2018-2019学年高二年级第一学期期中模拟试卷（一）
（满分：100分限时：100分钟）
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The gas________，and we won't be able to go much farther.
A．has run out B．is run out C．was run out of D．is running out
22．The temperature in Kunming ________between 15 and 25 degrees, which is why it is called the City of Spring.
A．increases B．separates C．differs D．ranges
23．To our relief, three special government projects are also________ to protect the ancient city wall.
A．on the way B．in the way C．under way D．by the way
24．________ delicious, the fried chicken in this shop is always selling well.
A．Tasted B．Being tasted C．Tasting D．To taste
25．When ________ on the sofa, _____ in her book, Judith didn't notice her parents come in.
A．lying; absorbed B．laying; absorbing
C．lying; absorbing D．lay; being absorbed
26．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters.
A．measure B．measures C．measuring D．measured
27．Chery, a car maker in Anhui Province, sold nearly 700,000 units in 2013, with the total value ________ it was in 2008.
A．more than three times what B．three more times than that
C．over three times than what D．over three times of that
28．—Bad luck. They didn't offer the job to me.
— ________ You've been well prepared for the interview.
A．So what? B．What if? C．How come? D．What about?
29．________，Tom gave back the large amount of money he found.
A．To his joy B．To his surprise C．To his sorrow D．To his credit
30．Mr. Smith, ____as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to have worked
31．At noon they got to a hill, on top of which ________，dating back to hundreds of
years ago.
A．a temple stood B. did a temple stand C．a temple did stand D. stood a temple
32．The government has announced plans to cut back ______ defense spending ________ 10% next year.
A．upon; to B．on; by C．of; by D．for; to
33．Have you ever met with a situation in your life ________ you can't understand others even if they have repeated themselves several times?
A．where B．when C．that D．which
34．—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
35．You needn't have taken a taxi. Why didn't you catch the last bus ________ I told you?
A．when B．as C．which D．where
第二节：完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Carmen's mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant __36__.
Both the mother and daughter knew that the __37__ were very small:
finding a donor (捐赠的) heart that __38__ Maria's blood type could take
years. However, Carmen was __39__ to save her mother. She kept __40__
hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble __41__ from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a __42__ of the hospital, crying.
“Are you okay？” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the __43__ her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, __44__ wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't __45__ it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank's mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to __46__ something from herself. Could her __47__ go to Carmen's mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors __48__ Frank that his wife' s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen' s mother. They were able to __49__ the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was __50__ dead, Frank came to knock at Maria's door. She was __51__ for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently.__52__ Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond (凝聚力) as they hugged and cried.
On New Year's Eve, Carmen __53__ Cheryl's funeral (葬礼) with Frank's family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on” .
One day later, on New Year's Day, Maria __54__ with Cheryl's heart.Yes, Cheryl's loving
heart would go on, for it was __55__ in another loving mother' chest.
36.A.change B．danger C．disorder D．pain
37．A. chances B．challenges C．effects D．waves
38．A. matched B．replaced C．controlled D．cooperated
39．A. arranged B．decided C．determined D．attempted
40．A. finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting
41．A. rolling B．running C．walking D．jumping
42．A. corner B．bed C．man D．nurse
43．A. neighbor B．stranger C．friend D．candidate
44．A. who B．which C．whom D．whose
45．A. put B．support C．pass D．make
46．A. save B．recycle C．donate D．separate
47．A. heart B．brain C．husband D．spirit
48．A. informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded
49．A. give up B．carry out C．search after D．put off
50．A. noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared
51．A. praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing
52．A. But B．And C．Though D．If
53．A. attended B．tended C．joined D．rejected
54．A. passed away B．woke up C．left behind D．dressed up
55．A. active B．alive C．necessary D．changeable
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Virginia is the hometown of George Washington, the first president of the United States.And it is also a place where you can explore nature and history and learn about America and its beginnings.
