甘肃省天水一中2014届高三下学期第六次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest．Depending on where this year’s rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest．
You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts．You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itself．
Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself．If you go on one of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecology．All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife．
From the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet．Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventure．Also remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays ,you will need to book early!
1．If you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to ．A．attend talks on the local wildlife B．have survival training C．walk the final five miles D．book beforehand
2．What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?
A．Disturbing the local ecology．
B．Preserving the forest environment．
C．Private possessions and possible dangers．D．The survival training 3．Go on daily walking tours and you’ll enjoy ．
A．the wilderness B．the Amazonian forest
C．the Asian forest D．the forest canopy
B
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence．When I first read this senten ce from an American friend’s email，I laughed．I thought it was a perfect
example of Chinglish．
Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting．I was too thrilled to believe her．Her words could not convince me at all．So I did a research on Google．com．To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see．” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible places．Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily．Ironically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected．
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence．Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies．In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens．Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius．“Long time no see” was his trademark．Soon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies．
Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew．All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each other．American Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew．
You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and déjà vu from French etc．There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others．They will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store．Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future．In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor．
4．The writer himself felt surprised at ______．
A．the Ching lish expression “Long time no see”
B．“Long time no see” used as standard American English
C．so many literal translation of the expressions used in America
D．finding out Americans use the expression every day
5．The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______．
A．mixture literature B．Confucius’ words
C．a kind of cooked dish D．American changing cultures 6．According to the passage，it can be inferred that ______．
A．detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”
B．Holly wood made “Long time no see” popular
C．the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages
D．cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew
7．The main idea of the passage is that ______．
A．some Chinese expressions are introduced into English
B．you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America
C．some American expressions can be used in China
D．American English keep being enriched from different cultures
C
Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.”you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.”Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm, then no video game t ime until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.
When a kid wears his iPod o r headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wear ing headphones — even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.
8．When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________.
A．should provide him with a good learning environment
B．can do whatever they like C．can stay aside watching TV
D．must switch off the power
9．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.
A．avoid direct ways of punishment
B．make them do things at their request
C．argue and fight with their children
D．allow their children to behave in their own way
10．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child
B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents
C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect D．kids’ purposely talkin g to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control
11．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else
B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents
C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own
D．how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectively
D
Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹产术)section on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.
The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬脑膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasn't waking up”．She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.
Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this，“despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely lifeless”．
Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency，“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.”Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why Mrs Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned. “Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping，”she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.
Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said：“I got a second chance in life.”
12．What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?
A．She became unconscious. B．She took a nap.
C．She had a bad headache. D．She suffered a heart attack.
13．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?
a．suffering a heart attack b．stopping heart beating entirely
c．stopping breathing d．coming back to life
e．receiving an epidural
f．producing a baby
A．a c f d b e B．f c a d b e C．e a c b f d D. e a b c f d 14．What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?
A. Sad and delighted. B．Disappointed and depressed.
C. Sad and angry.
D. Touched and regrettable.
15．Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?
A. Shocked.
B. Puzzled. C．Normal. D. Curious.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）
Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. 16The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. 17If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.
18When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve 19
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. 20 Happy reading!
A. If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.
B. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.
C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D. You should ju st find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.
E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.
F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.
第二部分：英语知识应用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My wife Julie and I were out on the road that 21 around where we live, when we saw a（n） 22 worn-out dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the road. We stopped, bent down, talked 23 to the dog and patted it. I 24 and there was a collar with a phone number. I called 25 no one answered.
The dog was painfully thin. So Julie ran home to get some of our dog’s 26 while
I tried to encourage the dog. After Julie came back, we sat down on the sidewalk
27 our new friend made short work of the food. 28 we got her home. After trying for many times we got a 29 from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She 30 that Tara had been her father’s dog. She was very old and got lost that morning. So, Tara was 31 returned home. Here is the 32 of the story: Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to 33 me to come b ack, but I wasn’t hearing 34 that made that sound likely. I was 35 to turn and go when an old black dog walked between us and almost fell down. Suddenly we had something more 36 than our problem to worry about. There was a creature 37 right before us and we had to work together to help it. We did help it. And here I am writing the story in my own home, in my own family. In the 38“Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, 39 God send angels to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come 40 as dogs.
