第二部分语法专题突破
专题六连词
1.（2017安徽）Hold your dream, _____ you might regret some day.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
2.（2017重庆B卷）I like dancing, _____ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. because
3. （2017天水）_____ my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not, but
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
D. Both, and
4.（2017温州）______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A . If B. Since C. Unless D. Though
5. （2017滨州)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, _____your dream will come true.
A. or
B. but
C. though
D. and
6.（2017青岛)Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
D. although
7. （2017临沂）My arm is still painful, I’m going to see a doctor.
A. so
B. for
C. but
D. or
8. （2017泰安）I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top of Mount
Tai.
A . unless B. until C. after D. as
9. （2017盐城）You will be able to see something _____ you climb onto those rocks.
A. if
B. though
C. until
D. unless
10.（2017资阳）We can enjoy the books in the reading room, _____ we can’t take them out.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
11. （2017呼和浩特）_____ Lucy _____ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
D. Both; and
12. （2017苏州）You will never achieve success ______ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after
B. if
C. because
D. unless
13. （2017曲靖一中一模）—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?
—I tried to, but it started moving _____ I could get on it.
A. before
B. after
C. as soon as
D. while
14. _____you fail, don’t forget to learn from your lesson.
A. But
B. So
C. Because
D. If
15. —Look!Some people are running the red lights!
—We should wait _____ others are breaking the rule.
A. because
B. if
C. unless
D. although
16. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A. while
B. until
C. before
D. because
17. The dress is beautiful but it is also very expensive, _____ I didn’t buy it.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
18._____ summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
A. If
B. As
C. Since
D. Before
19. How time flies! It has been five years_____ I last saw my primary school classmate, Lucy.
A. though
B. until
C. since
D. before
20. Spend more time talking with your parents, _____ they may not understand you well.
A. so
B. but C . and D. or
21. —Cellphones help us a lot, _____we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.
—I agree with you.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
22. The Reader hosted by Dong Qing is very popular_____ it encourages more and more people to read books.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. unless
23. This movie shows _____a lot of imagination _____its humor, and it is well worth watching.
A. too; to
B. not only; but also
C. either; or
D. between; and
24. Help others in need, _____ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. unless
25. Making millions of friends is not difficult. The difficulty is to make a friend who will stand by you_____ millions are against you.
A. before
B. when
C. though
D. but
26. We should try our best to protect the earth, _____ we will lose our home.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
27. We all believe him _____ what he said is true.
A. because
B. before
C. so
D. though
29. He told his parents about his idea _____they thought it was great.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
28. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai this evening?
—I may live _____ in a hotel in a friend’s house.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. not only; but also
D. neither; nor
答案
1. B【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：坚持你的梦想，有朝一日，你或许会后悔。and和，表并列；or否则，或者，表条件，选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。从句意知，前后句构成“非此即彼”的条件关系。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查并列连词和从属连词混合辨析。句意为：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练习它。or或者，否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据语境可知前后两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
3. D【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹功课很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。
Not ... but ...不是……而是……；Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；Either ... or ... 或者……或者……；Both ... and ... 两者都。根据语境可知选D。
4. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：科学家已经对火星做了很多研究，但是火星上依然有很多未解之谜等我们去发现。If如果；Since自从；Unless除非；Though尽管。联系后半句可知此处是一个让步状语从句，though可以引导让步状语从句。故选D。
5. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“当我长大以后，我想做一名教师。”“努力学习，你的梦想将变为现实。”or或者，表选择关系；but但是，表转折关系；though尽管，表示让步；and和，并且，表示顺承。分析句意可知前后句属于顺承关系，故用连词and。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。她躺到床上就睡着了。until 直到……才，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句； although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意我们可以得知杰克的妈妈因为非常劳累，所以一躺到床上就睡着了，故选B。
7. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我的胳膊还痛。我要看医生。so因此；for 因为；but但是；or否则。由句意可知此处是因果关系，前面表示原因，后面表示的是结果，故选A。
8.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我不相信我能做到，我到达泰山顶峰。unless 除非；until 直到；after在……之后；as 像。not...until 为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
9.A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意为：你爬到那些岩石上面，你将能看到一些东西。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据前后句句意可知空格处表条件，排除B、C项，分析语境可知此处是指“如果你爬到那些岩石上面”。故选A。
10.B【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：我们可以在阅览室读这些书，不能将它
们带出阅览室。从句意可知，空格前后两句是转折关系，因此，“but”用在这里符合题意。故选B。
11.B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：露西和你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either ... or ... 或者……或者……；Not only...but also 不仅……而且……; Both ... and ... 两者都。根据句意可知，两个人中的一个不可以去参加聚会，故选B。
12.D【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意为：你将不会获得成功，你致力于你的工作。after在……以后；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据句意可知空格后的句子内容是空格前的句子内容的条件。再根据never可知选D。
13. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为“你为什么不尽最大的努力坐上那辆公交？”“我试了，但是它开始移动我能够上车。”before在……之前；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候。根据对话语境可以看出，说话者没有赶上公交车的原因是“在他上去之前公交车就开了”。故选A。
14. D【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：你失败了，不要忘了从中汲取教训。But但是；So因此；Because因为；If如果。此句是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
15. D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为：“看！有些人在闯红灯！”“我们应该等候别人违反交通规则。”根据语义逻辑，空格处缺少的是“虽然；尽管”，因此应选择although。because因为；if如果；unless除非，这三项均不合语义逻辑。故选D。
16. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：一个真正的朋友可以看见你眼中的痛苦其他的每个人相信你脸上的微笑。while当，引导时间状语从句；然而，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在……前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，前后两句话是转折关系，故选A。
17. A【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意为：这条连衣裙很漂亮，但是它也非常昂贵，我没有买它。分析句意可知因为“它非常昂贵”，所以“我没有买它”，表示因果关系。
故选A。
18. B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为：夏天结束，冬天到来，白天变得越来越短。If如果；As随着，由于；Since自从；Before在……以前。结合语境可知此处是指随着夏天的结束。故选B。
19. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为：时光飞逝！我上次见到我的小学同学露西已经五年了。though尽管；until直到；since自从，由于；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
20. D【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意为：多花些时间跟你的父母交谈，他们可能不能很好地理解你。根据句意可知此处所选词表示“否则”。故选D。
21. A【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意“手机帮助了我们许多，我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。”结合语境可知，此处是表转折关系。故选A。
22. B【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意为：董卿主持的《朗读者》很受欢迎，它鼓励了更多的人去读书。前后句子为顺接，表示递进关系，确定and合乎语境，故选B。
23. B【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意:这部电影不仅极具想象力而且很幽默。很值得一看。” too...to 太……而不能；not only...but also 不仅……而且……；either...or 或者……或者;between ...and……和……之间。根据句意可知选B。
24. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：帮助需要帮助的人，当你遇到困难时他们会帮助你。根据句意表承接，可知and符合题意，故选B。
25. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意为：交友无数并不难，难的是交一个在所有人都反对你时，仍能坚定地站在你身旁的朋友。before在……之前；when当……时；though 尽管；but但是。分析句意可知此处引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选B。
26. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意为：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护地球, 我们就会失去我们的家园。but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so 因此。分析句意可知此处
表达“否则”，故选B。
27. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我们都相信他他说的是真的。because因为；before在……之前；so因此；though尽管。结合语境可知只有because符合。故选A。
28. B【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：“今天晚上到达上海时你打算待在哪里？”“我可能住在酒店或者住在一个朋友家里。”both ... and ... 两者都；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；not only...but also 不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据语境可知应为二种住宿方案中任选一个，故选B。