Mount Vernon, Virginia
The perfect place to begin your trip is at George Washington's beloved
home, Mount Vernon, Virginia.His home has been operated as a museum since
1858 and it is kept the way it was when he lived here.Visit the museums and
learn things about George Washington beyond his military (军事的) and
political life, such as the fact that he opened the first distillery (酿酒厂) in the country.
Fort Hunt Park, Virginia
Fort Hunt Park is a great place to have a picnic lunch today, but in the past it has played an
important part in the military history of the country.In World War Ⅱit was the site of very secret meetings.
Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, Virginia
Wetlands are an important part of the ecosystem and are beautiful, a joy to explore because of all of the plants and animals that live there.You can explore over 300 acres on foot or by canoe (独木舟), or both.
Jones Point Lighthouse, Virginia
The lighthouses (灯塔) along Chesapeake Bay are not like others that you may be familiar with, and for that reason alone, this one is well worth a visit.It was first used in 1856 and was almost torn down.Today it is a 50-acre park with bike trails and picnic https://www.doczj.com/doc/269888690.html,e at night and see the light shine once again.
56．What can we learn from the text about George Washington's home?
A．It was the site of very secret meetings in World War Ⅱ.
B．It has been used as a distillery since 1858.
C．It remains the same as when George Washington lived there.
D．There are a lot of animals and plants there.
57．If you want to go for a picnic, you can go to________.
A．Mount Vernon or Fort Hunt Park
B．Fort Hunt Park or Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve
C．Jones Point Lighthouse or Mount Vernon
D．Jones Point Lighthouse or Fort Hunt Park
58．In which column (专栏) of a website might this text appear?
A．Nature.B．Travel.
C．Medicine. D．Health.
B
Horatio Spafford, who was born in 1828, was a wealthy Chicago lawyer with a promising career, a beautiful home, a wife, four daughters and a son.
At the very height of his financial and professional success, Horatio and his wife, Anna, suffered the loss of their young son.Shortly thereafter, on October 8, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed most of his real estate (房地产) investment.
In 1873, Spafford scheduled a boat trip to Europe in order to give his wife and daughters a much-needed vacation and time to recover from the loss of their young son.Spafford sent his wife and daughters ahead of him while he remained in Chicago to take care of some small business.Several days later he received notice that his family's ship had had a collision (碰撞)．All four of his daughters had drowned; only his wife had survived.
With a heavy heart, Spafford boarded a boat that would take him to his broken-hearted Anna
in England.It was on this trip that he wrote those now famous words：When sorrows like sea billows roll, it is well, it is well with my soul.
Philip Bliss (1838－1876), composer of many songs, including Hold the Fort, Let the Lower Lights be Burning, and Jesus Loves Even Me, was so impressed with Spafford' s life and the words of his hymn (赞美诗) that he composed a beautiful piece of music to accompany the lyrics.The song was published by Bliss and Sankey in 1876.
For more than a century, the tragic story of one man has given hope to countless people.
59．Why did Spafford send his family to Europe?
A．He wanted to do some businesses alone in Chicago.
B．He wanted them to move to Europe.
C．He sent them to have a summer holiday.
D．He wanted them to recover from his family's tragedy.
60．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．At the height of his success, Horatio lost his son.
B．Spafford went to Europe with his family.
C．Philip Bliss was a composer of many songs.
D．Spafford's tragic story encouraged a lot of people.
61．How is the text mainly developed?
A．By providing examples. B．By following a logical order.
C．By following the order of time. D．By following the order of importance.
C
I'm Victor Bobra from Belarus. When I was three years old, a nuclear explosion (核爆炸) blew up in Chernobyl, Ukraine. At the time, I was living on the border with Ukraine. When the explosion happened, my dad was looking after the trucks at the station. When he heard about the disaster, he took us to Brest on the truck. After that, my family moved to Minsk.