21．A. flows B. reaches C. runs D. walks
22．A. young B. old C. tired D. ugly
23．A. gently B. carefully C. angrily D. slowly
24．A. comforted B. touched C. tested D. checked
25．A. or B. and C. but D. so
26．A. clothes B. food C. toys D. basket
27．A. while B. when C. until D. though
28．A. Gradually B. Successfully C. Eventually D. Surprisingly 29．A. letter B. phone C. note D. response 30．A. explained B. declared C. suggested D. insisted 31．A. happily B. safely C. quickly D. loudly
32．A. secret B. point C. truth D. background 33．A. advise B. allow C. urge D. persuade 34．A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 35．A. going B. about C. supposed D. used
36．A. important B. influential C. effective D. foolish
37．A. in order B. in danger C. in need. D. in use
38．A. song B. story C. film D. book
39．A. should B. may C. would D. could
40．A. treated B. regarded C. worked D. disguised.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分: 英语知识应用（共两节，满分50分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 41 (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in 42 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 43 old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 44________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need.45 is then a matter of good
judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back
his 46 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 47 reason for some people
to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 48 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 49 sleep.
Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when 50_________ (suggest) by a doctor.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错
Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is
rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know
exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make
friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word,
never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
近来，“光盘行动”（ clear your plate）悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约、反对浪
费的社会风气。其实在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就
如何厉行节约、反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：l.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
2.词数为120字左右。（开头已写好，不计入总词数。）
Recently, “clear your plate” campaign is more and more popular in society,
which advocates saving against wasting.
英语参考答案
二、完形 21-25 CBADC 26—30 BACDA 31-35 BCDAB 36—40 ACABD
三、语法填空：
41. needed 42. which 43. the 44. less 45.It
46. strength 47. without 48. neither 49. to 50. suggested
四、短文改错
【小题1】general改成generally 【小题2】followed改成following
【小题3】lead改成leads 【小题4】what改成which/that
【小题5】another改成other 【小题6】finding改成find
【小题7】swim改成swimming 【小题8】friend改成friends
【小题9】your parents前面加and 【小题10】去掉the
八、书面表达：25分
【参考范文】
Recently，“clear your plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus. Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As is often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. What’s more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items.
高三模拟考试 英语试题 ．05 本试卷分第I卷和第II两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共105分) 第一部分断力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rain. B．The jacket C. The weather． 2．What can we infer from the talk? A. The woman is on vacation now． B．The woman is very worried． C. The woman is not eager t0 find a job． 3．What did the woman d0 just after high school? A. She played in a band B．She started a new company． C．She made music and money． 4．How much will the woman lend the man? A.6 dollars．B．7 dollars． C.4 dollars． 5．What is the woman waiting for now? A. Her own car．B．A taxi． C. The baseball game． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What’8 wrong with the woman’s bike? A. The wheels are loose． B. The brake does not work C. The chain is broken． 7．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a post office B．In a garage． C. In the street． 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?
《 2017年高考英语模拟考试题（全国卷一） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office. 2．What time is now A. 6:45. :15. :45. 。 3. What do we know about Mike A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards. 4. What does the man mean A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldn't afford a car. C. Roger needn't take a bus now. 5. Why does the man want to change his job A. He can’t bear the working hours. B．He is not paid well. C. He has found a better job. } 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。 6. If possible, what will they do this weekend
河南省顶级名校2015届5月热身模拟英语试卷（2） （本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一卷 第一部分听力部分（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并且在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A My grandparents were married for over half a century, and played their own special game the time they had met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily” in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “shmily” around the ho use, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more. They dragged “shmily” with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal. “Shmily” was written in the steam left on t he mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath. There was no end to the places where “shmily” would pop up. Little notes with “shmily” were found on car seats, or taped to steering wheels. The notes were put inside shoes and left und er pillows. “Shmily” was written in the dust upon the mantel（壁炉架）and traced in the ashes of the fireplace. This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents’ house as the furniture. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents’ game. Skepticism has kept me from believing in true love—one that is pure and enduring (持久的). However, I never doubted my grandparents’ relationship. It was based on passionate affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience. But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’ life: my grandmoth er had breast cancer. The disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way. He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. But my grandmother grew steadily weaker until, finally, she could not leave the house any more. Then one day, what we all dreaded finally happened. Grandma was gone. “Shmily.” It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmother’s funeral bouquet (花束). As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave, Grandpa stepped up to my grandmother’s coffin and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears and grief, the song came: S-h-m-i-l-y: See How Much I Love You. 21. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A.what the word “shmily” means B.how the author’s grandparents played their special game C.how the author appreciated her grandparents’ game D.how the author’s grandparents cared for each other 22. The underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. appear B. change C. survive D. work
高考英语模拟试题及答案（十八） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2010. The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness （雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism. Tips： Location: Lingshan Road, Mashan town, Binhu district, Wuxi Tickets: Through ticket ：210 yuan （$ 31. 85 ）, and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7：00 17：00 Opening hours for Brahma Palace: 9：00 18：00
资阳市高中2014级高考模拟考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To the airport. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 2. When is the game due to finish? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He got on the wrong bus. C. He got caught in a heavy traffic. 4. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s enjoyable. 5. How will the man get to the station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the concert be held?
