Part One. In the part, there are ten statements. Find their corresponding meanings in the answer box. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. （2’ X 10=20）
A fee, as for an attorney?s services, that is payable only in the event of a successful or satisfactory outcome.
Part Two. In the part, there are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. （1’ X 10=10）
Part Three. Paraphrasing （3’ X 5=15）
Directions: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words.
e.g.: Your BMW dealer will be happy to oblige with as many changes as you care to make, until a cutoff point: six days before your particular car goes into production.
Part Four. Sentence Translation （3’ X 5=15）
With a few years of global experience under your belt, you?ll be as well positioned in the company as anyone could possibly be.
Part Five. Passage translation (20’ X 1=20）
Par t Six. Writing (20’ X 1=20）
Topics: internet thinking, crisis management, frivolous litigation, mass customization, career planning, writing a business plan,
Unit six
III. Paraphrasing
1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words. 1) To limit litigation risk it is therefore critical for the client to perceive counsel as being not merely a tool to get things done, but as an impersonal and impartial supporter for sound sense and good discretion.
2) To the extent that the counsel can persuade the client to take the long view of its business associations, there is a greater prospect that risks can be easily ascertained and prepared for.
3) For the most part, however, I would say that most contingency-fee-based lawyers are more biased than is generally perceived to be and are more likely to work for a client only when there is a fairly good chance of victory.
4) What the corporate client often fails to appreciate is the lesson that even if a party probably has a feeble or untrue case, it is possible for it to begin a legal action.
5) The purpose of this kind of litigation is not just about winning based on the facts presented in evidence but about creating heavy burden of high costs which compels a favorable settlement.
IV. Translation 1. Sentence Translation
1) 在最糟的情况下，律师被认为是一个惹人讨厌的人，律师和希腊神话中能够预言凶事的卡珊德拉一样能浇灭人们谈生意的一腔热情。
2) 美国的法律制度给律师们披上了角斗士的斗篷，背负巨大压力的律师们只能尽力讨好当事人，这迫使他们尽量避免谈及采取法律行动的缺陷，特别当人们认为诉讼结果至少能在短期内带来巨大经济利益的时候。
3) 我们认识的依据主要来自通俗文学作品中的传闻逸事，在通俗文学作品里，美国人被塑造成好打官司的民族，他们渴望轻松赚钱，胜诉收费的律师为他们提供法律帮助。
4) 当律师评估承揽胜诉收费诉讼业务所隐含的风险时，经验法则认为，辩论内
容从事实和法律角度来说比较复杂且赔偿金额有限时，诉讼风险较小；如果辩论内容主要基于事实，诉讼程序简单，当事人必须透露的事实很少，且赔偿金额上不封顶时，诉讼风险就大。
5) 事实上，降低诉讼风险的最好办法是做好准备打一场有充分把握、打赢了会产生实质性威慑作用的官司。
Unit Seven
III. Paraphrasing
1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words.
1) Your BMW dealer will be happy to do a favor by making as many changes as you like until the point of termination: six days before your particular car goes into production.
2) The ability to satisfy capricious customer tastes is just one indicator of a remarkable adaptability that BMW has instilled into a company that sold nearly 1.4 million cars last year, bringing in $65 billion in revenues.
3) Toyota…s Lexus is beginning to make an aggression on European m arket where BMW has a dominant position, while BMW…s rival Audi is starting to perform well in the native market and Mercedes once again seems like a competitor which is hard to defeat, now that DaimlerChrysler has agreed to sell off Chrysler to a U.S.
private-equity firm.
4) Its most impressive characteristic is a conveyor belt that winds its way inside the building just below roof level, carrying a continual succession of cars from the body shop to the paint shop.
5) ―BMW…s main weakness is that its life is getting harder, marked by a limited prospect for future development in the market segment of prestige brands and luxury products and its calls for rapid growth in sales volume.
