【英语】高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。
（1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。
（2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。
（4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。
（5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
（7）考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。（8）考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。
（9）考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has competed；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填has been competing。
（10）考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。
（1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。
（2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。
（3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。
（4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
（5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。
（6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。
（7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。
（8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。
（9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。（10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。
3．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
（1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。
（2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。
（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。
（4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。
（5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 participated。
（6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.
（7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。
（8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。
（9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。
（10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4．语法填空
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.
【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
（1）考查形容词。空后是名词instruments，应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故填musical。
（2）考查名词。前有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词，填
application。
（3）考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式，填led。
（4）考查冠词。play a role in....固定短语，“在……中起作用”。形容词important作为动词修饰role，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an，故填an。
（5）考查非谓语动词。be made of固定短语，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。
（6）考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，故填successfully。
（7）考查连词。not...until...固定短语，“直到……才……”，该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。故填until。
（8）考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology，故填that。
（9）考查数词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。故填one。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。本句连词when的后面省略了people are，故用现在分词，填facing。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，强调句型以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ________ (easy) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。
（1）考查介词。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。
（2）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为symbols复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填were carved。
（3）考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，应使用过去完成时，表示“到……为止，已经成为”，故填had become。
（4）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且system与lead to为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填leading。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表示转折，“但是”应用however，故填however。
（6）考查形容词。修饰名词country，应用形容词，表示“一个统一的国家”。故填united。
（7）考查名词。be of importance固定短语，“很重要的”，故填importance。
（8）考查副词。修饰动词communicate，应用副词，表示“容易沟通”，故填easily。（9）考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means，且做介词by的宾语，指代“手段”应用关系代词which。故填which。
（10）考查名词。work“作品”，可数名词，根据were可知，应使用名词复数，故填works。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
6．语法填空
Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.
【答案】 but；kinds；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。
（1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ________ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.
【答案】was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。
（1）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday 可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。
（2）考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。因此填which。
（3）考查连词。between…and…固定短语，“在……之间”。故填and。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。
（5）考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。
（6）考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填
recognition。
（7）考查时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。
（8）考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of“占地.....面积”，故填an。
（9）考查形容词。根据下文“than previously thought”可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且作目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，连词，形容词，副词，名词，时态，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(become) more well-known in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.
【答案】to eat；are becoming；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。decide to do固定短语，“决定做……”。故填to eat。
（2）考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填is becoming。
（3）考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可
知，此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填Why。
（4）考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。have an effect on固定短语，“对……有影响”。故填on。
（5）考查名词。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。
（6）考查形容词。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。
（7）考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。
（9）考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。故填organically。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，形容词，冠词，副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer is over, but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year.
Beijing's autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.
Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas well-known and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city's North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests.
I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you're going to find around every corner.
【答案】best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。
（1）考查形容词。句意：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the 后用最高级，good的最高级是best，本句表示“最好的季
节”。故填best。
（2）考查名词。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公园里挤满了来往的看秋景的人。秋景就是变化的颜色——树从深绿色变成深红色。color表颜色时是可数名词，根据“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。故填colors。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式做后置定语，修饰places，表示动作还为发生。故填to catch。
（4）考查冠词。句意：不过，我正前往五环外，以更大的规模看这个季节。这里泛指一个更大的规模，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。
（5）考查状语从句。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。so…that固定短语，“如此......以至于......”。故填that。
（6）考查副词。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票，仍然还有北京人经常去的有名的地方。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：百望山距离颐和园3km，在城市西北方。be located固定短语，“坐落于、位于”。本句的主语是Baiwangshan，单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这里能徒步旅行，还有城市风景和周围森林的美景。此处是用形容词修饰名词，故填surrounding。
（9）考查代词。固定短语enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快，主语是I，故填myself。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，所以填what 。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，状语从句副词，主谓一致，形容词，代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
10．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).
【答案】 when；was digging；dollars
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局时，发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。（1）考查连词。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。（2）考查时态。分析句子可知，主语为a lady，与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去进行时。故填was digging。
（3）考查名词。dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。故填dollars。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，名词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。