Unit 24
A quiz
Grammar
【名称】形容词比较等级之规则变化篇
【含义及用法】在英语里，当事物特点属性进行比较时，形容词需要进行变形来体现差异的存在。我们把形容词变形后的形式称之为形容词比较等级。它有两种形式，分别为形容词比较级和形容词最高级。
【构成】
1. 直接加-er,-est E.g. small- smaller- smallest tall-taller-tallest,
2. 以e结尾的直接加-r,-st E.g. brave-braver-bravest,
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上-er,-est E.g. pretty-prettier-pretties
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加-er,-est E.g. hot-hotter-hottest 【关键词】than, the ,in ,of, one of
E.g. Shanghai is the largest city in China，上海是中国最在大的城市。
Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang. 姚明比刘翔高。
The Nile is the longest river in the world.尼罗河是全世界最长的河。
Practice
Multiple choice.
( ) 1. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ________ by train of the three.
A. faster
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. much fast (2008广东中考)
答案：本题考查形容词比较等级。由题干of the three 可知为三者比较，故选最高级形式的a选项。
( ) 2．---Which is ________ river in China?
---The Changjiang River. (2005武汉中考)
A. longer
B. the longest
C. longest
D. the longer
答案：本题考查形容词比较等级。由题干in China可知，已经给出比较范围，故选最高级形式的b选项。
( ) 3. Let’s go by plane. It’s ________ than by train. (2007吉林中考)
A. faster
B. fastest
C. slower
D. slowest
答案：本题考查形容词比较等级。由关键词than可知应选形容词比较级形式。又因火车比飞机慢，所以选c。
( ) 4. Mr. Smith owns ________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东高考)
答案：本题考查形容词比较等级。由关键词than可知应选形容词比较级形式。又因固定搭配a collection of ，所以选b.
( ) 5. Pudong International Airport is one of ________ airports in the world.
(2012上海，36)
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
答案：本题考查形容词比较等级。由题干in the world可知，已经给出比较范围，故选最高级形式的d选项,注意:三者比较the在前。
( ) 6. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a ________ one.
(2012四川成都，43)
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
答案：本题考查形容词比较等级。有题意可知所看衣服不合适
所以需要一个相比较大一点的所以选B。
( ) 7. We have a lovely room. It’s o ne of ________ in the hotel. (2011北京，25)
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
答案：本题考查形容词比较等级。由题干in the hotel可知，已经给出比较范围，故选最高级形式的d选项,注意:三者比较the在前。
Sentence structure
【结构】a 主语+am/is/are +形容词比较级+than+比较对象
b. 主语+ am/is/are +the+形容词最高级+in+比较范围
【含义及用法】在事物间进行比较时形容词要做相应的变形。
【变化】
肯定句：主语+am/is/are +形容词比较级+than+比较对象
主语+ am/is/are +the+形容词最高级+in+比较范围
E.g. He is taller than her. 他比她高。He is the tallest in the class.他是班级里最高的
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+形容词比较级+than+比较对象
主语+ am/is/are +not+the+形容词最高级+in+比较范围
E.g. He is not taller than her. 他没有她高。
He is not the tallest in the class. 他是班里最高的。
一般疑问句及回答：am/is/are+主语+形容词比较级+than+比较对象+?
am/is/are +主语+the+形容词最高级+in+比较范围+?
E.g. Is he taller than you?他比你高吗？
Is he the tallest in your class?他是你班最高的吗？
特殊疑问句
E.g. ---Who is taller than Lucy? 谁比露西高？
---John is约翰。
---Which is the longest river in the world? 哪条河是世界上最长的河？
---The Nile is .尼罗河。
Complete the dialogue.
E. g. Dialogue 1
A: November is very cold.
B: Yes, but December is colder than November. A: Which is the coldest month of the year? B: January. Dialogue 2
A: November and December are both cold. B: Yes. Which month is colder? Dialogue 3
A: December is colder of the two.
B: You are right. But January is colder than December.
Dialogue 3: A: November, December, and January are all cold. B: Yes, but January is the coldest of the three. A: Is it?
B: Yes. It has the lowest temperature.
