $10 million over the next three years to 12 organizations to ___A_____ research into strategies that will increase the number of U.S. organ and tissue donors. A) expand B) extend C) stretch D) enlarge 4. The employer has the responsibility to provide workers a safe place to work, and to assure the ___D_____ worker has prompt medical treatment when injured without discrimination. A) slaughtered B) killed C) sliced D) injured 5. There are some things that we understand, but ___C_____ animals know nothing. A) that B) which C) about which D) for which 6. Seeing Bob coming in, she _D_______ in the middle of her story. A) gave up B) broke off C) relieved D) retreated 7. No one knows who killed her, but the police B________ her husband. A) doubt B) suspect C) expect D) predict 8. Pick the chair up instead of __C______ it along the ground. A) choking B) grasping C) dragging D) handling 9. When the fire engine arrived the house was already ___D_____ flames. A) within B) under C) in D) on 10. God __B______ that you should ever regret your marriage. A) prohibit B) disallow C) forbid D) proscribe 11. He is __D______ a farmer but he also writes novels. A) completely B) necessarily C) essentially D) remarkably 12. They have equipped the office with the _C_______ business machines. A) last B) latter C) latest D) later 13. The cat, sleeping in the sunlight, lay motionless as if it __C______ dead. A) should be B) has been C) were D) had been 14. We have enough time to __A______ the food and drinks before the guests arrive. A) lay out B) take over C) smooth out D) take advantage of
、 计算机常用英语词汇大全 CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元 mainboard主板 RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器 Floppy Disk软盘 Hard Disk硬盘 CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱) , monitor监视器 keyboard键盘 mouse鼠标 chip芯片 CD-R光盘刻录机 HUB集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator,调制解调器 P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用 , UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源 BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统 CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体
setup安装 uninstall卸载 wizzard向导 OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化、 exit退出 edit编辑 copy复制 cut剪切 paste粘贴 delete删除 select选择 find查找 · select all全选 replace替换 undo撤消 redo重做 program程序 license许可(证) back前一步 next下一步
] finish结束 folder文件夹 Destination Folder目的文件夹 user用户 click点击 double click双击 right click右击 settings设置 … update更新 release发布 data数据 data base数据库 DBMS(Data Base Manege System)数据库管理系统view视图 insert插入 object对象 ; configuration配置 command命令 document文档 POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序 cursor光标
计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d) RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri) Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk) Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk) CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器('m?nit?) keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d) mouse 鼠标(maus) chip 芯片(t?ip) CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?) P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei) UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l
pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)
计算机专业英语》考核说明 一. 考核说明 《计算机专业外语》是软件开发与应用专业(专科)的一门统设必修课程,总学时为72 学时,4 学分。本课程主要通过对计算机专业英语语文章的学习,使学生掌握本专业常用英语词汇和习惯表达方式,提高英语阅读和翻译能力,能够从英文资料中获取知识,为熟练阅读英文的计算机技术文献、资料和书籍打下良好基础。 本课程要求的先修科目为:英语(1)(2),计算机应用基础,程序设计基础,软件技术基础。 现将有关考核的几个问题说明如下: (一)考核对象:电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生及其他计算机专业的学生。 (二)考核依据:本课程所用教学大纲为2003年7 月审定通过并下发执行的、电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生《计算机专业英语课程教 学大纲》;所用文字教材为穆志纯主编的2004 年出版的《计算机专业 英语》。本课程考核说明是形成性考核和终结性考试命题的基本依据。 (三)考核方式:采用形成性考核和终结性考试相结合的方式。 1.课程总成绩的记分方法:形成性考核成绩在课程总成绩中占 20%,终结性考试成绩在课程总成绩中占80%。课程总成绩为百分 制,60 分为合格。 2.形成性考核的要求和形式:形成性考核的形式主要是平时作业。 能够按时、按质、按量完成平时作业者方可得满分。 3.终结性考试的要求和形式: 1)考试要求:考核重点是考察学员是否掌握计算机应用中的英语知 识,包括常见的专业英语语法、句型、常用词组,并具有一定的翻译能 力。具体考核要求分为几个层次:熟练掌握:要求学生能够全面、深入 理解和熟练掌握所学内容,例如专业英语课文中出现的基本专业词汇、 词组和句型,以及其中涉及的计算机专业知识等,并能够在此基础上具 备熟练运用基本专业英语词汇和词组的能力。掌握:要求学生能够较 好地理解和掌握相应内容,例如在掌握专业外语词汇和词组的基础上阅 读和翻译难度适当的文献等。了解:要求学生能够一般地了解所学内 容,例如在课文后的补充阅读材料中出现的专业词汇、词组和涉及的计 算机专业知识等。 2)组卷原则: 在教学大纲和考核说明所规定的目的、要求和内容范围之内命题。 在教学内容范围之内,根据专业外语的实际应用,考察学员 专业外语综合应用能力的试题,不属于超纲。 试题的考察要求覆盖面广,并适当突出重点。 试题兼顾各个能力层次,熟练掌握60%掌握占30% 了解占