1) 公司弃用标准的两班或三班轮换制，像玩杂耍似地弄出大约300种工作时间组合来确定最优化地使用公司的员工团队，其中有些员工是在美国更为常见的“长期合同制临时工”。
2) 十几年来，高昂的劳动力成本、毫无妥协余地的工会规则和人们对繁文缛节的痴迷——更不用提与东德统一所付出的高昂代价——使德国的经济陷入了困境。
3) 历史悠久的——也被人称之为墨守陈规的——劳资关系体系也没有发生实质
性变化的迹象，在这个体系中公司监事会有工会的代表。
4) 宝马公司每年不仅和供应商坐在一起讨论具体的节约目标，而且向他们征求可由双方共同推行的可能降低成本的创新点子。
5) 宝马公司也被迫与员工展开艰难的谈判。从二十世纪八十年代后期开始公司就不再坚持严格死板的德国工作时间。从那时候起，公司的目标就是把工会制定的工人一周工作时间与工厂运营的时间分离。
Unit Eight
III. Paraphrasing
1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words.
1) Whether it…s exploding televisions, fire-prone appliances, tainted milk or false labeling, in case after case companies have treated their customers unfairly by avoiding responsibility until an increasing amount of evidence obliges them to make a delayed move of revealing the truth and confessing their fault.
2) The shame and embarrassment of owning up to product defects in a nation obsessed with craftsmanship and quality raises people…s standards for under what circumstances the truth must be revealed and responsibility must be claimed.
3) It is not too late to turn the situation around, but this means removing the restrictions of outdated corporate culture and pleasing customers with a recall and superb after-sales service and care.
4) Japan can hardly afford its self-satisfaction about the quality of its products and stagnant productivity especially on the condition that its population might exert some disastrous effects sometime in the future.
5) A revived Toyota is good news within expectation that can mean a lot to the damaged national spirit and help restore Japan…s reputation as a super-powerful manufacturer where the attention to detail is a conspicuous characteristic instead of a questionable issue.
1) 在日本，产品责任的赔偿数额低的可怜或根本没有赔偿，因此，为这种疏忽付出的代价是很低的。
2) 对一致意见和团队的重视是团队合作的优势，但这也会使公司难以质疑和挑战已经做出的决定和设计。
3) 日本公司的业务模式体现在企业和政府之间相互合作、共同谋划的关系, 这种关系曾经创造过日本的经济奇迹，但如今却是大势已去。
4) 民族自信心低落已经有一段时间了，但是即使在长期萎靡不振的状态下，人们依然能够沉浸在像丰田公司这样的王牌企业获得成功的喜悦中。
5) 公司坚持认为产品没有任何缺陷，只是一个软件故障罢了，这种毫无诚意的表态无助于公司重建顾客的信任和信心。
III. Paraphrasing
1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words.
1) Just during this year, Google has surprised the world by investing in a wind-energy project off the east coast of America and by testing self-driving cars.
2) Google has been able to afford to make such extraordinary achievements thanks to its amazingly successful online-search business.
3) Google…s business has spread into almost every corner of the web services, with a leg in everything from online search and e-mail to social networking and web-based software applications, or apps.
4) Much of its growth has been organic, but Google also has spent some money on purchasing other businesses.
5) All this has turned Google into an important company that others can not neglect.
1) 在美国德克萨斯州，谷歌公司也面临着一项类似的调查，也在与一些网络旅游公司较量。这些公司一直在游说政府否决谷歌公司最近对提供航班信息的ITA 软件公司的并购。
2) 有关欧盟正式反垄断质询的消息肯定会使人们进一步将谷歌公司与鲍尔默
先生的公司进行对比，该公司曾与欧洲的监管机构进行过长期而激烈的斗争。
3) 虽然该公司的收益增长从2007年的56%下降到去年的9%，但是考虑到全球经济都在急转直下的背景，这个增长速度还是令人敬佩的。
4) Google公司打算在未来的几个月内给自己现有的产品都添加上一个“社会联络”功能，而不是尝试设计某种与Facebook抗衡的网络社区。
5) 但是这条被昵称为Stan的霸王龙雕塑也给了我们一个有益的警示：如果这家动力强大的互联网公司想避免变成一个像恐龙一样灭绝的数字巨兽，它就需要保持快速的进化和演变。
III. Paraphrasing
1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words.