Amy, Mary, Lily/tall, taller, tallest/girl in the class/ the highest height
Dialogue 1:
A: ________ B: ________ A: ________ B: ________ Dialogue 2
A: ________ B: ________ A: ________ B: ________ Dialogue 3
A: ________
Practice
B: ________
A: ________
B: ________
Tom, John, Ken/strong, stronger, strongest/man in the office/ the strongest body Dialogue 1
A: ________
B: ________
A: ________
B: ________
Dialogue 2
A: ________
B: ________
A: ________
B: ________
Dialogue 3
A: ________
B: ________
A: ________
B: ________
答案
Dialogue 1
A: Amy is very tall.
B: Yes, but Mary is taller than Amy.
A: Which is the tallest girl in the class?
B: Lily.
Dialogue 2
A: Amy and Mary are both tall.
B: Yes. Who is taller?
A: Mary is taller of the two.
B: You are right. But Lily is even taller than Mary.
Dialogue 3
A: Amy, Mary, and Lily are all tall.
B: Yes, but Lily is the tallest of the three.
A: Is she?
B: Yes. She has the highest height.
Dialogue 1
A: Tim is very strong.
B: Yes, but John is stronger than Tim.
A: Which is the strongest man in the office?
B: Ken.
Dialogue 2
A: Tim and John are both strong.
B: Yes. Which man is stronger?
A: John is stronger of the two.
B: You are right. But Ken is stronger than John.
Dialogue 3
A: Tim, John, and Ken are all strong.
B: Yes, but Ken is the strongest of the three.
A: Is it?
B: Yes. He has the strongest body.
Vocabulary
整体呈现
quiz n.问答比赛try out (on) v.+adv. particle试一试than conj. 比continent n.洲；大陆low adj.低的population density compound人口密度trick question陷阱问题square mile平方英里obviously adv. 明显的answer n.答案in fact adv.实际上competition n.比赛
brave adj. 勇敢的uncle n. 叔叔, untidy adj.不整洁的person n.人
重点词汇解析
1. quiz
【释义】名词，测试。
E.g.I’ll attend a quiz show tonight.今晚我要去参加一个益智类节目。
【辨析】Quiz Game 智力竞赛; 答问比赛; 智力比赛
Quiz King竞猜王
English Quiz 英语测验
2. answer
【释义】名词，回答；答案。
动词，回答。
E.g. Please, answer my question. 请回答我的问题。
【辨析】反义词：ask
answer a question answer to…
E.g. What is your answer to this question? 你这道题的答案是什么？
3.untidy
【释义】形容词，不整洁的。
E.g. It’s an untidy room, make it tidy. 这是个不整洁的房间，把它清理好。【辨析】反义词：tidy
比较级：more untidy
最高级：most untidy
neat and tidy又干净又整齐
4.person [释义]
【释义】名词，人。
E.g. I’m a good person.我是个好人。
【辨析】people人们personal个人的
5. trick
【释义】名词，恶作剧。
【辨析】trick or treat (用于万圣节)；
play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑
E.g. Tom often plays tricks on me. Tom经常和我恶作剧。
6. in fact
【释义】实际上
E.g. In fact, he’s a good student. 事实上，他是个好学生。
【辨析】as a matter of fact/actually
Fill in the blanks.
brave continent world depth exactly far quiz height person long square trick density population uncle untidy 1. The husband of my aunt is my ________. 2. Africa is a ________.
3. London has a ________ of over 7 million.
4. My daughter’s room is always very ________.
5. What is the ________ of this swimming pool/
6. What’s the ________ of that mountain?
7. This parcel weighs ________ four kilos.
8. How ________ is it to the nearest bus stop?
9. How ________ does it take to fly to Hong Kong from Sydney? 10. Robert is writing a ________ for the other children in his class.
答案1.uncle 2.continent 3. population 4.untidy 5.depth 6.height 7.exactly 8.far 9.long 10.quiz
Ⅰ 听录音，选出与你听到的内容相符的图片。
Ⅱ 听录音，根据你所听到的内容选择适当的问句或答句。
( ) 1. A. Is Shanghai large?
B. Which city is larger --- Shanghai or Beijing?
C. Which is the largest city in the world?
( ) 2. A. Michael is.