浅析全国卷高考英语题型之短文改错 黔西一中刘彦 高考英语中的短文改错题是大家所熟知的题型，近年来，高考英语全国卷的试卷结构和题型虽几经变革，但短文改错题始终存在。短文改错又称proofreading，即校对式阅读。它所设置的知识点灵活多变，知识层次多，不仅考查学生的阅读能力，同时考查学生对书面语言的监察能力，是一道多角度考查学生语言能力的题型，具有一定区分度和选拔性。不可否认，短文改错题具有一定的难度，大部分学生在短文改错这一块的得分率很低。鉴于此，笔者对近十年高考全国卷的短文改错题进行了仔细的分析和研究，本篇文章中，笔者力求将自己在分析和研读中发现的问题和规律进行简单而有条理陈述，并总结出一些对学生来说易于理解和记忆的条款，便于今后在短文改错这一块的教学中更有针对性和指导性，并最大限度提升学生解答短文改错题的能力。 一、高考短文改错的命题特征及考点归纳。 1、选材特点。短文改错题的选材多以记叙文为主，体裁和语言都贴近高中学生的实际生活。所选短文长度一般为100词左右。篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的语言障碍和怪、难、偏的句子结构。 2、设错特点。笔者通过对近十年高考短文改错题的分析和研读，发现短文改错题的考点很有规律，并且呈现极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各类从句的引导词等方面。另外，短文改错的错误类型有错词、缺词和多词三种。在短文的10处错误中，三种错误类型的分配比例一般遵循8/1/1原则，即8个错词修改，1个缺词添加、1个多词删除。其中，错词修改常涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。 3.2013--2017年高考英语全国卷短文改错考点统计表. 二、短文改错题常见考点分析及解题策略。 虽说短文改错题所设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，词类覆盖广。但其实它所考查的语言知识并不复杂，只要了解命题规律和常规考点的命题要点，掌握一定的解题策略，并有针对性地加以练习和总结，也能轻松应对此题。现结合近几年高考全国卷短文改错真题对各常规考点中出题者常设改错点的地方进行
2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案(一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效 ．．．．．．．．．．。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What can we know about the man? A. He is fond of chocolate. B. He doesn’t want any choc olate cake. C. He has already tried some chocolate cake. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the post office. 4. What are the speakers going to eat? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She will go to the airport by taxi. B. She is asking the man for advice. C. Her car has broken down. 第二节(共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020年新课标高考高三5月模拟考试英语试卷本试题卷共12页.72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力f共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. How many lessons does the man have to review on the weekend? A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Three. 2. Where might the speakers be? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 3. What are the speakers going to do? A. Play a trick on Christina. B. Hurry into the room. C. Wait for Christina.
新高考（全国卷）地区英语试卷结构及题型变化 新高考英语考试试卷及试卷结构说明： 英语试卷满分150分，听力考试时间约20分钟，笔试考试时间100分钟。 听力： 新高考英语听力安排在全国高考之前，使用新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东省）安排在高三第一学期的期末。在2020年1月8日的9:00和9:50组织了两次听力考试。学生的英语听力成绩取两次听力成绩中较高的一次计入高考成绩。 听力试卷的考试题型与之前全国卷保持一致，由两小题组成。共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 总体上来看，听力部分的考试形式与考试内容基本保持一致，体
现了高考试卷的稳定性与传承性。听力试题考察的内容还是一些常见的话题。对于考生来讲，只要平时多下功夫，在考试的时候一定能够取得一个令人满意的成绩。 笔试： 2020年使用新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东省）笔试考试安排在2020年6月8日15:00-16:40，考试时间为100分钟，笔试满分为120分。 笔试考试试卷结构： 第一部分：阅读，共50分。分传统式阅读和七选五阅读，传统式阅读共4篇，每篇设题3-4道。每小题2.5分，满分37.5分，七选五阅读共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。 第二部分：语言运用，共30分。包括完形填空与语法填空，完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。语法填空共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 第三部分：写作，共40分。包括传统式（应用文）写作和文章续写，传统式写作15分，文章续写25分。
笔试试卷分析： 第一部分：阅读（50分） 2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷考点分析 从阅读理解考察的题材来看，新高考更加重视名人对于学生价值观的一个引导。在B，C篇阅读中分别考察了两位优秀外国名人的人生经历，均为记叙文，这样说明高考选拔的指向性。要给予学生以正确的价值观引导。A篇和七选五阅读均为应用文，题材较为常规，考
2020高考英语模拟试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mrs Smith had ____8-year-old son who has ____ gift for painting. He has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a 22.-----Look, Tom has fallen asleep. -----Oh, he _____ too late yesterday evening. A. might stay up B. should have stayed up C. could stay up D. must have stayed up 23. Only after my parents came____ . A. did the computer repair B. they repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 24. In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ___ them. A. attaching with B. attaching to C. attached to D. attached with 25.-----Why do you work so hard day and night, Jim? ---- ______ my parents’ expectations. A. In return for B. To live up to C. To make use of D. To meet the demand of
高考英语广东卷题型及 分值 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
2018年广东高考英语试卷结构题型及分值说明广东高考总分150分，各部分赋分如下： （1）听说考试：共60分，折算为15分。其中朗读短文20分，三问五答16分，故事复述24分。试题由广东省教育考试院命制。 （2）笔试：共120分，折算为135分。其中阅读理解（包括语篇理解和七选五）40分，完形填空30分，语法填空15分，短文改错10分，书面表达25分。试题由教育部考试中心命制，使用新课标I卷。 备注：即总分S=听说考试分数*+笔试分数* （150=60*+120*）. 具体题型说明： 一、听说部分 题型说明 A节模仿朗读，要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断，然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读：考生对照片断的字幕朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。 B节角色扮演，要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片断，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。 C节故事复述，要求考生先听一段大约两分钟的独白，录音播放两遍。考生准备一分钟之后开始复述所听的内容。要求考生尽可能使用自己的语言复述，而且复述内容应涵盖尽可能多的原文信息点。选取的独白其体裁主要以记叙文和议论文为主。 二、笔试部分 第I卷选择题 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 其中：第一节单选(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 21～35， 第二节七选五(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)36～40， 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)41～60 第II卷非选择题 第三部分知识运用 第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing Jack: Just fine. I'm trying to make friends. Could you give me some 61. ________ (suggest) Mike: I'd love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 62. ________ (concern) about you.