1) He dug a spoon into the chili-soaked bread, trying to control his impulse of crying.
2) He thought how unfair his mother…s death was as she had helped so many people to survive, at least by establishing the charity organization Help and Hope, which is very famous now.
3) Alan wasn…t sure what he was worth—or to what extent Karl has exaggerated the idea of a handsome salary in terms of the relationship between Alan…s ability and his income.
4) The reason I ask is this: there is a job vacancy at LSM that is perfectly suitable for you. 5) ―Don…t kid me that you…re afraid of ri sk,‖ Karl replied. ― For many years I…ve been observing how you bravely rush down the dangerous mountains, so you are not afraid of risks and are suitable to work in hedge fund.
1) 诗织说这是一个千载难逢的好机会，艾伦现在可以大展宏图了。
2) 这一并购可以使贵普特掌管全球的疫苗市场，从而可以与更大的公司面对面地竞争。
3) 有了几年海外工作经验后，你将来在公司的地位就可以和其他任何人相提并论了。
4) 但是他的访问是苦乐参半：有时候他禁不住想他是不是错过了成家的好机会。5）如果我继续努力往上做——嗯，其实可以随便拿任何一个人来举例，如果他能做到某个财富100强公司的高层，就会有一个很大的平台，从而可以积极地改变世界。但是现在说这话还为时过早。
Unit Eleven
III. Paraphrasing
1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words. 1) With volatility low, corporate credit spreads growing ever tighter and markets all but ignoring bad news, there was, she said, ―a seemingly powerful sense of satisfactory with the present deceptive situation.
2) Ms. Antoncic, a respected risk manager with an economics PhD, had expressed that he felt uncomfortable as the firm is being involved too much in the commercial property, therefore he was gradually driven out of the central position by the firm…s autocratic boss, Dick Fuld.
3) So much for the notion, generally accepted back then, that banks all have
high-standard system to fight against any financial risks, just like the car components which are scientifically assembled to resist any danger.
4) Unprofitable transactions are doubted or rejected, especially at firms trying to push way up capital-markets league tables.
5) Many banks… failings revealed the fact that they had put too much attention on forms than on substance.
1) 莱曼兄弟的故事结局很惨，但是这种风险管理上的失误在经济繁荣时期惊人地普遍。
2) 在随后遭受重大损失的一些大银行，例如苏格兰哈里法克斯银行（HBOS）和苏格兰皇家银行（RBS），审查大额贷款申请的资信委员会可以专门就某笔贷款申请遴选符合资格条件的人员组成。
3) 另外一个常用伎俩就是某一业务部门对他们花了几周才搞定的方案秘而不宣，直到开会批准前几小时才公开，这样风险团队就没有时间拿出令人信服的反对意见。
4) 不论好坏，基调都是由上层确定的。在经营情况最好的银行，那些重要人物花在担心风险上的时间一点也不比花在寻求机遇上的时间少。
5) 纽约大学斯特恩商学院的伊格·沃尔特说，大银行董事会里的“社会关系”也和这些失误息息相关：由于董事会成员之间关系密切，持不同意见的人也只能同意。
Unit Twelve
III. Paraphrasing
1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words. 1) For all that to happen, Sirtris must spend many years to overcome the difficulties of this area that may obstruct its progress.
2) Three years ago one such conflict happens in the Harvard lab, through which some people started to develop the application of reserartrol, and began to initiate some activities that may in time radically transform the way we age…
3) In fact, just about the only time that employees can remember when Westphal didn…t use his mobile phone to send messages to talk was during a few startling minutes last November.
4) At first glance, Westphal…s frenetic personal resembles attenti on deficit disorder. But in his case it…s probably better to describe him as a person who has a wide variety of interests and can do many different things at the same time.