Many years have passed since the explosion. Different places were affected differently. If you live in an area like Minsk, it's not as polluted as other areas. Kids there were born normally. Maybe they were underweight or something, but this was because of the problems of the economic (经济的) situation. If kids were born around the Brest area, they were born almost perfectly, because it's the cleanest area in Belarus. But if kids were born around the area to the east of Belarus, most of the kids were born deformed (畸形的)．
I don't know much about how it has affected my health. But what happened was: Everybody had a medical check-up after the disaster. The doctors found that I had got some protein inside me. So they thought there was something wrong with me, and suggested I should be treated.
My mum set up a charity, Chernobyl Children Lifeline, which raised some money for me. I've stayed here for treatment since then. The reason I can't go to Belarus is because of the
radiation (辐射). If I go back, I might get radiation and get ill. Certainly there isn't any medical care, because the country is very poor. At the moment I can't even see my parents for a holiday. My parents probably miss me. I think the fault that Chernobyl blew up is the government's.
62．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Victor Bobra lived in the cleanest area in Belarus.
B．People in Minsk were rich before the disaster.
C．The east of Belarus was seriously affected by the disaster.
D．Kids born in Minsk were underweight because of the disaster.
63．The author's mother built a charity in order to ________.
A．raise money for deformed kids B．provide home for the homeless
C．help those suffering from radiation D．collect money for his treatment
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Victor Bobra's father didn't survive the disaster.
B．Victor Bobra lived in Minsk when the disaster happened.
C．Victor Bobra was treated well with the help of the government.
D．Victor Bobra thought the government should take responsibility for the disaster.
65．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．everybody had a medical examination after the nuclear explosion
B．the doctors did not think it necessary to have the author treated
C．the author's country can afford to provide medical care
D．the author is living with his parents now
D
There was a famous temple on a high hill in Assam. The priest (神父) of this temple was widely respected. When he grew old, he started searching for a younger priest to replace him after his death. However, much to his disappointment, he could not find any suitable person. As the priest lay on his deathbed, he called his assistant and told him, “After my death, make sure that only a ‘human being’ replaces me as the priest of this temple.” As soon as he said these words, he died.
Information soon travelled far and wide. A day was set for the selection of the successor (继任者)．That day, many people started coming to the temple. The route to the temple was full of thorns (荆棘) and stones. By the time most people reached the temple, they had had cuts on their feet and hands.
By afternoon, as the selection process was about to end, one young man walked slowly into the temple. The assistant noticed him and said, “Young man, you are very late.” The man replied, “I know I am late, so I will not participate in the competition.” But the assistant was curious to
know about this man. He asked again, “But how did you hurt yourself so badly? Didn't you follow the same route as the others？”“I did，” replied the man, “but I thought I must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people come to pray in this temple they won't get hurt.”
Hearing this, the assistant smiled and said, “Congratulations, you have been chosen.” This greatly annoyed the other participants. “How can you choose him as he has not gone through any of the tests？”，they demanded.
The assistant replied, “Our old priest used to say that only a ‘human being’ knows how to watch for other people's interests. All of you climbed the same path. But only this man thought about the others and cleared the path so that no one would get hurt. By this definition(定义), only he qualifies as a‘human being’ and therefore only he should be the successor to the great old priest.”
66．What happened immediately after the old priest died?
A．The assistant took the old priest's position.
B．Many people climbed to the temple to say goodbye to him.
C．The assistant shut the temple and started mourning for the old priest.
D．Word spread that there was an urgent need for the old priest's successor.
67．Why was the young man late for the competition?
A．He had forgotten his way and thus had taken a longer route to the temple.
B．He removed all the sharp stones and thorns from the path leading to the temple.
C．He offered water to the other participants on their way to the temple.
D．He had forgotten all about the competition in the morning.
68．Who got hurt when the participants came to the temple?
A．None of the participants. B．All of the participants.
C．The man who was late. D．The other participants.
69．How did the other participants react to the assistant's decision?
A．They took it easy and learnt a lesson from the incident.
B．They praised the assistant for being so wise and fair.
C．They got angry and opposed the assistant's decision.
D．They felt ashamed of themselves and left immediately.
70．What was the old priest's definition of a “human being”？
A．Someone who cares about other people's interests.