索玉柱编 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment. A) blamed B) charged C) scolded D) accused 02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put out C) put on D) put up with 03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies. A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics 04. Look at these clouds. ________. A) It will rain B) It's going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain 05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________. A) sole B) alone C) only D) lonely 06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor. A) is composed of B) consists in C) makes up D) sets out 07. They have been _______ with that company for many years. A) comparing B) dealing C) keeping D) combining 08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office. A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request
计算机专业英语词汇 目录 A (2) B (3) C (4) D (6) E (8) F (9) G (10) H (10) I (11) J (12) K (13) L (13) M (13) N (14) O (15) P (16) Q (18) R (18) S (19) T (21) U (22) V (22) W (23) 其他缩写 (24)
A Absolute 绝对 Access存取 Access time存取时间 Accompanying 陪同,伴随 According to 根据 Accuracy准确性 Acquire 获得 Active-matrix主动矩阵 Adapter cards适配卡 Add-ons 插件 Address地址 Ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Advanced application高级应用 Agents代理 Allocated 分配 Analog signals模拟信号 Analytical graph分析图表 Analyze分析 Animations动画 Append 追加,添加 Applets程序 Application software 应用软件 Appropriate 适当的 Architectures 布局,格局 Argument 论据,参数 Arithmetic operations算术运算 Arranges 安排 Assembler 汇编语言,装配器 Assign 分配 Associate with 联合 Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口
大学英语一级期末考试出题要求
2011-2012学年度第一学期期末考试说明 一级期末考试范围 New College English Book 2: 1 – 6单元Creative Reading Book 1: 1-12单元Focus Listening and Speaking Book 2: 1-12单元 Fast Reading Book 1: 全册 一、试题构成 1.听力理解25% 1)出题形式:单选题、听写题 2)考点:考查学生综合听力理解能力,检 查推荐的听力内容。 3)出题范围:*8个短对话,2篇短文或长 对话,占15%。单选题,8个短对 话每题一分,2篇短文或长对话7 个问题,每题一分,共15分。 *1-2篇听写填空题, 出自《大学英语听说》 (外教社版)第2册, 占10%。填空题总共留 出10个空格由学生填 词,每题一分,共10
分。 4)分数比例:占整个考试25%,每题1分,共25分。出题内容教材内占15分,其中听写占10分;教材外占10分。 5)答题要求: Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
计算机英语词汇表scope范围 singleton单例 security安全性 proxy代理,代理人 dynamic态的 target目标 annotation注解,注释 persistent持续,持久 transient瞬时的 detached分开的,分离的,离线的 lifecycle生命周期,生活周期 column纵队 declare声明,定义 procedure程序 compilation编辑 application应用程序,应用软件 variable变量 apply申请,应用 library库,图书馆,藏书室
style风格 appearance外观,外貌, compiler编译器 debug调试,调试工具general常规 restore 恢复 external default默认(值),缺省(值) compare比较 content内容 automatic自动的 explorer资源管理器development发展platform平台 console控制台 external外部的 refresh更新 export导出,输出 task任务,作业 navigate导航,航行,航海,航空hierarchy层次,层级feature插件
preference优先选择,首选项description 描述 disabled不可用 disable不可用 manual手的,手动的,手册,指南structural结构的,建筑的enable可用的 location路径 redeploy重新部署 extract截取,拔出,榨取,摘录,析取syntax语法 position位置,决定...的位置certain确定的 decimal小数,十进的,小数的 A abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类 abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问accessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级别
计算机专业英语常用词汇大全 A Active-matrix主动距陈active-matrix Adapter cards适配卡adapter cards Advanced application高级应用advanced application Analytical graph分析图表analytical graph Analyze分析analyze Animations动画animations Application software 应用软件application softwear Arithmetic operations算术运算arithmetic operation Audio-output device音频输出设备audio-output device Access time存取时间access time access存取access accuracy准确性accuracy ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件ad network cookies Add-ons附软件add-ones Address地址address Agents代理agents
Analog signals模拟信号analog sognals Applets程序applets Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口asynchronous communications port Attachment附件attachment B Bar code条形码bar code Bar code reader条形码读卡器bar code reader Basic application基础程序basic application Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案binary coding schemes Binary system二进制系统binary system Bit比特bit Browser浏览器browser Bus line总线bus line Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元backup tape