5) When a TV news team showed up one day, he put on a white lab coat and safety glasses before going on camera—a kind of dressing that science geeks love and that caused much sensation among Sirtris…s employees.
1) 还是看看几英里外那幢方方正正、低矮的建筑吧，这个不起眼的生物技术孵化所在发现了白藜芦醇的新功效后几乎没有引起媒体的关注。
2) 生物技术需要一个思想和行为格格不入的人领路——一个梦想家，做事却脚踏实地；一个科学怪才，处事风格却像马戏团的串场演员；一个赌场高手，却竭力要把风险降到最低限度。没有这样的人领路，任何生物技术都不可能在这片雷区走得很远。
3）最近他同意接受几个采访，但是他在媒体面前表现得低调、谨慎，近乎是职业化。4) 在去年秋天的一次采访中，他满腔热情地说“对长寿人群的研究表明，有四个关键因素能使人长寿：保持较低的血糖和胰岛素，中年期间控制体重并保持较低的体温”
5）但是这个公司的存在本身表明，寻求抗衰老药物的努力已经从某种巫术转化成了医药发展的常规过程。
这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
音程 一、单项选择题。 1.下列音程中纯十二度音程是：（） 2.下列音程中音数是4的是：（） A.增五度 B.纯五度 C.大六度 D.减七度 3.下列音程中音数是3的是：（） 4.下列哪种方法可将音程缩小？（） A.重升冠音 B.重升冠音，重降根音 C.同时升高根音和冠音 D.重升根音，冠音不变 5.下列音程既属于自然音程又属于不协和音程的是：（） 6.以D音为下方音向上构成小七度音程，其上方音是：（） 7.将纯五度音程的下方音重升后，其应为：（） A.减五度 B.纯四度 C.倍减五度 D.增五度 8.以E音为上方音向下构成增二度音程，其下方音是：（） 9.下列音程中，转位后音数不变的是：（）
10.下列音程中不属于变化音程的是：（） A.增五度 B.减五度 C.减四度 D.增三度 11．下列音程中，自然音程的是：（） 12.下列音程中，变化音程的是：（） 13.下列哪个不是增八度的转位？（） A.减一度 B.减八度 C.减十五度 D.隔两个八度的减八度 14.下列哪个是增十三度的转位音程？（） A.增三度 B.减六度 C.减四度 D.减十度 15.下列哪个是的转位音程？（） 16.减八度的等音程是：（） A.增七度 B.倍增六度 C.小七度 D.倍减十度 17.不是小九度等音程的是：（） A.倍增八度 B.增八度 C.倍增七度 D.倍减十度 18.下列各项中，与相等的自然音程是：（）
19.度数不变时，纯一度音程的冠音减低半音后应是：（） A.增一度 B.减一度 C.减二度 D.小二度 20.八度以内有几个协和的自然音程？（） A.14个 B.10个 C.8个 D.12个 二、填空题。 1.音程根据其发声方式分_________和_________两种，两个音先后发声 的称为___________,两个音同时发声称为__________。 2.度数为八度，音数为5?的音程的名称为_________。 3.自然音程中的增减音程只有_________,__________,它们的音数为___。 4.听觉上给人悦耳、融和感觉的音程称为__________,听觉上给人以刺耳、不融和感觉的音程称为_____________。 5.在八度内共有___个自然音程。 6将音程“F-A”缩小为小音程的方法共有_____种，答案分别是______________________,将扩大为增音程的方法有____种，答案分别是___________________。 7.在八度之内的自然音程中，共有____个不协和音程。 8.将大十三度的根音降低增一度，其应为_______，将音数为4的七度音程的音数增加1?，度数不变，其应为______。 9.增四度与自然音程中的________互为等音程，纯一度与变化音程中的________互为等音程。 10.两个音程之间声音效果一样，但写法和意义不同，称为________。
得分评卷人 二、选择题（每题2分共20分） 1、下列力度术语，哪一个是最弱的？ A. f B. mf C. p 2、在3/8拍子中，下列哪种记谱法是规范的？ D. mp 题号-一 一 -二 二 -三四五卷面分折合成绩合分人复查人得分 注意事项： 考试科目：音乐理论基础考试方式：闭卷笔试考核时间：100分钟 总分：100分 3、切分音: 4、交错拍子: 得分评卷人一、概念题（每题2分共10分） 1、节奏： 2、复音程: 5、变化半音: ( 的时值总和等 于: 3.