B. John is cleverer than Michael.
C. Yes, Michael is the cleverest.
( ) 3. A. Which book is cheaper?
Practice
Listening
B. Is this book cheaper than that one?
C. Is it the cheapest book?
出处：新概念英语同步2b 听力训练P31-33
听力原文：
Ⅰ1. uncle 2. competition 3. Person
Ⅱ1. Shanghai is the larger of the two.
2. Who’s the cleverest student in our class?
3. Yes, it’s the cheapest book.
答案
Ⅰ1. A 2. B 3. C
Ⅱ1. B 2. A 3. C
Exercise
ⅠFind the words we learnt .
Y A V E A C H E y I N X W A L E K S U P E R S O N J W I V Q U I Z F C E O G O N P Q R U R N I L C I U D T O V T A L B E O M B R A V E K F N o K I K e S L E w
1. ________ ________
2. ________ ________
3. ________ ________
4. ________ ________
5. ________ ________
6. ________ ________
Ⅱ Rewrite the sentences with comparative form.
1. Nina’s hair is long. (Jane)
_______________________
2. Sam is untidy. (Tom)
_______________________
3. Jim’s brother is brave. (Jim)
_______________________
Ⅲ Make the sentences.
1. the world is longest which river in the _____________________?
2. the city has which population lowest density ________________?
3. people has to Australia only the six square mile _____________. Ⅳ Multiple choice.
( ) 1. ---William looks sad.
---He lost a ________.
A. continent
B. competition
C. centimeter
( ) 2. ---Can I try out the quiz on you, please?
---________.
A. Of course.
B. I’m not sure.
C. I don’t know.
( ) 3. Susan is ________ than Lucy.
A. pretty
B. prettier
C. prettier
Ⅴ Complete the sentences.
1. 丹是我们班最高的男孩儿。
Dan is ________ ________ ________ in our class.
2. 汤姆比肯瘦。
Tom is ________ ________ Ken.
3. 测验里有几个陷阱问题。
There are several ________ ________ in the quiz.
答案
Ⅰ 1. answer 回答，回复
2. obviously 明显地
3. brave 勇敢的
4. person 人
5. uncle 伯父，叔叔
6. quiz 问答比赛；小测验
Ⅱ 1. Nina’s / Jane’s hair is longer than Jane’s / Nina’s.
2. Sam / Tom is untidier than Tom / Sam.
3. Jim’s brother / Jim is braver than Jim / Jim’s brother.
Ⅲ 1. Which is the longest river in the world?
2. Which city has the lowest population density?
3. Australia has only six people to the square mile.
Ⅳ I-3 B A C
Ⅴ 1. the tallest boy
2. thinner than
3. trick questions
Sample test
( ) 1. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ________ by train of the three. (2008广东中考)
A. faster
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. much fast 2. ---What bad weather!
( ) 2. ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ________ later on. (2008重庆中考)
A. bad
B. badly
C. worse
D. worst
( ) 3. I love Urumqi because it is becoming ________. (2003乌鲁木齐中考)
A. more and more beautiful
B. beautiful and beautiful
C. clea and clean
D. more and more clean
( ) 4. ---Which is ________ river in China?
---The Changjiang River. (2005武汉中考)
A. longer
B. the longest
C. longest
D. the longer
( ) 5. ---I don’t know which T-shirt was ________, so I took them both.
