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高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3)

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3)
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3)

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3)

一、选择题

1.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 2.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.

A.better B.good

C.best D.still better

3.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.

A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban

4.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.

A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere

5.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.

A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 6.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.

A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...least

C.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less

7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?

---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.

A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely

8., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.

A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 9.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.

A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable 10.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children

A.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal

11.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.

— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.

A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 12.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.

A.controversial B.contradictory

C.commercial D.compulsory

13.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.

A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal 14.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating

a environment .

A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .

15.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.

A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious

16._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained

17.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.

A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 18.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.

A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 19.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.

—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.

A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 20.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.

A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 21.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.

A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 22.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy

23.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 24.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be

completed on time.

A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides

25.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.

A.alive B.living C.lively D.live

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Mary在这里做临时秘书,最后在公司找到了一份全职工作。

A. contradictory矛盾的;

B. contemporary当代的;

C. permanent永久的;

D. temporary临时的。根据后文a full-time job可知此处Mary的工作是临时秘书。故选D。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较级的否定用法。句意:Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn’t与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:全球气候变化显而易见,清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。A. primary 最初的; B. alternative 可替代的; C. instant 马上的; D. urban 城市的。根据“clean wind and solar power”可知,风能和太阳能是可替代的能源,故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他专注于他的科学研究,废寝忘食。A. keen敏锐的;B. physical身体的,物理的;C. scientific科学的;D. sincere真诚的。根据studies可知,此处用“科学研究”符合句意,故选C项。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连系动词。句意:这家银行每天上午9点到下午4点营业。此处keep是连系动词,后面用形容词open作表语,表示持续,和from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.连用,而动词open只有“打开”的意思,是终止性动词,不能持续,故选B。

6.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时,他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知,后半句已经有动词draw,所以第一个空应该用非谓语,expose和students是被动关系,所以填exposed,根据句意,学生们需要分清主次,横线处应该和major意思相反,意为“不那么重要的事”,所以填less importance。故选D项。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:——彼得,你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。我完全忘记了这件事。A. possibly很可能;B. selflessly无私地;C. exactly精确地;D. entirely完全地,彻底地。由上文的“哦,天哪”可知,此处指“完全”忘记了写实验报告。故选D。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何真正重要的贡献。A. Actually事实上;B. Frequently频繁地,经常地;C. Especially尤其是,特别是;D. Sincerely真诚地。根据句意和各选项分析,故选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:健身在体育运动中很重要,但技能至少是同样重要的。A. valuable有价值的;B. reasonable合情合理的;C. equal平等的;D. reliable可靠的,可信赖的。此处指健身和能力在运动中是“同等”的重要。故选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之

外,还有其他好处。A. beneficial 有益的; B. stainless 无瑕疵的;C. relevant 相关的;D. terminal致命的,无法挽回的。根据“ beyond additional bonding with their children”可知,有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外,还有其他好处。故选A项。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。——我已经知道了,不幸的是,他的新车被完全毁坏了。A. fortunately幸运地;B. hopefully有希望地;C. thankfully感谢地;D. unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知,史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事,故选D项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory矛盾的;C. commercial商业的;D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:实验证明当小孩被鼓励分享他们拥有的东西时,他们在很大程度上会在之后变得更加慷慨。A. generous慷慨的;B. outspoken直言不讳的;C. intelligent聪明的;D. liberal民主的。结合句意可知,此处用“慷慨的”符合语境,故选A 项。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词义辨析。句意:水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定的环境。A.peaceful 和平的;B.sensitive 敏感的;C.common 常见的;D.stable 稳定的。根据句意,故选D项。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。句意:汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车,直到他们更好地了解市场。

A. casual“偶然的”

B. enthusiastic“热情的”;

C. considerate“体贴的”;

D. cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“until they better understand the market.”可知,汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他决定要戒烟,所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sb be determined表示某人已经下定了决心,故它的非谓语动词是determined;remaining剩下的,不能用remained,故选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词;这里remaining往往做前置定语,left剩下的,做后置定语。

即学即练:Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

_______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

解析:C。句意:form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是个友好大方的人,对穷人慷慨解囊。A. rigid 严格的;B. generous 慷慨的;C. shallow 浅的; D. competent 有能力的。分析句子,后句提到“对穷人慷慨解囊”可知,他是一个慷慨的人。故选B项。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真相就是每个学生都是独特的,因此在教学时,我们不能遵循同样的模式。A. unique独特的;B. energetic有活力的;C. superior更甚一筹的;D. enthusiastic热情的。根据when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern可知,此处用unique“独特的”符合语境,故选A项。

19.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——Lucy,据说你换了工作。——是的,这份工作更有吸引力是因为它的薪水。A. attractive有吸引力的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. amusing有趣的;D. professional专业的。结合后文because of the pay可知此处在说明这份工作更有吸引力是因为它的薪水更好。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。

A.incredible 难以置信的;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a4119351.html,pulsory 强制的;

C.transparent 透明的;

D.controversial有争议的。根据 take a physical examination before they are employed.可知,检查身体是强制性的。故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他挥着手,满脸笑容地跟我们打招呼,明显很开心。A. forced被迫的;B. broad宽阔的,广泛的;C. blank空白的;D. narrow狭窄的。根据“obviously happy”可知,他“满脸笑容”,a broad smile指“满脸笑容”。故选B项。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:史密斯教授非常友善。只要他有空你都可以向他求助。A. active积极的;B. confused感到困惑的;C. available有空的;D. busy繁忙的。根据You can turn to him for help可知,此处用“有空的”符合语境,故选C项。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两个月前,一条通往天津机场的新班车开通了。A. normal正常的;B. usual通常的;C. regular定期的;D. common普通的。regular bus service班车,故选C。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,进展非常顺利。因此,我们确信这个项目将会

按时完成。A . However然而;B . Otherwise否则;C. Therefore因此;D. Besides此外。Progress so far has been very good是原因,we are sure that the project will be

completed on time.是结果,两个句子之间是因果关系。C项“因此”符合语境,故选C。25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个鼓舞人心的故事,经过充分研究的事实使故事和人物栩栩如生。A. alive活着的;B. living逼真的;C. lively活泼的;其后加名词;D. live直播的。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词做the story and characters的补足语,再根据句意可知,此处指故事和人物栩栩如生。bring ... alive “使......活了过来”。故选A。【点睛】

Living, live, alive, lively作形容词时的区别:

living:读音 ['lv],我们知道一些动词的现在分词可以当形容词用,比如:interesting,exciting,tiring 等,这里的 living 也是 live (活着)演化而来,所以 living 的词义就是:活着的!

live:读音 [laiv],“活的”,引申为“直播的”,可以和 living 替换;注意当“居住”讲的时候,读[liv]

alive:读音 [lv] 作表语用,表示“活着的”,如果用作定语,需要放在名词之后;

lively:读音 [laivli] ,是个形容词:表示“活泼的、鲜艳的、生动的”。

分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词做the story and characters的补足语,再根据句意可知,此处指故事和人物栩栩如生。bring ... alive “使......活了过来”。故选A。

六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案

形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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