4、下列各组中哪两个音之间是自然半音？( ) A. B. C. D. 20,1 _________ L■Mr* -4* ----- 13^1 ----- --------------------------------------------------- 5、下列拍号中，哪一个是复拍子？( ) A.#G 和bA B.#F 和bG C. #A 和bB D. #D 和bE 7、倍增三度与下列哪个音程互为等音程？( ) A.减五度 B . .纯五度 C.减六度 D.增五度 8、F与B为几度音程关系？( ) A.减四度 B . .纯四度 C.增四度 D.倍增四度 9、低音谱号用子母表示：( ) A. G谱号 B.F谱号 C. D谱号 D. C谱号 10. #E向上构成自然半音是：( ) A. B. C. D. 2、音乐有两种，分别为：_________ 、________ 。 3、减八度音程转位后是；增八度音程转位后是 ___________ 。 4、在单音程中，自然音程共有个。 5、在整个音域中，_______ 组、___________ 组、 _________ 组属于中音区。 6、十二平均律是我国朝大音乐家发明的。 7、纯五度的音数______ ，小七度的音数_______ 得分评卷人 三、填空题(每空 1音的性质包括： 1分共20分) A. B. C. D. 6、除去哪两个音级外，其他每个基本音级和变化音级都可能有两个等音。 ( )
高英课内考点：第一课：Paraphrase 1、we’re elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3、We can batten down and ride it out. We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out. Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out. 5、Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.
The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8、Get us through this mess,will You? Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9、She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away. She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10、Janis had just one delayed reaction. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. 英译汉： 1、But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered.
高考基本乐理试题一 一、单项选择题 1．音是由物体的振动而产生的，振动不规则且没有准确高度的音是噪音。下列属于噪音乐器的是( ) A.扬琴 B.单簧管 C.木琴 D.木鱼 2．乐音体系中的音级e1、b2、A在五线谱上的准确位置是( ) 3．由发音体振动时振幅的大小来决定的音的性质是( ) A.音色 B.音高 C.音量 D.音值 4．延音线是标记在两个或两个以上音高相同的音符上的弧线，谱例的总时值相当于( )A.二分音符 B.四分音符 C.附点八分音符 D.附点四分音符 5．装饰音是用来装饰旋律的小音符及代替旋律型的特别记号。记号是( ) A.倚音 B.颤音 C.波音D回音 6．音乐中的略写记号就是使记谱简化便于识谱。谱例的实际演奏效果是( ) 7．音乐术语Allegro的中文含义是( ) A.慢板 B.中板 C.快板 D.急板 8．E和声大调式的第Ⅵ级音是( )
A.#B音 B.#C音 C.C音 D.bb D音9．#G音是A宫调式雅乐音阶的( ) A.闰 B.变徵 C.清角 D.变宫10．和声小调式的导音上构成的七和弦是( ) A.小七和弦 B.半减七和弦 C.减七和弦 D.大小七和弦 二、将下列音程转位，并写出转位前、后的音程名称。 三、以下列各音为低音，向上构成指定的和弦。 四、写出下列各调式音阶。
五、用正确的记谱方法，重新组合下列不正确的音值组合。 六、移谱题 1．用按照音程的移调方法，将下列旋律移为b B调乐器记谱。 2.将下列五线谱上的旋律移成简谱。 七、综合题 1．分析下列旋律的调式，将答案写在括号内。 2．分析下列乐谱，将正确的拍号写在括号内。
Unit1 Paraphrase 1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out. 5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water. 7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressions A 1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.