---Yes, it’s really difficult to choose. (2007宁波中考)
A. better
B. well
C. best
D. good
( ) 6. Lest’s go by plane. It’s ________ than by train. (2007吉林中考)
A. faster
B. fastest
C. slower
D. slowest
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
新概念英语青少版（入门级B）教学计划 教学单元教学要求教学课时 Unit 1 That’ s my father! 1.识记词汇：grandfather grandmother aunt uncle cousin … 2.掌握基本句型：—Is that boy/woman …? —Who’s that …? 3.能够独立完成相应练习并且能在现实生活中熟练运用 文中所学对话。 4课时 Unit 2 This is our house. 1.识记词汇：bedroom house kitchen dining room sitting room … 2.掌握基本句型：—Is this/that kitchen …? —Where is …? 3.能够辨别并识记所学房间摆设，独立完成课后作业并 能运用所学句子完成简单的对话。 4课时 Unit 3 Get off the bed! 1.识记词汇：lamp poster shelf computer … 2.掌握基本句型：—Is there …? —There is/ isn’t … 3.重点掌握there be句型，识记所学物品单词，结合所 学单词完成简单的句型练习。 5课时 Recycle 1 对1—3单元所学单词及知识点进行测评，针对学生出 现的问题及时纠正并进行重点练习，对表现优秀的小朋 友给予奖励。 1课时 Unit 4 It’s time for lunch! 1.识记词汇：breakfast lunch afternoon supper … 2.掌握基本句型：—It’s time for …? —What time is it …? —It’s two/seven …o’clock. 3.学会时间的表达方式，看表准确说出时间及其表达方 式，完成句型练习并能进行简单对话。 4课时 Unit 5 T hat’ｓ Ted’s puppet. 1.识记词汇：skateboard skipping rope puppet spaceship game … 2.掌握基本句型：—Whose football / puppet … it is ? —It is Pop’s… 3.能够翻译read 部分，并能运用其中句型进行对话练 习，完成相应的课后练习题。 4课时 Unit6 This is my uncle’s farm. 1.识记词汇：goat donkey lamb chicken farm … 2.掌握基本句型：—Are these/ those …? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 3.通过农场认识动物，学生能在现实中识别动物并准确 说出对应的英文单词，熟练运用句型进行简单对话。 4课时 Recycle 2 对4—6单元所学单词及知识点进行测评，针对学生出 现的问题及时纠正并进行重点练习，对表现优秀的小朋 友给予奖励。 1课时
新概念英语青少版培训班第一期课程大纲 课程类型：基础型课程 适用年级：一、二年级 教学材料：《新概念英语青少版（入门级）》A、B两册 一、课程目标： 1、学生对英语学习有持续的兴趣和爱好。能用简单的英语互致问候、交换有关个人、家庭和朋友的简单信息。 2、学生能根据所学内容表演小对话和歌谣。 3、学生能在图片的帮助下听懂、读懂并讲述简单的故事。 4、学生能根据图片或提示写简单的句子。 5、学习中学生乐于参与、积极合作、主动请教。 6、学生乐于了解异国文化和习俗。 二、课程内容： （一）教材概况及学情分析 《新概念英语青少版》是“新概念英语”教学体系的新成员，由世界著名英语教学专家路易·亚历山大、朱莉娅·亚历山大和罗伊·金斯伯里专为中国8-14岁的青少年以及英语初学者编写。整套教材分为5个级别，每个级别的学生用书和练习册分为A、B两个分册。 《新概念英语青少年版》入门级则专为6-7岁初学英语的儿童编写，根据这个年龄段的儿童认知特点设计语言大纲和活动形式，帮助孩子打好听说读写各项技能的基础。《新概念英语青少年版》入门级在秉承《新概念英语》先进教学理念的基础上，强调语言大纲的渐进性，在讲授新的语言点的同时，不断地循环复习前面学过的知识。本册亦分为A、B两个分册。本教材的特点是： 所有课文都基于日常生活故事，切合学生生活实际，能够激发初学者英语学习的热情
和兴趣。语言材料真实、地道、精炼、幽默，向学生介绍当代英国文化的同时，帮助学生更好地了解世界文化，培养他们的跨文化交际意识；大量生动、幽默的彩色插图，时尚、清新的版式设计，充分激发学生学习英语的兴趣和动力；所有音像产品均由BBC专业人士录音，发音地道纯正，生动传情。 （二）、学习目标 1.能熟练掌握和辨别26个英文字母的发音、书写规则和字母组合的发音规律；对 国际音标有初步的认知和了解。 2.能听、说、认读单词（包括家庭、玩具、动物、食物、位置、数字等话题），并 能简单地运用。 3.能听、做教师指令，进行TPR活动。 4.能唱3首英文儿歌和听、说、唱5首歌谣。 5.能完成自我评价活动和了解至少5项简单的中西方文化知识。 6.能听懂5个幽默小故事。 7.能听、做、演8个游戏。 (三) 教学进度