B．Someone who succeeds in life and earns a lot of money.
C．Someone who removes sharp stones that block the path.
D．Someone who knows how to make other people enjoy life.
（第II卷）
单词拼写
71．Don't be so __________ (贪婪的) — leave some of the food for the rest of us.
72．As middle school students, we should take __________ (责任) to do what we can for society.
73．There are still many problems of __________ (环境的) protection in recent years.
74．Of all the__________ (顾问), only Mr. Wang gave us some advice on how to recycle the waste.
75．Many parents are__________(愿意的)to do anything to make sure that their children live a good life.
76．Don't throw away the old newspaper which can be r__________. For example, we can make it into an envelope.
77．The crime rate in this city has d__________ in the last decade.
78．People had to stand in a q __________ for hours to buy a ticket.
79．We have taken m__________ to avoid such things happening.
80．In Africa, for example, poverty has actually risen over the past d__________．
完成句子。
81.与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。
The world’s population has ________ ________ six times what it was in 1800.
82.显然，你非常担心我们的环境的现状。
It is clear that you are very ________ ________ the present situation of our environment.
83.我们需要更有效的法律来保护环境，但同时让国家得到发展。
What we need are better laws ________ ________ the environment and still allow our country to grow.
84.询问周围的人，我发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
________ ________, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.
85.对于生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也不是个好的消息。
_________ ________ it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.’
86.要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。
We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _______ _______ _______ the Yangtze River.
87.毫无疑问，最近几年世界气候一直在发生着变化。
There is ______ ______ _______ the world climate has been changing in recent years.
88.我们消耗的汽油和电能越多，我们释放出的碳就越多。
The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we ______ ______ ______.
89.知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了你的一份力，你会有一种满足感。
You will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you _______ ______ _______ to help solve the problem of climate change.
90.我们需要停止将这些公司和商人视为敌人，并且要给他们以更多的赞誉。
We need to stop _______ _______ companies and businessmen as the enemy and give them more credit.
Ⅴ.书面表达
最近你班就“家养宠物的利与弊”进行了讨论。请你根据下表信息写一篇短文，向你的英语老师简单汇报一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
注意：1.词数150左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答题纸
一、单选题：
21-25 _______________ 26-30______________ 31-35_______________
二、完形填空：
36-40______________41-45_____________46-50______________51-55_______________
三、阅读理解：
56-60_____________ 61-65_____________ 66-70_______________
四、单词拼写：
71.____________ 72__________ 73____________ 74___________ 75___________
76.____________ 77__________ 78____________ 79___________ 80___________
五、完成句子：
81____________________ 82_______________ 83_____________ 84____________ 85____________________ 86_______________ 87_____________ 88____________ 89____________________ 90_______________
六、作文：
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
高二年级第一学期期中模拟试卷（一）
答案
单选题：21-25：DDCCA 26-30:CACDA 31-35:DBADB
完形填空：
语篇解读：这是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。
36．选B be in danger“处于危险中”，常用词组。
37．选A联系下文可知移植心脏的几率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。
38．选A match在这里指“血型相配”。
39．选C be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。
40．选B对比四个选项，打电话最符合实际。句意：她继续给全国的所有医院打电话。
41．选C到圣诞节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。
42．选A根据常识可推断是躲到角落里哭。
43．选B Carmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。
44．选D whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语。
45．选D make it“获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。
46．选C Frank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。
47．选A联系上文可知应选heart。
48．选A医生研究了数据之后，就会把结果通知病人家属。
49．选B医生说她们配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上动手术。carry out有“实行”的意思。
50．选D在那个寒冷的晚上，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。
51．选A pray for“……祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。