THE LOONS 课后习题答案/answer I . 1)The Tonnerres were poor The basis of their dwelling was a small square cabin made of poles and mud, which had been built some fifty years before. As the Tonnerres had increased in number, their settlement had been added, until thc clearing at the foot of the town hill was a chaos of lean-tos, wooden packing cases, warped lumber, discarded car tyres, ramshackle chicken coops, tangled strands of barbed wire and rusty tin cans. 2)Sometimes, one of them would get involved in a fight on Main Street and be put for the night in the barred cell underneath the Court House. 3)Because she had had tuberculosis of the bone, and should have a couple of months rest to get better. 4)Her mother first objected to take Piquette along because she was afraid that the girl would spread the disease to her children and she believed that the girl was not hygienic. She then agreed to do so because she preferred Piquette to the narrator's grandmother, who promised not to go along with the family and decided to stay in the city if the girl was taken along. 5)The cottage was called Macleod, their family name. The scenery there was quite beautiful with all kinds of plants and animals at the lakeside. 6)The narrator knew that maybe Piquette was an Indian descendant who knew the woods quite well, so she tried to ask Piquette to go and play in the wood and tell her stories about woods. 7)Because Piquette thought the narrator was scorning and showing contempt for her Indian ancestors, which was just opposite to her original intention. 8)Because the narrator felt somewhat guilty. Piquette stayed most of the time in the cottage and hardly played with the narrator. At the same time, she felt there was in Piquette something strange and unknown and unfathomable. 9)That was the very rare chance she was unguarded and unmasked, so that the author could perceive her inner world. 10)Her full name is Vanessa Macleod. 11)Just as the narrator's father predicted, the loons would go away when more cottages were built at the lake with more people moving in. The loons disappeared as nature was ruined by civilization. In a similar way, Piquette and her people failed to find their position in modern society. Ⅱ. 1)who looked deadly serious, never laughed 2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor. 3)She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork. 4)I only knew her as a person who would make other people feel ill at ease. 5)She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight (Although I saw her, I paid little attention to her). 6)If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod and
2020高考乐理试题 2017高考乐理试题选择题： 1、下面属于梆笛的代表曲目有(AC)。 A、《五梆子》 B、《小放牛》 C、《喜相逢》 D、《鹧鸪飞》 2、下列作品中不属于古琴作品的有：(D) A、《高山流水》《广陵散》 B、《酒狂》《梅花三弄》 C、《离骚》《平沙落燕》 D、《潇湘水云》《大浪淘沙》 3、下列作品中不属于秧歌剧的作品有：(D) A、马可的《夫妻识字》 B、王大化，安波等人的《兄妹开荒》 C、周而复，苏一平《牛永贵挂彩》 D、李劫夫《坚决打他不留情》 A、《听雨》 B、《良宵》 C、《烛影摇红》 D、《怀旧》 5、在管弦乐队中，“身材最高的乐器，发音最高的乐器，表现 力最丰富的乐器分别是(A) C、低音提琴短笛钢琴 D、大提琴双簧管小提琴 6、下面说法完全正确的是(ABCD) A、《小河淌水》云南民歌 B、《槐花几时开》四川民歌 C、《月牙五更》东北民歌 D、《嘎达梅林》内蒙民歌 7、下列选项中表述不正确的有(C) A、酒歌是在民间喜庆之日饮酒时所唱的风俗歌曲。我国各民族 都有，但名称不同 B、蒙古族的民歌从音乐特点和风格上可概括分为长调和短调
C、劳动号子的艺术特征是曲调高亢，嘹亮，节奏自由悠长，是 劳动人民用来抒发感情的民歌种类 D、冬不拉弹唱，民歌与哈萨克族弹拨乐器冬不拉相结合的一种 艺术形式。 8、下列说法正确的有(ABCD) A、按照艺术风格，我国汉族的说唱曲种被大致分为评话、鼓曲、快板、相声四大类 B、我国说唱音乐的表演形式主要有：单口唱、对口唱、帮唱、 拆唱、走唱等等 C、鼓词类说唱曲种俗称大鼓，主要流行在我国北方。如山东梨 花大鼓唐山大鼓等 D、琴书是以主要伴奏乐器---扬琴命名的说唱曲种。 9、1934年俄国籍著名作曲家齐尔品在国立音专举办了“征求中 国风味钢琴曲”的比赛，贺绿汀的《牧童短笛》和《摇篮曲》分别 获头等奖和名誉二等奖。下面不属于他的作品的是(D) A、《四季歌》 B、《嘉陵江上》 C、《游击队歌》 D、《我住长江头》 看了“2017高考乐理试题”的人还看了：
II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.