Unit 1 Hello！ 课题：Hello！ 教学目标： 1.学会元音字母a和e的短音自然发音[?]、[e]. 2.能听懂、会说、会认读以下单词：hi,hello,fish,cat,dog,ball,apple,egg. 3.能用hi, hello打招呼并且能简单地用yes,no简单地回答问题 教具准备：1教师准备自然发音的舌头体操在黑板上。 2教师准备DVD及教案。 教学过程： 1.讲授元音字母a、e的短音发音规则，并操练[?]和[e]的相关单词及舌头体操： a.Sad dad and mad Dan ran on the sand. b.My hen lay an egg everyday. 2.视听DVD，学习打招呼，用yes,no简单地回答问题。 3.做游戏。 教师戴上“elephant”头饰做裁判，让全体幼儿也戴好头饰。大家手拉手成一圆圈，边走边念儿歌：“森林里，真热闹，小动物来赛跑，大象伯伯当裁判，点到谁，谁就跑！”念完时教师出示动物字卡，如：“dog”，戴着“dog”头饰的幼儿就绕圈跑一周，跑回自己的位置。游戏反复进行。 4.完成同步练习。 5.将学生分组进行分角色对话，练习口语交流。 作业： 1.大声朗读自然发音、生词并记忆。 2.练习打招呼的对话以及用本单元学过的单词与句型与搭档互换角色相互问答。 教学反思： 一二年级的孩子已经具有了一定的词汇量和口语表达量，但是要开始注重规范书写了。 Unit 2 Yummy！ 课题：Yummy！ 教学目标： 1.学会元音字母i、o、u的短音自然发音[i]、[?]、[u]. 2.了解一些口语俚语yummy,yuk,help,stop. 3.掌握重点词汇：girl,hat,insect,jelly,kite,green,red. 教具准备：1教师准备自然发音的舌头体操在黑板上。 2教师准备教学果冻、卡片、DVD及教案。 教学过程： 1.讲授元音字母i、o、u的短音发音规则，并操练[i]、[?]、[u]的相关单词及舌头体操： a.A big ship is sailing on the sea. b.Clock on the top of the box. c.The bug jumped up onto the bus. 2.发给每位小朋友一个果冻，教其说"Yummy!"。 视听DVD，学习一些口语俚语：Y ummy！Yuk！Stop！Help！以及一些重点词汇，完成趣味同步练习。 3.根据课文内容分角色表演小对话。
新概念英语青少版入门级B课本整理
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
新概念英语青少版入门级B 四年级上半学期学习 Unit 1 That’s my father! 那是我的爸爸！ Lesson 1 单词：grandfather祖父grandmother祖母father父亲mother母亲uncle 叔叔aunt婶婶cousin堂兄弟 句型：1.That’s my aunt.那是我的婶婶。 2.-Is that your grandfather?那是你的祖父吗？ -Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t. 是的，那是。/不，那不是。 语法：be动词is的缩写that’s=that is it isn’t=it is not Lesson 2 单词：man男人woman女人 句型：1. -Who’s that?那是谁？-It’s Max.那是Max。 2. –Who’s that man？那个男人是谁？-He’s the king.他是国王。语法：特殊疑问词who的用法 Lesson 3 音标：er / ? / 单词：tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的behind在...后面in front of
在...前面 句型：1.The boy is short.这个男孩很矮。/ He is fat.他很胖。 2.His cap is blue.他的帽子是蓝色的。/ His name is Fred.他的名字是Fred。 语法：形容词的用法（修饰名词）；形容词性物主代词his、her的用法（后跟名词）。 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ Unit 2 This is our house.这是我们的房子。 Lesson 1 单词：bedroom卧室house房子kitchen厨房sitting room客厅 句型：1.This is our sitting room.这是我们的客厅。 2.-Is this your kitchen?这是你的厨房么？-Yes,it is/No,it isn’t.是的，这是。/不，这不是 语法：形容词性的物主代词our、your、their的用法（后跟名词） Lesson 2 单词：bathroom浴室between在…中间dining room餐厅next to在…旁边句型：1. –Where’s Pop? Pop在哪里？-He’s in the dinning room.他在餐厅。 2. –Who’s that man？那个男人是谁？-He’s the king.他是国王。语法：特殊疑问词where的用法where’s=where is