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
2019届浙江省舟山中学高三5月高考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many minutes is the man late for his appointment? A. 30 B. 40 C. 45 2. What do the woman’s new neighbors offer to do for her family? A. Design her garden for free. B. Do gardening business with them. C. Invite them to have a dinner at their house. 3. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A. Enjoy a concert B. Watch a movie C. Play computer games. 4. What did the man do on his holiday? A. He went sailing. B. He went cycling. C. He went swimming. 5. What did the woman do next ? A. Have a talk with the man. B. Call a taxi for the man. C. Give the man a ride. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What can we learn about the signer with short dark hair?
Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (C) Crude awakening A battle between two energy exchanges [1] OPEN-OUTCRY trading is supposed to be an odd, outdated practice, rapidly being replaced by sleeker, cheaper electronic systems. Try telling that to the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the world’s largest commodities exchange. On November 1st the NYMEX opened an open-outcry pit(公开叫价交易厅）in Dublin to handle Brent crude futures（布伦特原油期货）, the benchmark（基准）contract for pricing two-thirds of the world’s oil. [2] The NYMEX is trying to grab liquidity from London’s International Petroleum Exchange (IPE), which trades the most Brent contracts; the New York exchange has so far concentrated on West Texas Intermediate, an American bench mark grade. The new pit is a response to the IPE’s efforts to modernise. On the same day as NYMEX traders started shouting Brent prices in Dublin, the IPE did away with its morning open-outcry session: now such trades must be electronic, or done in the pit after lunch. [3] The New York exchange claims that customers, such as hedge funds (对冲基金) or energy companies, prefer open-outcry because it allows for more liquidity. Although most other exchanges are heading in the opposite direction, in commodity markets such as the NYMEX, pressure from “locals”--self-employed traders--is helping to support open-outcry, although some think that customers pay up to five times as much as with electronic systems. Even the IPE has no plans to close its floor. Only last month it signed a rental agreement, lasting until 2017, for its trading floor in London. [4] Dublin’s new pit is “showing promise”, says Rob Laughlin, a trader with Man Financial, despite a few technical glitches. On its first day it handled 5,726 lots of Brent (each lot, or contract, is 1,000 barrels), over a third of the volume in the IPE’s new morning electronic session. By the year’s end, predicts Mr Laughlin, it should be clear whether the venture will be feasible. It
2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office. 2．What time is now? A. 6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45. 3. What do we know about Mike? A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards. 4. What does the man mean? A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldn't afford a car. C. Roger needn't take a bus now. 5. Why does the man want to change his job? A. He can’t bear the working hours.B．He is not paid well. C. He has found a better job. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。 6. If possible, what will they do this weekend? A. Go climbing B. Go for a picnic. C. Go skating 7. How long will the weather last like this? A. 2 months B. 3months C.4 months 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the woman come to the library？
高考英语各地模拟考七选五题目汇总2019年5月 1【湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等八校2019届高三第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. ___16___ , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow: ? Double your chews Chewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. ___17___. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy. ? Drink one less cup of coffee Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesn’t stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. ___18___, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term. ? Take a few deep breaths By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. ___19___: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary. ? ___20___ Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves. A. Set down what went well today B. Try an exercise to achieve this C. Reflect on your day sometimes D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress G. However, it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。