2011年高考乐理试题 一、填空题（本大题共10小题，共10个空，每空1分，共10分。请将正确答案填在题中横线上。错填、不填均无分。） 1. F—G是全音。 2. a1记在中音谱表上的正确位置应是。 3. B1记在低音谱表上的正确位置应是。 4. f1—bd2之间所包含的半音数是个。 5．在基本音级和变化音级中，仅有一个等音的音级是。 6．记在第四线上的F谱号叫做谱号。 7．在9/8拍子中，代表整小节休止的休止符是。 8．D.C表示。 9．的时值总和为。10．是拍。 二、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。下列命题你认为正确的在题后括号内打“√”；错误的打“×”。） 1. 低音谱表的第二间是c1。【】 2. 八分音符在各种拍子中都为半拍。【】 3. 断音是跳音。【】 4. 低音谱号是G谱号。【】 5. 7/8拍是混合拍子。【】 6. 5连音代替5部分。【】 7. 小二度是不协和音程。【】 8. 表示小节反复。【】 9. 大六度共含六个全音。【】 10. 增八度的转位音程为减一度。【】 三、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。） 1．徵音下方小三度是哪个音级？【】 A. 清角音 B. 角音 C. 变徵音 D. 商音 2．纯音程转位后为下列哪种音程？【】 A. 增音程 B. 大音程 C. 倍减音程 D. 纯音程 3．#F羽调与下列哪个调属于同一个宫系统？【】 A. A宫调 B. #E徵调 C. #B商调 D. C角调 4．下列哪种调式的Ⅶ级三和弦是减小七和弦？【】 A. 自然小调 B. 和声小调 C. 自然大调 D. 和声大调 5．音程C—bB属于下列哪个调？【】
第一课 1．But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered. 但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人------妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。 2. The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. 楼上一个房问的法兰西式两用门砰地一声被风吹开了。楼下的人还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的劈劈啪啪的响声。 3. Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls. 于是大家都跑到靠两堵内墙保护的楼梯上歇着。个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁，浑身湿透。 4. Everyone knew there was no escape; they would live or die in the house. 谁都明白现在已是无路可逃．死活都只好留在崖子里了。 5. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. 不一会儿，?阵强风掠过，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向40英尺以外。 6. In its concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds of nearly 200 m.p.h. and raised tides as high as 30 feet. 在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪头高达30英尺。 7. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. 尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈一圈地散在路面上。 8. It could have been depressing, but it wasn’t: each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm. 这事原本是让人感到痛苦压抑的，但实际上确并非如此。在残骸中找到的每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都显现了对这场狂暴的飓风战斗的一个小小的胜利。 第二课 1. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. 其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。 2. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime? 踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在
题号 一 二 三 四 五 卷面分 折合成绩 合分人 复查人 得分 注意事项： 考试科目：音乐理论基础 考试方式：闭卷笔试 考核时间：100分钟 总 分：100分 一、概念题（每题2分共10分） 1、节 奏： 2、复音程： 3、切分音： 4、交错拍子： 5、变化半音： 二、选择题（每题2分共20分） 1、下列力度术语，哪一个是最弱的 （ ） A. f B. mf C. p D. mp 2、在3/8拍子中，下列哪种记谱法是规范的 （ ） A. B. C. D. 得 分 评卷人 得 分 评卷人
3. 的时值总和等于：（） A. B. C. D. 4、下列各组中哪两个音之间是自然半音（） A. B. C. D. 5、下列拍号中，哪一个是复拍子（） A. B. C. D. 6、除去哪两个音级外，其他每个基本音级和变化音级都可能有两个等音。（） A.#G和bA B. #F和bG C. #A和bB D. #D和bE 7、倍增三度与下列哪个音程互为等音程（） A.减五度 B. 纯五度 C. 减六度 D. 增五度 8、F与B为几度音程关系（）
A.减四度 B. 纯四度 C. 增四度 D. 倍增四度 9、低音谱号用字母表示：（） A. G谱号 B. F谱号 C. D谱号 D. C谱号 10. #E向上构成自然半音是：（） A. B. C. D. 三、填空题（每空1分共20分） 1、音的性质包括：、、、。 2、音乐有两种，分别为：、。 3、减八度音程转位后是；增八度音程转位后是。 4、在单音程中，自然音程共有个。 5、在整个音域中，组、组、组属于中音区。 6、十二平均律是我国朝大音乐家发明的。 7、纯五度的音数，小七度的音数。 8、降si---升fa有个全音、个半音。 9、bD的等音是、 四、写作题（共50分） 得分评卷人 得分评卷人
Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.