52．选C这是一个主从复合句，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if 一般用在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
53．选A attend Cheryl's funeral参加Cheryl的葬礼。
54．选B移植了心脏之后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。
55．选B Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。
阅读理解：
Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文介绍了华盛顿的故乡Virginia的一些游玩景点，有Fort Hunt Park，Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve等。
56．选C推理判断题。由Mount Vernon, Virginia部分中的第二句话... kept the way it was when he lived here.可知C选项是正确的。
57．选D细节理解题。由Fort Hunt Park, Virginia部分中的第一句话“Fort Hunt Park is a great place to have a picnic lunch today ...”和最后一段倒数第二句话“Today it is a 50acre park with bike trails and picnic tables.”可知D选项是正确的。另外两个地点的介绍中没有提到与野餐有关的事情。
58．选B文章出处题。文章是介绍了华盛顿故乡的几个游玩景点，所以本文应该会出现在网站的旅游专栏中。
语篇解读：本文讲了Horatio Spafford坎坷的一生，他是芝加哥一位有名的律师，有一个光明的前途和美好的家庭。但在他事业最辉煌的时候失去了儿子，之后，他的房地产投资在芝加哥大火中损失惨重，随后几个女儿也遇难，悲痛之下他写出了很多有名的诗。
59．选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“... muchneeded vacation and time to recover from the loss of their young son.”可知他是想让家人从失去家人和遭遇火灾的痛苦中恢复过来。
60．选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“At the very height of his financial and
professional success, Horatio and his wife, Anna, suffered the loss of their young son.”可知A正确。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Philip Bliss (1838－1876), composer of many songs ... ”可知C正确。根据最后一段“ ... the tragic story of one man has given hope to countless people.”可知D选项是正确的。根据第三段第二句话“Spafford sent his wife and daughters ahead of him ...”可知B选项是错误的。
61．选C文章结构题。通读全文可知本文是按时间顺序写的。
语篇解读：本文讲述了切尔诺贝利核事故给人们带来的灾难。
62．选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“But if kids were born around the area to the east of Belarus, most of the kids were born deformed (畸形的)”可知，Belarus东部地区出生的孩子大多为畸形，因此可推断出该地区受到切尔诺贝利核事故的严重影响。
63．选D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知D项为正确答案。
64．选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I think the fault that Chernobyl blew up is the government's.”可知，Victor Bobra认为政府应当为此次灾难负责。
65．选A推断理解题。根据第三段第二句可知A项表述正确；根据第三段第四句可知B项表述错误；根据最后一段第五句可推知C项表述错误；根据最后一段倒数第二句可知D项表述错误。
语篇解读：神父死后，很多人来到庙里竞选。但神父的助手却决定让一位参加竞选迟到的年轻人继位。这是为什么呢？
66．选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Information soon travelled far and wide.A day was set for the selection of the successor (继任者)．”可知应选D。
67．选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thought I must remove the thorns and sharp stones from the path so that when people come to pray in this temple they won't get hurt”可知，他把通往庙的路上的锋利的石头和荆棘都清除了，所以来晚了，故选B。
68．选B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“By the time most people reached the temple, they had had cuts on their feet and hands.”和第三段的“But how did you hurt yourself so badly？”可知应选B。
69．选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This greatly annoyed the other participants.”可知，其他的人都很生气，故选C。
70．选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our old priest used to say that only a ‘human being’ knows how to watch for other people's interests.”可知应选A。
单词拼写：
71.greedy 72. responsibility 73.environmental 74.consultants 75.willing
76.recycled 77.decreased 78. queue 79. measures 80. decade
完成句子：
81.increased/grown by 82. concerned about 83. to preserve 84. Asking around 85. Nor is
86.in regard to 87. no doubt 88.are letting off 89.did your part 90. thinking of
Ⅴ.参考范文：
Recently we had a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets.
Opinions are different among us. Some students agree that keeping pets at home is beneficial. First, although these lovely animals cannot speak, they can express many feelings, which can bring pleasure to us. Besides, keeping a pet will encourage a sense of responsibility. On the other hand, other students hold the opinion that keeping pets should be banned. The noise that pets make troubles people and animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people uncomfortable. What's more, these animals in public places will frighten children and even bite them.
In my opinion, everyone has the right to keep pets. However, pets can spread diseases and the owners should pay more attention to this.