Advanced English Book I Reference Key to Exercises Lesson 1 A Trip for Mrs Taylor Paraphrasing 1.Mrs Taylor felt that the expectation and the preparation for a journey bring about joy and excitement, they are only second to the actual beginning of the journey in importance. 2.All the travelers were busy making preparations and getting to their destinations, they were all eager and a bit impatient, this general feeling makes them be sympathetic and friendly to one another. 3.The trainman said: “Grammy, you have too many things to carry.”He picked up the boy and put him at the passage between the two cars/carriages. 4.Mrs Taylor was glad that she had been able to be in a front position of the queue at the gates(so she found herself a seat in the car.) II. Translate the following sentences into English: 1.I can’t imagine what makes him think of going to graduate school at his age. 2.He started out at 6 o’clock, an hour ahead of his usual time for work. 3.I sensed that Jimmy was eager to tell me about his interview, and he said with a smile on his face: “When I went before the table, the manager raised his head and took stock of me. Then he asked me several questions and said OK.” 4.The general was actually put under house arrest/house confinement. He took refuge in the Chinese painting and calligraphy, and found peace and solace in them. 5.The train from Shanghai to Beijing starts at 17:25, so I had to take a taxi to get there. I boarded the train and found my berth before long the training started. 6.Like Mrs Taylor, Mrs Green lives a lonely life on the skimpy old-age pension. Day after day she is cooped up in a small gloomy room, and she starved for someone to be with her. 7.That woman scientist said: “I can do without jewellery, even without car, but I can’t afford a life without laboratories and books. 8.All the time the children were filled with joy and excitement during the hustle and bustle of the preparations, the automobile ride and the picnic itself. 9.The boat sailed forward, the girls were enthralled with the beautiful scenery around. 10.Anne was appalled to fine Stephen in the corridor, she asked herself: “What was he doing here at this time?” 11.For some time I didn’t recognize her, she was no longer a lively girl I was familiar with before. She looked like a model, wearing a new green velvet dress and a pair of green leather shoes, with her hair done in a bun on the top of her head. 12.This is the first time he came back to his hometown in the country since he left it forty years ago, and he came back with all the nostalgic memories about it. 13.That night she tossed and turned in bed, many things passing her mind. 14.It is quite a job to prepare a bountiful meal for 12 persons. 15.The twin sisters look so much alike that people often mistake one for another. 16.When the granny came back home, she found that the door was open, and things were taken out of the dresser. She examined the drawers to see if anything was missing. To her disappointment, she found out dejectedly that several pieces of jewellery were gone, including a pearl necklace, a gold chain bangle and three brooches set with gems.